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AskWell:RelievingSoreMuscles
ByGRETCHENREYNOLDS
Askedbynlitinme348votes
A
ExercisecouldbedescribedasNietzschean.Tomakemusclesfitter,youdamagethem slightlyduringworkouts,promptingthefiberstorepairthemselvesandbecome stronger.Thisprocessisagoodthing,saidThomasSwensen,aprofessorofexercise andsportsscienceatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.Youwanttostressthemuscles.They adaptpositively. Butinthemeantime,theyacheand,unfortunately,fewmethodsreliablyrelievethe soreness.Thepainkilleribuprofen,forinstance,haslittleeffectonexerciserelatedpain, studiesshow,andmayactuallyreducetheabilityofmusclestorepairthemselves. Similarly,postexerciseicebathschillmuscles,asyouwouldexpect,butdonot,most studiesshow,makethemlesstender. Ontheotherhand,sportsmassagemarginallyreducessoreness,somestudiessuggest, althoughtheoveralleffectistoosmalltobeclinicallyrelevant,asystematicreviewof massagerelatedstudiesconcludedin2012. Dittoforarnica.AsmallstudypublishedinAugustinTheEuropeanJournalofSport Sciencefoundthatrunnerswhorubbedthesubstanceontotheirlegseveryfourhours forthreedaysafterapunishingworkoutfeltslightlylesssoreafterwardthanrunners whodidnot. Foamrollers,whichyoumention,mayalsobeeffective.Inasmallstudypublishedin July,youngmenwhovigorouslyrolledtheirmuscleslikebreaddoughfor20minutes afterstrengthtrainingwerelesssorelaterthanacontrolgroup.(Itisimpossible,of course,toblindpeopleastowhethertheyarereceivingtreatmentinstudieslikethis. Youknowifyourmusclesarebeingkneadedornot.) Butmyfavoritenewlystudiedmethodofcombatingsoremusclesiswatermelonjuice, which,accordingtoanexperimentpublishedinJulyinTheJournalofAgriculturaland FoodChemistry,containsaheftydoseoflcitrulline,asubstancethatseemstoprotect musclesagainstpain.Cyclistswhodrankabout17ouncesoffreshwatermelonjuicean hourbeforecompletingastrenuousintervalsessionexperiencedfewerachesafterward thanridersdrinkingaplacebo. Noneofthesemethods,however,willeliminatepostexercisemusclesorenessatbest, theycanbluntit.Butformostofus,theconditionisselflimitinganyway,Dr.Swensen
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