REACTOR PROTECTION

PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
gk_aptransco@yahoo.co.in,
Mobile:9440336984
 MAIN-1 & MAIN-2
PROTECTION FOR
SHUNT REACTOR
ADOPTED IN
ONE AND HALF
CIRCUIT BREAKER
SCHEME PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
 BASICS OF SHUNT REACTOR
1. TYPES OF REACTORS :
A. BASED ON REACTOR CONNECTION
i. SHUNT REACTOR.
ii. SERIES REACTOR.
B. BASED ON REACTOR LOCATION
i. BUS REACTOR
ii. LINE REACTOR
C. BASED ON CONTROL
i. 3-PH OIL IMMERSED REACTOR WITH GAPPED IRON CORE.
ii. THYRISTOR CONTROLLED REACTOR (STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR)
(APTRANSCO UTILISING SHUNT REACTORS FOR BUS & LINE IN 400KV NETWORK)
2. NEED OF SHUNT REACTOR:
A. LINE REACTOR
SHUNT REACTORS ARE USED IN ORDER TO COMPENSATE FOR THE CAPACITIVE SHUNT
REACTANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES. THE REACTOR IS CONNECTED PARALLEL TO THE LINE. THE
LOCATION OF REACTOR IS OUT GOING SIDE OF LINE i.e AFTER CIRCUIT BREAKER. LENGTH OF LINE
IS MORE THERE MAY BE VOLTAGE IS RAISING DUE TO FARANTI EFFECT(CAPACITANCE) DURING
CHARGING. IN CASE OF ZONE-2 (OPEN JUMPER) FAULT, THE FAULT CLEARED BY REMOTE END IS
FAST, BUT THIS END IT WILL TAKE TIME DELAY DUE TO ZONE-2. DURING THIS TIME, VOLTAGE MAY
RAISING. SO, LINE REACTOR IS USED FOR CONTROLLING THE SWITCHING OVER VOLTAGES AND
SAFEGUARD THE OPERATING EQUIPMENT. NORMALLY IT IS ALWAYS IN SERVICE. NORMALLY BOTH
ENDS LINE REACTORS ARE PROVIDED. THE ELECTRICAL INTERLOCK IS PROVIDED THAT IF
REACTOR ISOLATOR CLOSSED POSITION ONLY WILL GIVE PERMIT TO CLOSE THE LINE ISOLATOR.
SIMILARLY FOR OPENING REACTOR ISOLATOR THE LINE ISOLATOR SHOULD BE IN OPEN POSITION.
NEUTRAL REACTOR CONNECTED BETWEEN THE STAR POINT OF EHV SHUNT REACTOR AND THE
GROUND, LIMITS THE SECONDARY ARC CURRENT TO A LOW VALUE OF AROUND 10 AMPS
TYPICALLY FOR 400KV SYSTEM TO ENSURE COMPLETE DE-IONISATION OF ARC PATH WHEN EHV
SYSTEM DEVELOPS A SINGLE LINE TO GROUND FAULT. ARC EXTINCTION DURING LINE SINGLE-
PHASE AUTORECLOSE DEAD TIME IS ASSISTED BY THIS NEUTRAL REACTOR.
 B. BUS REACTOR
THE REACTOR IS CONNECTED PARALLEL TO THE BUS i.e LIKE A FEEDER/LINE.
DURING LIGHTLY LOADED CONDITIONS THERE MAY BE POSSIBULITY OF RAISING
BUS VOLTAGES. FOR SAFEGUARD THE OPERATING EQUIPMENT BUS REACTORS
ARE UTILISING. NORMALLY IT IS NOT IN SERVICE. WHENEVER THE VOLTAGE
RAISES TO 4%TO 5% MORE THAN THE RATED VOLTAGE THIS MAY BE KEPT IN
SERVICE AND 2% TO 3% LESS THAN THE RATED VOLTAGE THIS MAY BE KEPT OUT
OF SERVICE.
3. SELECTION OF REACTOR
A. LINE REACTOR
NORMALLY LINE REACTORS ARE PROVIDED IF THE LINE IS MORE OR EQUAL TO
250KM. IN APTRANSCO NETWORK MAXIMUM LENTH OF LINE IS 350KM. AS PER
SYSTEM STUDIES RECOMANDATIONS IF LINE LENGTH IS 250KM TO 300KM 50MVAR
REACTOR IS TO BE USED. IF MORE THAN 300KM 63MVAR REACTOR IS TO BE
USED.
B. BUS REACTOR
NORMALLY BUS REACTORS ARE PROVIDED IF THE SUBSTATION BUS VOLTAGE IS
RAISING 5% MORE THAN THE RATED VOLTAGE DURING LIGHTLY LOADED
CONDITION. BASED ON THE SYSTEM STUDIES RECOMANDATIONS BUS REACTORS
ARE TO BE PROVIDED. CALCULATIONS ARE REQUIRED FOR PROVIDING BUS
REACTOR. IN THIS THERE IS NO STANDARDISATION.
4. LOCATION OF REACTORS WITH CAPACITY IN APTRANSCO
A. LINE REACTOR
1. 400KV KALAPAKA-KHAMMAM 1 AT BOTH ENDS – 63MVAR
2. 400KV KALAPAKA-KHAMMAM 2 AT BOTH ENDS – 63MVAR
B. BUS REACTOR
1. 400KV KALAPAKA SS – 2 X 50 MVAR
2. 400KV NUNNA SS(PGCIL BAYS) – 1 x 63 MVAR
5. PURPOSE OF SHUNT REACTOR PROTECTION
THE PURPOSE OF THE PROTECTION RELAYING IS TO DISCONNECT THE REACTOR AND
LIMIT DAMAGE IN CASE OF INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUITS, EARTH FAULTS, INTERTURN
FAULTS AND OVER VOLTAGE OR OVER LOAD.THE REACTOR FORMS CERTAIN
IMPEDENCE FOR RATED FREQUENCY, AND AS IT IS SHUNT CONNECTED, AS OVER LOAD
MAY BE CAUSED BY OVER VOLTAGE OR HARMONICS IN VOLTAGE AND CURRENT.
6. PROTECTION DEVICES INBUILT OR MOUNTED ON REACTOR
A. OIL IMMERSED REACTOR USUALLY HAVE A GAS DETECTOR AND OIL SURGE.
DETECTOR (BUCHHOLZ ALARAM & TRIP DEVICES), WHICH ARE EXCELLENT FOR
DETECTING INTERNAL FAULTS.
B. TEMPARATURE MONITORS FOR OIL & WINDING PROVIDE GOOD OVER LOAD
PROTECTION.
C. PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE IS PROVIDED TO SAFE GUARD THE REACTOR FROM HIGH
PRESURES.
7. REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
IT IS WIDELY USED AS INSTANTANEOUS PROTECTION FOR SHORT CIRCUIT FAULTS WITH
IN THE DIFFERENTIAL ZONE. THIS IS TREATED AS MAIN-1 PROT FOR REACTOR.
IT CAN BE OF HIGH IMPEDENCE TYPE OR OF A SENSITIVE CURRENT STABILISED TYPE.
HIGH IMPEDENCE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAYS REQUIRE AN EQUAL CT TURNS
RATIO ON THE PHASE AND NEUTRAL SIDE. SENSITIVITY IS 5% OF NOMINAL REACTOR CT
CURRENT.
8. BACK-UP PROTECTION
A VARIETY OF RELAYS ARE AVAILABLE.
A. OVER CURRENT & EARTH FAULT PROTECTION. ( 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 67, 67N - ANY
COMBINATION OF THESE)
B. UNDER IMPEDENCE / DISTANCE ( Z<)(21R).
C. NEUTRAL DISPLACEMENT PROTECTION (Un>).
9. RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
IF, FOR SOME REASON, A SENSITIVE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION NOT CHOOSEN A
RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION CAN BE UTILISED.
 SHUNT REACTOR (BUS & LINE)
(ONE AND HALF CIRCUIT BREAKER SYSTEM )
BUS-1 BUS-2

IL 1-89 3-89
INTER LOCK FACILITY:
WHEN 1-89R CLOSES ONLY
PERMIT TO CLOSE 1-89L AND
1-89L OPENS ONLY
1-52CB 3-52CB
PERMIT TO OPEN 1-89R.
P2 P2
1-CT 3 3 3-CT
P1 P1
1-89A 3-89A

1-89R 2-CT
.

3
P1 P2
IL 2-89A 2-89B
2-52CB
LINE
UUU

SHUNT 3-89R
1-89L
REACTOR
. BUS

UUUU
SHUNT
UUU

1-PH NEUTRAL
REACTOR
GROUNDING REACTOR

LINE 1
 REACTOR BUSHING CT INFORMATION
CAPACITY OF 400KV REACTORS : 50, 63, 80, 125 MVAR
SHUNT REACTOR NGR
Sr
ITEM 400KV / LINE SIDE STAR / NEUTRAL SIDE LINE SIDE EARTH
SIDE
NO
CORE-1 CORE -2 CORE-3 CORE-4 CORE-5 CORE-1 CORE-2 CORE -3 CORE-4 CORE-1 CORE-2
2000- 2000-
1 RATIO 200/1 200/1 200/1 1000- 1000- 200/1 WTI 200/1 200/1 200/1 200/1
500/1 500/1
NEUTRAN BUSHING CT : CORE-1 : BEFORE STAR FORMATION IN RYB PHASES
VKNEE FOR PS 1000- 1000-

Parameters of WTI CT for each winding shall be

2 & VA FOR 200V 200V 200V 500- 500- 200V 200V 200V 200V
MET 250V 250V 1.0 CL

provided by the contractor

AND
10 – 5 – 10 – 5 BURDEN
3 RCT IN OHMS 1 OHM 1 OHM 1 OHM 2.5 – 2.5 10 VA 1 OHM 1 OHM 1 OHM 1 OHM
OHM OHM
CLASS OF
4 ACURACY PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS

87 R 64 R FOR 21L2 FOR 21L1

21 R /TEED-1 87 R 64 R 64 R 64 R
5 PURPOSE DIFF REF1 IMP
/ /TEED-2 / MET
DIFF REF1 REF2 REF1/2
BBM BBC
 SHUNT REACTOR PROTECTION
ONE & HALF BREAKER DOUBLE BUS & TRANSFER
CORES SYSTEM BUS SYSTEM
LINE BUS LINE BUS
400KV SIDE
87R – 3Ph, 2Wdg REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL RELAY EITHER
CORE-1
LOW or HIGH IMPEDANCE TYPE.
64R - REACTOR RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
CORE-2
OF1-POLE HIGH IMPEDANCE TYPE.(REF1)
21R – 3Ph, REACTOR BACKUP IMPEDANCE RELAY OF
CORE-3 SUITABLY SHAPED CHARECRESTICS EITHER SINGLE /
DOUBLE ZONE TYPE.
CORE-4 21L2 87 TEED-2 21L2 87 BBC/BB-2
(M_CT+T_CT–R_CT) (M_CT, T_CT, R_CT) (M_CT+T_CT – R_CT)

CORE-5 21L1 87 TEED-1 21L1 87 BBM/BB-1

(M_CT+T_CT–R_CT) (M_CT, T_CT, R_CT) (M_CT+T_CT – R_CT)

M_CT: Main CT, T_CT: Tie CT, R_CT: Reactor CT

 SHUNT REACTOR PROTECTION
ONE & HALF BREAKER DOUBLE BUS & TRANSFER
CORES SYSTEM BUS SYSTEM
LINE BUS LINE BUS
STAR / NEUTRAL SIDE
CORE-1 METERING OF REACTOR
CORE-2 WINDING TEMPARETURE OF REACTOR
87R – 3Ph, 2Wdg REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL RELAY EITHER
CORE-3
LOW / HIGH IMPEDANCE TYPE.
64R - REACTOR RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
CORE-4
OF1-POLE HIGH IMPEDANCE TYPE .(REF1)
NEUTRAL GROUNDING REACTOR SIDE
CORE-1 64 REF1 -- 64 REF2 --
CORE-2 64 REF1 -- 64 REF 1 / 2 --
 3 3 3
CORE -1
3 3 3
REACTOR BUSHING CT
CORE -2
3 3 3
CORE -3
3 3 3
INFORMATION
CORE -4

3 3 3
CORE -5

LINE

UUU

UUU

UUU
SHUNT
REACTOR 3 3 3
CORE -1
3
CORE -2
3 3 3
CORE -3
3 3 3
CORE -4
.
3
CORE -1
UUU

1-PH NEUTRAL
GROUNDING REACTOR
3 CORE -2
 3 3 3
CORE -1
REACTOR BUSHING CT
3 3 3
CORE -2
3 3 3
CORE -3
INFORMATION

3 3 3
CORE -4

3 3 3
CORE -5

BUS

UUU

UUU

UUU
SHUNT
REACTOR 3 3 3
CORE -1
3
CORE -2
3 3 3
CORE -3
3 3 3
CORE -4
.
 ONE & HALF BREAKER LINE & BUS SHUNT REACTOR PROTECTION SCHEME
87BB1
BUSBAR-1
79
CVT 21M1 VL1
VBB1 VBB1 25
VL1 / VL2 BF
OR VBB2
VL1
87L 21M2 CVT VL1

FEEDER1 / LINE1
79 87R
VL1 / VBB1 UUU UUU
25
VL2 / VBB2

OR
BF 64R

VL1/VBB1/VBB2
21R 87R

UUU

TEED-1 64R

BF TEED-2
VL2 / VL1 79 PROTECTION OF BUS REACTOR
VBB1/VBB2

VBB2 OR VBB1
CVT 21R
25
VBB2
FOR REACTOR PROTECTION &
BUSBAR-2 METERING VOLTAGE SELECTION RELAYS
87BB2 FOR BUS-1, BUS-2& LINE ARE PROVIDED .
LINE/BUS REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
(LOW IMPEDANCE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION)

CT MB

P2 P2 P2 CT MB RET 670 3S1 3S1 3S1

3 3 3
3S2 3S2 3S2
R-CT
HV BUSHING ACTIVE START TRIP
3 3 3
1S2 1S2 1S2
CORE-1 1S1
1S1 1S1
CTR: 200/1A P2 P2 P2
CLASS: PS R-CT
STAR BUSHING
DISPLAY CORE-3
CTR: 200/1A

CLASS: PS

C NORMALLY
LOW / HIGH IMPEDENCE
DIFFERENTIAL RELAY IS
USED FOR BUS / LINE
E REACTOR
DIFFERENTIAL
PROTECTION

IN CASE OF REACTOR BUSHING CT P2 IS AWAY FROM REACTOR & P1 IS TOWARDS REACTOR

LINE/BUS REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
(HIGH IMPEDANCE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION)
P2 P2 P2

R-CT HV
RET 670
BUSHING CT 1S2 1S2 1S2
3 3 3 ACTIVE START TRIP
CORE-1 1S1 1S1 1S1
CTR: 200/1A

CLASS: PS
P1 P1 P1
DISPLAY

NORMALLY
P1 P1 P1 LOW / HIGH IMPEDENCE
R-CT STAR DIFFERENTIAL RELAY IS
BUSHING CT USED FOR BUS / LINE
3S1 3S1 3S1
3 3 3
CORE-3 REACTOR
CTR: 200/1A
3S2 3S2 3S2
DIFFERENTIAL
CLASS: PS PROTECTION
IN CASE OF REACTOR BUSHING CT P2 IS AWAY FROM REACTOR
P2 P2 P2 & P1 IS TOWARDS REACTOR
 LINE/BUS REACTOR REF PROTECTION
(NGR IS NOT AVAIALBLE)
P2 P2 P2

R-CT HV
RET 670 NORMALLY
BUSHING CT 2S2 2S2 2S2
3 3 3 ACTIVE START TRIP
CORE-2 2S1 2S1 2S1
HIGH IMPEDENCE
CTR: 200/1A VOLTAGE/CURRENT
CLASS: PS OPERATED SINGLE
P1 P1 P1
DISPLAY POLE RELAY IS USED
FOR BUS / LINE
C REACTOR RESTRICTED
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION.
E PRESENTLY
NUMERICAL
DIFFERENTIAL RELAYS
HAVING IN BUILT
P1 P1 P1 FUNCTION OF 2 REF OR
R-CT STAR 2 SEF PROTECTIONS.
BUSHING CT
4S1 4S1 4S1
3 3 3
CORE-4
CTR: 200/1A
4S2 4S2 4S2

CLASS: PS

IN CASE OF REACTOR BUSHING CT P2 IS AWAY FROM REACTOR

& P1 IS TOWARDS REACTOR
P2 P2 P2
 LINE REACTOR REF PROTECTION
(NGR IS AVAIALBLE)
P2 P2 P2

R-CT HV
RET 670 NORMALLY
BUSHING CT 2S2 2S2 2S2
3 3 3 ACTIVE START TRIP
CORE-2 2S1 2S1 2S1
HIGH IMPEDENCE
CTR: 200/1A VOLTAGE/CURRENT
CLASS: PS OPERATED SINGLE
P1 P1 P1
DISPLAY POLE RELAY IS USED
FOR BUS / LINE
C REACTOR RESTRICTED
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION.
E PRESENTLY
NUMERICAL
DIFFERENTIAL RELAYS
HAVING IN BUILT
P1 P1 P1 FUNCTION OF 2 REF OR
NGR-CT EARTH 2 SEF PROTECTIONS.
BUSHING CT
2S1 2S1 2S1
3 3 3
CORE-2
CTR: 200/1A
2S2 2S2 2S2

CLASS: PS

IN CASE OF REACTOR BUSHING CT P2 IS AWAY FROM REACTOR

& P1 IS TOWARDS REACTOR
P2 P2 P2
 LINE REACTOR 2 NOs REF PROTECTIONS
(NGR IS AVAIALBLE)
P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
CT MB

R-CT HV
RET 670
BUSHING CT 2S2 2S2 2S2
3 3 3 ACTIVE START TRIP 1S2 1S2
1S2
CORE-2 2S1 2S1 2S1
3 3 3
1S1 1S1 1S1
CTR: 200/1A

CLASS: PS
P1 P1 P1
DISPLAY
P1 P1 P1
C
NGR-CT BUSHING CT
CORE - 1 & 2
CTR: 200/1A
E
CLASS: PS

NORMALLY
HIGH IMPEDENCE P1 P1 P1
VOLTAGE/CURRENT OPERATED CT MB
P1 P1 P1 SINGLE POLE RELAY IS USED
R-CT STAR FOR BUS / LINE REACTOR
RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
BUSHING CT
4S1 4S1 4S1
3 3 3 PROTECTION. 2S1 2S1 2S1
CORE-4
CTR: 200/1A
4S2 4S2 4S2
PRESENTLY NUMERICAL
DIFFERENTIAL RELAYS HAVING 2S2
3 3 3
2S2 2S2

IN BUILT FUNCTION OF 2 REF

CLASS: PS
OR 2 SEF PROTECTIONS.

P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
LINE/BUS REACTOR B/U IMPEDANCE PROTECTION

P2 P2 P2 CT MB
IR3 / A311 VR11 / E111
R-CT HV IY3 / A331 VY11 / E131

BUSHING CT
IB3 / A351 REL 670 VB11 / E151
3 3 3
3S2 3S2 3S2 VN11 / E171
CORE-3 3S1 3S1 IN3 / A371
ACTIVE START TRIP
3S1
CTR: 200/1A

CLASS: PS CVT
SELECTION
DISPLAY
BUS-1 CVT /
BUS-2 CVT /
C LINE CVT
CORE-1
VA : 200

E CLASS: 3P
 LINE REACTOR PROTECTION FOR LINE
(MAIN-1 PROTECTION)
P2 P2 P2 CT MB
IR5 / A511 VR11 / E111
IY5 / A531 VY11 / E131
1-CT
IB5 / A551 REL 521 VB11 / E151
CORE-5 3 3 3
5S4 5S4 5S4 VN11 / E171
ACTIVE START TRIP
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A 5S2 5S2 5S2 IN5 / A571
CLASS: PS 1-CVT
CORE – 1
DISPLAY 200VA
CLASS: 3P
C
2-BCT
CORE-5
3 3 3
5S2 5S2 5S2

5S4
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A
5S4 5S4
E
CLASS: PS

P2 P2 P2

LR-CT 400KV
CORE-5
3 3 3
5S4 5S4 5S4

5S2 5S2 5S2

CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A

CLASS: PS

P1 P1 P1
 LINE REACTOR PROTECTION FOR LINE
(MAIN-2 PROTECTION)
P2 P2 P2 CT MB
IR4 / A411 VR21 / E211
IY4 / A431 VY21 / E231
1-CT
IB4 / A451 REL 316 VB21 / E251
CORE-4 3 3 3
4S4 4S4 4S4 VN21 / E271
ACTIVE START TRIP
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A 4S2 4S2 4S2 IN4 / A471
CLASS: PS 1-CVT
CORE – 2
DISPLAY 200VA
CLASS: 3P
C
2-BCT
CORE-4
3 3 3
4S2 4S2 4S2

4S4
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A
4S4 4S4
E
CLASS: PS

P2 P2 P2

LR-CT 400KV
CORE-4
3 3 3
4S4 4S4 4S4

4S2 4S2 4S2

CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A

CLASS: PS

P1 P1 P1
 BUS REACTOR TEED-1 PROTECTION
{BAY3&2}
P2 P2 P2
IR5
IY5
3-CT
IB5
CORE-5 3 3 3
5S4 5S4 5S4
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A 5S2 5S2 5S2

CLASS: PS IN5
RET 670
P1 P1 P1
ACTIVE START TRIP
P2 P2 P2 IR5
IY5
2-CT
IB5
CORE-1
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A
3 3 3
1S4 1S4 1S4
DISPLAY
1S2 1S2 1S2

CLASS: PS IN5
C
P1 P1 P1
P2 P2 P2 E
BR-LCT
CORE-5 IN1
4S4
3 3 3 4S4 4S4
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A
4S2 4S2 4S2 IT WORKS ON CIRCULATING CURRENT PRINCIPLE AND IT IS
CLASS: PS HIGH IMPEDENCE DIFFERENTIAL RELAY. TEED-1 PROTECTION
IB1
IY1 FOR BAY 2&3 AND THE FOLLOWING CTs & CORES ARE USED
IR1 3-CT(CORE-5), 2-CT(CORE-1) & BR-CT (CORE-5) ARE STARRED
AND CONNECTED TO TEED-1 PROTECTION
P1 P1 P1
 BUS REACTOR TEED-2 PROTECTION
{BAY3&2}
P2 P2 P2 CT MB

LBB/BFR
CT MB P2 P2 P2

RAICA

LBB/BFR
3-CT

RAICA
CORE-4 3 3 3
4S4 4S4 4S4
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A 2S4 2S4 2S4

CLASS: PS
4S2 4S2 4S2
RET 670 2S23 3 3
2S2 2S2

ACTIVE START TRIP

2-CT
CORE-2
DISPLAY CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A

P2 P2 P2 CT MB CLASS: PS

BR-CT
C IT WORKS ON KIRCHOFF’S
CORE-4 CURRENT PRINCIPLE & IT IS
CTR: 2000-1000-500/1A
3 3 3
4S4 4S4 4S4
PERCENTAGE BIASED LOW
IMPEDENCE DIFFERENTIAL
4S2 4S2 4S2
CLASS: PS
RELAY. TEED-2 PROTECTION
FOR BAY 2&3 IS THE
E FOLLOWING CTs & CORES
ARE USED. 3-CT(CORE-4),
2-CT(CORE-2) & BR-CT
(CORE-4) ARE CONNECTED
TO TEED-2 PROTECTION.
OVER EXCITATION/FLUX RELAY
{FOR LINE & BUS REACTORS}

VOLTAGE
SELECTION
BUS-1 PT /
RATUB
BUS-2 PT

V/F RELAY CORE-1

VA : 200
LINE CLASS: 3P

CVT SELECTION
BUS-1 CVT / RATUB
BUS-2 CVT /
LINE CVT V/F RELAY
CORE-1 BUS
VA : 200

CLASS: 3P
REACTOR MULTI FUNCTION PANEL METERING

P2 P2 P2 CT MB
IR2 / D211
IY2 / D231
R-CT STAR
IB2 / D251
BUSHING CT 3 3 3
2S2 2S2 2S2

CORE-2 2S1 2S1 2S1

CTR: 200/1A

CLASS: 0.2 IN2 / D271

VR31 / E311
VY31 / E331
VB31 / E351
VN31 / E371

BASED ON SELECTION
LINE CVT / BUS-1 CVT / BUS-2 CVT
CORE – 3
100VA
CLASS: 0.2
CARRIER INTERTRIPPING OF LINE SHUNT REACTOR
LINE SHUNT REACTOR PROTECTION TRIPPINGS WILL BE USED AS DIRECT TRIPPINGS OF LINE IN
ADDITION TO OTHER TRIPPINGS. BUS SHUNT REACTOR NEED NOT REQUIRE CARRIER INTER
TRIPPING FACILITY.
87R REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
LINE PROTECTION
RET 670
ABB COUPLER PANEL-1
21R REACTOR IMPEDENCE RELAY
NSD 50
DC +VE
REL 670 FROM PANEL

64R RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY

RET 670
REACTORS INTERNAL FAULTS
G4AD V9LC 2
GROUP-1/A TRIPPINGS
G4AD V9LC 1 DC –VE FROM PANEL

87R REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL RELAY

ABB LINE PROTECTION
RET 670
COUPLER PANEL-2
21R REACTOR IMPEDENCE RELAY
NSD 50
DC +VE
REL 670
FROM PANEL
64R RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY
RET 670
REACTORS INTERNAL FAULTS
G4AD V9LC 2
GROUP-2/B TRIPPINGS
G4AD V9LC 1 DC –VE FROM PANEL