‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪:Session1:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‪:STADD Pro 2003 .‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪.Menu Bar :‬‬

‫ﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪.Tool Bars:‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪.Page Control :‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪.Data Area:‬ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‪.(Setup-Geometry-………).‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪).Main Window :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻼﺕ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ Page Control‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ‪.Set up‬ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﳚﺐ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ‪) :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻲ ‪-Truss‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ ‪.(.....Plane‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ )‪ -٣.(.Kilogram-Meter‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪.Title‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻣﺎ ﳚﺐ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‪......‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ‪ Finish‬ﺍﻹ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ ---Setup‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ . Job:‬ﻭﳓﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ – ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ – ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ – ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ – ﻭﺍﳌﺪﻗﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ .......‬ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯﻫﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Geometry‬ﳓﺪﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻪ )‪ (Beam‬ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ – ‪ Plate‬ﺑﻼﻃﺔ‪ .....‬ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺘﻐﲑ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﳌﺎ ﺳﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ ﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﱃ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳏﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‪.Command file :‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.Graphically :‬‬
‫ﳏﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﳌﺒﲏ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Built in‬ﻣﺰﻭﺩ ﲞﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﻄﺎﺀ ‪ .Checking‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻻﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺳﻄﺮ‪......‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Geometry‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Beam‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪.Front View‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﲔ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻬﺎ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ )ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺐ ( ‪ Snap‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Plane‬ﳓﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﻘﻂ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﱯ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Construction Lines‬ﳓﺪﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭ ‪ Snap Node/beam‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻔﺰ ﲟﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ‪.......‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ ‪ Nodes‬ﻭﺛﻼﺙ ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ ‪......Beams‬‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺍﳉﺎﺋﺰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ ﻭﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺣﱴ ﻧﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﳏﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ) ﻋﻘﺪﺓ(‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪Selection‬‬

‫‪Node Cursuor‬ﻭﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﺓ )ﻋﻘﺪﺗﲔ ﻣﺜﻼ(ﻭﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Delete‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ‬

‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ Yes‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬
‫ﳏﻲ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ )‪ :(Beam‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ‪ Selection‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Beam Crusor‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﳉﺎﺋﺰ ﻭﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Delete‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ . Symbols and Labels‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Labels‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ nodes‬ﻭﻧﻔﻌﻞ )‪ . nodes number(n‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪.‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﰲ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺍﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ‪ Symbols and Labels‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Structure‬ﻭﻣﻦ ‪Define beams‬‬
‫‪ colors‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺮﺗﲔ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﻐﲑ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ ﻓﻴﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﳏﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‪ .Command file :‬ﰲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪: Staad Pro 2003‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﶈﺮﺭ ﻟﻺﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻤﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‪:‬‬

‫‪www.cadmagazine.net‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬