NIIT University, Neemrana Course Handout

Semester: I Session: 2013-14 Course Code: EE101 Course Title : Electrical Science LTPC: 3 1 0 4 Course-in-charge: Mr. Mandeep Goyal & Mr. Kapil Mathur E-mail:Mandeep.Goyal@niituniversity.in&Kapil.Mathur@niituniversity.in Course Description Introduction:
Electrical Science course at UG level introduces the fundamentals of circuit abstraction and analyzes the circuits made up of simple circuit elements such as resistors, sources, inductors, capacitors etc., using techniques such as node voltage, superposition, Thevenins and Nortons method etc. The course introduces the concepts of voltage and current, and the laws that govern them. The course also develops methods for analyzing electric circuits containing resistors, capacitors and inductors, and understanding the behavior of RC, RL and RLC circuit.AC analysis is then introduced using the concept of Phasors. Finally, the course introduces the basic conceptsand applications of diodes and BJTs.

1. Course Objectives:
Understand the basic electrical engineering principles and abstractions on which the design of electronic systems is based. These include various circuit models, basic circuit laws, passive and active components, analysis, diodes and BJTs. Analyze and design simple electronic and electrical circuits. Formulate and solve differential equations describing the time behavior of circuits containing energy storage elements. Use intuition to describe the approximate time and frequency behavior of circuits containing energy storage elements.

2. Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to: Analyze a circuit using circuit analysis techniques like KVL, KCL, Nodal and Mesh analysis. Learn the behavior and working of capacitors, inductors, C, RL and RLC circuits. Apply techniques to simplify the analysis of complex circuits. Analyze a given circuit with sinusoidal inputs. Use several alternative techniques to analyze the same circuit.

 Use two-port models and parameters to simplify the analysis of large circuits. Study the basics of diodes and BJTs and their applications.

3. Contents:
Circuit analysis and Electrical Engineering, Basic components and Electric circuits, Voltage and Current laws Units and Scales, Charge, Current, Voltage and Power, Voltage and Current Sources, Ohms law. Basic Nodal and Mesh analysis, Useful Circuit analysis techniques Nodes, Paths, Loops and Branches, Kirchoffs current law, Kirchoffs voltage law, The single node pair circuit, Series and parallel connected sources, Resistances in series and parallel, Voltage and Current Division, Nodal analysis, The super node, Mesh analysis, The super mesh, Node Vs. Mesh analysis: a comparison,Linear Elements and linear circuits, The superposition principle, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, Maximum power transfer theorem, reciprocity theorem, Millmans theorem, Tellegens theorem, Source transformations, Practical current sources, practical voltage sources, Delta-Wye conversion. Capacitors and Inductors, Basic RC and RL circuits, The RLC circuit, The capacitor, The inductor, Integral voltage current relationships, Inductance and capacitor combinations, Duality, Source-free RL circuit, Properties of the exponential response, The source-free RC circuit, Driven RL circuits, driven RC circuits, The sourcefree parallel RLC circuit, Overdamped parallel RLC circuit, critical damping, Under damped parallel RLC circuit, Source-free series RLC circuit. Sinusoidal steady state analysis, AC Power circuit Analysis, Characteristics of sinusoids, Forced response to sinusoidal functions, Complex forcing function, Applying a complex forcing function, The phasor, Phasor relationships for R, L and C, Impedance, Admittance, Nodal and mesh analysis, Phasor diagrams, AC power circuit analysis, Instantaneous power, Average power, Effective values for current and voltage, Apparent power and power factor, Complex power. AC Circuit Power Analysis Instantaneous Power, Average Power, Effective Values of Current and Voltage, Apparent Power and Power Factor, Complex Power. Two-port network Parallel resonance, bandwidth, high Q-circuits, series resonance, and other resonant forms.One port networks, admittance parameters, some equivalent networks, Impedance parameters, Transmission parameters. Diodes Introduction, Ideal Diode, Semiconductor Materials, Energy Levels, Extrinsic Materials n- and p-Type, Semiconductor Diode, Resistance Levels, Diode Equivalent Circuits,

Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), Diode ArraysIntegrated Circuit, Diode Applications: Load-Line Analysis, Sinusoidal Inputs; Half-Wave Rectification, Full-Wave Rectification, Clippers, Clampers, Zener Diodes. Bipolar Junction Transistors(BJTs) and characteristics Introduction, Transistor Construction, Transistor Operation, Common-Base Configuration, Transistor Amplifying Action, Common-Emitter Configuration, Common-Collector Configuration, Limits of Operation, Transistor Specification Sheet, Transistor Testing, Transistor Casing and Terminal Identification, Operating Point, Fixed-Bias Circuit, Emitter-Stabilized Bias Circuit, Voltage-Divider Bias, DC Bias with Voltage Feedback, Miscellaneous Bias Configurations, Design Operations, Transistor Switching Networks, PNP Transistors, Bias Stabilization.

4. Evaluation Scheme:
Evaluation Instrument Test I Test II Surprise Quizzes (Best 2) Final Examination Date & Day Will be announced in class Will be announced in class Anyday in between the course Will be announced in class Weightage 25% 25% 20% 30% Time 60 minutes 60 minutes 30 minutes 3 Hrs

5. Session Plan (Lecture-Wise): Lecture

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Contents
Basic components and Electric circuits Units and Scales, Charge, Current Voltage and Power Voltage and Current Sources Ohms law, related numerical problems Basic Nodal and Mesh Analysis Nodes, paths, loops and branches, Kirchoffs current law Kirchoffs voltage law The single node pair circuit,series and parallel connected sources Resistances in series and parallel Voltage and current division Nodal analysis The super Node Associated problem solving on node voltage method Mesh Analysis The super mesh

Page no.
9-22*

39-61*

79-101*

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

35 36 37 38 39 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Associated problem solving on mesh analysis Node Vs Mesh Analysis : a comparison Linear elements and linear circuits, The superposition principle Thevenins and Nortons equivalent circuits Maximum Power transfer theorem Reciprocity theorem, Millmans theorem Tellegens theorem, Source Transformations Practical current sources, practical voltage sources Delta-Wye Conversion Capacitors and Inductors, Basic RC, RL and RLC circuits Introduction to capacitor and inductor Integral voltage current relationships, Inductance and capacitor combinations Duality Source free RL Circuit Properties of exponential response Source free RC circuit, Driven RL circuit Driven RC Circuits, Source free parallel RLC circuit, Overdamped parallel RLC circuit Critical Damping, Under damped parallel RLC circuit Source free RLC circuit Sinusoidal Steady state analysis, AC power circuit analysis Characteristics of sinusoids, Forced response to sinusoidal functions, Complex forcing function, Applying a complex forcing function, The phasor, Phasor relationships for R, L and C Impedance, Admittance, Nodal and mesh analysis Phasor Diagrams, AC power circuit analysis, Instantaneous power, Average power Effective values for current and voltage, Apparent power and power factor, Complex power Two-port network Parallel resonance, bandwidth and high Q-circuits series resonance other resonant forms One port networks, admittance parameters Some equivalent networks, Impedance parameters Transmission parameters Diodes Diode Application

123-157*

217-242*

261-300*

321-359*

371-406*

421-441*

687-699*

708-716* 1-42** 51-94**

51

BJTs BJT Characteristics

112-136** 143-190**

* Page No belong to the text book: W. H. Hayt, J. E. Kemmerly& S. M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit analysis , 8thedition, Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private Limited. ** Page No belong to the text book: R. Boylestad& L. Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 7th edition, Princeton Hall.

6. Make up Policy
The Course-in-charge may grant a make-up to the students who could not attend the component of evaluation on GENUINE REASON and conduct the make-up within a week of the scheduled date. The decision of the Course-in-charge in this matter shall be final.

7. Grading Policy
The Marks obtained in all the components of Evaluation shall be summated and the final marks shall be converted in the letter grades, namely, A, B, C, D and E. The grading is relative and normally it is centered around the average of a class. Midsemester grading will be announced on completion of about 50% of the evaluation components.

8. Surprise quizzes:
Surprise quizzes are planned within the lecture sessions and will be taken anyday in the span of regular classes.Best of two quizzes will be considered for the final evaluation.

9. Attendance:
Class attendance is compulsory. If a class is missed, a student must inform course faculty for the reason.

10. Text books:

1. W. H. Hayt, J. E. Kemmerly& S. M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit analysis 8thedition, Tata McgrawHill Education Private Limited. 2. R. Boylestad& L. Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 7th edition, Princeton Hall.

11. Reference books:

1. J.J. Cathey&S.A.Nasar, Schaums Outlines Series Basic Electrical Engineering, Second Edition, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Company limited. 2. Van Valkenburgh, Nooger, Inc. Neville, Basic Electrical Engineering, Delmar Cengage.

3. D. Kothari, I. Nagrath, Basic Electrical Engineering, Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private Limited. 4. J. P. Tiwari, Basic Electrical Engineering, New Age International. 5. P. S. Dhogal, Basic Electrical Engineering with Numerical Problems,Vol. Ii, Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private Limited. 6. V. K. Mehta, Basic Electrical Engineering, S. Chand Publisher.

12. Consultation:
Any time on Tuesday during office working hours.

13. Operational Rules:

Attendance in all the classes and evaluation classes is mandatory. Advance information, in case of unavoidable absenteeism, is desired.