TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

KINGS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Punalkulam
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ACADEMIC YEAR 2010 11(ODD SEMESTER)

QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT NAME: TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS YEAR/SEM: II / III

UNIT I FOURIER SERIES

PART A
1. Explain periodic function with two examples. 2. State Dirichlets condition 3. To which value,the half range sine series corresponding to f ( x) x 2 expressed in the interval (0,5)converges at x=5? ax 4. If f(x) = e is expanded as a Fourier series in (0,2) what is the value of bn . 5.Does f(x) = tan x posses a Fourier expansion?
6.Obtain the value of a0 in the Fourier expansion of f(x) = 1 cos x in (0,2) 7.In the Fourier expansion of f(x)= 1

2x

-<x<0

=1 x Find the value

, 0 < x < in (-, ).

of bn the coefficient of sin nx. si n x ,- <x< in the Fourier

8.Determine the

Value of a0 of the function f(x)=

expansion. 2 9. If f(x) = x + x is expanded as a Fourier series in (-,) find the value of an

10.Find the coefficient b5 of cos5x in the fourier cosine series of the function f ( x) sin 5x

in the interval (0,2) 11 .f(x) = x(2-x) is expanded as a Fourier series in (0,2). Find an 12.State the nature of the Fourier expansion of f(x) = xcosh2x in (-,).

13.Without evaluating any integral , write the half range series with sine terms for f ( x) sin3 x in (0,). 14. Find the half range sine series of f(x)=xcosx in (0, ) .Find the value of b1 KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 15. W r i t e t h e C o m p l e x f o r m o f t h e F o u r i e r s e r i e s o f f ( x ) . 16. D e

f i n e r o o t m e a n s q u a r e v a l u e o f a f u n c t i o n f ( x ) i n a < x < b . 1 7 . F

i n d t h e r o o t m e a n s q u a r e v a l u e o f t h e f u n c t i o n f ( x ) = x i n t

h e i n t e r v a l ( 0 , l ) 18. S t a t e P a r s e v a l s T h e o r e m o n F o u r i e r s e r i e

s . 19. S t a t e p a r s e v a l s i d e n t i t y f o r t h e h a l f r a n g e c o s i n e e x p a n s i

o n o f f ( x ) i n ( 0 , 1 ) 20. W h a t d o y o u m e a n b y H a r m o n i c A n a l y s i s ?

P A R T B
1 . (a) Find the Fourier series
f ( x) 1 in (0, )

= 2 in ( ,2 )
2 2 2

1 1 1 ---. and hence find the sum of the 13 5 f ( x) 1 x x 2 i (b)Obtain the Fourier series for Deduce that 2 . 1
2

1 2

1 3

(a)Determine the Fourier series for the function = 1+x

1 1 1 1 Hence deduce that 7 3 5 4 2 (b) Find the fourier series of f(x)=x in [0,2] and p

Hence deduce that

1
2

n 1

3. ( a ) F i n d t h e F o u r i e r

s e r i e s f o r t h e f u n c t i o n f ( x ) = x i n 0 < x < 1 = 1 x in 1 < x <2 1

deduce that
2

11
2 2

---- = .

8 1 35 (b)Obtain Fourier series of period 2 l for f(x ) x 0xl where f(x) = l in = in l x 2l . 0 1 1 1 1 Hence find the sum of 3 5 7 4.
( a

) O b t a i n t h e F o u i e r s e r i e s f o r t h e f u n c ti o n f ( x ) =
x , 0 x 1

(b)Obtain the Fourier expansion of x sin x as

and hence deduce the value of 1


1.3

5(a) Explain f(x)= (1+ cos x ) as Foruier cosin (b)Find the half range sine and cosine series for 6 ( a ) F i n d t h e h a l f r a n g e s i n e a n d c o s i n e s e r i e s f o r t h e
function f(x) = xcos x in (0, ).

(b) By finding the fourier cosine series for

4

f ( x) x

1
(2n 1) 4

show that K I N G S

96

n 1

C O L L E G E O F E N G I N E E R I N G P U N A L K U L A M 2

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

7 (a) Find the half range sine series for f(x) = ( 2 x) in the interval ( 0, ). Hence find the Sum of the series 1 1
4

1 ---
3
4

(8 )

1 2

(b) Find the half range cosine series for f(x) =x ( x) in the interval (0, ) and

deduce that
4

1 1 4
1 2 3
4

--- 1=

. 90

(8 ) (8 ) (8 )

8 (a)Find the complex form of the Fourier series f(x)=cos ax in <x< .

(b)Find the complex form of the Fourier series f(x)=e in (-l,l). 9 (a) Find the Fourier series as the second Harmonic to represent the function given in the following data x y 0 9 1 18 2 24 3 28 4 26 5 20

ax

(8)

(b) Find the 1,2 and 3 fundamental harmonic of the Fourier series of f(x) given by the following table x 0 y 4 (8 ) 1 8 2 1 5 3 7 4 6 5 2 (8 ) 2

10 (a).Calculate the first two harmonic of Fourier series from the following data x 0 3 1 . 4 2 3 1. 9 1. 7 4 3 1. 5 2 T 5 3 1 . 2 5 T

1. 0

1.0 (8 )

(b).Find the Fourier series upto first harmonic 0 T(sec) T T T 2T

6 A(amp) 1.9 8 1.3

3 1.0 5

2 1.3

3 -8.8

6 2. 5 1.98

U N I T I I F O U R I E R T R A N S F O R M

PART-A

1. State Fourier integral theorem 2.Show that f(x) = 1, 0<x< cannot be represented by a Fourier Integral. 3. Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if 1 ; |x|<a f(x) = 0 ; |x|>a>0 4. State parsevals identity in transforms. 5. Write the Fourier transform pair

fourier

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

6. Find Fourier sine transform of 7. What is the Fourier cosine transform of a function

1 x

8. Find the Fourier cosine transform of Cosx if 0<x<a f(x) = 0 if x a 9. Find Fourier cosine transform of e ax ,a>0. 10.Find the Fourier sine -x transform of e 11. Define Fourier sine transform and its inversion formula 12. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x) , then show that the iax Fourier transform of e f(x) is F(s+a). 1 Fc (s a) Fc (s a) where Fc denotes 13.Prove that Fc[f(x)cosax ] = 2 transform f(x). 14. If F(s) if the complex Fourier transform of f(x) then find F[f(x-a)] 15.What is the fourier transform of f(x-a) if the fourier transform of f(x) is f(s). 16. State and prove first shifting theorem. 17. If Fc(s) is the Fourier cosine transform of f(x). Prove that the Fourier cosine transform 1 s of f(ax) is
F c

a a 18. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x) , then find the Fourier transform of 19.If Fs(s) is the fourier sine transform of f(x),show that 1 Fs(f(s)cosax)= [ F (s a) F (s a)] 2 20.State the convolution theorem for Fourier transforms.
s s

PARTB

1. (a)Find the Fourier cosine transform of e . Deduce that cos 2x x sin 2x d x dx 2 1 e8 and e8 16 8 x 6 2 0 x
0

-4x

(b)Find the Fourier transform of 1 f(x) = 0

for /x/ < 1 otherwise si n x x

0

x s i x n dx

dx
0

Hence prove that

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM 4

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2. (a)Find the Fourier Sine transform of f(x) = sinx, 0

0<x<
<x<

( 8 )

x
2

(b)Prove that e 2 -a /x/ 3. (a)Find the Fourier transform of e , a>0. Hence deduce that F xe
a

( 8 ) is self reciprocal under Fourier Cosine transform. 2as ( 8 )

2

2 i

a 2 s 2

(b)Solve for f(x) from the integral equation f ( x) cosxdx e

0

( 8 )

4. (a)Find the Fourier sine transform of e the inversion formula.

-ax

, a>0 and hence deduce 1 x,0 x 1

(8)

(b)Find the fourier cosine transform of f(x)=

(b) Find the x x x 2 7..(a) Find 0 0 5. (a)Find the Fourier transform of f(x) given by f(x) = 1-x Fo uri er Co sin x x cos x x sin Hence evaluate cos dx e x 2 0 tra (b)Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if nsf 1-/x/ for /x/<1 f(x) = or 0 for /x/>1 m s of 1 e
Hence show that
2
3

sin x

dx

si n

dx

0, otherwise

6 (a) If F[f(x)] =

f (s) provethatF[ f (ax)]

2 2

a
e

an

d hence find Fourier sine transform of x e a 2 x 2 d x

(b) Use transform method to evaluate

(8)

1x

8. (a)Find the Fourier sine transform of 2 1-x , 0<x<1 f(x) = 0, otherwise

( 8 )

sin x x cos x
3

x
cos d x
=

3 1 6 ( 8 ) ( 8 ) (8 )

Hence prove that

0

(8 ) (8 )

(8)
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM

T R A N S F O R M S A N D P A R T I A L D I F F E R E N T I A L E Q U A T I O N S ( b ). F i n

d t h e F o u ri e r tr a n sf o r m o f

X f(x) =

for /x/ a

0 for /x/ > a 9.(a) Find Fourier cosine transform e x 2 -|x| (b) Find the Fourier sine transform of e .

x sin x

dx

Hence show that

e a , m

(1

x)
1 0 . ( a ) F i n d F o u r i e r s i n e t

r a n s f o r m a n d c o s i n e t r a n s f o r m o f e
x

a n d h e n c e f i n d t h e F o u r i e r

x sine transform of

and Fourier cosine tran

1 x2
sine transform of xe x 2
/2

(b). Find the Fourier

UNIT III PARTIAL

DIFFERENT IAL EQUATIONS

P A R T A
1. F o r m t h e P D E b y e l i m i n a t i n g a a n d b f r o m z = ( x
2

+ a
2

) ( y
2

+ b
2

) . 2. F i n d t h e P D E o f t h e f a m i l y o f s p h e r e s h a v i n g t h e i r c e n t r e s

o n t h e l i n e x = y = z . 3. F o r m a P D E b y e l i m i n a t i n g t h e f u n c t i o n f r o m t h e r e l a t i o n z = f (

x
) .

y 4. F
o r m a P D E o f e l i m i n a t i n g t h e a r b i t r a r y f u n c t i o n f r o m ( x y , x + y + z ) = 0 .

5. F i n d

t h e c o m p l e t e

i n t e g r a l o f q = 2 p x . 6. F o r m t h e p , d , e w i t h z = e
y

f ( x + y ) a s s o l u t i o n . 7. F o r m

t h e P D E f r o m z = a x 3 + b y 3 8. D e f i n e c o m p l e t e s o l u t i o n . 9. D e f i n e g e n e r a l s o l u t i o n . 10. D e f

i n e p a r t i c u l a r s o l u t i o n o f a p . d . e 11. F i n d t h e c o m p l e t e i n t e g r a

l o f p + q = p q 12. S o l v e ( D
2

D D

2 D
2

) z = 0 13. S o l v e ( 4 D 2 + 1 2 D D + 9 D
2

) z = 0 14. F i n d t h e p a r

t i c u l a r i n t e g r a l o f ( D 2
+

3 D D + 2 D
2

) z = x + y 15. F i n d t h e p a r t i c u l a r i n t e g r a l o f ( D 2 3 D D 2 D
2

) z = c o s ( x + 3

y ) 16. S o l v e ( D
x

D
y

e
x y

1 7 . F o r m t h e p . d . e b y e l i m i n a

t i n g

a n d

f r o m ( x

)
2

+ ( y

)
2

+ z
2

= 1 18.
F i n d

19. F i n d t h e c o m p l e t e i n t e g r a l o f p + q = x + y u e t cos x if u = 0 when t = 0

and

t h e s o l u ti o n o f p x + q y = z

20. Solve

u =

x t

P A

R T B
1 ) ( a ) F o r m t h e P D E b y e l i m i n a t i n g t h e a r b i t r a r y f u n c t

i o n f r o m t h e r e l a t i o n f(xy+z 2 , x+y+z) = 0. K I N G S C O L L E G E O F E N G I N E E R I N G P U N A
(8)

L K U L A M 6

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

(b)Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary functions f an 3 3 z = f(x +2y) + g(x -2y). 2) ( a ) F i n d t h e g e n e r a l s o l u t i o n o f t h e P . D . E . ( m z n y ) p + ( n x

 l z ) q = l y m n . ( 8 ) ( b ) F i n d t h e e q u a t i o n o f t h e c o n e s a t i s f y i n g

t h e e q u a t i o n x p + y q = z a n d p a s s i n g through the circle x +y +z = 4. 3 ) 4 ) 5 ) 6 ) 7 ) 8 ) 9 )

2 2 2 2 2

(a)Obtain the complete and general integral of p +q = (b)Find the singular solution of z = px + qy + p 2 q 2 (a)Find the complete solution of 9 (p z + q ) = 4. 2 2 2 2 (b)Solve p + q = x + y . (a)Solve z (p +q ) = x +y . 2 2 2 2 2 2 (b) Solve x(y -z )p + y(z -x )q z(x -y ) = 0. (a) Solve (x -yz)p + (y -zx)q = (z -xy). (b) Solve (y+z)p + (z+x)q = x+y. (a) Solve (D -DD-30D )z = xy + e . 3 2 3 (b) Solve (D -7DD -6D )z = cos(x+2y) + x. (a) Solve (D +D D-DD -D )z = e cos2y. 2 2 (b)Solve (D -D -3D+3D)z = xy+7.
2 3 2 2 3 x 2 2 6x+y 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(a) Solve (D -DD+D-1)z = cos(x+2y). 2 2 2x+y (b) Solve (D +D +2DD+2D+2D+1)z = e . 2 3 2x 10) (a)Solve ( D 2DD )z = x y + e

(b)Solve (D D )z = sin2x sin3y

,2

A P P L I C A T I O N S O F P A R T I A L D I F F E R E N T I A L E Q U A T

UNIT IV

I O N S
P A R T A
1 . F i n d t h e t y p e o f t h e p d e : 4 u
x x

+ 4 u
x y y y

+ u + 2 u
x y

u = 0 2 . H o w m a n y c o

n d i t i o n s n e e d e d t o s o l v e t h e o n e d i m e n s i o n a l h e a t e q u a t i o n ? 3. W r i t

e t h e o n e d i m e n s i o n a l w a v e e q u a t i o n w i t h i n i t i a l a n d b o u n d a r

y c o n d i t i o n s i n w h i c h t h e i n i t i a l p o s i t i o n o f t h e s t r i n g i s

f ( x ) a n d t h e i n i t i a l v e l o c i t y i m p a r t e d a t e a c h p o i n t x i s g (

x ) . 4 . I n s t e a d y s t a t e c o n d i t i o n s d e r i v e t h e s o l u t i o n o f o n e d i m e n s i o n a l h e a t f l o w

e q u a t i o n .

= a
2

2 y x
2

y 5. What are the various Solutions of 6. W h a t i s t h e b a s i c d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e s o l t

2

u t i o n o f o n e d i m e n s i o n a l w a v e e q u a t i o n a n d o n e d i m e n s i o n a l h e a t

e q u a t i o n . 7. A s t r i n g i s s t r e t c h e d a n d f a s t e n

e d t o t w o p o i n t s l a p a r t . M o t i o n i s s t

a r t e d b y d i s p l a c i n g t h e s t r i n g i n t o t h

e f o r m y = y
0

s i n

l
w h i c h i t i s r e l e a

s e d a t t i m e t = 0 . F o r m u l a t e t h i s p r o b le m a s t h e b o u

n d a r y v al u e p r o b le m . 8 . W h a t i s t h e c o n s t a n t a
2

i n t h e w a v e e q u a t i o n U
tt

= a
2

u
x x

o r I n t h e w a v e e q u a t i o n
9 . S t a t e t h e s u it a b l e S o l u ti o n o f t h

e o n e d i m e n s i o n a l h e a t e q u a ti o n

a
2

t
x
2

10. S t a t e t h e g o v e r n i n g e q u a t i o n f o r o n e d i m e n s i o n a l h e a t e q u a t i o n a

n d n e c e s s a r y c o n d i t i o n s t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m 11. W r i t e a l l v a r i a b l e s e p a r a b l e S o l u

t i o n s o f t h e o n e d i m e n s i o n a l h e a t e q u a t i o n u t = 2 u
x x

K I N G S C O L L E G E O F E N G I N E E R I N G

 P U N A L K U L A M 7

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 12. State any two laws which are assumed to derive one dimensional heat equation. 13. A rod of length 20cm whose one end is kept 0 0 at 30 C and the other end is kept at 70 C is maintained so until steady state prevails. Find the steady state temperature. 14. A bar of length 50cms has its ends 0 0 kept at 20 C and 100 C until steady state conditions prevail. Find the temperature any point of the bar. 15. A rod 30cm long has its ends A and B kept 0 0 at 20 C and 80 C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. Find the steady state temperature in the rod. 16. State two-dimensional Laplace equation 17. Write down the periodic solutions of the Laplace equation in Cartesian coordinates 18. Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rod of length 10 cm whose ends x=0 and x=10 are kept at 0 0 20 C and 50 C respectively. 19. A square plate has its faces and the edge y=0 20.An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide. The two long edges and one short edge are kept at zero temperature while the other short edge x=0 is kept at temperature given by u = 20y , 0y5
insulated. Its edges x=0 and x= are kept at zero temperature and 2 its fourth edge y = is kept at temperature x-x Write the boundary conditions alone.

Give the boundary conditions.

20( 10y), 5 y 10.

PART-B
1 .

A string is stretched and fastened to 2 points x=0 and x 2 displacing the string into the form y=k(lx-x ) from wh Find the displacement of any point on the string at a dis at time t.

2 .

A string of length 2l is fastened at both ends . the mid po

height b and then released from rest in that position. Fi 3. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=L, is initially in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating giving each velocity 3x(L-x), find the displacement (16) 4 A tightly stretched flexible string has its ends fixed at x=0 and x=l . At time t=0 , the string is

given a shape defined by f(x)=kx (l-x), where k is a constant , and then released from rest. Find the displacement of any point x of the string 5. The points of trisection of a string are pulled aside through a distance b on opposite sides of the position of equilibrium and the string is released from rest. Find an expression for the displacement. 6. If a string of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and each of its points is given a velocity v such that V= cx for 0<x<l/2 = c(l - x) for l/2 <x <l show that the displacement at any time t is given by 3 3 a 4l 2c x t 1 x at
y(x,t)=

a l l l 3 7. A rod of length l has its end A and B kept at 0 0 0 C and 100 C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If the temperature at B is reduced suddenly to 0 75 C and at the same time the 0 temperature at A raised to 25 C find the temperature u(x,t) at a distance x from A and at time t. KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEER ING PUNALKU LAM 8

si n

s i n

s i n

s i n

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 8. The ends A and B of a rod lcm long have the temperatures 40c and 90c until steady state prevails. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 90c and at the same time that at B is lowered to 40c . Find the temperature distribution in the rod at time t. Also show that the temperature at the mid point of the rod remains unaltered for all time, regarless of the material of the rod. (16) . 9. The ends A and B of a rod 30 c.m. long have their temperatures kept at 20 c and . 80 c, until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature of the end B is suddenly . . reduced to 60 c and that of A is increased to 40 c . Find the temperature distribution in the rod after time t. (16) 0 0 10. An insulated rod of length l its ends A and B are maintained at 0 C and 100 C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If B is suddenly reduced to 0 0 C and maintained so, find the temperature at a distance x from A at time t. (16)
11. A bar of 10cm long, with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintained at temperatures 50 C 0 and 100 C respectively, until steady-state conditions prevail.The temperature at A is suddenly 0 0 raised to 90 C and at B is lowered to 60 C . Find the temperature distribution in the bar thereafter. (16) 12. An infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by two parallel edges and an end at right angle to 2 them. The breadth of this edge x=0 is , this end is maintained at temperature as u=K(y-y ) at all points while the other edges are at zero temperature. Find the temperature u(x,y) at any point of the plate in the steady state. (16) 13.A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide and so long compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length without introducing appreciable error. The temperature at short edge y=0 is given by
0

U = 20x

for o<x<5

20(10-x) for 5<x<10 and all the other three edges are kept at 0c . Find the steady state temperature at any point in the plate. (16) 14. A rectangular plate with insulated surfaces is a cm wide and so long compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length, x=a and the short edge at infinity are . kept at temperature 0 c, while the other short edge y=0 is kept at temperature
x u0 sin
3

, , find the steady state temperature at any point (x,y) of the plate. (16)

15. Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rectangular plate of sides a and b insulated at the lateral surface and satisfying the boundary conditions (16) u(0,y)=u(a,y)=0 for o<y<b, u(x,b)=0 and u(x,0)=x(a-x) for 0<x<a.

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM 9

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

UN IT V ZTRANS FORM
PART-A
1.Define Z- Transforms. 2 at+b . Find Z[e ]

n 3 Prove that Z a . =

z
za

and deduce that z 1

4.Find the Z n(n 1) Find Z cos and Z sin 5 n n .

n
a

6 . Find Z

n!
z

7. Prove that Z(n) =

8. Find Z(n ) 9 . F i n d t h e Z t r a n s f o r m o f ( n + 1 ) ( n

z 12

+ 2 ) 1 0 . F i n d Z

e
t

s i n 2 t

11. Find Z(t) 1 1 2 Find . Z( ) n Evaluate Z

1 3.

z z
2

7 z 10 z2

1 4.

Evaluate Z

( z

a)( z b)

1 5 .

16.Find the Z-transform of nck 1 7 Prove that Z nf (n) . = -z 1 8 .

Find Z f (n 1)

= Z F(z) z f(0) dF ( z) d z

State the initial value theorem in Z-transforms a b3n 19.Form the difference equation from y
n

20.Form the difference equation by eliminating 2 arbitrary constants from y = ax+bx

PART-B
1. (a) Prove that Z

(b)Find Z

(n 1)(n 2) (a) Find Z a n r n cos 2.

n

( an d Z

(8) (8)

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM

10

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

(b) Find Z sinh(t T ) 3. (a)Using Convolution theorem evaluate Z 1

z2 ( z 1)( 3)

( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 )

(b)Using Convolution theorem evaluate Z 1 9 z

(3z 1)

(2

(a)Fin d Z 1

by using residue method.

(b)Fi nd Z
1

(z 2) z2

( z z ( 5
(a) Find Z 1

by using Convolution theorem

a)( z b)

z 2)
2

(b) Find -1 Z

( z 1)( z 1) 2 0 z (z 1)( z 2 ) 2 z
2

by using method of partial fraction.

( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 )

(a)Find -1 Z (b)Find Z
k

10 z 13

(z 3)

(z 2) deduce that Z

when 2<|z| <3

t
7 8

(a)State and Prove Convolution theorem on Z-transforms (b)State and Prove initial value and Final value theorem. n (a)Derive the difference equation from yn=(A+Bn)(-3)

(b)Derive the difference equation from u =A2 +Bn (a)Solve yn+1-2yn=0 given y0=3
u
2

+3 u n
1

(b)Using Z- Transform solve the equation u(0) = 1 and u(1) =2. 10(a)Using Z- Transform solve the equation given u(0) = 0 and u(1) =1. (b)Using Z- Transform solve the equation given y(0) = 3 and y(1) = -5.

+2 un + 6 u
n

= =

n
2

-5 u

n
1

y
2

5y +4 y n 1
n

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNALKULAM

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