SIAC Protection Relay Manual

SIA C
Self-powered & Dual-powered overcurrent & earth fault relay
USERS MANUAL
Sia_Manu_Siac_Ing_R013
1.
1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6.
RECEPTION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION ..................................................... 6

Unpacking ................................................................................................................................. 6 Reception of relays .................................................................................................................. 6 Handling electronic equipment ............................................................................................... 6 Installation, commissioning and service ............................................................................... 7 Storage ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Recycling ................................................................................................................................... 7
2.
2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. 2.8. 2.9.
DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS .............................................. 8

Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type A ....................................................... 8 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type B and C ............................................ 9 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type D and E .......................................... 10 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type F ..................................................... 11 KITCOM Dimensions .............................................................................................................. 12 Striker Dimensions (in mm) ................................................................................................... 13 TCM Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 14 Connection diagrams ............................................................................................................. 15 Terminals ................................................................................................................................. 29 Physical layout of SIA-C type A, D and E terminals ............................................................. 29 Physical layout of SIA-C types B and C terminals ................................................................ 31 Physical layout of SIA-C type F terminals ............................................................................. 32 Physical layout of SIAC, external trip at 230 Vac ................................................................. 33
2.9.1. 2.9.2. 2.9.3. 2.9.4.
3.
3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5.
DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 34
Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 34 Description .............................................................................................................................. 34 Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................ 38 Model List ................................................................................................................................ 39 Phase CT and neutral CT selection ...................................................................................... 40 Load curve for relay SIAC/1 .................................................................................................. 41 Load curve for relay SIAC/5 .................................................................................................. 41
3.5.1. 3.5.2.
4.
4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 4.7. 4.8.
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ............................................................................ 42

General settings ..................................................................................................................... 42 50P Function . Phase instantaneous overcurrent ............................................................... 42 51P Function. Phase inverse time overcurrent ................................................................... 43 50N/50G Function. Neutral instantaneous overcurrent. ..................................................... 43 51N/51G Function. Neutral inverse time overcurrent. ........................................................ 44 External trip ............................................................................................................................. 44 Trip Bus ................................................................................................................................... 45 Protection Settings ................................................................................................................. 48
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4.9. 4.10.
IEC60255-151 Curves ............................................................................................................. 50 Application examples ......................................................................................................... 54
5.
5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. 5.9. 5.10.
MONITORING AND CONTROL ...................................................................... 60

Measurements ........................................................................................................................ 60 Status and Events .................................................................................................................. 60 Fault reports ............................................................................................................................ 64 Self-diagnosis ......................................................................................................................... 65 Date-time synchronisation .................................................................................................... 65 Digital Outputs ........................................................................................................................ 66 Data diagram: inputs assignment and outputs configuration (without trip bus) ............ 66 Data diagram: inputs assignment and outputs configuration (with trip bus) .................. 67 Test program ........................................................................................................................... 67 Power supply ....................................................................................................................... 69 Self Power: CT-5A or CT-1 A, 0,2 x In rated in single phase ........................................... 69 Battery power: 12V, with a KITCOM adaptor .................................................................... 69 230 Vac or 110 Vac, 50/60 Hz auxiliary power ................................................................. 70 24 Vdc auxiliary power supply........................................................................................... 70 Equipment starting up time. Fault trip time during starting up of the equipment. ...... 70 SIAC for striker .................................................................................................................. 71 SIAC for coil ...................................................................................................................... 73 Opening mechanism ........................................................................................................... 75 Striker activation ................................................................................................................ 75 Coil activation by means of a free potential contact .......................................................... 76 Coil activation by means of TCM adapter ......................................................................... 76
5.10.1. 5.10.2. 5.10.3. 5.10.4. 5.11. 5.11.1. 5.11.2. 5.12. 5.12.1. 5.12.2. 5.12.3.
6.
6.1. 6.2. 6.3.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS ..................................... 77

Technical Specifications........................................................................................................ 77 Thermal resistance ................................................................................................................. 79 Standards ................................................................................................................................ 80
7.
7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. 7.7. 7.8. 7.9.
COMMUNICATION AND HMI .......................................................................... 82

Communication ...................................................................................................................... 82 Front communication. RS232 ................................................................................................ 82 Rear communication. RS485 ................................................................................................. 83 Bistable magnetic indicators ................................................................................................ 84 LED Indicators ........................................................................................................................ 84 LCD and keypad ..................................................................................................................... 85 SICom communications program ......................................................................................... 85 Setting-up the session: Password and access levels ........................................................ 86 Menus ...................................................................................................................................... 87
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7.9.1. 7.9.2. 7.9.3. 7.9.4. 7.9.5. 7.9.6. 7.9.7. 7.9.8. 7.9.9. 7.9.10. 7.9.11. 7.9.12.
Standby mode screen ........................................................................................................... 87 Accessing the menus ............................................................................................................ 87 Date-time menu .................................................................................................................... 88 Versions ................................................................................................................................ 88 Fault reports .......................................................................................................................... 88 Communication parameters: ................................................................................................. 89 Test menu ............................................................................................................................. 90 Functions menu .................................................................................................................... 93 Measurements menu ............................................................................................................ 94 Status menu ...................................................................................................................... 95 Settings menu ................................................................................................................. 102 Events menu ................................................................................................................... 107
8.
8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. 8.7. 8.8. 8.9. 8.10. 8.11. 8.12. 8.13. 8.14.
MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL.......................................................................... 110

ModBus package format ...................................................................................................... 111 Function codes ..................................................................................................................... 111 Exemptions an error answers ............................................................................................. 112 Data type................................................................................................................................ 112 Memory map of SIA-C .......................................................................................................... 113 General Status Map .............................................................................................................. 115 Counters Map ........................................................................................................................ 115 Commands Map .................................................................................................................... 115 Measures Map ....................................................................................................................... 116 Protection criteria map ..................................................................................................... 116 Protection status map ...................................................................................................... 116 Events list .......................................................................................................................... 120 Settings map ..................................................................................................................... 122 Examples of ModBus frames ........................................................................................... 124 Writing the access password 5555 to equipment no. 1 ................................................ 124 Reading the 4 measurements from the primary winding of equipment no. 1 ................. 125 Reading the protection status of equipment no. 1 .......................................................... 126
8.14.1. 8.14.2. 8.14.3.
9.
9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. 9.6. 9.7.
COMMISSIONING ......................................................................................... 127

Checklist for commissioning .............................................................................................. 127 Inspection .............................................................................................................................. 127 Electrostatic discharge ........................................................................................................ 127 Visual inspection .................................................................................................................. 127 Earthing ................................................................................................................................. 127 Current transformers ........................................................................................................... 127 Auxiliary power ..................................................................................................................... 127
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9.8. 9.9.
RS232 Front communications port ..................................................................................... 128 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................... 128
10. APPENDIX ..................................................................................................... 129

10.1. 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. 10.6. 10.7. Identification ...................................................................................................................... 129 Checks ............................................................................................................................... 131 Test menu .......................................................................................................................... 131 Register of commissioning settings ............................................................................... 131 Inputs ................................................................................................................................. 132 Outputs .............................................................................................................................. 133 Comments ......................................................................................................................... 133
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1. RECEPTION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION

1.1. Unpacking
Relays must only be handled by qualified personnel and special care must be taken to protect all of their parts from any damage while they are being unpacked and installed. The use of good illumination is recommended to facilitate the equipment visual inspection. The facility must be clean and dry and relays should not be stored in places that are exposed to dust or humidity. Special care must be taken if construction work is taking place.
1.2.
Reception of relays
It is necessary to inspect the equipment at the time it is delivered to ensure that the relays have not been damaged during transport. If any defect is found, the transport company and FANOX should be informed immediately. If the relays are not for immediate use, they should be returned to their original packaging.
1.3.
Handling electronic equipment

Relays contain an electronic component that is sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Just by moving, a person can build up an electrostatic potential of several thousand volts. Discharging this energy into electronic components can cause serious damage to electronic circuits. It is possible that this damage may not be detected straight away, but the electronic circuit reliability and life will be reduced. This electronic component in the equipment is well protected by the metal housing, which should not be removed as the equipment cannot be adjusted internally. If it is necessary to disassemble the electronic component, this must be carried out with care and contact with electronic components, printed circuits and connections must be avoided to prevent an electrostatic discharge that could damage one of the components. If the electronic components are stored outside the metal housing, they must be placed in an antistatic conductive bag. If it is necessary to open a module, care must be taken to preserve the equipment reliability and the duration of the life cycle as designed by the manufacturer by taking the following actions: Touch the housing to ensure that you have the same potential Avoid touching the electronic components and handle the module by its edges. Remember that everyone who handles the module must have the same potential. Use a conductive bag to transport the module.
For more information about how to handle electronic circuits, consult official documents such as the IEC 147-OF.
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1.4.
Installation, commissioning and service

The personnel in charge of installing, commissioning and maintaining this equipment must be qualified and must be aware of the procedures for handling it. The product documentation should be read before installing, commissioning or carrying out maintenance work on the equipment. Personnel should take specific protection measures to avoid the risk of electronic discharge when access is unlocked on the rear part of the equipment. In order to guarantee safety, the crimp terminal and a suitable tool must be used to meet isolation requirements on the terminal strip. Crimped terminations must be used for the voltage and current connections. It is necessary to connect the equipment to earth through the corresponding terminal, using the shortest possible cable. As well as guaranteeing safety for the personnel, this connection allows high frequency noise to be evacuated directly to earth. The following checks must be performed before the equipment is supplied: The rated voltage and polarity. The power rating of the CT circuit and the integrity of the connections. The integrity of the earth connection.
The equipment must be used within the stipulated electrical and environmental limits. Note referred to current transformer circuits: Do not open a live CT secondary circuit. The high voltage produced as a result could damage the isolation and threaten lives.
1.5.
Storage
If the relays are not going to be installed immediately, they must be stored in a dust- and humidity free environment after the visual inspection has been performed.
1.6.
Recycling
Before recycling the equipment, the capacitors should be discharged through the external terminals. All electrical power sources should be removed before performing this operation to avoid the risk of electrical discharge. This product must be disposed of in a safe way. It should not be incinerated or brought into contact with water sources like rivers, lakes, etc
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2. DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

2.1. Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type A
CUT-OUT PATTERN
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2.2.
Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type B and C
CUT-OUT PATTERN
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2.3.
Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type D and E
CUT-OUT PATTERN
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2.4.
Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type F
CUT-OUT PATTERN
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2.5.
KITCOM Dimensions
30 mm
40 mm
70 mm
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2.6.
Striker Dimensions (in mm)
A B C D E
44,5 49,5 56,5 64,5 42,5
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2.7.
TCM Dimensions
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2.8.
Connection diagrams
Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply and Measurement Sensitive Neutral Trip: Striker
Neutral Trip Supply
Sensitive Neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply and Measurement Sensitive Neutral Trip: Coil + TCM
Neutral Trip Supply
Sensitive Neutral Striker + TCM 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply and Measurement Sensitive Neutral Trip: ATC (free potential trip)
Neutral Trip Supply
Sensitive Neutral ATC 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply and Measurement Solid Neutral Trip: Striker
Neutral Trip Supply
Solid neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply and Measurement Solid Neutral Trip: Coil + TCM
Neutral Trip Supply
Solid neutral TCM 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply and Measurement Solid Neutral Trip: ATC (free potential trip)
Neutral Trip Supply
Solid neutral ATC 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply 3 phase transformers: Measurement Solid Neutral Trip: Striker
Neutral Trip Supply
Solid neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply 3 phase transformers: Measurement Solid Neutral Trip: Coil + TCM
Neutral Trip Supply
Solid neutral TCM 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply 3 phase transformers: Measurement Solid Neutral Trip: ATC (Potential Free Trip)
Neutral Trip Supply
Solid neutral ATC 230Vac (depending on model)
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Connection diagram. 3 phase transformers: Power Supply 3 phase transformers: Measurement Sensible Neutral Trip: Striker
Neutral Trip Supply
Sensible neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)
(*) For trip: Trip: Coil + TCM and trip: ATC, the same as in previous examples)
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In SIACxxxx4xxxxx, external trip is at 230 Vac. Connection diagram are as follow: 3 phase CTs and sensible neutral:
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3 phase CTs and solid neutral
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3 phase transformers: Measurement, 3 phase transformer: Power supply and solid neutral
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3 phase transformers: Measurement, 3 phase transformer: Power supply and sensible neutral
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2.9.
2.9.1.
Terminals
Physical layout of SIA-C type A, D and E terminals
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
Phase A current input for measurement Phase A current output for measurement Phase B current input for measurement Phase B current output for measurement Phase C current input for measurement Phase C current output for measurement
D1 D2 D3-D4 D5 D6 D7
Auxiliary Voltage Auxiliary Voltage + External trip Positive for the inputs Digital input 1 Digital input 2
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A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
Neutral current input for measurement Neutral current output for measurement Phase A current input for power supply Phase A current output for power supply Phase B current input for power supply Phase B current output for power supply Phase C current input for power supply Phase C current output for power supply
D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20
Common digital input Gnd Digital output 1 NC Digital 1 common output Digital output 1 NA Digital output 2 NC Digital 2 common output Digital output 2 NA Trip output positive / ACT Potential Free Trip Trip output gnd / ACT Potential Free Trip RS485 gnd RS485 B RS485 A + Earthing screw
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2.9.2.
Physical layout of SIA-C types B and C terminals
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
Phase A current input for measurement Phase A current output for measurement Phase B current input for measurement Phase B current output for measurement Phase C current input for measurement Phase C current output for measurement Neutral current input for measurement Neutral current output for measurement Phase A current input for power supply Phase A current output for power supply Phase B current input for power supply Phase B current output for power supply Phase C current input for power supply Phase C current output for power supply
D1 D2 D3-D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20
Auxiliary Voltage Auxiliary Voltage + External trip Positive for the inputs Digital input 1 Digital input 2 Common digital input Gnd Digital output 1 NC Digital 1 common output Digital output 1 NA Digital output 2 NC Digital 2 common output Digital output 2 NA Trip output positive / ACT Potential Free Trip Trip output gnd / ACT Potential Free Trip RS485 gnd RS485 B RS485 A + Earthing screw
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2.9.3.
Physical layout of SIA-C type F terminals
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17
Phase A current input for Measurement & power supply Phase A current output for Measurement & power supply Phase B current input for Measurement & power supply Phase B current output for Measurement & power supply Phase C current input for Measurement & power supply Phase C current output for Measurement & power supply Neutral current input for Measurement & power supply Neutral current output for Measurement & power supply Phase Trip digital output common Phase Trip digital output NC Neutral Trip digital output common Neutral Trip digital output NC Watchdog digital output common Watchdog digital output NC Trip output positive Trip output gnd
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2.9.4.
Physical layout of SIAC, external trip at 230 Vac
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
Phase A current input for Measurement & power supply Phase A current output for Measurement & power supply Phase B current input for Measurement & power supply Phase B current output for Measurement & power supply Phase C current input for Measurement & power supply Phase C current output for Measurement & power supply Neutral current input for Measurement & power supply Neutral current output for Measurement & power supply Phase A current input for power supply Phase A current output for power supply Phase B current input for power supply Phase B current output for power supply Phase C current input for power supply Phase C current output for power supply
D1-D2 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17
External trip (230 V) Digital output 1 NC Digital 1 common output Digital output 1 NA Digital output 2 NC Digital 2 common output Digital output 2 NA Trip output positive / ACT Potential Free Trip Trip output gnd / ACT Potential Free Trip
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3. DESCRIPTION
3.1. Introduction
Worldwide, the energy sector is currently undergoing a profound change as a result of high levels of energy demand; more distribution lines and advanced supervision systems are required. Given the need for creating intelligent infrastructure, FANOX has developed the SIA family of products to carry out this function. The family of SIA relays is designed to protect the secondary transformation and distribution centres of electricity grids. Protection features include protection against instantaneous and inverse time overcurrent (for the phases and the neutral), and it also has external trip support (temperature, pressure, etc.) depending on the characteristics of each model. The protection functions can be enabled selectively by using both the front panel and the communications links to the SIcom program, allowing for precise coordination with other equipment. One of the most significant features of the SIA-C is that it eliminates the need for maintenance, as it uses the operating current to power itself. Additional benefits include that all of the models have been designed to be supplied from an external battery. This is aimed at facilitating event management and the commissioning of centres, as well as allowing it to operate properly under adverse conditions.
3.2.
Description
The SIA-C equipment is a protection relay designed for secondary distribution. One of its main characteristics is the ability to power itself by using the cell current. Standard 5A or 1A secondary current transformers are used for this, which allow self power with lower levels of current. The equipment is operative with 0.2 times the secondary rated single-phase current and with 0.1 times the secondary rated three-phase current; in other words, the equipment powers itself with 1 A of single-phase current and with 0.5 A of three-phase current with the SIAC5* models, and the equipment powers itself with 200 mA of single-phase current and with 0.100A of three-phase current with the SIAC1* models. It is important to consider that, despite of the device starts up with those values and trip output is activated in those values, to activate the other optional outputs (phase trip and neutral trip) it is needed a minimum of 0.330 times the secondary rated single-phase current and a minimum of 0.200 times the secondary rated three-phase current.
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The equipment is maintenance free when this type of power supply is used, as it does not require auxiliary power components (batteries). As a result, it is especially useful in any centres were auxiliary power is not available or cannot be guaranteed. As well as using the current to power itself, it can also be powered from a 12V battery and an auxiliary power source (optional, can be selected for each model). It has phase and neutral overcurrent protection functions. As an option, which can be selected for each model, it can be fitted with a direct trip input, normally connected to a bimetallic contact which is activated by excess heat and is fitted to the power transformer. This serves as a backup to the overcurrent functions. The SIA-C equipment comes in a metal box with galvanic isolation on all of its measurement, trip or power supply inputs and outputs (with the exception of ports for communications and the battery power supply, as these are sporadic connections). This allows the equipment to have the best possible level of electromagnetic compatibility, both in terms of emission of, and immunity from, radiated and conducted interference. These levels are the same as those established for primary substations. The equipment has an LCD with two lines and twenty columns and a membrane keyboard with six buttons. These allow the equipment status, the current measurements in the primary winding and the events or incidents associated with the equipment to be seen, and adjustments to be made to the protection criteria. Depending on the model, these events can be saved in a non-volatile memory to keep them when there is no power. There are three bistable magnetic indicators (or only one magnetic bistable depending on model) on the front of the SIA-C equipment. These indicate the causes of trips, and continue to give a signal even if the relay loses power. It is also fitted with three LED indicators, which blink to show the type of power that is being used at any time. As regards signalling, there are four possibilities to choose from when the model is selected: Without inputs or outputs Signalling (2 outputs) Trip bus (2 inputs and 2 outputs) Signalling (3 outputs: 2 outputs + 1 Watchdog output)
The equipment has storage for up to 500 events, allowing any registered incidents to be analysed. RTC (Real Time Clock) is available for all SIA-C models. Current measurements are performed using RMS values, with an accuracy of 2% on a band of 20% over the nominal current and 4% over the rest of the range. The equipment has two communication ports: a front port (RS232) and an optional rear port (RS485). The RS232 port allows a PC to be connected, which can be used to monitor the equipment using the SICom communications program (supplied by FANOX). A 12V battery can also be used to power the equipment through this front port by using the adapter (KITCOM). The rear port RS485 allows the equipment to be integrated as part of a system (SCADA). The Modbus RTU protocol is used in both ports. Setting-up a session allows four levels of access to be set up with passwords that can be configured by the user. The protective functions provided, easy-to-use interface, low amount of maintenance and simple integration make the SIA-C a precise and practical solution for protecting both industrial and public electrical grids and transformation and distribution centres. It even provides these protective functions in situations where auxiliary power sources are not available or not reliable. The protection offered by the SIA-C against earth faults is sensitive enough to be used in electric systems where the earth fault current is low. It can be set to 0.1 times the rated neutral current and, depending on the model, the rated neutral current can go as low as 0.1 A. Due to the installation cubicle space of SIA-C equipments, some different mechanics have been developed for the same equipments. Mechanics A, D,E and F were developed with cubic size and mechanics type B and C have been currently designed. In these last mechanics the flatness takes precedence, being the depth of the equipment from the front to the border of the terminals 101,25 mm. Mechanics type B and C are exactly the same in terms of external
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dimensions. Mechanics type B introduces one magnetic indicator and mechanics type C introduces three magnetic indicators. Mechanics type D and E are exactly the same in terms of external dimensions. Mechanics type D introduces one magnetic indicator and mechanics type E introduces three magnetic indicators. Besides, mechanic A introduce three magnetic indicator and it is withdrawable and mechanic F introduces two magnetic indicators and handles. The main features of the equipment are listed below, and these features will be explained in the rest of the manual:
Function Protection 50P 50N/50G 51P 51N/51G External trip 68 Measurements
Description
SIA-C
Phase instantaneous overcurrent protection function Neutral instantaneous overcurrent protection function Phase inverse time overcurrent protection function Neutral inverse time overcurrent protection function Overtemperature protection Trip Bus
1(*) 1(*) 1 1 Optional Optional
Phase and neutral RMS measurement with 2% accuracy on a band of 20% over the nominal current and 4% over the rest of the range. Inputs and Outputs External trip input Trip bus (2 physical inputs)
Optional Optional 24 Vdc - 288 mJ
Trip output Potential free (optional) Signalling output Communication and HMI Front port: RS232 (ModBus RTU, 19200) Rear port: RS485 (ModBus RTU, 19200) SICom Program Setting-up the session: 4 access levels with configurable passwords Optional Optional
(*) NOTE: In SIACXXXXXXXXXXA there are two levels of 50P function (50P_1, 50P_2) and two levels of 50N/50G function (50N_1/50G_1, 50N_2/50G_2)
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Function
Description
SIA-C
Control and signalling HMI: LCD, 20x2 and 6 keys + 1 reset button Bistable magnetic indicators LED Indicators Signalling outputs (2 outputs) Trip bus (2 inputs and 2 outputs) Signalling outputs (2 Signalling outputs + 1 to Watchdog) Power Self powered with CT /5 or /1 (0.2xIn single phase) Auxiliary power: 230 Vac, 50/60 Hz Auxiliary power: 110 Vac, 50/60 Hz Auxiliary power: 24 Vdc Battery power: 12V with Kitcom adaptor Monitoring and Records Events saved in the volatile RAM* memory Events saved in the non-volatile FRAM* memory Real-Time Clock (RTC) Test menu Self-diagnosis Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Up to 3 Up to 3 Optional Optional Optional
* Events stored in the RAM are deleted in the case of an electrical power fault. Events registered in the FRAM are maintained when there is a power fault, as it is a non-volatile memory. A maximum of 500 events can be stored.
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3.3.
Functional Diagram
NOTE: In SIACXXXXXXXXXXA there are two levels of 50P function (50P_1, 50P_2) and two levels of 50N function (50N_1,50N_2)
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3.4.
PHASE MEASUREMENT NEUTRAL MEASUREMENT
Model List
COMMUNICATIONS INPUTS - OUTPUTS FAST STARTUP & MEMORY NET FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY ADAPTATION
ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
MECHANICS
LANGUAGE
TYPE
SIAC
50P+51P+50N+51N
SIAC 1 5 1 5 A B 5 6 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 2 A B D A B C D E F A
1A 5A 1A 5A 0,1 A 0,2 A 50 Hz 60 Hz Self-powered Self- powered + 230 Vac Self-powered + 110 Vac Self-powered + 24 Vdc For striker For striker and with external trip (49T) For coil For coil and with external trip (49T) For striker and 230 Vac adapted external trip Local ModBus port (RS 232). + Remote ModBus port (RS485). 2 outputs to signalling 2 outputs and 2 inputs for Trip Bus function (68) 2 outputs to signalling + 1 output to Watchdog + Fast startup English, Spanish, French and German English, Spanish , French and Turkish English , Spanish , French and Russian Vertical assembly, withdraw able with 3 M. Flags Horizontal assembly with 1 magnetic Flag Horizontal assembly with 3 magnetic Flag Vertical assembly with 1 magnetic Flag Vertical assembly with 3 magnetic Flag Vertical assembly with 2 magnetic Flags and handles+ Blacklight LCD + 50P_2 + 50N_2 + 3 Settings group
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3.5.
Phase CT and neutral CT selection

The following table shows a summary of phase and neutral CT combinations:
Model SIAC55 SIAC11 SIAC51
Phase CT 5 A CT 1 A CT 5 A
Neutral Residual phase connection Residual phase connection CT 1 A
Phase range 1-150 A 0,2-30 A 1-150 A
Neutral range 1-150 A 0,2-30 A 0,2-30 A
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3.5.1.
Load curve for relay SIAC/1
LOAD CURVE FOR RELAY SIAC/1

8
Average Voltage (V)
SIAC/1 Circuito de Autoalimentacion y Medida
SIAC/1 Circuito de Medida
3.5.2.
Load curve for relay SIAC/5
LOAD CURVE FOR RELAY SIAC/5

4
Average Voltage (V)
SIAC/5 Circuito de Autoalimentacion y Medida
SIAC/5 Circuito de Medida
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4. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
4.1. General settings
Aditionally, it is necessary to define some previous parameters that will provide the SIAC relay information about what and how it is going to protect.
Function Description General Equipment identifier CT phase ratio CTneutral ratio Frequency Language 1 1 0 2000 2000 3 1 1 60/50 1 Hz enter your text 1 1 50 ENGLISH Minimum Maximum Step Unit Default
4.2.
50P Function . Phase instantaneous overcurrent

This protection function can be set by using three parameters:
Function Description Minimum Maximum Step Unit Default
50P_1 (*) 50P_2
Phase instantaneous overcurrent Permission Tap Operating time 0,10 0,02 30,00 300,0 Yes/No 0,01 0,01 I nominal S No 5,00 0,02
The operating time is independent from the operating current flowing through the equipment, so if the phase current exceeds its predetermined value for an equal or greater amount of time than this preset value, the protection function activates (trips) and does not reset itself until the value of the phase drops below the point of current pick-up. The function activates at 100% of the preset input, and deactivates at 95%. The reset is instantaneous. The accuracy of the operating time is equal to the preset time plus a maximum of 30 ms. (*) NOTE: In SIACXXXXXXXXXXA there are two levels of 50P function (50P_1, 50P_2)
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4.3.
51P Function. Phase inverse time overcurrent

This protection function can be set by using five parameters:
51P
Phase inverse time overcurrent Permission Curve Dial Tap Operating time 0,05 0,10 0,02 1,25 7,00 300,0 Yes/No (1*) 0,01 0,01 0,01 I nominal s No Extremely Inverse 1,25 1,00 0,02
(1*) Inverse, Very inverse, Extremely inverse, Defined time
If the option "Defined time" is selected for the curve setting, the unit behaves like an instantaneous overcurrent unit. In this case, the unit operating time is set by the parameter "Operating time". If a curve (inverse, very inverse or extremely inverse) is selected for the curve setting, the operating time depends on the curve, dial and tap settings. If the unit operates with defined time, the function is activated at 100% of the set tap value, and it deactivates at 95%. If the unit operates with a curve, the function is activated at 110% of the set pick-up value, and it deactivates at 100%. The reset is instantaneous in both cases. The activation time is accurate to 5% or 30ms, whichever is greater, of the theoretical activation time. The curves used are IEC 60255-151, which are described in the "Curves" section.
4.4.
50N/50G Function. Neutral instantaneous overcurrent.

This protection function can be set by using three parameters:
50N_1/50G_1 (*)50N_2/50G_2
Neutral instantaneous overcurrent Permission Tap Operating time 0,10 0,02 30,00 300,0 Yes/No 0,01 0,01 Inominal s No 1,00 0,02
The operating time is completely independent from the operating current that flows through the equipment, so if the neutral current exceeds its predetermined value for an equal or greater amount of time than this preset value, the protection function activates (trips) and does not reset itself until the value of the neutral drops below the point of current pick-up.
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The function activates at 100% of the preset input, and deactivates at 95%. The reset is instantaneous. The accuracy of the operation time is equal to the preset time plus a maximum of 30 ms. (*) NOTE: In SIACXXXXXXXXXXA there are two levels of 50N/50G function (50N_1/50G_1, 50N_2/50G_2)
4.5.
51N/51G Function. Neutral inverse time overcurrent.

This protection function can be set by using the following parameters:
51N/51G
Neutral inverse time overcurrent Permission Curve Dial Tap Operating time 0,05 0,10 0,02 1,25 7,00 300,0 Yes/No (1*) 0,01 0,01 0,01 I nominal s No Extremely Inverse 1,25 0,50 0,02
(1*) Inverse, Very inverse, Extremely inverse, Defined time
If the option "Defined time" is selected for the curve setting, the unit behaves like an instantaneous overcurrent unit. In this case, the unit operating time is adjusted by using the parameter "Operating time". If a curve (inverse, very inverse or extremely inverse) is selected for the curve setting, the operating time depends on the curve, dial and pick-up settings. If the unit operates as defined time, the function is activated at 100% of the set pick-up value, and it deactivates at 95%. If the unit operates with a curve, the function is activated at 110% of the set pick-up value, and it deactivates at 100%. The reset is instantaneous in both cases. The activation time is accurate to 5% or 30ms, whichever is higher, of the theoretical activation time. The curves used are IEC60255-151, which are described in the "Curves" section.
4.6.
External trip
The equipment has a direct trip input, normally connected to a bimetallic contact fitted to the power transformer. This serves as a backup to the overcurrent functions. The input is operative from 0,2 times the single phase secondary nominal current. It allows the connection of a bimetallic free potential contact. When this contact closes, it activates the input. This input is especially protected against magnetic noise.
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4.7.
Trip Bus
Optionally, (selectable by model), SIA-C equipment is provide with two outputs and two inputs which can be used for implementing a trip bus.
phase blocking input
SIA-C
ground blocking input
supply
phase pickup
phase pickup
ground pickup
SIA-C feeder a
ground pickup
SIA-C feeder b
It consists on implementing a trip bus using SIA-C relays. As you can see on the picture, there are two relays with feeder functionality and one relay with supply functionality. Relays with feeder functionality active the output 1 when detect the startup of function 50P or 51P and active the output 2 when detect the startup of function 50N/50G or 51N/51G. Relays with supply functionality, block the trip of functions 50P and 51P when detect the activation of input 1 and block the trip of functions 50N/50G and 51N/51G when detect the activation of input 2. The physical connection which is needed to perform is next: outputs 1 of feeder equipments must be connected to the input 1 of the supply equipment and outputs 2 of feeder equipments must be connected to the input 2 of the supply equipment. Each one of the functions involved in trip bus (50P, 51P, 50N/50G and 51N/51G) has an associated permission. If the associated permission is not enabled on feeder equipment, the starting up of the function do not active the corresponding output. If the associated permission is not enabled in the supply equipment, the activation of corresponding input will not block the trip of the function. Neutral and phase block signalling times are used for feeder application. When these times are adjusted to zero, the feeder signalling outputs activate and deactivate themselves following the startup state of the corresponding functions. When the phase block signalling time is adjusted to a value different from zero, once activated the startup of function 50P or 51P, output 1 keeps itself activated during this time. When the neutral block signalling time is adjusted to a value different from zero, once activated the startup of function 50N/50G or 51N/51G, the output 2 keeps itself activated during this time. The objective is not keeping blocked the supply relay indefinitely when the feeder relay fails in solving a fault. In this case, the typical setting value for this time is the trip time adjusted in the feeder plus the opening failure time. Phase and neutral block times are used for supply application. When these times are adjusted to zero, functions trip block and unblock are produced with the activation and deactivation of
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corresponding inputs. When the phase block time is adjusted to a value different from zero, once activated the input 1, the block of functions 50P and 51P keeps itself activated during this time. When the neutral block time is adjusted to a value different from zero, once activated the input 2, the block of functions 50N/50G and 51N/51G keeps itself activated. The objective is not keeping blocked the associated functions indefinitely when the input of supply equipment keeps itself activated. In this case, the typical setting value for these times is the feeder trip time plus two times the opening failure time of the feeder.
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The settings associated to trip bus are the next:

Function Description Trip Bus Application Trip Bus 50P Trip Bus 51P Trip Bus 50N Trip Bus 51N Phase BlockingTime Neutral Blocking Time Phase Blocking Signalling Time Neutral Blocking Signalling Time (1*) Not activated, Feeder, Supply, Feeder and Supply 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 300 300 300 300 (1*) Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 s s s s Not activated Yes Yes Yes Yes 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Minimum Maximum Pass Unit Default
TRIP BUS
The states associated to the trip bus are the next:

Group State 50P Block 51P Block 50N Block 51N Block 50P block signalling 51P block signalling 50N block signalling 51N block signalling Cause Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Associated Measurement -
TRIP BUS
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4.8.
Protection Settings
The SIA-C settings are listed below with their description, maximums, minimums, units and the values for the factory settings. (*) NOTE: In SIACXXXXXXXXXXA there are two levels of 50P function (50P_1, 50P_2) and two levels of 50N/50G function (50N_1/50G_1,50N_2/50G_2)
Group Description Minimum Maximum Step Unit Default
50P_1 (*)50P_2
Phase instantaneous overcurrent Permission Tap Operating time 0,10 0,02 30,00 300,0 Yes/No 0,01 0,01 I nominal s No 5,00 0,02
51P
Phase inverse time overcurrent Permission Curve Dial Tap Operating time 0,05 0,10 0,02 1,25 7,00 300,0 Yes/No (1*) 0,01 0,01 0,01 I nominal s No Extremely Inverse 1,25 1,00 0,02
50N/50G_1 (*)50N/50G_2
Neutral instantaneous overcurrent Permission Tap Operating time 0,10 0,02 30,00 300,0 Yes/No 0,01 0,01 I nominal s No 1,00 0,02
51N/51G
Neutral inverse time overcurrent Permission Curve Dial Tap Operating time 0,05 0,10 0,02 1,25 7,00 300,0 Yes/No (1*) 0,01 0,01 0,01 I nominal s No Extremely Inverse 1,25 0,50 0,02
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Trip Bus Application Trip Bus 50P Trip Bus 51P Trip Bus 50N/50G Trip Bus 51N Phase Block Time Neutral Block Time Phase Block signalling time Neutral Block signalling time General Equipment identifier CT phase ratio CTneutral ratio Frequency Language 1 1 0 2000 2000 3 1 1 60/50 1 Hz enter your text 1 1 50 ENGLISH 0 0 0 300 300 300 (2*) Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No 0,01 0,01 0,01 s s s Not activated Yes Yes Yes Yes 0 0 0
300
0,01
(1*) Inverse, Very inverse, Extremely inverse, Defined time (2*) Not activated, Feeder, Supply, Feeder and Supply
The equipment identifier setting can only be set through communications. The frequency setting is read only. The equipment frequency is selected from the list of models. The rest of the settings can be changed either from the HMI or through communications. Every setting change involves the reset of the functions, activated or not.
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4.9.
IEC60255-151 Curves
The SIA-C relay complies with the curves shown in standard IEC60255-151: Inverse Curve Very Inverse Curve Extremely Inverse Curve
There is a general mathematical equation that defines the time in seconds as a function of the current:
A D B D K P V Q
I I adjusted
A 80 13,5 0,14 P 2 1 0,02 Q 1 1 1 B 0 0 0 K 0 0 0
Parameters Ext. Inverse Very Inverse Inverse
The curve can be displaced on the axis using the time dial, D, which can be adjusted by the user. V is Times Tap
Iadjusted is the initial operating current, set by the user.
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4.10. Application examples

It is important to know that if both overcurrent protection functions (50 and 51), phase or neutral, are enable, definite time function (function 50) must be more restrictive. So, if overcurrent fault values are low, inverse time overcurrent function (function 51) must work, and if overcurrent fault reaches a certain value, definite time overcurrent function will always work. This is because, when overcurrent fault reach high values (I>>), it is necessary to be sure that trip is going to be instantaneous to get that the element we are protecting, does not be damaged. It is shown somo examples below: APPLICATION EXAMPLE 1 Starting from the following information:
Line details: Transformation ratio of CT =100/1 Primary current: Ip=100 A 51 function settings Curve type: IEC Inverse Dial: 0.05 Tap: 1xIn 50 function settings Tap: 11xIn Operating time: 0.05 s
Figure 1. 50 y 51 IEC Inverse
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If overcurrent fault is 11xIn=1100 Ap, IEC inverse curve defines a tripping value of 0.1425s (Figure1) for 51 function. It is considered that this time is too high, so when current fault reaches 11xIn, definite time overcurrent function will be work.
The figure below (Figure 2), shows the tripping curve of the relay:
Figure 2. Relay tripping curve
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APPLICATION EXAMPLE 2: Starting from the following information:
Line details: Transformation ratio of CT =500/1 Primary current: Ip=500 A 51 function settings Curve type: ANSI Extremely Inverse Dial: 2.20 Tap: 1xIn 50 function settings Tap: 14xIn Operating time: 0.1 s
Figure 3. 50 y 51 ANSI Extremely Inverse If overcurrent fault is 24xIn=12000 Ap, ANSI Extremely inverse curve defines a tripping value of 0.376 s (Figure 3) for 51 function. It is considered that this time is too high, so when current fault reaches 24xIn, definite time overcurrent function will be work. 50 function tap is adjusted at 14xIn so definite time overcurrent function will trip when current fault is higher than 14xIn (50 function does not wait to reach 24xIn)
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APPLICATION EXAMPLE 3: In this example it is explained what occurs when it is selected in curve type parameter DEFINITE TIME. In this case, 51 function works as 50 function. Starting from the following information
Line details: Transformation ratio of CT =100/1 Primary current: Ip=100 A 51 function settings Curve type: Definite time Tap 1xIn Operating time: 5 s 50 function settings Tap: 15xIn Operating time: 1 s
Figure 5. Function 51 (as 50) and function 50. If overcurrent fault is 15xIn=1500 Ap, Definite time curve defines a tripping value of 5 s (Figure 5) for 51 function. It is considered that this time is too high, so when current fault reaches 15xI n, definite time overcurrent function will be work function 50).
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5. MONITORING AND CONTROL

5.1. Measurements
Measurements of the three-phase currents and the neutral current are given in RMS. A sampling of 16 samples/cycle is performed. The accuracy of the measurement is 2% on a band of 20% over the nominal current and 4% over the rest of the measurement range. Below are shown the phase and neutral ranges of the SIA-C models: Model SIAC5* SIAC1* SIAC*5 SIAC*1 Phase range 1-150 A 0,2-30 A * * Neutral range * * 1-150 A 0,2-30 A I rated phase 5A 1A * * I rated neutral * * 5A 1A
A transformer with a suitable current must be used to ensure correct operation. It must have the following electrical characteristics: 5 VA 5P10 or 5VA 10P10, 1 A or 5 A secondary. Frequency Thermal resistance 50 Hz or 60 Hz rated. 3 Hz 3 times rated current continously. 20 imes rated current for 10 s. 70 times rated current for 1s.
5.2.
Status and Events

The status is given by real-time information generated by the equipment. Some statuses have an event associate with them, which is a register of a change made to the status. There are statuses that have an activation event associated with them, and other statuses have two associated events: activation and reset. These events are registered in a circular memory (buffer) with a capacity for up to 500 events. The memory timestamp is accurate to 1 millisecond. On the models list can be found the following options related to events: Without non-volatile RAM memory With FRAM non-volatile memory With FRAM non-volatile memory and RTC
With the option "Without Memory", the equipment has events, but these events are lost in the case of power failure. With the option "With non-volatile FRAM memory" and RTC (real time clock), both the events and the time are conserved even if the equipment is not powered. The events can be browsed from the HMI or by using communications. Reading the events does not mean that they get deleted; they remain stored on the equipment. To delete the
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events using the HMI, you have to go to the events menu and press and hold the "RESET" key until the number of events reads 1, and this event is registered as "Events deleted". To delete the events using communications, use the corresponding "delete events" command.
Events have the following structure:
Identify Value Year Month Day Time Minutes Seconds Milliseconds
Unique event identifier: e.g.: 51_1.4 = 51P START ON(Activated) /OFF(Deactivated): an event is generated for activations and deactivations
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The following list shows all of the statuses of the equipment and their associated events: (*) NOTE: In SIACXXXXXXXXXXA there are two levels of 50P function (50P_1, 50P_2) and two levels of 50N/50G function (50N/50G_1, 50N/50G_2)
Group Phase inverse time overcurrent
Status
Cause
Associated Measurement
51P
51P Phase A pick-up 51P Phase B pick-up 51P Phase C pick-up 51P Pick-up 51P A Trip 51P B Trip 51P C Trip 51P Trip
Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation
Phase A current Phase B current Phase C current Phase A current Phase B current Phase C current -
Instantaneous phase overcurrent
50P_1 (*) 50P_2
50P Phase A pick-up 50P Phase B pick-up 50P Phase C pick-up t 50P Pick-up 50P A Trip 50P B Trip 50P C Trip 50P Trip
Phase A current Phase B current Phase C current Phase A current Phase B current Phase C current -
Neutral inverse time overcurrent
51N/51G
51N Pick-up 51N Trip
Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation
Neutral current Neutral current
Instantaneous neutral overcurrent
50N_1/50G_1 (*) 50N_2/50G_2
50N/50G Pick-up 50N/50G Trip
Neutral current Neutral current
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Trip bus
68
50P block 51P block 50N/50G block 51N block 50P block signaling 51P block signaling 50N/50G block signaling 51N block signaling
General Activation/Deactivation Trip The maximum phase current between the activation of the trip and the deactivation of the event. -
External trip Trip circuit error Measurement error Protection error Change of settings Date-time adjustment Local communication Eeprom by default Eeprom Error Eeprom change Events error Auxiliary power Self power Battery power Equipment start Inputs Input 1 Input 2
Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation
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Outputs Phase Trip Neutral Trip Watchdog Local communication Local communication HMI Activity Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation Activation/Deactivation -
A brief description of the general statuses is given below: Trip: The equipment has tripped. External trip: A trip has been caused by the activation of the external trip input. Trip Circuit Error: The self-diagnosis algorithms have detected a problem with the trip output voltage. Measurement error: The self-diagnosis algorithms have detected a problem in the measurement block. Protection error: The self-diagnosis algorithms have detected a problem in the protection block. Setting change: This activates when the settings are changed. Date-time set: This activates when the date-time are synchronised. Communication in local: this is the sum of the "MMI activity" and "Local communication" bits from the "Local communication" status group Eeprom by default: the equipment is set to default settings and does not execute the trip. Eeprom Error: The self-diagnosis algorithms have detected a problem in the eeprom memory, which contains the settings. Eeprom change: this activates when the settings or configuration (user passwords) are changed. Events error: Selfdiagnostic algorithms have detected an error on a stored event. This bit is reset by deleting the events (from the HMI or by using communications). MMI activity: this state is active if any key has been pressed in the last 15 minutes. Local communication: this status becomes active if communications are detected in the front RS232 port.
5.3.
Fault reports
A fault report is a record of specific events in the period of time when a fault occurs. Event recording can be filled with general events, which provide no information of a fault (settings change, local pulsing, etc.) whereby it could be filled with general information, losing any fault information. Therefore, having a specific events record for the fault period is of significant help to resolve an incident. This record has a 20 fault capacity, and each fault can store 32 events. At any moment, the information of the twenty most recent fault reports is available. Each new fault report generated is stored on the oldest, is lost, therefore, the information of this one. The fault report is time limited by means of a fault start and a fault end, and these must be clearly established. When a pick-up occurs a new fault report is generated. When all start ups disappear it is understood that the fault has disappeared.
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Twenty fault reports are generated and they are registered in no-volatile FRAM memory. From the HMI, by pressing key , you will gain access to fault reports. The information displayed is as follows: Date-time at which the fault started. List of all events occurred in the equipment during the fault
5.4.
Self-diagnosis
Diagnostic algorithms are run while the equipment is being started up and continuously when the relay is operating. This diagnostic is a preventative process to guarantee that the equipment is in good operational condition. As general considerations we can establish: Communications among the different processors are confirmed by corresponding integrity checks. In case of having continued anomalies, the equipment would reset. Information data which is considered setting parameters is confirm ed by the corresponding checks. In this way, all the setting tables are doubled and the relay is able to work with one broken table but not two. There is a mechanism of WatchDog, among the different main CPUs. The loss of activity for any of them would mean the equipment reset, remaining as an event in the memory.
The following status bits are associated with this process: Trip circuit error Measurement error Protection error Eeprom error Events error Problem in the trip circuit Problem in the measurement block Problem in the protection block Problem in the eeprom memory, default settings Problem in the events record
On the other hand, Settings by default indicates that the relay is working with the settings programmed in factory, being all the protection functions disabled.
5.5.
Date-time synchronisation
All models of relay SIA-C are provided with a real time clock (RTC), which can be synchronized by HMI or by communications. RTC keeps the data updated during at least 72 hours without power supply. Charge time for the capacitor is 10 minutes. This clock can be synchronized by two ways:
By HMI: in this case, it is allowed to register the date and the time by using the keys on the front panel. The relay will save a new event indicating the synchronization. Protocol. The behaviour is similar to HMI, the relay synchronizes date and time and saves a new synchronization event.
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5.6.
Digital Outputs
Optionally (to be selected for each model), the SIA-C equipment has up to three signalling outputs: Phase trip output activates when a phase trip or an external trip occurs Neutral trip outputs activates when a neutral trip occurs Watchdog output activates when the SIAC is not READY
These outputs need a minimum of 0.330xIn single-phase amperes or 0.200xIn three-phase amperes to be activated.
5.7.
Data diagram: inputs assignment and outputs configuration (without trip bus)
Output 2 States 51N: Trip States 50N: Trip D7 D6 Input 2 Input 1 States 50P: Trip Input block 50P States 51P: Trip Ferranti 50/51P Input block 50N States GNRAL: Trip Output Trip Ferranti 50/51N
Output 1 D8
D3
States GENERAL: External trip
Ferranti external trip
D4
States 50P 50P Phase A pickup Phase B pickup Phase C pickup Phase pickup Phase A trip Phase B trip Phase C trip Phase trip 50N
States 50N Ground pickup Ground trip
States GNRAL Trip External trip 50 Hz Trip block Measure error Ready Protection error Settings change Set date/time Telecontrol NO Factory settings Eeprom error Eeprom changed Ev ent error
States LOCAL Local COM MMI Activ ity Command select Open breaker Close breaker
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5.8.
Data diagram: inputs assignment and outputs configuration (with trip bus)
signalBlock_50P Output 1 signalBlock_51P signalBlock_50N Output 2 signalBlock_51N
D7 D6
Input 1 Input 2 States 50P: Trip Ferranti 50/51P
States 51P: Trip Output trip
States 50N: Trip D8 States 51N: Trip Ferranti 50/51N
D3
States GENERAL: External trip
Ferranti external trip
D4
States 50N Ground pickup Ground trip 50P
Trip bus signalBlock 50P signalBlock 51P signalBlock 50N signalBlock 51N Block 50P Block 51P Block 50N Block 51N
States GNRAL Trip External trip 50 Hz Trip block Measure error Ready Protection error Settings change Set date/time Telecontrol NO Factory settings Eeprom error Eeprom changed Ev ent error
States LOCAL Local COM MMI Activ ity Command select Open breaker Close breaker
5.9.
Test program
The SIA-C equipment has a test menu that can be used to check the operation of the signalling components (LEDs and magnetic indicators), along with the trip output and the signalling outputs. This check is operative regardless of the type of power that is used. This means that the trip circuit and the signalling outputs can be tested with just a simple battery or a 12V battery in a facility without electricity supply. The following table shows the components that can be tested, along with their status depending on whether they are activated or deactivated:
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Deactivated Vaux power LED Activated Deactivated Self-power LED Activated Deactivated Battery LED Activated 50/51P magnetic indicator Deactivated Activated Deactivated Activated Deactivated Activated Deactivated Trip output (*) Activated Deactivated Phase Trip Output Activated Deactivated Neutral trip Output Activated Deactivated Watchdog Activated
Vaux LED off Vaux LED blinking Self-power LED off Self-power LED blinking Battery LED off Battery LED blinking 50/51P magnetic indicator deactivated (black) 50/51P magnetic indicator activated (orange) 50/51N magnetic indicator deactivated (black) 50/51N magnetic indicator activated (orange) External trip magnetic indicator deactivated (black) External trip magnetic indicator activated (orange) Trip output deactivated Trip output activated Phase trip output deactivated Phase trip output activated Neutral trip output deactivated Neutral trip output activated Watchdog output deactivated Watchdog output activated
50/51N magnetic indicator
External trip magnetic indicator
(*) When self-power values are low or the battery is at the limit of its capacity, it is possible that the equipment may initialise. This is completely normal.
NOTE: Mechanic B and mechanic D have only one magne tic indicator called trip. Mechanic F have two magnetic indicators one called 50P/51P and the other one called 50N/50G/51N Depending on model they are available different supplies, outputs, inputs and magnetic indicators. The following key sequence is used to gain access to the test menu: from the main menu, press the keys , , and in sequence and then press and hold the "OK" key until the "Test menu" appears on the display. The test menu is accessed by pressing the "OK" key again, and the and keys can be used to navigate through the different menu items. Each item can be activated or deactivated by pressing "OK" on it (if the item is deactivated, it is activated by pressing OK; if the item is activated, it is deactivated by pressing OK). Press the C key to exit the test menu. In order to obtain more detailed information, the method for navigating the menus is explained graphically in the keypad and display section.
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5.10. Power supply

The SIA-C equipment is designed to be self-powered using the cell current. It can also be powered by a 12V battery and, optionally (which can be selected for each model) by an auxiliary power source.
5.10.1. Self Power: CT-5A or CT-1 A, 0,2 x In rated in single phase The SIA-C powers itself from the operating current through current transformers that are connected to the line. Standard 5 A or 1 A secondary current transformers are used for this purpose. Self power is achieved with very low levels of current: a minimum of 0.2 times the rated single phase current, and this value is reduced to one half of the three-phase current. In other words, the SIA-C equipment rated at 5 A current powers itself with 1 A of single phase current and with 500 mA of three phase current, and the SIA-C rated at 1 A of current powers itself with 200 mA of single phase current and with 100mA of three phase current. It is important to consider that, despite of the device starts up with those values and trip output is activated in those values, to activate the other optional outputs (phase trip and neutral trip) it is needed a minimum of 0.330 times the secondary rated single-phase current and a minimum of 0.200 times the secondary rated three-phase current. These CTs do not need a large number of VAs, because SIA-C self-regulates the charge of its self-power over the CT. Therefore, for low current levels, SIA-C is a charge which is continuously reduced when the current increases, avoiding the CT saturation. The equipment is maintenance free when this type of power supply is used, as it does not require auxiliary power components (batteries). As a result, it is especially useful in any centres where auxiliary power is not available or cannot be guaranteed, and the facilities require protection with low levels of current. There is a self-power transformer per each phase (3 self-power transformers), separating current circuits completely. As a first idea, it could be possible using only two power supply transformers but this possibility entails a disadvantage in case of single-phase faults; because the transformer associated to the circuit which is not in fault at this moment, would cause a rise of the level of self-power.
5.10.2. Battery power: 12V, with a KITCOM adaptor The external 12 V battery is connected to the equipment through an adapter that is plugged into the front communications port (KITCOM). It is useful for cases like commissioning operations, discharges and repairs to the transformation centre, as these are situations when there is no auxiliary voltage or current in the line and they normally cause more events, grounding, forgotten tools, bad terminations, etc. Battery power guarantees the full operation of the equipment, including the trip. The possibility of using external battery power, together with the possibility of activating the trip contact from the test menu, allows the trip circuit to be tested before the transformation centre is powered up. Using battery power does not block the RS232 communications port, as it can be used simultaneously. When the equipment is being powered from a 12 V battery, it is capable of functioning for 4 hours.
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5.10.3. 230 Vac or 110 Vac, 50/60 Hz auxiliary power The 230 Vac or 110 Vac auxiliary powers are taken from the transformation centre secondary voltage. If this option is required, this needs to be selected in the list of models. It is normal for transformation substations to have auxiliary voltage. This voltage is not guaranteed, because a short-circuit may cause this auxiliary voltage loss. However, the complete auxiliary voltage loss is produced in primary faults between phases, which are very unlikely and generate a lot of current. In other words, for faults with low contribution of current, altern auxiliary voltage keeps its level by supplying the equipment and for faults with auxiliary voltage sag and high contribution of current, equipment self-power keeps it operative. The continuous operation of SIA-C is guaranteed with the levels of self-power (0,2 x Inominal single phase and 0,1 x Inominal three phase) and the auxiliary power supply 230Vac/110Vac.
5.10.4. 24 Vdc auxiliary power supply The 24 Vdc auxiliary power is taken from the transformation centre RTU power supply. SIA-C consumes approximately 200 mW in normal operation and 300 mW if SCADA communication is active. The consumption is so reduced that it practically does not charge the transformation substation battery of 24Vdc, being able to supply from it, with a total guarantee and without being a loss of functionality with communications equipments because it will extract 20 mA/hour. Therefore, the equipment can be powered all the time, allowing it to be continually monitored (status, measurements of transformation centre current, events,). The equipment is totally operational at this power and if a fault occurs, the trip time matches the time setting. In a situation where the centre is deenergized, if this is energized and a fault induced with the instantaneous function set at 20 ms, the trip time will be 20 ms.
5.11. Equipment starting up time. Fault trip time during starting up of the equipment.
SIA-C is an electronic equipment, which provides a starting up time (time from equipment activation to operational capacity). Logically, it is a desirable to have a minimum time for the starting up the equipment. Depending on cases, it is a desirable to assess the necessity of a fast tripping time during the start of the equipment. For example, if the installation provides short-circuit fuses, it makes no sense a protection capable of tripping in extremely short times. In installations with guaranteed auxiliary voltage, the equipment gets the energy for the trip in a very short time. It also depends on the type of striker which will be used: there are strikers which need less energy for their activation. The most critical case is produced when there is self-power (without auxiliary voltage nor battery) and low current faults. In order to reduce to the maximum the SIA-C tripping time when there is a fault during the energization of the equipment, the model SIACXXXXXXX2XX has developed (with non-volatile RAM memory and fast startup). The pickup time is 70 ms with fast pickup and 130 ms with normal pickup.
To sum up, there are a lot of factors which influence on the starting up time: self power, auxiliary voltage, tripping time Next, we provide the trip curves for the specified conditions:
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5.11.1. SIAC for striker
SIAC1
1200
1000
800
Tripping time (ms)
600
400
200
0 Time (ms) FAST & 3 PHASE Time (ms) FAST & 1 PHASE Time (ms) NORMAL & 3 PHASE TTime (ms) NORMAL & 1 PHASE
0,3 290 1170 288 1060
0,5 170 512 190 496
1 88 250 150 230
2 82 138 142 162 x In
5 60 103 143 140
8 60 103 140 140
10 60 103 140 140
Without auxiliary voltage nor battery
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SIAC5
1200
1000
800
Tripping time (ms)
600
400
200
0 Time (ms) FAST & 3 PHASE Time (ms) FAST & 1 PHASE Time (ms) NORMAL & 3 PHASE Time (ms) NORMAL & 1 PHASE
0,2 194 844 262 1060
0,4 119 338 168 496
1 86 141 146 230
1,6 64 106 140 162

x In
2 64 106 140 140
8 60 103 140 140
10 60 103 140 140
Without auxiliary voltage nor battery
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5.11.2. SIAC for coil Without auxiliary voltage nor battery
SIAC1
400
350
300
250
Tripping time (ms)
200
150
100
50
0 Time (ms) FAST & 3 PHASE Time (ms) FAST & 1 PHASE Time (ms) NORMAL & 3 PHASE Time (ms) NORMAL & 1 PHASE
0,3 136 316,3 225,6 375
0,5 96,1 182,1 184,9 270,8
1 75,8 110,7 162,6 218,8
2 64,2 84,7 156,9 181,9

x In
5 61,6 65,7 153 167,2
8 60,8 64,3 150,8 161,5
10 60,5 63,8 150,1 157,3
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SIAC5
400
350
300
250 Tripping time (ms)
200
150
100
50
0 Time (ms) FAST & 3 PHASE Time (ms) FAST & 1 PHASE Time(ms) NORMAL & 3 PHASE Time (ms) NORMAL & 1 PHASE
0,2 143,8 221,9 215,3 345,4
0,4 74,5 124,2 174,2 233
1 63,4 71,9 156,4 181,9 x In
2 63,5 71 152,8 162,3
3 62,9 65,2 151,7 156,9
5 62 65,2 150,8 152,8
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5.12. Opening mechanism

The type of trip is selected by model: SIACXXXX0XXXXX, SIACXXXX1XXXXX and SIACXXXX4XXXXX are provided with a polarized trip and models SIACXXXX2XXXXX and SIACXXXX3XXXXX are provided with a simple trip: Polarized. The trip is associated to a striker. There are a lot of models of strikers in the market, with different trip energies, being the minimum 50 mJ and operation voltage of 8V, up to 100 mJ and operation voltage of 24V. Simple. The equipment closes a free potential contact and there is an external element which accumulates the trip energy, in capacitors or batteries. (Not used for relay power supply, only for the trip).
The opening mechanism is activated by means of a striker or a coil. The activation of the trip generates a pulse train. The equipment SIA-C solves the next situations during the activation of the opening mechanism: Striker activation Coil activation by means of a free potential contact Coil activation by means of the TCM adapter
5.12.1. Striker activation It requires the use of SIA-C models with trip output for striker (SIACXXXX0XXXXX, SIACXXXX1XXXXX and SIACXXXX4XXXXXX). The activation of the SIA-C trip output means that a capacitor has discharged on the output terminals. This discharge of energy is sufficient to activate a striker that mechanically acts on a mechanism to open the current circuit. The striker is connected directly to the SIA-C output, which supplies sufficient power to activate it (24 Vdc 288mJ).
The striker is a bistable device with a simple action. The striker shaft is moved by a spring. The striker is activated by a polarised low-power electrical signal, supplied by the relay if a fault occurs. Resetting the shaft to its position is done manually. Resetting the striker has to be done in such a way as to guarantee that the opening mechanism is closed. This is normally done manually.
As an example, the characteristics of the striker on the image are next: Travel: ............................................8mm Strength of the spring: Start of travel: ...........................37 N End of travel: ............................18 N Response time:.............................. 4 ms Level of protection:....................... IP-40 Due to the existing variety in the market, it is important to check the voltage and the necessary energy for its activation. If you have any doubt, please contact with us.
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5.12.2. Coil activation by means of a free potential contact SIACXXXX2XXXXX and SIACXXXX3XXXXX models are provided with a free potential contact like the trip output. Characteristics of output relay are next: 250Vac 8A / 30Vdc 8A.
5.12.3. Coil activation by means of TCM adapter This equipment is connected to the relay trip output and supplies the energy that is necessary to energise coilactivated opening mechanisms. TCM adapter is combined with SIA-C models that are provided with striker trip output. (Models SIACXXXX0XXXXX , SIACXXXX1XXXXX and SIACXXXX4XXXXX). It takes its charge from the transformation centre 230 Vac / 110 Vac voltage (depending on model), and it can operate as a stand alone for up to three days in case of power fault. On the connection diagrams suggested on this Manual, there are several examples of trip by using TCM.
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6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS

6.1. Technical Specifications
Permission: yes/no
Function 50P_1 Function 50P_2
(*)
Operating range: 0.10 to 30 x In (step 0.01) Operating time: 0.02 to 300 s (step 0.01s) Activation level 100% Deactivation level 95% Instantaneous deactivation Timing accuracy: 30 ms
Function 50N_1/50G_1 Function 50N_2/50G_2/
Permission: yes/no
(*)
Operating range: 0.10 to 30 x In (step 0.01) Operating time: 0.02 to 300 s (step 0.01s) Activation level 100% Deactivation level 95% Instantaneous deactivation Timing accuracy:30 ms
Function 51P
Permission: yes/no Operating range: 0.10 to 7 x In (step 0.01) Curves: IEC 60255-151 Operating time: inverse curve, very inverse curve, extremely inverse curve. Defined time: 0.02 to 300 s (step 0.01 s) Dial: 0.05 to 1.25 (step 0.01) Curve, activation level 110% Curve, deactivation level 100% Defined time, activation level 100% Defined time, deactivation level 95% Instantaneous deactivation Timing accuracy: 5% or 30 ms (greater of both)
Function
51N/51G
Permission: yes/no Operating range: 0.10 to 7 x In (step 0.01)
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Curves: IEC 60255-151 Operating time: inverse curve, very inverse curve, extremely inverse curve. Defined time: 0,02 to 300 s (step 0.01 s) Dial: 0.05 to 1.25 (step 0.01) Curve, activation level 110% Curve, deactivation level 100% Defined time, activation level 100% Defined time, deactivation level 95% Instantaneous deactivation Timing accuracy: 5% or 30 ms (greater of both) Trip Bus (*) Application: not activated, feeder, supply and feeder-supply 50P block permission: yes/no 51P block permission: yes/no 50N/50G/50G block permission: yes/no 51N/51G block permission: yes/no Phase block time : 0.02 to 300 s (step 0.01s) Neutral block time: 0.02 to 300s (step 0.01s) Phase block signalling time: 0.02 to 300 s step 0.01s) Neutral block signalling time: 0.02 to 300 s (pass 0.01s) Fault reports External trip input Trip output 20 fault reports, 32 events per report Charge level of 0,2 xIn single phase 24 Vdc 288 mJ Striker and coil with TCM are activated. Free potential trip output 250 Vac 8A 30 Vdc 8A Resistive charge (cos = 1) Coil activation Signalling outputs 220 Vdc 1 A (30 W max) 250 Vac 1 A (62,5 VA max) Signalling inputs Frequency Current measure 5-24 Vdc 0,25 VA 50/60Hz RMS
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Sampling: 16 samples/cycle Accuracy of 2% on a band of 20% over the nominal current and 4% over the rest of the range. Communication RS232 port: Modbus RTU RS485 port: Modbus RTU (*) Auxiliary supply 230 Vac, 20 % 110 Vac, 20 % 24 Vdc Battery supply Self-power from current With adapter (Kitcom) port DB9 One phase self-power level: I > 0,2 x In Environment Operating temperature: -10 to 70C Storage temperature: -20 to 80 C Humidity: 95% Transformers Mechanical features Power supply and measurement CT /5 or /1 Metallic box Panel Mounting 1/3 Rack 4 U (mechanics type A, D, E y F) 0.6 Rack 4 U (mechanics type B and C) IP-54
(*) Optional depending on model
6.2.
Thermal resistance
3 times rated current continously. 20 times rated current for 10 s. 70 times rated current for 1s.
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6.3.
Standards
IEC 61000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge immunity tests Level 4 Contact 8kV IEC 61000-4-3 Testing for immunity to RF electromagnetic field interference Air 15kV
Level 4: 30 V/m at MHz 80-1000 800-960 1400-6000
IEC61000-4-4
Immunity to fast transients
Level 4: 4kV 5kHz and 0.75 ms 20% 100kHz
IEC 61000-4-5
Surge immunity
Level 4, Class 5 2kV Line-Line 4kV Line-Ground
IEC 61000-4-6
Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields
Level 3 0.15 80 MHz 140 dB (V) 10V
IEC 61000-4-8
Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
Level 5 Continuous: 100 A/m 3s: 1000 A/m
IEC 61000-4-9 IEC 61000-4-10 IEC 61000-4-11
Pulse magnetic field immunity Immunity to damped oscillatory magnetic fields Voltage dip, short interruption and voltage variation immunity
Level 5: 1000 A/m Level 5: 100 A/m Class 3 Voltage: 0.5 period 0% 1 period 0% 10/12 periods 40% 25/30 periods 70% 250/300 periods 80% Interruptions: 250/300 periods 0%
IEC 61000-4-12
Interruptions: Damped RF oscillatory wave immunity
Level 4: 2kV Line-Line 4kV Line-Ground
IEC 61000-4-14 IEC 61000-4-17 IEC 61000-4-18
Voltage fluctuation immunity Ripple on DC input power port immunity Damped oscillatory wave immunity test (100kHz 30MHz)
Class 3: 12% Level 4: 15% V DC Slowwaves: Level 3 25kV common mode 1kV differential mode
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Fastwaves: Level 4 4kV common mode 4kV differential mode IEC 61000-4-27 IEC 61000-4-29 Imbalance Voltage dip, short interruption and voltage variation on DC input power port immunity Class 3 Dips: 40% and 70% 1s Interruption: 1s Level 4 500 V DC Line-Ground 1kV Line-Line 1kV Line-Ground EN 60068-2-1 EN 60068-2-2 EN 60068-2-14 IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3 Cold Dry heat Temperature change Sinusoidal vibrations Shock and bump tests Seismic tests Essay Ab, -10C, 72h Essay Bb +85C, 72h Essay -25C y + 79C 3h (5 cycles) Class 2: 1g 10Hz 150Hz Class 2: 10g/11ms Class 2: 2g horizontal axis 1g vertical axis EN 50263 Generic standard for measuring relays and protective equipment Emission standard for industrial environments General standard environments RF energy emissions for immunity in industrial
IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5
Dielectric strength Insulation strength Impulse voltage
EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-2
EN 55011 EN 55022 IEC 60255-22-1
Limitations for group 1, class A
Interruptions: Damped RF oscillatory wave immunity ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System
Level 3
Fanox Quality Management System its certify according to standard ISO 9001:2008.
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7. COMMUNICATION AND HMI

7.1. Communication
The SIA-C relay can communicate with a local computer through its front RS232 port, or through a remote SCADA system through the rear RS485 port. The rear RS485 port is optional and must be specified on the list of models. Ports RS232 and RS485 are switched. The RS232 port has preference. Once the relay starts, it is commuted to remote communications (RS485) whereas any HMI key was not pressed or any local communication was established (RS232).
7.2.
Front communication. RS232

The RS232 communications port is installed on the front of the equipment. The connector that is used is a DB-9 female DCE. The protocol that is used is Modbus RTU (19200 -8bit no parity 1 stop bit). The protocol map and documentation that are used are attached in an appendix to this manual.
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The adapter (KITCOM) can be connected to this communications port to supply the equipment with an external battery. It should be pointed out that this port can be used simultaneously for communication, even when the equipment is being powered by an external battery. The PC earth should be connected to the same earth as the relay to avoid communication problems.
7.3.
Rear communication. RS485

An option exists to fit the SIA-C with a rear communications port RS485, which must be specified when the model is selected. The RS485 port output has three terminals (+,- and GND), located on the rear of the equipment. The protocol that is used is Modbus RTU (19200 -8bit no parity 1 stop bit). The protocol map and documentation that are used are attached in an appendix to this manual. This port can be used to continuously monitor the equipment from a remote PC or SCADA system. Up to 32 pieces of equipment can be connected to one bus; each piece with a different Modbus address. The equipment Modbus address can be configured using the SIcom program. To minimise communication errors as a result of noise, the use of a stranded and shielded cable is recommended for the physical connection. All of the + terminals on one side, and all of the - terminals on the other must be connected together in order to make the connection. If a 3 strand cable is used for communication, the GND terminals must be connected to the earth cable. If a 2 strand cable is used for communication, the GND terminals must be connected to the shielding. The shielding must be connected to the GND at only one point to avoid circular currents. Resistors should be used at each end if very long cables are used. The best solution for avoiding reflection is to install resistors at both ends of the cable. The ohm value of these resistors must be equal to the cable impedance value. Fibre optics can be used in very aggressive environments, and they are connected by using the corresponding converters. Connection diagram for a RS485 bus:
SIA-E SIA-E SIA-E + gnd + gnd + gnd
C R
gnd
RS232
RS485/RS232
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7.4.
Bistable magnetic indicators

The front panel is equipped with 1, 2 or 3 bistable magnetic indicators (depending model list) which indicate the general trip or the specific cause of the last trip, respectively. The indicators remain in position even when the equipment looses power, so that the maintenance service can see the cause of the trip even through the equipment is not powered. Once they have been activated, it is necessary to manually reset them by pressing the RESET button. The operation of the magnetic indicators can be checked from the test menu.
Magnetic indicator 50P/51P activated Model 3 bistables Magnetic indicator 50/51N activated External trip magnetic indicator Magnetic indicator 50P/51P activated Model 2 bistables Magnetic indicator 50/51N activated Model 1 bistable Magnetic indicator trip
A trip has been caused by phase instantaneous overcurrent or phase inverse time overcurrent A trip has been caused by neutral instantaneous overcurrent or neutral inverse time overcurrent A trip has been caused by the activation of the direct trip input A trip has been caused by phase instantaneous overcurrent or phase inverse time overcurrent A trip has been caused by neutral instantaneous overcurrent or neutral inverse time overcurrent There is a general trip wothout indicating the reason.
7.5.
LED Indicators
The SIA-C front panel has three LED pilot lights to show the type of power being used: selfpower, battery or auxiliary power. The LEDs are switched off when the power type that they represent is not active, and they blink when the power type that they represent is active. Aside from showing the type of power that is being used by the equipment, one of the LEDs should be blinking under normal conditions. If they are all switched off, or some or all of them are permanently lit, this means that the equipment is not operational.
The following three LEDs are fitted:

Vaux LED Self-power LED Battery LED Activated (LED blinking) if it detects the auxiliary voltage Activated (LED blinking) if it detects the self-power current Activated (LED blinking) if it detects voltage from an external battery
More than one type of power can be used simultaneously, and more than one LED can be activated as a result. The operation of the LED indicators can be checked from the test menu.
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7.6.
LCD and keypad

The front of the SIA-C relay is fitted with an alphanumeric LCD screen, measuring 20x2. This screen provides the user with access to read information about the settings parameters, measurements, status and events. All of this information is arranged in a system of menus. A keypad is fitted to the relay front panel, which can be used to access the information shown on the LCD screen and to navigate through the menu system. This membrane keyboard has 6 keys that can be used to navigate through the different menus and to change the setting parameters. The and keys can be used to navigate through the different menus, the different options in each menu and the different values for the settings parameters. The OK key is used to access the menus and the different options, as well as to approve changes to values. The C key is used to delete and to go back through the menu levels. As well as the 6 keys, there is also a " Reset" key. When Reset is pressed, the bistable magnetic indicators return to their initial position. The Reset key can also be used to delete all of the events in the "Events" menu.
7.7.
SICom communications program

The SIcom program, which works with the Windows 2000/XP and Windows 7 operating systems is provided, and can be used to gain access to all of the equipment information, to modify the settings and to save events using a graphic user interface. The following operations can be carried out using the SIcom program: Status reading Measurement reading Reading and changing settings Reading and deleting events Changing the user passwords Loading settings files Date-time synchronisation Checking the versions of the equipment Configuring the Modbus address
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7.8.
Setting-up the session: Password and access levels

Users must identify themselves with a password in order to start communications and to change the equipment settings or configuration using the HMI. Depending on the access level, it may or may not be possible to perform the operations shown on the table below.
ACCESS LEVEL
Read-only permission: Status and measurements Settings Events
Permission to: Change settings Download and Delete the Events buffer
Permission to: Execute Commands
Permission to: Change Configuration
Permission to Change Protected Settings
1 2 3 4 5
YES YES YES YES YES
YES YES NO YES YES
NO NO YES YES YES
NO NO NO NO YES
YES NO NO NO NO
Four passwords and their associated levels of access are set up when the equipment is configured using the SIcom program. By default, the equipment is programmed with the following passwords and their associated levels:
PASSWORD 2222 3333 4444 5555
ACCESS LEVEL 2 3 4 5
The SIA-C does not have a command feature. The SIA-C does not have a protected settings feature.
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7.9.
7.9.1.
Menus
Standby mode screen
The default screen shows the device model and the currents in phase A, phase B, phase C, and Neutral. Press OK to select a menu: measurements, states, settings, and events . If the HMI is left in any state, it will return to the default screen after 5 minutes without any key being pressed.
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
If any error is detected by the self-diagnosis, an error message appears in the second line (instead of the currents) on the main screen, which can show any of the following information: (see inside self-diagnosis section). PROTECTION ERROR MEASUREMENT ERROR EEPROM ERROR TRIP CIRCUIT ERROR
7.9.2.
Accessing the menus
The keys , , and are used to navigate through the different options and menus. The OK key is used to accept and to enter a menu or an option. The C key is used to move up through the menu levels. It is not necessary to enter any password to read or view the parameters, measurements, settings A 4-character password must be entered in order to modify any parameter. After returning to the main screen, the password must be entered again to make any further modifications. The keys and are used to navigate from one item to another within a parameter. The keys and are used to increase or decrease the value. If an invalid value is entered during the process, the C key can be used to delete it. The navigation through the menus is described as graphically as possible below.
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7.9.3.
Date-time menu
The date-time menu can be accessed by pressing the key from the standby mode screen. From here, press the OK key to access the date -time modification screen. Use the and keys to position the cursor over the digit that you want to change, and assign a value to this digit using the and keys. Once the date-time has been entered, press OK to change the equipment date. Press the C key to return to the standby mode screen. The date-time information can be viewed by pressing the key from the m ain screen. The date and time can be changed by pressing OK.
DATE AND TIME 01/01/2000 01:43:25
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
OK
01/01/2000 01:43
7.9.4.
Versions
The equipment versions menu can be accessed from the standby mode screen by pressing and maintaining pressed the key . This displays the software versions of the relay processors. Press the C key to return to the standby mode screen.
hold
Vers: COM DSP PIC 2.00 1.48 0.99
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.9.5. Fault reports
Serial number 0
The equipment fault reports menu can be accessed from the standby mode screen by pressing and maintaining pressed the key .. Press the C key to return to the standby mode screen.
FAULT REPORT 550 02/08/12 11:18:52435
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
OK
02/08/12 11:18:52435 Fault report
FAULT REPORT 550 02/08/12 11:18:52435
OK
1/7: 550 Fault report
FAULT REPORT 551 02/08/12 11:17:12545
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7.9.6.
Communication parameters:
The communications parameters can be viewed by pressing and maintaining pressed the key from the standby mode screen.
hold
LOCAL setting 1 19200-8-N-1
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
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7.9.7.
Test menu
The Test menu is accessed from the standby mode screen by sequentially pressing the , and keys, and then holding down the OK key. In order to Access to the test menu it is necessary to introduce the password. The protection trip is disabled while you work with the test menu. In order to exit from the test menu, you need to press the C key or automatically by waiting 5 minutes without no activity with the keys.
OK hold
TEST MENU y/n? without protection!
OK
Set Password -> 0
Set Password -> 5555
OK
TEST MENU
OK
V. aux Led: not activated
OK
V. aux Led: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
self-power Led: not activated
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OK
self-power Led: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
battery Led: not activated
OK
battery Led: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
50P/51P bistable: not activated
OK
50P/51P bistable: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
50N/50G/51N bistable: not activated
OK
50N/50G/51N bistable: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
ext trip bistable: not activated
OK
ext trip bistable: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
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Trip Contact: not activated
OK
Trip Contact: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
Phase Trip: not activated
OK
Phase Trip: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
Neutral Trip: not activated
OK
Neutral Trip: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
Watchdog: not activated
OK
Watchdog: <<ACTIVATED>>
OK
NOTE: Be careful when activating the Trip Contact. When the equipment is installed, this opens the circuit as if it were a trip.
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7.9.8.
Functions menu
The SIA-C relay menu is split up into 4 main parts: Measurements. Status. Settings. Events.
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
OK
MEASUREMENTS
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
STATES
SETTINGS
GEN
EVENTS There are 5
Press the OK key to access the second level from the main screen. Use the and keys to move from one menu section to ano ther in the second level. Use the C key to return to a higher level.
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7.9.9.
Measurements menu
From the standby mode screen, press the OK key to access the first line of menus. Use the and keys to position the cursor over the MEASUREMENTS screen and press OK. Use the and keys to position the cursor over the measurement and to see its value.
OK MEASUREMENTS C
OK
1/4 IA =
0.00 A
2/4 IB =
0.00 A
3/4 IC =
0.00 A
4/4 IO =
0.00 A
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7.9.10. Status menu From the standby mode screen, press the OK key to access the first line of menus. Use the and keys to position the cursor over the STATUS screen and press OK. This takes you to the status groups line. Use the and keys to position the cursor over a group of statuses, and press the OK key to access the statuses that belong to this group. Use the and keys to browse through the different statuses. The informa tion shows whether or not each status is active. The message >Activations present appears under the name of the group in the status group menus if any of the statuses in that group are active. The method for navigating through the status menu is shown graphically below.
STATES
C 0.00 SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
OK
States 50P
STATES
OK
Phase A Pickup not activated
States 50P
Phase B Pickup: not activated
Phase C Pickup: not activated
Phase Pickup: not activated
Phase A Trip: not activated
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Phase B Trip: not activated
Phase C Trip: not activated
States 51P
STATES
OK
Phase A Pickup: not activated
States 51P
Phase B Pickup: not activated
Phase C Pickup: not activated
Phase Pickup: not activated
Phase A Trip: not activated
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Phase B Trip: not activated
Phase C Trip: not activated
States 50N/50G
STATES
OK
Ground Pickup: not activated
States 50N/50G
Ground Trip: not activated
States 51N
STATES
OK
Ground Pickup: not activated
States 51N
Ground Trip: not activated
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States Trip Bus
STATES
OK
Blocked 50P: not activated
States Trip Bus
Blocked 51P: not activated
Blocked 50N/50G not activated
OK
Blocked 51N: not activated
Signal. Block 50P: not activated
OK
Signal. Block 51P: not activated
Signal. Block 50N/50G: not activated
Signal. Block 51N not activated
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States GENERAL
STATES
OK
Trip: not activated
States GENERAL
External trip: not activated
Battery Supply: <<ACTIVATED>>
Error TripPower: not activated
50Hz: <<ACTIVATED>>
Measure error: not activated
Ready: <<ACTIVATED>>
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Error protecti: not activated
Setting change: not activated
Set Date/Time: not activated
Local COM:: <<ACTIVATED>>
FactorySetting: not activated
Eeprom error: not activated
Eeprom changed: not activated
Event error: not activated
States INPUTS
STATES
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OK
Input 1: not activated
States INPUTS
Input 2: not activated
States OUTPUTS
STATES
OK
Neutral Trip: not activated
Watchdog output not activated
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States LOCAL >Activated
STATES
OK
Local COM.: not activated
States LOCAL >Activated
MMI Activity: <<ACTIVATED>>
7.9.11. Settings menu From the standby mode screen, press the OK key to access the first line of menus. Use the and keys to position the cursor over the SETTINGS screen and press OK. This takes you to the settings groups line. Use the and keys to position the cursor over a settings group, and press the OK key to access the settings that belong to this group. Use th e and keys to move through the different settings. The information that appears underneath the setting name is its value. Press the key to access the general settings from the "SETTINGS" screen. The general setting "Equipment name" can be viewed from the HMI, but it can only be modified by using the SICom program. The value of the "TI Phase ratio and TI Neutral ratio general settings is the result given by dividing the number of turns on the primary winding by the number on the secondary winding. For example: With TI 500/5, the setting would be 100. The frequency is selected for each model. The value is read only. It is necessary to enter a password to change a setting for the first time. The settings can be changed after entering the password, until returning either manually or automatically to the standby mode screen. The system returns automatically to the standby mode screen if no key is pressed for five minutes. The factory setting password for the equipment is 5555. This password can be changed using the SICom program. The keys , , and are used to enter the password. and are used to introduce a value or a character, and the and keys are used to move from one character to another. If it is necessary to change one of the password characters or numbers due to an error, press "C" to delete it. Press "OK to validate the password.
The method for navigating through the settings menu is shown graphically below.
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SETTINGS
GEN
OK
Sett(1) 50P
OK
Function Enable NO
OK
Set Password -> 0
Current Tap 5.00 xIn(1.00)
Time Delay 0.02 s
OK
Function Enable NO -> NO
Sett(1) 51P
Function Enable NO -> YES
OK
Function Enable NO
OK
Function Enable NO > YES y/n
Curve type E.I.
OK
SETTING CHANGED Function Enable
Time Dial 1.25
OK
Function Enable YES
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Time Delay 0.02 s
Sett(1) 50N/50G
OK
Function Enable NO
Time Delay 0.02 s
Sett(1) 51N
OK
Function Enable NO
Curve type E.I.
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Time Dial 1.25
OK
Set Password -> 0
Time Delay 0.02 s
OK
Time Dial 1.25 -> 0
Sett(1) TBus
Time Dial 1.25 -> 0.5
Applicatio NoAct
OK
Time Dial 1.25 > 0.5 y/n
Enable 50P NO C Enable 51P NO C Enable 50N/50G NO
OK
SETTING CHANGED Time Dial
OK
Time Dial 0.50
Enable 51N NO
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T. BlockPhase 0.02 s
T. BlockNeutral 0.02 s
T. SignalPhase 0.02 s
T. SignalNeutral 0.02 s
Identification Free text
CT Phase ratio 1
CT Neutral ratio 1
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Frequency 50 Hz
Language ENG.
7.9.12. Events menu From the standby mode screen, press the OK key to access the first line of menus. Use the and keys to position the cursor over the EVENTS screen and the number of events in the buffer will be displayed. Press "OK" and use the and keys to position the cursor over the events.
EVENTS There are 5
0.00
SIAC11531112AA 0.00 0.00 0.00
OK
12/04/12 01:57:03260 Battery Suply
EVENTS There are 5
12/04/12 01:57:03180 Ready
OK
4/5: 0 Ready
RESET
Set Password -> 0
EVENTS There are 5
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OK
Confirm Erased Events y/n?
OK
EVENTS There are 1
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The and shows the event has been caused by the activation or reset of the associated status . To delete the events buffer, position the cursor over the events menu and press and hold the "RESET" key, until password is requested. Introduce the password and prees OK until there is only one event shown. This one event is "Deleted events". Each event contains the following information: Date-time Description of the event Size of the events buffer Position of the event within the list of events Events generated by a status activation or reset Associated measurement (if it has one)
Time
event/total events
Associated measurement
Date
01/01/00
00:54:18600
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measurement Events erased
Events erased Activated or Not activated
Event description
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8. MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL

This document describes the steps to follow to read and write data on the SIA-C relay, as per the ModBUS/RTU protocol. This memory map is only valid for one piece of equipment and one version of the memory. The positions of existing objects in the memory remain fixed from one version to the next, but new objects will naturally have new addresses which will, in turn, remain fixed in future versions. The memory map is described further on. The standard ModBUS/RTU protocol is used, so any program or PC can communicate easily with the equipment. The SIA-C always acts as a slave, which means that it never initiates communications. The master is always responsible for initiating communications. Only a subset of the ModBUS/RTU functions is implemented: Reading function 3. Writing function 16.
The ModBUS/RTU protocol is independent from the hardware. Therefore, the physical layer can exist in different hardware configurations: RS232, RS485, fibre optic or Ethernet. Specifically, the relay has a front RS232 port and, as an option, a rear RS485 port. The data stream in any of the configurations is half -duplex. Each byte of data is transmitted asynchronously and is made up of: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and 1 parity bit, if this is how it is programmed. Therefore, the data has 10 or 11 bits, depending on whether or not it includes parity. The address can be configured but the rest of the parameters are fixed: the speed is 19200, without parity and with 1 stop bit. The master must know the address of the slave that it is going to communicate with. No unit will act on requests from the master if the message is not addressed to them. The exception is when the 0 address, or broadcast address, is used, in which case the relay will a ct but will not send an answer of any type. Communications are made in packages or frames, which are groups of data that are sent asynchronously. The master transmits a frame to the slave, and the slave then replies with another frame (except in the case of broadcast messages). The end of the frame is marked by a dead time or silence time in the communication medium. The length of this time of silence varies depending on the transmission speed, as it is equivalent to 3 characters. The following table shows the generic package format that is valid for transmission and reception. However, each function has its own peculiarities, as will be described further on.
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8.1.
ModBus package format

CUSTOMER ADDRESS 1 byte Each device on a communication bus must have a unique address, otherwise two different units could reply simultaneously to the same request. All ports of the relay will use this address which can be set a value between 1 and 247. When the master transmits a frame with the slave address to 0 indicates a Broadcast. All the slaves in the communications bus will carry out the requested action, but no one will reply to the master. The Broadcast will only be accepted to write, as it makes no sense to make a read request in the Broadcast, as no one will reply this request. This is one of the function codes supported by the equipment. In this case, the only function codes supported are 3 to read and 16 to write. When the slave has to reply with an exception one of these frames, it is indicated by putting 1 in the most important bit of the correspondent function. Thus, an exception for the function 3, will be indicated with a 83 as a function code; and an exception for the function code 16 or 0x10 in hexadecimal, will be indicated with an 0x90. This part consists of a variable number of bytes, depending on the function code. It may include: addresses, data lengths, settings, commands or exception codes sent by the user. Control code of two bytes. The ModBus/RTU includes a 16 bit CRC in each frame, to detect errors. If the slave detects an erroneous frame, based on a CRC that is not correct, it wont take any action, nor will reply anything to the master. The management of the CRC is LSB-MSB. A frame is terminated when nothing is received for a period of 3,5 bytes. It means: 15 ms at 2400 bps 2 ms at 19200 bps ...etc.
FUNCTION CODE
1 byte
DATA
N bytes
CRC
2 bytes
DEAD TIME
Necessary time to transmit 3,5 Bytes
8.2.
Function codes
HEX DEC CODE 0x03 3 Read Holding Registers Reading of Any Value This function allows the master to read 1 or more consecutive addresses of a relay. The registers always are of 16 bits, with the most important byte at first. The maximum number of registers to be read in a package is 60. This function allows writing one or more registers that represent one or more settings. The registers are values of 2 bytes of length, transmitted with the most important byte at first. The maximum number of register to be written in a package is 60. MODBUS NAME DEFINITION COMMENT
0x10 16
Preset Multiple Registers
Script
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8.3.
Exemptions an error answers

The error codes defined by the ModBus protocol are as follows: 01 02 03 ILLEGAL FUNCTION ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS ILLEGAL DATA VALUE The slave does not support any function with the function code received in this message. The master is trying to do an operation in a wrong address. The slave has detected that the value sent by the master is not valid. Indicates an error occurred in the slave while trying to execute the request of the master. Generic recognition. The slave is busy and unable to perform the required operation. Generic non-recognition.
04 05 06
SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE ACKNOWLEDGE SLAVE DEVICE BUSY NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE
07
8.4.
Data type
TYPE UCHAR BYTE BIT16 LENGTH 1/2 1/2 1 DESCRIPTION Integer without sign of 1 byte Integer with sign of 1 byte Gathered bits type, groups of 16. E. g.: 0x1A41 = 0001101001000001b BIT32 ENUM 2 1 Gathered bits type, groups of 32. Integer without sign of 16 bits. Each of the possible values of the integer will have a correspondence in the auxiliary list of the database. This list is the correspondence chain which must be shown for each of the values. Memory will only receive an integer value. E. g.: 0, 1 Correspondence to CLOSED, OPEN DENUM UINT INT LONG DWORD 2 1 1 2 2 Integer without sign of 32 bits Integer without sign of 2 bytes Integer with sign of 2 bytes Integer without sign of 4 bytes Integer with sign of 4 bytes
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FLOAT ASCIIxx
2 xx/2
Number in floating decimal point Float of 4 bytes String: In length variable character chain. Final of String marked with \0. E. g.: ABC 0x41x42x43x00....
MILIS
Minutes(passed since 00:00 of 1/1/2000)(LONG).milliseconds(UINT) Year(UINT).month(UCHAR).day(UCHAR).hour(UCHAR).minutes (UCHAR).seconds(UCHAR).hundredth(UCHAR).thousandth(UIN T) Directory(UINT).Value(DWORD).Description(ASCII20) Criteria Directory(UINT).Event Identifier(UINT).Value(UINT).Associated Measure(UINT).Date and Time(FH) Antiquity(UINT).Event(EVENT) Criteria Number(UINT).Criteria Directory(UINT).Descriptive text(ASCII8) Number of States (UINT).Protection State-1(BIT16). Protection State-60(BIT16) Number of Criteria (UINT).Index of Criteria-1(UINT). Index of Criteria-60(UINT). Number of Measure(UINT).Descriptive text(ASCII7).Unit(ASCII3).Primary Unit(ASCII5).Number of decimals(UCHAR) Number of Groups (UINT).Index of the Criteria-1(UINT).Index of the first setting of the Criteria-1(UINT). Index of the Criterion30(UINT).Index of the first setting of the Criteria-30(UINT).
FH
CONT EVENT
13 9
EVENTO CCRIT
10 6
PEST
61
PCRIT
61
CMED
GAJU
61
When the data format takes up more than one BYTE, the most important BYTE is sent through the communications first, and the least important BYTE is sent last.
8.5.
Function 03 03
Memory map of SIA-C

Description Read of Model and Version Read of Equipment State Start address 100 160 Number of registries 44 2 Format ASCII88 BIT32 See General status map See Passwords and Access Levels
03
Read of Access Level
162
UCHAR8
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16 03 16 16 03 16 16 16 16 03 03 16
Write access code
168 170 170 175 176 176 200 201 400 401 433 465
2 5 5 1 13 13 1 1 1 10 9 1
UCHAR4
See Passwords and Access Levels
Read Date and Time Write Date and Time Write the Directory of Counters Read of Counters Write of Counters Selection of Command Confirmation of Command Write the Directory of Event Read an Event Read and Delete the oldest Event Delete All Events Write the Directory of the Protection Criterion Read of the Protection States Read of which protection criterion implements the equipment Read the characteristics of a Protection Criterion Write the Measure Directory Read Secondary Measure Read Primary Measure Read the characteristics of a measure Write the number of the Setting List Read of a Setting Write of a Setting
FH FH UINT See Counters map
CONT CONT UINT UINT UINT EVENTO EVENT dummy
See Counters map See Counters map See Commands map See Commands map See Commands map
See Events list See Events list
16
500
UINT
See Protection criteria map
03
501
61
PEST
See Protection status map See Protection criteria map
03
561
61
PCRIT
03
681
CCRIT
See Protection criteria map
16
1000
UINT
See Measures map
03
1001
FLOAT
See Measures map
03
1401
FLOAT
See Measures map
See Measures map 1801 8 CMED
03
16 03 16
3000 3001 3001
1 2 2
UINT See Settings map See Settings map
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16
Write-Confirmation of a Setting Read directory of first setting of each protection criterion
5001
See Settings map
03
7001
61
GAJU
See Settings map
8.6.
General Status Map

bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-15 bit-16 bit-17 bit-18 bit-20 bit-21 bit-22 bit-23 bit-27 bit-28 bit-31 Trip External Trip Input Active Auxiliary Supply Self-power Battery Supply Error Trip Circuit Frequency 50 Hz Measure Error Equipment Start Protection Error Settings Change Date and Time Synchronized Local communication Active Error Default Settings E2prom Error Change of values in E2prom Error registering Events There are New Events
8.7.
Counters Map
The SIA-C does not dispose of Counters.
8.8.
Commands Map
The SIA-C does not dispose of Commands.
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8.9.
Measures Map
1 2 3 4 IA IB IC IN
8.10. Protection criteria map

Criteria Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Criteria Directory 12805 =50*256+5 13061 =51*256+5 38405 =150*256+5 38661 =151*256+5 51202 =200*256+2 52225 =204*256+1 65285 =255*256+5 64770 =253*256+2 65027 =254*256+3 63745 =249*256+1 Criteria denomination 50P 51P 50N/50G 51N General Trip Bus Measures Inputs Outputs Local Communication ModBus
8.11. Protection status map

Designation of the criteria 50P Protection criteria status bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 Phase A pick-up Phase B pick-up Phase C pick-up Pick-up RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Phase A trip
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bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 51P bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 50N/50G bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 51N/51G bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4
Phase B trip Phase C trip Trip RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Phase A pick-up Phase B pick-up Phase C pick-up Pick-up RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Phase A trip Phase B trip Phase C trip Trip RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Pick-up RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Trip RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Pick-up
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bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 Trip Bus bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 General bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 bit-16
RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Trip RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED 50P Block 51P Block 50N/50G Block 51N Block 50P block signalling 51P block signalling 50N/50G block signalling 51N block signalling RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Trip External Trip input Active Auxiliary Power Self-Power Power battery Trip Circuit Error 50 Hz grid frequency RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Measurement error Equipment Start
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bit-17 bit-18 bit-19 bit-20 bit-21 bit-22 bit-23 bit-24 bit-25 bit-26 bit-27 bit-28 bit-29 bit-30 bit-31 Inputs bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 Outputs bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12
Protection Error Change Settings RESERVED Date and Time Synchronised Local communication active Default Settings Error E2prom Error RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Changing E2prom values Events records error RESERVED RESERVED There are New Events Input 1 Input 2 RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Output 1 Output 2 RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED
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bit-13 bit-14 bit-15 Local Communication ModBus bit-0 bit-1 bit-2 bit-3 bit-4 bit-5 bit-6 bit-7 bit-8 bit-9 bit-10 bit-11 bit-12 bit-13 bit-14 bit-15
RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED Local Communication HMI Activity RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED
8.12. Events list

Criteria denomination 50P Criteria directory 12805 Event identifier 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 51P 13061 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phase A pick-up Phase B pick-up Phase C pick-up Pick-up Phase A trip Phase B trip Phase C trip Trip Phase A pick-up Phase B pick-up Phase C pick-up Pick-up Phase A trip Phase B trip Phase C trip Trip
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50N/50G
38405
1 2
Pick-up Trip Pick-up Trip Trip Equipment Start Protection Error Settings Change Date and Time Synchronized Local communication Active Error Default Settings Error in E2prom Change of values in E2prom Error registering Events There are New Events Auxiliary Supply Self-power Battery Supply Error Trip Circuit External Trip Input Active Measure error 50P Block 51P Block 50N/50G Block 51N Block 50P Block signalling 51P Block signalling 50N/50G Block signalling 51N Block signalling Input 1 Input 2 Output 1 Output 2 Local Communication HMI Activity
51N/51G
38661
1 2
General
51202
1 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 28 29 32 33 34 35 37 36 38
Trip Bus
52225
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Inputs
64770
17 18
Outputs
65027
1 2
Local Communication ModBus
63745
1 2
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8.13. Settings map

Start Address for Read and Write in ModBus 3001 3006 3007 3008 Start Address for WriteConfirmation in ModBus 5001 5006 5007 5008
Type
Category
Function
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Unit
ASCII20 LONG LONG DENUM 5060Hz DENUM LANGUAGE* DENUM NOSI FLOAT FLOAT DENUM NOSI FLOAT FLOAT DENUM NOSI DENUM FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT DENUM NOSI DENUM FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT DENUM
General General General General
Equipment identifier Phase CT Ratio Neutral CT Ratio Frequency 1 1 0 2000 2000 1 1 1 1
Hz
3009
5009
General
Language
3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 5026 5027 5028
5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025
50P
Permission
0 0,10 0,02 0 0,10 0,02 0 0 0,05 0,10 0.02 0 0 0,05 0,10 0,02 0 0 0 3 1 1
1 30,00 300,00 1 30,00 300,00 1 1 1,25 7,00 300,00 1 3 1,25 7,00 300,00
1 0,01 0,01 1 0,01 0,01 1 1 0,01 0,01 0,01 1 1 0,01 0,01 0,01 1 1 1 -
xIn s xIn s xIn. s xIn. s
50P 50P 50N/50G
Tap Operating Time Permission
50N/50G 50N/50G 51P
Tap Operating Time Permission
51P 51P 51P 51P 51N
Curve(1*) Dial Tap Operating Time Permission
51N 51N 51N 51N TBUS
Curve(1*) Dial Tap Operating Time Application (2*) 50P permission 51P permission
DENUM NOSI TBUS DENUM NOSI TBUS
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3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034
5029 5030 5031 5032 5034 5034
DENUM NOSI TBUS DENUM NOSI TBUS FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT FLOAT TBUS TBUS TBUS TBUS
50N/50G permission 51N permission Phases Block time Neutral Block time Phases signalling time Neutral signalling time
0 0 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
1 1 300,00 300,00 300,00 300,00
1 1 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
s s s s
(1*) Values of enum of Curve: Value 0 1 2 3 Curve IEC 60255-151 inverse IEC 60255-151 very inverse IEC 60255-151 extremely inverse Defined Time
(2*) Values of enum of trip bus application setting: Value 0 1 2 3 Application Not activated Feeder Supply Feeder and supply
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8.14. Examples of ModBus frames

8.14.1. Writing the access password 5555 to equipment no. 1 address function H start address L start address Number of H registers Number of L registers Number of Bytes Password checksum H checksum L 01 10 00 A8 00 02 04 35,35,35,35 4A 50
And the SIA will reply OK:
address function H start address L start address Number of H registers Number of L registers Number of Bytes checksum H checksum L
01 10 00 A8 00 02 04 29 93
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8.14.2. Reading the 4 measurements from the primary winding of equipment no. 1 address function H start address L start address Number of H registers Number of L registers checksum H checksum L 01 03 05 79 00 08 95 19
And the SIA will reply with the IA, IB, IC and I0 measurements in FLOAT format: address function Number of Bytes Measurement IA Measurement IB Measurement IC Measurement IN checksum H checksum L 01 03 10 00,00,00,00 00,00,00,00 00,00,00,00 00,00,00,00 E4 59
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8.14.3. Reading the protection status of equipment no. 1 address function H start address L start address Number of H registers Number of L registers checksum H checksum L 01 03 01 F5 00 3D 95 D5
And the SIA will reply with: address function Number of Bytes 50PStatus 51PStatus 50N/50GStatus 51NStatus GeneralStatus Inputs Status Outputs Status COM Status 01 03 7A 00,09 00,00 00,00 00,00 00,00,00,D2 80,21 00,00 00,03
RESERVED 00,00,00,01,00,00,00,00,,7C,B1,0A,AF,DD
checksum H 3B
checksum L 1D
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9. COMMISSIONING
9.1. Checklist for commissioning
The commissioning sheets that are needed to register the commissioning process and the specific settings for each installed piece of equipment are found in the Appendix.
9.2.
Inspection
It is important to pay attention to the following aspects during the installation.
9.3.
Electrostatic discharge
Before handling any of the equipment electronic components, make sure that you have read the section of the user manual related to electrostatic discharges.
9.4.
Visual inspection
Make sure that the cabling has been installed as per the external connection diagrams.
9.5.
Earthing
It is very important for the equipment to be earthed correctly. To check this, make sure that the equipment earth connection, located on the reverse side of the relay, is correctly connected to the facility local earth connection.
9.6.
Current transformers
The high voltage that is generated in the secondary circuits of current transformers can cause death and could damage the facility. Therefore, the secondary circuits of current transformers should never be opened.
9.7.
Auxiliary power
If an SIA-C relay with auxiliary power is required, this must be specified on the order reference. The amount of auxiliary power required for the SIA-C relay should be checked.
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9.8.
RS232 Front communications port

To perform this test, connect a PC with the SICom software program to the SIA-C relay, and check that there are no communication errors. If a laptop computer is used, the connector will probably be a USB. It is important to check the assigned communications port.
9.9.
Commissioning
It is recommended that the following safety measures are taken before starting up the facility for the first time, or after a trip event: FANOX recommends the use of the KitCom accessory with a battery in the front port. This additional energy source allows the relay to be monitored and the trip to function without the need for self power in any breakdown situation. Once all of the connections have been made, we recommend a check to make sure that they are correct, safe and well attached. The "complete test" menu procedure should be applied. NOTE! See 5.8 It is important to check that the measurements are correct once the facility has been powered up. Maintenance: FANOX recommends a minimum of one facility inspection per year, to at least go through the test menu and check the values of the measurements.
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10. APPENDIX
10.1. Identification
Date:..................... Manager: ............. Substation:.......... Circuit:..... ................. Model:.................... Serial no.: ............... Software Versions:.............
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MODEL SELECTION TABLE Example: SIAC11530000AA 1 5 1 5 5 6 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 A B D A B C D E F A 1 A phase measurement 5 A phase measurement 1 A neutral measurement 5 A neutral measurement 50 Hz 60 Hz Self-powered Self- powered + 230 Vac Self-powered + 110 Vac Self-powered + 24 Vdc For striker For striker and with external trip (49T) For coil For coil and with external trip (49T) For striker and 230 Vac adapted external trip Local ModBus port (RS 232). + Remote ModBus port (RS485). 2 outputs to signalling 2 outputs and 2 inputs for Trip Bus function (68) 2 outputs to signalling + 1 output to Watchdog non volatile FRAM memory + Fast startup English, Spanish, French and German English, Spanish, French and Turkish English, Spanish, French and Russian Vertical assembly, withdraw able with 3 M. Flags Horizontal assembly with 1 magnetic Flag Horizontal assembly with 3 magnetic Flag Vertical assembly with 1 magnetic Flag Vertical assembly with 3 magnetic Flag Vertical assembly with 2 magnetic Flags and handles + 50P_2 + 50N_2 + 3 Settings group
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10.2.
Checks

Cabling check: Box earth: Vaux value:
10.3. Test menu

Vaux LED: Self-power LED: Battery LED: Bistable 50P/51P: Bistable 50N/50G/51N: External trip bistable:
Trip contact: Neutral Trip:
Phase Trip: Watchdog:
10.4. Register of commissioning settings

Password:.......................
Identification:.
CT Ratio: Phase CT Ratio: Neutral CT Ratio: 50P_1 Permission Tap Enabled Disabled ....... xIn
Defined Time... ...s 50P_1 Permission Tap Enabled Disabled ....... xIn
Defined Time... ...s 50N_1/50G_1 Permission Enabled Disabled Tap..............xIn Defined Time.. ... s
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50N_1/50G_1 Permission Enabled Disabled Tap..............xIn Defined Time.. ... s 51P Permission Enabled Inverse Disabled Very Inverse Extrm. Inverse Tap.............. xIn IEC curve type Dial.............. Defined Times 51N/51G Permission Enabled Inverse Disabled Very Inverse Extrm. Inverse Tap............ xIn IEC curve type Dial.............. Defined Times Trip Bus Application 50PBlock permission 51PBlock permission 50N/50GBlock permission 51NBlock permission Phase block time Neutral block time Phase signalling time Neutral signalling time Allowed s s s s Not activated Allowed Allowed Allowed Feeder Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited Supply Feeder-Supply
10.5. Inputs
Input 1: Input 2:
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10.6. Outputs
Phase trip: Neutral Trip: Watchdog:
10.7. Comments
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Person in charge of commissioning.. Date................................................................... Maintenance performed on the.. by ..
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NOTES .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
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FANOX ELECTRONIC S.L.

Parque Tecnolgico de Bizkaia Astondo bidea, Edif. 604 ES-48160 DERIO BIZKAIA
Tel. + 34 94 471 14 09 Fax + 34 94 471 05 92
fanox@fanox.com www.fanox.com
www.fanox.com
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SIAC Protection Relay Manual

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SIAC Protection Relay Manual

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SIA C

Self-powered & Dual-powered overcurrent & earth fault relay

RECEPTION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION ..................................................... 6

DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS .............................................. 8

2.9.1. 2.9.2. 2.9.3. 2.9.4.

PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ............................................................................ 42

IEC60255-151 Curves ............................................................................................................. 50 Application examples ......................................................................................................... 54

MONITORING AND CONTROL ...................................................................... 60

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS ..................................... 77

COMMUNICATION AND HMI .......................................................................... 82

MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL.......................................................................... 110

8.14.1. 8.14.2. 8.14.3.

COMMISSIONING ......................................................................................... 127

RS232 Front communications port ..................................................................................... 128 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................... 128

10. APPENDIX ..................................................................................................... 129

1. RECEPTION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION

Handling electronic equipment

Installation, commissioning and service

2. DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type B and C

Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type D and E

Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type F

Striker Dimensions (in mm)

44,5 49,5 56,5 64,5 42,5

Neutral Trip Supply

Sensitive Neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Sensitive Neutral Striker + TCM 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Sensitive Neutral ATC 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Solid neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Solid neutral TCM 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Solid neutral ATC 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Solid neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Solid neutral TCM 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Solid neutral ATC 230Vac (depending on model)

Neutral Trip Supply

Sensible neutral Striker 230Vac (depending on model)

3 phase CTs and solid neutral

Physical layout of SIA-C types B and C terminals

Physical layout of SIA-C type F terminals

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17

Physical layout of SIAC, external trip at 230 Vac

D1-D2 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17

Function Protection 50P 50N/50G 51P 51N/51G External trip 68 Measurements

1(*) 1(*) 1 1 Optional Optional

Optional Optional 24 Vdc - 288 mJ

Phase CT and neutral CT selection

Model SIAC55 SIAC11 SIAC51

Neutral Residual phase connection Residual phase connection CT 1 A

Phase range 1-150 A 0,2-30 A 1-150 A

Neutral range 1-150 A 0,2-30 A 0,2-30 A

Load curve for relay SIAC/1

LOAD CURVE FOR RELAY SIAC/1

Average Voltage (V)

SIAC/1 Circuito de Autoalimentacion y Medida

SIAC/1 Circuito de Medida

Load curve for relay SIAC/5

1() 1() 1 1 Optional Optional