D r. J .

D ev i n M a c K e n z i e T H I N , F L E X I B L E , R E C H A R G E A B L E Z I N C B AT T E R I E S F O R P O R T A B L E E L E C T R O N I C S

BATTERY PROBLEMS TO SOLVE

Todays Li and NiMH cells constrain design and functionality of portable electronics.
Thin film Low capacity Limited flexibility Too expensive Lithium polymer Too thick Limited flexibility Safety issues Cylindrical (coin, AA) Fixed sizes/shapes Too thick Rigid

Conventional Zn battery are safe and inexpensive but have poor rechargeability.

Proprietary

LARGE AND EXPANDING MARKETS

Micropower

Small portable electronics

Ni-MH Applications

Consumer Electronics

$80M

$600m

$1.2B

$7B

Proprietary

PROPRIETARY ZINC ION RECHARGEABLE BATTERY

Printed, solid state battery Ultra-thin and flexible Electrolyte enables zinc rechargeability Materials are abundant, nontoxic, non-volatile Low fixed and variable manufacturing costs

ZincPoly
Current Collector Metal Oxide
HIGH CONDUCTIVITY POLYMER ELECTROLYTE

Zinc Current Collector

Proprietary

STABILE ZINC CHEMISTRY RECHARGEABILITY

Proprietary

ZincPoly ENERGY DENSITY ADVANTAGE

Imprint Energy Projected

Imprint Energy Today

Lithium Polymer Pouch

Thin Lithium

IPS Thin Film Li Prologium Li Ceramic =

FullRiver LiPo Powerstream LiPo

Proprietary

ENERGY DENSITY VS. THICKNESS

1200 1000 Energy Density [Wh/l] 800 600 400 200 0

Upper Limit Maximum in Thin Package

>2014

Current R&D + Optimization

2013 - 2014
Baseline
0.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89

Battery Thickness [mm]

TARGET SPECS FOR WEARABLES MARKET ENTRY

Metric Area Capacity Pulse Discharge Current Pulses Flexibility Thickness Safe Disposability

Performance 10 cm2 10-50 mAh >1C 10-20 mA 12.5 cm radius << 1 mm Non-toxic, Puncturable Better than lithium
8

FLEX TESTING: 2000 CYCLES; 13MM BEND RADIUS Lithium Batteries

ZincPoly

fail
Gas expansion Liquid leakage Electrical failure
9

safe
No physical change >90% capacity retention

PULSE DISCHARGING RESULTS

C-rate: 1C Pulse Discharge: 1mA (1 sec) Rest Current: 10A (9sec)

Cell potential response

10

PRODUCTION PROCESS
1.1 Screen Print Collector
1.2 Collector Drying 1.3 In-Line Measure

2.1 Screen Print Cathode

2.2 Cathode Drying 2.3 In-Line Measure

3.1 Screen Print Electrolyte

3.2 Electrolyte Drying 3.3 In-Line Measure

4.1 Screen Print Anode

4.2 Anode Drying 4.3 In-Line Measure

5.1 Screen Print Collector

5.2 Collector Drying 5.3 In-Line Measure

11 Process Finish 8. Singulate 7. Inline Test 6. Packaging

11

expanding ip leadership

building supply chain

developing products with customers

outsourcing manufacturing

DEVELOPMENT AND SCALE UP PLANS

12

Ultrathin and flexible Rechargeable Energy dense Customizable Safe and stable Earth-abundant
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