Tablas de Conversin de Unidades

Distancia
Centimetro
Metro
Pulgada
Pie

Centimetro

Area
Centimetro
Metro
Pulgada
Pie

Centimetro

Volumen
Barril
Galn
Pulgada
Pie
Litro
MPC

Barril

0.01
100.
2.54
30.48

10,000.
6.4516
929.0304

Gramo

Densidad
gr/lt
kg/lt
lbm/bbl
lbm/MPC

gr/lt

Fuerza

Presin
Pa
kPa
Psi
Atm

Metro

Galn

Kilogramo
0.001

1,000.
453.59237

kg/lt

1,000.
2.85301017421182
0.00285301017421183
0.0160184633739601 0.0000160184633739601

0.45359237
9.80665
Pa
1,000.
6,894.75729316836
101,325.

Pie
0.00107639104167097
10.7639104167097
0.00694444444444444

144.

9,702.
231.
1,728.
61.0237440947323
1,728,000.

Pie
Litro
MPC
5.61458333333333 158.987294928
0.00561458333333333
0.133680555555556
3.785411784
0.000133680555555556
0.000578703703703704
0.016387064 0.000000578703703703704
28.316846592
0.001
0.0353146667214886
0.0000353146667214886
1,000. 28,316.846592

Libra
0.00220462262184878
2.20462262184878

0.45359237

0.001

kgf

Pulgada
0.15500031000062
1,550.0031000062

Pulgada

0.00432900432900433
7.48051948051948
0.264172052358148
7,480.51948051948

Pie
0.0328083989501312
3.28083989501312
0.0833333333333333

12.

0.00064516
0.09290304

42.
0.0238095238095238
0.00010307153164296
0.178107606679035
0.0062898107704321
178.107606679035

Pulgada
0.393700787401575
39.3700787401575

0.0254
0.3048

0.0001

Masa
Gramo
Kilogramo
Libra

kgf
lbf
Nw

Metro

lbf
2.20462262184878

lbm/bbl
0.350506986984812
350.506986984812

lbm/MPC
62.4279605761446
62,427.9605761446
178.107606679035

0.00561458333333333
Nw
0.101971621297793
0.224808943099711

4.4482216152605
kPa

Psi
Atmsfera (atm)
0.001 0.000145037737730209 0.00000986923266716013
0.145037737730209
0.00986923266716013
6.89475729316836
0.0680459639098777
101.325
14.6959487755135

Tabla de Gas Processors Association

Molar Mass

Ideal Gas at
14,696 psia; 60 F

Gross Ideal Gas

Heating Value at
14,696 psia; 60 F

Relative
Relative
DRY SATURATED
Density scf/gal
Density
BTU/scf
BTU/scf
60 F
60 F
N2
CO2
H2S
C1
C2
C3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
Note:

Error Mximo:

28.0134 0.9672 91.413

0.0
0.0
44.0100 1.5196 58.807
0.0
0.0
34.0800 1.1767 74.401
637.1
626.01446
16.0430 0.5539 59.135 1010.0
992.42600
30.0700 1.0382 37.476 1769.6 1738.80896
44.0970 1.5226 36.375 2516.1 2472.31986
58.1230 2.0068 30.639 3251.9 3195.31694
58.1230 2.0068 31.790 3262.3 3205.53598
72.1500 2.4912 27.393 4000.9 3931.28434
72.1500 2.4912 27.674 4008.9 3939.14514
86.1770 2.9755 24.371 4755.9 4673.14734
100.2040 3.4598 21.729 5502.5 5406.75650
114.2310 3.9441 19.580 6248.9 6140.16914
128.2580 4.4284 17.807 6996.5 6874.76090
142.285 4.9127 16.326 7742.9 7608.17354
Values in this table are taken from GPA 2145-96
Saturated HV = Dry HV x 0.9826
5.00E-05 5.00E-05 5.00E-04

0.05

Densidad Relativa
considerando el
Error de Presicin

Density
of Liquid

0.80940
0.81802
0.80144
0.30000
0.35619
0.50699
0.56287
0.58401
0.62470
0.63112
0.66383
0.68820
0.70696
0.72187
0.73421

5.00E-06 5.00E-06

Volmen
Gaseoso

28.963399504
28.961568834
28.962352341
28.963711861
28.963590830
28.961644555
28.963025713
28.963025713
28.961946050
28.961946050
28.962191228
28.962367767
28.962500951
28.962605004
28.962688542
PROMEDIO
28.9625709962

Mximos Mnimos

0.96725
1.51965
1.17675
0.55395
1.03825
1.52265
2.00685
2.00685
2.49125
2.49125
2.97555
3.45985
3.94415
4.42845
4.91275

Mnimos

Mximos

28.96190
28.96062
28.96112
28.96110
28.96220
28.96069
28.96230
28.96230
28.96136
28.96136
28.96170
28.96195
28.96213
28.96228
28.96239

28.96490
28.96252
28.96358
28.96633
28.96499
28.96260
28.96375
28.96375
28.96253
28.96253
28.96268
28.96279
28.96287
28.96293
28.96298

Rango Aceptable: 28.9623938

28.9625218

Por la ley de Avogadro, en

condiciones iguales, el volumen
de los gases es constante, lo
cual no se cumple con los
valores estrictos de la tabla.
Por otro lado, al ser la densidad
relativa a la densidad del aire,
este volumen debera tambin
ser el volumen del aire.

0.96715
1.51955
1.17665
0.55385
1.03815
1.52255
2.00675
2.00675
2.49115
2.49115
2.97545
3.45975
3.94405
4.42835
4.91265

Volmen considerando el
Error de Presicin

Al ser los valores de densidad relativos a

la densidad del aire, estos valores
corresponderan al mnimo y al mximo
aceptable para la masa molar del aire,
puesto que la densidad relativa del aire
respecto del aire es 1

Parmetros y Valores Importantes

K
TEMPERATURA

5 F 32
273.15
9

60 F
288.7055556 K
kPa
Psi
PRESION 101.325353180402 kPa
6.89475729316836
14.696 Psi
R
8.314472 Constante Molar del Gas (NTSI)
pV nTR
Error de R
0.000015 Error de R (NTSI)
RT
Vi
23.69036162 Volmen del gas ideal Vi
p
M
Error de Vi
4.27394E-05
V
Mi
23.69036162 Masa del gas con densidad = 1
D
Error de Mi
4.27394E-05
Da
76.321 Densidad del aire convenida (lbm/MPC)
Ma Mi
1.22255 gr/lt
V

a
i
Ma
28.96254 Masa del aire
Da
Di
Ma-Min
28.96248
M a M i Da
Ma-Max
28.96259
Rango para la masa del Aire segn el anlisis de la tabla de la GPA:
Ma-Min-GPA
28.96239
Ma-Max-GPA
28.96252
Rango para la masa del aire intersectando ambos rangos:
Ma-Min
28.96248
Ma_Max
28.96252
Como la Masa promedio es mayor que el valor mayor del rango, el valor mayor del rango
es el que minimiza el error de R, y que minimiza el error general, por lo que podemos
asumir este valor para la masa del aire:
Ma 28.9625217992167
El valor de R que verifica este valor es el siguiente:
R 8.31446776945906
que est dentro del rango de incertidumbre del valor de R
Con estos valores verificamos la densidad del aire:
Da
1.222545143 gr/lt
76.321 lbm/MPC

Con estos valores recalculamos la Densidad Relativa en Funcin de la

Masa del Aire:
Tabla Recalculada:
Masa Molar
N2
CO2
H2S
C1
C2
C3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10

28.0134
44.0100
34.0800
16.0430
30.0700
44.0970
58.1230
58.1230
72.1500
72.1500
86.1770
100.2040
114.2310
128.2580
142.285

Densidad Relativa
Aproximada
0.96722931083845
1.51955000000001
1.17669311520110
0.55392275960010
1.03823832083618
1.52255388207227
2.00683491592821
2.00683491592821
2.49115047716430
2.49115047716430
2.97546603840038
3.45978159963647
3.94409716087256
4.42841272210864
4.91272828334473

Densidad
Valores
Redoneada a
Orginales
4 decimales
0.9672
0.9672
1.5196
1.5196
1.1767
1.1767
0.5539
0.5539
1.0382
1.0382
1.5226
1.5226
2.0068
2.0068
2.0068
2.0068
2.4912
2.4912
2.4912
2.4912
2.9755
2.9755
3.4598
3.4598
3.9441
3.9441
4.4284
4.4284
4.9127
4.9127

Comprobacin de la cromatografa Gaseosa

Mi
Li
Li

M G

L
L
C k k i
w Yi i
Yi i

Lk
a Gi
Gi

Mj
Lj

w L j
Y

Y
Cj

Lj
Lj
a j G j j G j

M Gj
C l l

Ll

Ci

Li w
V
Vi
Gi a
Ci i

V j

Lj w
W j G
j
a

Wi

Li w
Gi a

L
Y j G j w
j
a

Yi

Mi
Gi

M
C k L k
k

Mj
C j G
j

Ml
Cl Ll

Ci

Mi
Gi

M
C j G j
j

Ci

Ci

C j

Ci
C
C j i

Volmen Gaseoso en funcin de la Cromatografa Gaseosa y el Volmen Lquido

Ci M i

L
L
L

Li

Vi Wi i w w Yi i w Yi i w
G

i
a
a
i
a
i
a

C M j
j Lj

w C i i
a
Li
Gi

Gi

Mj

C j

L j

Volmen Gaseoso por componente en funcin de la Frmula Anterior

Vi Ci
Cromatografa Lquida

Mi
Li
Yi
Mj
C j L j

Ci

G
a
C i
w i Li

178395970.xls.ms_office Frmulas

w C i w C i
a
a

Mj
Mj
C j L j C j L j

Mj
Lj

Densidad Gaseosa

Ci Gi

Volmen Lquido por componente

Densidad Lquida

G
Wi Yi a Ci i
w
Li

Yi Li

a
w

a
w

C G
i

Masa Total

T a w

10/7/2013

Dagua (lbm/bbl)
350.159
Daire (lbm/MPC)
76.321

w
a

Planta P1
Volumen Total, MPC
N2

Zi

Gi a

Li w

Factor de
Masa
Densidad Poder Densidad Conversin
Molar
Gaseosa Calorfico Lquida
de Gas a
Lquido
28.0134
0.9672
0
0.8094 0.26046238

Cromatografa Gaseosa
Gas

GLP Mezcla
-

Mi
Li

Yi C i

Ci

Mj

L j

Cromatografa Lquida

Gasolina

GLP Mezcla

Gasolina

W i Yi

Vi Ci

Lquidos por Componente (bbls)

GLP Mezcla

Gasolina

Disposiciones Totales (MPC Gas Equivalente)

Total

Gas

CO2

44.01

1.5196

0.81802

0.40488327

1.10%

H2S

34.08

1.1767

626.0145

0.80144

0.32001546

C1

16.043

0.5539

992.426

0.3

0.40244516

94.52%

C2

30.07

1.0382

1738.809

0.35619

0.63532229

4.00%

9.50%

8.59%

853.327

C3

44.097

1.5226

2472.32

0.50699

0.65456388

0.22%

50.00%

46.56%

4,627.216

i-C4

58.123

2.0068

3195.317

0.56287

0.77710966

0.11%

17.50%

4.50%

19.35%

3.74%

1,922.729

245.773

n-C4

58.123

2.0068

3205.536

0.58401

0.74897983

0.05%

17.00%

4.70%

18.11%

3.76%

1,800.183

247.404

i-C5

72.15

2.4912

3931.284

0.6247

0.86917498

4.50%

18.00%

5.56%

16.73%

552.990

1,099.560

1,652.551

n-C5

72.15

2.4912

3939.145

0.63112

0.86033339

1.50%

23.30%

1.84%

21.44%

182.455

1,408.841

C6

86.177

2.9755

4673.147

0.66383

0.97696022

29.00%

30.30%

1,991.197

C7
C8+

100.204
114.231

3.4598
3.9441

5406.757
6140.169

0.6882
0.70696

1.09575327
1.21599425

20.50%
-

24.02%
-

1,578.723
-

100.00%

Volumen Gaseoso (MPC)

Volumen Liquido (bbls)
Factores de Conversin (Gas a Liq.)

28.96252

Total Masa, lbm

M
L

100.00%

93.41

124.25

100.00%

Densidad Gaseosa
Densidad Liquida

100.00%

(dato)

GLP Mezcla
-

3,920.235
336,855.102

Poder Calorfico, MMBTU

Poder Calorfico, BTU/PCe

178395970.xls.ms_office Balance de Planta

336,855.102

15,598.540

Y iL

3,920.235
-

GLP Mezcla Gasolina

PL1

PL2

0.10%

0.10%

1.000

3.03%

0.50%

1.000

91.59%

85.88%

0.914

0.086

2.56%

5.10%

4,627.216

784.047

7,069.158

7,853.205

0.100

0.900

1.21%

3.03%

2,168.502

392.024

2,474.205

316.266

3,182.494

0.123

0.777

0.099

0.51%

1.02%

2,047.588

178.193

2,403.514

330.322

2,912.028

0.061

0.825

0.113

0.56%

1.01%

636.224

1,265.062

1,901.287

0.335

0.665

0.25%

0.74%

1,591.296

212.075

1,637.553

1,849.628

0.115

0.885

0.19%

0.73%

1,991.197

2,038.156

2,038.156

1.000

0.98%

1,578.723
-

1,440.765
-

1,440.765
-

1.000
-

7,028.124

377,551.441

0.944

0.037

0.019

0.828

0.095

0.077

6,571.500

1,494,185.272

16,510.400

3,330,444.999

16,003,543.395

14,138.317

(dato)

1,836,259.727

1,494,185.272

Gas

1,343.140

0.527631232 0.649343722

M
G

Total

Cromatografa Asignada

14,255.400

0.58837293 1.701736656 2.785614338

Ki

Factores de Recuperacin

853.327

356,385.000

1,836,259.727

Gasolina

Vi
Ai

100.00%
9,938.900

Ri

Ai

0.92%
-

100.00%

100.00%

0.6317531

0.7214162

Ci M i

Li

19,333,988.393
0.6709672

0.576075463

T w a

362,853.435

38,759.677

30,807.776

432,420.888

1,018.150

2,741.463

4,383.499

1,145.330

0.839

0.090

0.071

10/7/2013

Fi K i P

grafa Asignada

Ei

Bi

Bi
Ai

Qi Fi Ri Ei

Recepciones de Gas, MPC

PL3

PL1

PL2

PL3

20.163

64.973

1.00%

609.274

327.222

Error

Total
-

2,987.560

Asignacin a PL1

85.136
3,924.056
-

0.999
-

Gas

GLP Mezcla
-

608.681
-

Asignacin a PL2

Gasolina

Total

Gas
-

608.681
-

GLP Mezcla
-

326.903
-

Asignacin a PL3

Gasolina

Total

Gas
-

GLP Mezcla

54,955.372

263,761.227

3,278.097

10,794.726

1,017.076

326.903
-

2,984.651
-

Total

Gasolina

Total

Gas
-

GLP Mezcla

263,761.227

336,855.102

11,811.802

14,255.400

1,343.140

2,984.651
-

3,920.235
-

Gasolina

Total

336,855.102

15,598.540

7,853.205

3,920.235
-

89.70%

18,428.907

55,835.226

267,984.132

342,248.265

0.984

18,138.504

18,138.504

54,955.372

4.00%

514.602

3,316.518

11,950.240

15,781.360

0.988

464.844

43.797

508.641

2,995.831

282.266

2.00%

244.427

1,969.109

5,975.120

8,188.656

0.959

23.403

211.011

234.414

188.538

1,699.906

1,888.444

572.105

5,158.242

5,730.347

784.047

7,069.158

0.75%

102.920

663.304

2,240.670

3,006.894

1.058

13.418

84.688

10.825

108.931

86.478

545.795

69.766

702.040

292.127

1,843.722

235.674

2,371.524

392.024

2,474.205

316.266

3,182.494

0.75%

111.712

654.512

2,240.670

3,006.894

0.968

6.620

89.295

12.272

108.188

38.787

523.174

71.901

633.862

132.785

1,791.045

246.148

2,169.978

178.193

2,403.514

330.322

2,912.028

0.50%

49.483

478.360

1,493.780

2,021.623

0.940

15.573

30.965

46.537

150.545

299.342

449.886

470.107

934.756

1,404.863

636.224

1,265.062

1,901.287

0.50%

39.041

471.775

1,493.780

2,004.596

0.923

4.130

31.893

36.023

49.911

385.392

435.304

158.033

1,220.268

1,378.301

212.075

1,637.553

1,849.628

0.50%

638.520

1,493.780

2,132.300

0.956

610.328

610.328

1,427.827

1,427.827

2,038.156

2,038.156

0.30%
-

595.952
-

896.268
-

1,492.220
-

0.966
-

575.402
-

575.402
-

865.363
-

865.363
-

1,440.765
-

1,440.765
-

65,015.470

298,756.000

383,892.000

0.983

3,251.597

2,012.133

63,855.639

10,438.226

4,930.037

293,905.883

14,138.317

7,028.124

377,551.441

2,281.806

1,926.581

4,208.387

7,341.367

4,572.963

11,914.331

9,938.900

6,571.500

100.00%

20,120.530

19,255.470

448.494

85.955

19,789.919

315.726

71.956

387.682

58,591.909

278,537.621

356,385.000

( dato)
970,132.105

3,579,700.059

15,147,295.330

0.6643155

19,697,127.493

0.982

0.6722794

20,823.704

80,209.940

339,431.459

1,034.948

1,233.705

1,136.149

1,147.367

0.052
0.169
0.778

Gas
0.944
0.049
0.160
0.735

Glp Mezcla
0.037
0.002
0.006
0.029

X
PL1
PL2
PL3

178395970.xls.ms_office Balance de Planta

440,465.102

0.982

16,510.400
3,330,444.999

880,035.821

58,384.438

15,488.544

953,908.803

2,639,684.610

421,739.788

442,421.951

3,503,846.349

12,483,822.963

1,356,135.501

1,036,274.778

14,876,233.241

16,003,543.395

1,836,259.727

1,494,185.272

19,333,988.393

0.598828

1.705676

2.361008

0.631566

0.590297

1.699432

2.880952

0.718955

0.587245

1.702285

2.754106

0.663194

0.588373

1.701737

2.785614

0.670967

0.528106

0.614722

0.544183

0.527838

0.655819

0.586427

0.527547

0.647160

0.573457

0.527631

0.649344

0.576075

18,931.354

1,232.175

321.289

20,484.818

60,615.103

8,903.001

9,111.537

78,629.641

283,306.978

28,624.501

21,374.950

333,306.429

362,853.435

38,759.677

30,807.776

432,420.888

983.168

2,747.361

3,737.895

1,035.114

1,034.530

2,738.039

4,528.299

1,231.366

1,017.123

2,742.277

4,335.657

1,134.058

1,018.150

2,741.463

4,383.499

1,145.330

Gasolina
0.019
0.001
0.003
0.014

10/7/2013

CALCULOS DE PLANTA Calculos P1

ASIGNACIONES Y BALANCE DE LA PLANTA

Planta P1

Gas
Volumen
MPC

Recepciones
PL1
PL2
PL3
Recepciones Totales
Disposiciones
Volumenes Sin Correcciones

20,121
65,015
298,756
383,892

Rel
Densidad

0.632
0.721
0.664
0.672

Masa
lbm
970,132
3,579,700
15,147,295
19,697,127

GLP Mezclado
Poder
Calorfico
BTU/PC

Poder
Calorfico
MMBTU

1,035
1,234
1,136
1,147

20,824
80,210
339,431
440,465
9,938.9

Factor de Encogimiento
356,385

Factores de Consumos

3.52%

0.983
-331
-1,160
-4,850
-6,341
0.944
-534
-5,264
-15,368
-21,166
19,255
58,592
278,538
356,385

0.588

16,003,543

1.811
2.151
2.040
2.062

0.982
-16,223
-75,854
-271,062
-363,139
0.828
-73,873
-864,162
-2,392,410
-3,330,445

0.599
0.590
0.587
0.588

880,036
2,639,685
12,483,823
16,003,543

0.643
0.857
0.732
0.750

1,018

178395970.xls.ms_office Calculos P1

1,836,260

38,760

0.528

2,907
3,422
3,253
3,287

0.982
-339
-1,580
-6,125
-8,044
0.839
-1,553
-18,015
-49,999
-69,567

315.7
2,281.8
7,341.4
9,938.9

0.528
0.528
0.528
0.528

58,384
421,740
1,356,136
1,836,260

983
1,035
1,017
1,018

18,931
60,615
283,307
362,853

315.7
2,281.8
7,341.4
9,938.9

0.528
0.528
0.528
0.528

58,384
421,740
1,356,136
1,836,260

1,025
1,363
1,263
3,650

30,953
92,845
439,089
562,887

666
2,132
9,965
12,763

18,578
56,531
268,741
343,850

849,083
2,546,840
12,044,734
15,440,657

18,265
58,483
273,342
350,091

315.7
2,281.8
7,341.4
9,938.9

96.48%
18,578
56,531
268,741
343,850

18,265
58,483
273,342
350,091

315.7
2,281.8
7,341.4
9,938.9

Poder
Calorfico
MMBTU

1,494,185

30,808

1,232
8,903
28,625
38,760

64.8
1,733.9
4,115.7
5,914.4

0.683
0.729
0.719
0.721

15,489
442,422
1,036,275
1,494,185

321
9,112
21,375
30,808

1,232
8,903
28,625
38,760

64.8
1,733.9
4,115.7
5,914.4

0.683
0.729
0.719
0.721

15,489
442,422
1,036,275
1,494,185

321
9,112
21,375
30,808

0.00%
58,384
421,740
1,356,136
1,836,260

1,232
8,903
28,625
38,760

64.8
1,733.9
4,115.7
5,914.4

15,489
442,422
1,036,275
1,494,185

321
9,112
21,375
30,808

0.00%
-

100.00%
849,083
2,546,840
12,044,734
15,440,657

0.649

Masa
lbs

0.721

0.00%
-

6,571.5

Rel Densidad

5,914.4

0.00%

677
2,061
9,797
12,535

Volumen
bbls

0.900

9,938.9

Ganancias del Inventario

Transferencias de la Planta

0.528

Masa
lbs

362,853

PL1
PL2
PL3
Total
PL1
PL2
PL3
Total

Rel Densidad

1.000

Volumenes Corregidos
Asignaciones de la Planta
Factores de Errores de Medicin
PL1
PL2
PL3
Total
Factores de Recuperacin
PL1
PL2
PL3
Total
Total Disposiciones Asignados
PL1
PL2
PL3
Total
PL1
PL2
PL3
Total
Productos de la Planta
PL1
PL2
PL3
Total

Volumen
bbls

Gasolina Natural
Poder
Calorfico
MMBTU

100.00%
58,384
421,740
1,356,136
1,836,260

1,232
8,903
28,625
38,760

64.8
1,733.9
4,115.7
5,914.4

15,489
442,422
1,036,275
1,494,185

321
9,112
21,375
30,808

10/7/2013