Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 6

1 STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP

Collier Center
2 201 East Washington Street
Suite 1600
3 Phoenix, Arizona 85004-2382
Telephone: (602) 257-5200
4 Facsimile: (602) 257-5299
5 David J. Bodney (006065)
Aaron J. Lockwood (025599)
6
Attorneys for defendant John S. McCain
7
8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
10
)
11 Clark Hamblin, ) No. CV 09-00410-PHX-ROS
)
12 Plaintiff, ) REPLY IN SUPPORT OF JOHN
) S. McCAIN’S MOTION TO
13 vs. ) DISMISS PLAINTIFF’S
) AMENDED COMPLAINT
14 Barack Obama and John S. McCain, )
) (Assigned to the Honorable
15 Defendants. ) Roslyn O. Silver)
)
16 )
17 Preliminary Statement
18 s Responsive Memorandum (the “
While plaintiff’ Response”
) may amplify
19 his theory of the case, it does not squarely join issue with any of the defenses that form
20 the basis of defendant’
s Motion to Dismiss: namely, that (1) plaintiff Clark Hamblin
21 lacks standing to challenge the eligibility of Sen. John S. McCain for the presidency; (2)
22 Sen. McCain’
s eligibility is a political question, not subject to judicial review; and (3)
23 Hamblin cannot satisfy the elements of 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 or 1985, or of intentional
24 infliction of emotional distress as a matter of Arizona law. Because Hamblin cannot
25 overcome these defects –by amendment, or by issuing a “
Decree”to give 80% of his
26 requested damages award to “
others”[Resp., Ex. S] –the Court should dismiss the
27 Amended Complaint with prejudice.
28
1 Argument
2 I. HAMBLIN LACKS STANDING TO INVOKE THE COURT’
S
JURISDICTION.
3
First and foremost, plaintiff cannot satisfy the constitutional standing
4
requirements of an injury in fact. [Mot. at 4-5] Recasting his allegations, Hamblin now
5
argues that he “
could in fact cast NO ballot in Arizona in 2008”as a result of McCain’
s
6
allegedly “
illegal appearance”in the election. [Resp. at 4] Plaintiff fails to explain,
7
however, how McCain’
s presence on the ballot prevented him from voting for any of the
8
other candidates whom Hamblin believed to be eligible. Nor does plaintiff offer any
9
legal support for his argument. Cf. Hollander v. McCain, 566 F. Supp. 2d 63, 69
10
(D.N.H. 2008) (holding that the inclusion of an ineligible candidate on the ballot inflicts
11
no injury because voters can vote for someone else). In brief, plaintiff has failed to
12
allege any injury sufficient to confer standing.
13
Even if plaintiff could somehow assert a cognizable injury, it would
14
nevertheless amount to no more than a generalized grievance. [Mot. at 5-6] Hamblin
15
does not –and cannot –argue that his alleged injury is unique from any ostensibly
16
suffered by all other voters. To the contrary, Hamblin expressly concedes that his
17
allegations raise “
a situation imposed on many.”[Resp. at 9] Because plaintiff has not
18
been affected in “
a personal and individual way,”he does not have standing to sue.
19
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560 n.1 (1992).
20
Moreover, the Court cannot redress plaintiff’
s alleged injury as required
21
for him to have standing. First, the Court cannot impose damages on McCain for
22
exercising his First Amendment right to run for elected office. [Mot. at 6-8] Second,
23
even if the Court somehow found McCain to be ineligible for the presidency, McCain’
s
24
campaign concluded more than seven months ago, and the Court has no authority to
25

negat[e] the 2008 election” and provide Hamblin “
the possibility of electing a
26
legitimate President.”[Resp. at 7-8] Such claims for prospective equitable relief –which
27
are not prayed for in the Amended Complaint –are entirely moot. See Lujan, 504 U.S. at
28

-2-
1 564 (“
Past exposure to illegal conduct does not in itself show a present case or
2 controversy regarding injunctive relief . . . if unaccompanied by any continuing, present
3 adverse effects.”
) (citation omitted). As such, Hamblin’
s alleged injury is not judicially
4 redressable, which is a basic element of standing. Id. at 561.
5 In short, plaintiff cannot satisfy the constitutional requirements necessary
6 to invoke the Court’
s subject-matter jurisdiction. See, e.g., Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S.
7 312, 316 (1991) (justiciability is a jurisdictional matter). For this reason alone, the
8 Complaint must be dismissed.
9 II. FUNDAMENTALLY, HAMBLIN’ S LAWSUIT PRESENTS A POLITICAL
QUESTION INAPPROPRIATE FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW.
10
As explained in the Motion, the U.S. Constitution empowers the voters
11
and political branches of government to determine the eligibility of presidential
12
candidates. [Mot. at 8-10] This Court cannot decide Sen. McCain’
s eligibility without
13
superseding their judgment, and in turn violating the political question doctrine.
14
Hamblin’
s Response fails to recognize that this determination of eligibility is a
15
prerequisite to all of his claims. [Cf. Resp. at 8] Indeed, McCain could not possibly
16
make a “
sworn false statement of material fact”on an election document [ibid], or
17
otherwise interfere with Hamblin’
s right to vote, if McCain is in fact eligible for the
18
presidency, which, as the Motion explains, he is. [Mot. at 12-14] Accordingly, the
19
political question doctrine provides a second, independent basis for the Complaint’
s
20
dismissal.
21
III. HAMBLIN’S AMENDED COMPLAINT FAILS TO STATE A CLAIM UPON
22 WHICH RELIEF CAN BE GRANTED.
23 The Motion to Dismiss provides several reasons why the Amended
24 Complaint fails to state a viable claim for relief under either federal or state law. [Mot.
25 at 11-17] Plaintiff ignores many of these reasons in his Response, focusing instead on
26 s status as a “
McCain’ natural born Citizen.”The Court need not decide Sen. McCain’
s
27 citizenship status, however, because McCain’
s presidential campaign did not constitute
28 state action, and because the Natural Born Citizen Clause does not confer any rights on

-3-
1 individual voters. [Mot. at 11-12] Without the infringement of an individual right by a
2 state actor, plaintiff’
s § 1983 claim fails as a matter of law. [Id.] Moreover, Hamblin’
s
3 § 1985 claim depends on a viable § 1983 claim. [Mot. at 14] By ignoring these basic
4 legal rules, the Response essentially concedes them.
5 Finally, plaintiff’
s claim for intentional infliction fails because McCain’
s
6 presidential campaign could not possibly constitute the sort of extreme and outrageous
7 conduct that Arizona law requires to state a claim. [Mot. at 15-16] The Response asserts
8 that “
McCain’
s failure to act on Plaintiffs behalf and challenge Barack Obama’
s
9 eligibility on the senate floor . . . caused the assent of an illegitimate President and
10 subjected Plaintiff to the basis of his emotional distress, slavery.”[Resp. at 7] This
11 incredible assertion is logically untethered to any of plaintiff’
s claims that supposedly
12 arise from McCain’
s alleged ineligibility for the presidency. To be sure, defendant’
s
13 s citizenship status “
failure to challenge then-candidate Obama’ on the senate floor”
14 cannot constitute intentional infliction of emotional distress as a matter of law. [Cf. Mot.
15 at 16 (“
The conduct at issue must be beyond all realms of human decency, atrocious,
16 utterly intolerable or ‘ ”
at the very extreme edge of the spectrum of possible conduct.’)]
17 s allegations – even as explained in his Response – fall
Accordingly, Hamblin’
18 measurably short of stating a viable intentional infliction claim.
19 Because plaintiff’
s three causes of action lack support in fact and law, the
20 Amended Complaint fails to a state a claim upon which relief may be granted, and this
21 lawsuit should be dismissed on this third, independent basis.
22 Conclusion
23 For the foregoing reasons, plaintiff Clark Hamblin’
s Amended Complaint
24 should be dismissed with prejudice.
25
26
27
28 ///

-4-
1 DATED this 19th day of June, 2009.
2 STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP
3
4 By /s/ David J. Bodney
David J. Bodney
5 Aaron J. Lockwood
Collier Center
6 201 East Washington Street
Suite 1600
7 Phoenix, Arizona 85004-2382
8 Attorneys for Defendant John S.
McCain
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

-5-
1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
2 I hereby certify that on the 19th day of June, 2009 I caused the attached
3 document to be electronically transmitted to the Clerk’
s Office using the CM/ECF
4 System for filing. I further certify that I caused a copy of the attached document to be
5 mailed on the 19th day of June, 2009 to:
6
Hon. Roslyn O. Silver
7
United States District Court
8 Sandra Day O’ Connor U.S. Courthouse
Suite 624
9 401 West Washington Street, SPC59
10 Phoenix, Arizona 85003-2158

11 Clark Hamblin
12406 N. 130th Lane
12 El Mirage, Arizona 85335
13 Plaintiff

14
15 /s/ Dorothy A. Weaver
Legal Secretary
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

-6-

Вам также может понравиться