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Abstract. Machining of composites by traditional methods like drilling, EDM, laser beam cutting etc. has many
disadvantages. One of these is that almost all the traditional machining processes involve the dissipation of heat
into the workpiece. This serious shortcoming has been overcome by jetting technologies. Hence there has been a
great interest for improving the machining of composite materials particularly in the aerospace industry.
1. INTRODUCTION
This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of the ongoing research and development in
Abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) of composites, with a critical review of the physics of the
machining process, surface characterization and the newer applications complimentary to the
basic research. Further challenges and scope of future development in AWJM are also projected.
Figure 1. Wear cutting and deformation cutting mode Figure 2. Intergranular network model
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ICRACM, 2005, IT BHU, India
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ICRACM, 2005, IT BHU, India
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ICRACM, 2005, IT BHU, India
6. CONCLUSION
The research oriented towards understanding the physics of the process has been very vital for the
operations and system study. Development of combinations of the abrasive waterjet with other
processes might lead to completely new possibilities. Towards the realization of an effective and
optimum control of the AWJ process performance, the relationship between AWJ process
parameters and process output needs to be understood in greater detail.
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