BAI TP V CAC BON -- SI LIC

Cu 1: Cho s bin ho:

A -------> B -------> C ------> A. A l:
A. CO2
B. CO
C. Na 2CO3
D. NH4HCO3
Cu 2: Cc nguyn t trong dy no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim?
A.C, Si, Pb, S, Ge
B.C, Pb, Sn, Ge, Si
C. Pb, Sn, Ge, Si, C
D. Pb, Sn, Si, Ge, C
Cu 3: Cacbon phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?
A.Fe2O3, CO2, H2, HNO3 c
B.CO2, Al2O3, HNO3c, H2SO4c
C.Fe2O3, Al2O3, CO2,
HNO3c
D.CO, Mg, H2O, Ca, H2SO4c
Cu 4: Nung 5,6 g CaO vi 5,4 g C trong l h quang in c cht rn A v kh B. Cho A vo nc d
thu c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr V l:
A. 2,24 l
B. 3,36l
C. 1,12 l
D. 1,68 l
Cu 5: phng c CO, ngi ta dng mt n phng c cha ho cht :
A. CuO v MnO2
B. CuO v than hot tnh
C. Than hot
tnh
D. CuO v MgO
Cu 6: Cho cc cp cht: Al4C3+H2O ; C+H2O; CO2+NH3; Ca(HCO3)2+NaHSO4; Na2CO3+ddch
Fe2(SO4)3; CO+CuO; (NH4)2CO3+dd NaOH; CO2+Mg; CH4+H2O ; C+SiO2. S cp cht phn ng vi
nhau to ra sn phm kh l:
A. 6
B.7
C.8
D.5
Cu 7: Silic tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?
A.O2, C, F2, Mg, NaOH
C. O2, C, F2, Mg, HCl, KOH
C. O 2, C, Mg, NaOH, HCl
D. O2,C, Cl2, HCl, NaOH
Cu 8: C cc cht: MgO(1), C(2), KOH(3), HF(4), HCl(5), Na 2O(6). SiO2 tc dng c vi cc cht:
A. 1,2,3,4,5,6
B. 2,3,4,6
C. 1,3,4,6
D. 1,2,3,4,6
Cu 9: C hai dd Na2CO3 v Na2SiO3 cng mt s thuc th: dd NaOH, dd Al2(SO4)3, dd HCl, dd
Fe2(SO4)3, BaCl2, CO2. S thuc th c th dng phn bit hai dd l;
A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2
Cu 10: phn bit cc dd : Na2CO3, Na2SO3, Na2S, Na2SiO3, NaCl. Ta cn dng s thuc th t nht
l:
A. 3
B.2
C.4
D.1
Cu 11: Thnh phn ca kh l ga l:
A.CO(25%) ,CO2, N2
B. CO(44%), CO 2, H2, N2
C.CH4, CO, CO2 , N2
D.CO, CO2, CH4, N2
Cu 12: Trong phng th nghim CO c iu ch bng phn ng:
A.C + ZnO ---->
B.C + CO 2 --->
C.CaO + C ---->
D. HCOOH ---->
Cu 13: Nung mt loi vi cha 80% CaCO3 v khi lng. Phn rn cn li l tp cht tr. Nung m
gam trong mt thi gian ci cht rn nng 0,78 m gam. Hiu sut phn ng l:
A.62,5%
B.58,6%
C.65%
D.78%
Cu 14: Cho hi nc qua than nng thu c hn hp X gm CO, CO2, H2 c dX/H2 = 7,8. %V H2
trong X l:
A.20%
B.40%
C.60%
D.50%
Cu 15: Cho t t dd HCl 0,3M vo 500 ml dd cha Na2CO3 0,4M v KHCO30,2M thot ra 5,6 lit
kh(ktc).Gi tr V l:
A.1,4 lit
B.1,5 lit
C.1,33 lit
D.1,2 lit
Cu 16: Cn thm t nht bao nhiu ml dd Na2CO3 0,15M vo 25 m ldd Al2(SO4)3 0,02M kt ta
ht ion Al3+?

A.15 ml
B. 20 ml
C.12ml
D.10 ml
Cu 17: Kh hon ton 4,06 gam mt oxit kim loibng CO nhit cao c m gma kim loi M v
hh kh B. Cho B vo dd nc vi trong d to ra 7 gam kt ta. Cho lng kim loi M tan hon ton trong
dd HCl d c 1,176 lit H2(ktc). Cng thc oxit l:
A.ZnO
B.PbO
C.Fe 3O4
D.FeO
Cu 18: t chy hon ton m gam mt loi than cha 4% tp cht tr c hh kh X gm CO v CO2.
Cho X t t qua ng s ng 46,4 gam Fe3O4 nung nng. Kh thot ra cho hp th vo dd Ba(OH)2
thu c 3,94 gam kt ta. un si dd mt hi lu li thu c thm 29,55 gam kt ta na. Gi tr m
l:
A.10 gam
B. 6 gam
C. 6,25 gam
D. 9 gam
Cu 19: Ho tan hon ton m gam hh gm Na2CO3 v KHCO3vo nc c dd A. Cho t t 100 ml dd
HCl 1,5M vo A thu c dd B v 1,008 lit kh(ktc). Cho B tc dng vi dd Ba(OH) 2 d thu c 29,55
gam kt ta. Gi tr m l:
A. 20,3 g
B.19,77 g
C.21,03 g
D.20,13 g
Cu 20: Cho m gam hh X gm MgCO3 v RCO3 vo 100 ml dd H2SO4 long thu c 2,24 lit CO2(ktc),
dd A v mt phn khng tan B. C cn dd A c 6 gam mui. Nung B li thy c kh thot ra.. Tnh C M
ca dd H2SO4 v khi lng MgSO4 to thnh.
A.1M v 3,6 gam
B.1,2 M v 6 g
C.1M v 6 g
D. M v 4,8 g
Cu21:Nung 30g SiO2 vi 30g Mg trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c cht rn A B qua
s to xi MgSiO3 trng qu trnh. %m Si trong A.
A.23,3%
B.17,5%
C.18,5%
D.20%
Cu22: Nung 48,8 g hn hp X gm NH4HCO3, NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2 n khi lng khng i c 16,2
g b rn. Ch ho b rn ny vi dd HCl d thu c 2,24 l CO2(ktc). % khi lng NH4HCO3 l:
A.28,4%
B.34,2%
C.24,8%
D.32,4%
Cu23: Tnh khi lng than cc cn dng iu ch 1 tn km vi H= 80% :
A.235 kg
B.253 kg
C.115,4 kg
D.230,8 kg
Cu24: Cho hi nc qua than nung c 2,24 l hn hp X gm CO, CO2, H2O. Cho X kh ht lng d
PbO c cht rn Y v kh Z. Ho tan Y vo dd HNO3 d to ra 1,344 l NO (ktc). Cho Z vo dd
Ca(OH)2 d c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l:
A.1 g
B. 3,5 g
C.2,5 g
D.4,5 g