Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
FOR WORLDWIDE
MANUFACTURING
By
Knut O. Kverneland
2012 Edition
GO metricUSATM.org, Inc., Statesville, North Carolina, USA 1978-2012
2
The ISO material included in this publication is copyrighted by the International Organization for
Standardization (International Organization for Standardization (ISO)) and is reproduced with
permission of the American National Standards Institute on behalf of ISO. No part of this material may
be copied or reproduced in any form, electronic retrieval system or otherwise or made available on the
Internet a public network, by satellite or otherwise without the prior written consent of the American
National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036.
Tables and figures where a standards reference or a company abbreviation is shown in parenthesis
have been reprinted with the permission of the organization that hold the copyright of the works cited.
All standards identified by an ANSI number are reproduced with the permission by the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). ASTM standards are reproduced with the permission by the
American Society for Testing and Materials. For a complete list of copyright holding organizations or
companies see Acknowledgements and Table 1-1 for their addresses.
FOREWORD
ISO Metric Standards: A Key to World Trade
There is an old and wise saying, No standards-no trade. This is certainly true for standard quantities and units. Without
consensus on these, trade, from shopping at the supermarket to exporting goods worldwide, would be very haphazard affair
indeed.
Most industrialized countries have long recognized the necessity, and advantage, of adopting the metric system of
measurement-or to give it its official title, the International System of Units (SI, for short-derived from its French title,
Systme international dunits), which ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is responsible for
maintaining.
The SI is contained in the International Standard ISO 31, Quantities and Units, which consist of 14 separate parts. It is
not only an important standard in itself, but it also serves as a basis and guideline for many other International Standards,
ISO 31 is the work of ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 12, Quantities, Units, Symbols, Conversion Factors, which has also
produced the accompanying standard, ISO 1000, SI Units and Recommendations for the Use of Their Multiples and of
Certain Other Units.
The reasons for aligning with the international consensus for worldwide use of the SI system become even more
compelling as the relative importance of trade over production continues to grow. In nearly every year since the end of the
Second World War, the volume of world trade has increased more rapidly than that of world production.
More than 20 years after most of the industrialized world has gone over to metric measurements, many in my own home
country, the USA, are still dragging behind. Quite apart from the USA governments pro-metric stance, the USA is being
forced by market pressure to change.
The pressure is coming from American exporters who have to bear the expense of incorporating two systems of basic
measurements into their offering: one for the home market, and one for the rest of the world. Pressure will also increase
from American clients as the presence of incompatible systems denies them the possibility to mix and match products,
deprives them of the greatest freedom of choice, or ties them to one supplier because they cannot integrate new equipment
with what they already have.
There are, however certain sectors which have been completely metric, even in the USA For example, dimensions for film
have always been metric: 8 mm, 16 mm, 35 mm, etc. In electro-technology, the SI units such as ampere, volt, watt, ohm,
etc., have been used since the beginning of this country.
In industry outside electro-technology is also going metric step by step rather than inch by inch, even in the USA All
specifications for the defense industry have long been in metric units. It has been decided that all Federal orders to
industry from now on shall be given in metric units. All certificates from NIST, the National Institute for Standards and
Technology, have also, for many years now, been given only in SI units. Thus, it is certain that the largest industrial nation
will eventually become metric-maybe, I dare to hope, in my lifetime!
It is a particular pleasure for me, as ISO Secretary-General, and as an American, to be invited to provide the Foreword for
this second edition of Knut O. Kvernelands book. Like ISOs International Standards, it contributes to a common basis for
the international exchange of goods, services, and technological know-how, as well as promoting common understanding in
the scientific and engineering communities worldwide.
Dr. Lawrence D. Eicher
Former ISO Secretary-General
INTRODUCTION
The publication of Knut O. Kvernelands book is most timely for the USA and Canada. It should prove to be a valuable
reference volume as well in other English speaking countries which are in the midst of or are completing the transition to the
metric system.
National standards having a metric base have been virtually unknown in the USA. Although many standards-developing
groups use dual measurement notation, the standard sizing and rating practices are still based on the conventional inchpound-gallon, USA customary system. USA technical committees are now coming to grips with the problem of developing
metric-based standards. As references in their work, they will be using the standards of ISO and IEC, as well as those of
industrialized nations which are already on the metric system.
Knut O. Kvernelands METRIC STANDARDS for Worldwide Manufacturing will provide a very useful bridge for those
engineers who are required to develop components to metric specifications in advance of availability of applicable American
National Standards. The book will also be a valuable tool in guiding the many technical committees and subcommittees
which will be working on the new metric American National Standards.
A native of Norway, Mr. Kverneland received his early education in that country and graduated with a Masters of Science
in Mechanical Engineering from the Technical University of Hanover, Germany. He has been fully conversant with the
metric measurement units since childhood and is completely familiar with their use in engineering.
The author joined Massey Ferguson in 1966 as a design engineer, and has risen through consecutive positions as
Engineering Analyst and Standards Engineer until being appointed to the position of Supervisor of Standards. In this
capacity, Mr. Kverneland was responsible for Massey Fergusons North American standards.
Mr. Kverneland also maintains a heavy outside professional commitment. He was a member of the Society of Automotive
Engineers, Director of the Detroit Section of the Standards Engineering Society, and Chairman of the American National
Standards Committee B4 on Standards for Limits and Fits.
In 1972 and 1973, Mr. Kverneland participated as a member of an ad hoc metric study committee of the SAE Off-Road
Vehicle Council. He also served on the engineering standards evaluation and promotion subcommittee of the group.
Because of its international manufacturing operations, Massey Fergusons need for world metric standards information was
apparent. Mr. Kverneland was thus aided in his SAE committee work by the high degree of interest of his companys
management, which provided him with ready access to the computer and to standards data accumulated in its many
manufacturing operations around the world. It was this work which prompted him to undertake writing of this book.
Mr. Kverneland is to be commended for his dedication to this project, and a well-deserved vote of thanks must be given to
Massey Ferguson for the management support it provided the author in this undertaking,
Roy P. Trowbridge
Past Director, Engineering Standards
General Motors Corporation
Past President, American National Standards Institute
PREFACE
The change to the metric system offers North American manufacturing unique opportunities to introduce new thinking to
the old ways products were made. The metric system requires new fastener sizes, new material stock sizes, new cutting
tools, new gages, etc., to be used in production. This is where tremendously rewarding opportunities come into play. For
example, 11 or less threaded fastener sizes may be selected to replace more than 50 sizes used in the old systems (see
Table 8-1). Multiply the number of unique fastener sizes that can be eliminated by several thousand dollars each
(automotive actual savings), and the total dollar savings for your company can very well become quite impressive.
The selection of metric material and components must be based on existing international and national metric standards.
Therefore, in providing a foundation for this volume, the author has compared standards in the eight largest industrial
countries of the world, which together produce the majority of the worlds products.
The preferred numbering system, coupled with the preferred metric sizes, preferred metric tolerances for holes (4) and
shafts (4), and the preferred fits (10) (see Table 6-1), is another powerful tool available to you.
This highly integrated ISO tolerance system has been in use in the European continent for 60 years, where it has saved
industry there millions, if not billions, of dollars in reduced costs in manufacturing, engineering, purchasing, and inspection.
Among other things, this volume is also one of the most powerful rationalization tools available (see Table 4-1). It is now
up to the reader to make the rationalized selection of standard parts and components listed in this book that will return the
most benefits. The motto the author supports is SELL AMERICAN rather than the negative promotion we frequently hear.
BUY AMERICAN.
The latest national and international standards references are shown in this edition as well as new links to national and
international standard documentations sources.
Knut O Kverneland
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The completion of the large project of writing the first edition of this book was possible only because of the extensive
cooperation of top management people within the Massey Ferguson organization. Standards engineers, working for this
multi-national company throughout the world, have provided substantial input to this publication in the form of national
standards information and other data. The author, therefore, wishes to express his appreciation to Massey Ferguson, his
former employer, for its encouragement and exceptional support in enabling him to undertake and complete the first edition
of this volume. Without Massey Ferguson worldwide resources, without access to the companys computer capabilities,
and without the companys generous backing in stenographic assistance, the time required for researching and preparing
this manuscript would have been many times greater.
The third electronic edition has been completed with the help of my own resources through the company
GO metricUSATM.org, Inc. Countless hours have been spent typing and updating the manuscript.
I would like to extend special thanks to the family of the late Dr. Lawrence D. Eicher, Secretary-General of ISO
(International Organization for Standardization), who has expressed his views in the foreword. In addition, the ISO Central
Secretariat in Geneva has helped update several chapters of this book, for which I am most grateful.
My sincerest thanks also to Mr. Roy P. Trowbridge, former president of the American National Standards Institute who,
during the initial planning stages of the first edition of this book, visualized the need for such a publication and gave the
author encouragement and support.
My sincere thanks to the publisher of the second edition of my book, ASME Press, that had the vision to take on this large
project and to grant me permission to publish the following electronic editions.
The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to the following individuals and organizations:
GO metricUSATM.org, Inc., Statesville, North Carolina, USA
CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
Preface
Acknowledgements
3
4
5
6
Chapter 1
World Standards Organizations
11
Chapter 2
The International System of Measuring Units (SI)
29
Chapter 3
Engineering Drawing Practice
46
Chapter 4
Preferred Numbers
75
Chapter 5
Surface Texture
82
Chapter 6
The ISO System of Limits and Fits - Tolerances and Deviations
90
Chapter 7
The ISO System of Limits and Fits Inspection of Workpieces
129
Chapter 8
Screw Threads
156
Chapter 9
Fasteners
196
Chapter 10
Steel Material Data
362
Chapter 11
Nonferrous Material
540
Chapter 12
Bearings
570
Chapter 13
Mechanical Power Transmission Systems
597
Chapter 14
Fluid Power Systems and Components
656
10
Chapter 15
Manufacturing Engineering
683
Chapter 16
Quality and Environmental Management System (ISO 9000 and ISO 14000)
749
Chapter 17
Conversion Factors and Program
772
General Index
786
ANSI Index
792
ISO Index
794
11
Chapter 1
World Standards Organizations
SUMMARY
International standards are herein listed and compared to major industrial (63% of global GDP) national standards
throughout this book (see Fig. 1-1). American National Standards for metric products are the basis for all tables in this
publication when available. Pertinent global ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standard numbers are
shown for each product, and related ISO and national standards are shown with hyperlinks to the standards organizations
at the end of each chapter. Acronyms, standard prefixes, name and addresses as well as email and telephone numbers to
a number of important national and international standards sources are shown in Table 1-1. Key standards groupings with
links to ISO search engines are shown in Tables 1-2 and 1-3. ISO Members Worldwide list provide contact information for
standards organization in each country.
A strong emphasis on cost savings and rationalization of parts and material has been stressed; Chapter 4, Preferred
Numbers, provides detailed descriptions of the best tools to help rationalize metric sizes and products.
MEMBER COUNTRIES
LISTED IN ORDER OF
GNP
ANSI
JISC
DIN
AFNOR
BSI
UNI
SCC
SAA
USA
Japan
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Canada
Australia
Since ISO documents are constantly being upgraded, for simplicity the author refers to all ISO publications in the text of
this book as standards, designating a particular document as ISO followed by the appropriate identification number.
However, the actual status of a particular ISO document might be: (a) Recommendation, in which case it would be
officially designated by ISO/R preceding the appropriate identification number. (b) Draft International Standards,
(ISO/DIS). (c) An officially adopted international standard, in which case the initials ISO followed by the identification
number is the appropriate designation. The ISO references given at the end of each chapter describe the current status of
the standard. Information on the various designations is given at the website http://www.iso.org or in ISO catalogs and
supplements available from: American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York NY 10036
.
13
consensus general agreement, characterized by the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any
important part of the concerned interests and by a process that involves seeking to take into account the views of all parties
concerned and to reconcile any conflicting arguments
NOTE: Consensus need not imply unanimity.
DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS
The Conditions for a Standard. When there is a question of working out a standard, the conditions must first be
analyzed before actual technical standardization work can be carried out. Preparatory analysis must be as comprehensive
as possible and must take into account both technical and economic conditions. It is not sufficient to study only the internal
circumstances. It must also be understood that, with regard to standards, the company is dependent on such external
factors as the suppliers stocks of products, the production program of competitors, the customers wishes, existing
standards, governmental requirements, etc.
Waiting for the right moment to begin a particular standardization is most important. An investigation should be made as
to whether an intended standard could possibly impede any technical development already under way. Lack of a standard
is more often the condition, and it is important to engage in standardization at an early stage, at least to the extent of
working out an experimental standard of a temporary nature.
A certain type of regularly recurrent part may, for example, be used in many products in functionally equivalent, but
constructionally different, forms. In such a case, the task of standardization will be to create order out of chaos through
variety-reduction, size standardization, etc. The work should be started as soon as the possibilities of direct cost savings in
purchasing, production, inventory, etc., and indirect cost savings in engineers time can be established.
STANDARDIZATION TECHNIQUES
Two basic principles for the preparation of a standard are commonly used; these are as follows. analytical standardization
standard developed from scratch
conservative standardization standard based, as far as possible, on existing practice
In practice, it appears that a standard cannot often be a completely prepared in one or the other of these two methods,
but emerges from a compromise between the two. The quintessence of the standardization technique should be to utilize
the basic material, the rules, and the aids available, in such way that a valid and practical compromise solution is reached.
The basic material could be comprised of such items as:
Increasingly important are the national and international standards in existence on the subject; they should always play an
important role in any conservative standardization work. It would be foolish to create a unique new metric standard without
first considering some existing European metric standards.
15
company standard
professional society or trade standard
national standard
regional standard
international standard
The normal path through which a standard must pass in the developmental stages depends on the organization level and
the standardization technique applied. A new international standard generated by applying the analytical principle follows
the organization levels in a numerical order, while a company standard prepared after the conservative principle might be
based directly on the applicable international standard.
A more recent trend in international standardization is to draft a new standard directly when a need for it has been
established.
Origin
International standardization started in the electro-technical field some 90 years ago. While some attempts were made in
the 1930s to develop international standards in other technical fields, it was not until ISO was created that an international
standards organization devoted to standardization as a whole came into existence.
Following a meeting in London in 1946, delegates from 25 countries decided to create a new international organization
the object of which would be to facilitate the international coordination and unification of industrial standards. The new
organization, ISO, began to function officially on February 23, 1947.
Members
A member body of ISO is the national body most representative of standardization in its country. It follows that only one
such body for each country is accepted for membership in ISO. Member bodies are entitled to participate and exercise full
voting rights on any technical committee of ISO, are eligible for Council membership, and have seats in the General
Assembly.
By January 2003, the number of member bodies was 94.
More than 70% of the ISO member bodies are governmental institutions or organizations incorporated by public law. The
remainder have close links with the public administration in their own countries.
A correspondent member is normally an organization in a developing country which does not yet have its own national
standards body. Correspondent members do not take an active part in the technical work, but are entitled to be kept fully
informed about the work of interest to them. They may attend the General Assembly as observers. Nearly all the present
correspondent members are governmental institutions.
By January 2003, the number of correspondent members was 37.
Technical Work
The technical work of ISO is carried out through technical committees (TC). The decision to establish a technical
committee is taken by the ISO Technical Management Board which also approves ISO scope. Within this scope, the
committee determines its own program of work.
Work in the field of information technology is carried out through a joint ISO/IEC technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC I
16
FINANCE
ISO is maintained by the financial contributions of its members; the amount varies according to the circumstances of the
country concerned. Additional revenue, however, is gained from the sale of international standards and other publications.
17
PASC (Pacific Area Standards Congress) comprises national standards bodies from the USA, Canada, Japan, Australia,
and New Zealand.
18
Organization
Address
Email
Web Page
Phone
Fax
ABMA
info@americanbearings.org
http://www.americanbearings.org
uari@afnor.org
33 1 41 62 80 00
NF
http://www.afnor.fr
33 1 49 17 90 00
AGMA
website@AGMA.org
http://www.agma.org
webmaster@steel.org
AISI*
http://www.steel.org
anmc@paimgmt.com
http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/anmc.htm
info@ansi.org
212 642 49 00
http://www.ansi.org
http://webstore.ansi.org
212 398 00 23
mediacenter@api.org.
http://www.api.org
API
1220 L Street NW
Washington DC 20005-4070 USA
ASAC
ASABE
hq@asabe.org
http://www.asae.org
CustomerService@asminternational.org
http://www.asm-intl.org
9639 Kinsman Rd
Materials Park OH 44073 USA
ASME
http://www.asme.org
http://www.asq.org
19
Organization
Address
American Society for Testing and Materials
100 Barr Harbor Drive
Email
Web Page
Phone
Fax
Webmaster@astm.org
http://www.astm.org
standards.international@bsi-global.com
44 20 89 96 90 01
http://www.bsi-global.com
44 20 89 96 74 00
leh@wherryassoc.com
http://www.ccpa.org
questions@cda.copper.org
http://www.copper.org
CCPA
CDA*
CEE
http://www.cee-nl.org.mx/default.asp
infodesk@cenorm.be
32 25 50 08 11
36 rue de Strassart
1050 Brussels Belgium
http://www.cenorm.be
32 25 50 08 19
info@cenelec.org
32 25 19 68 71
http://www.cenelec.org
32 25 19 69 19
Standardization
35 rue de Stassart
1050 Brussels Belgium
CGPM
CIPM
COPANT
DIN
ECSC
EURO-
NORM
20
http://www.sizes.com/units/cgpm.htm
http://www.bipm.fr/en/committees/cipm
copant@cantv.net
http://www.copant.org
(Refer to ANSI)
58 25 74 29 41
58 25 74 29 41
directorate.international@din.de
49 30 26 01 0
http://www.din.de
49 30 26 01 12 31
Order; http://www.din.de/beuth
http://www.cordis.lu/ecsc/home.html
Organization
Phone
Std Prefix
Address
Web Page
Fax
info@iec.ch
http://www.iec.ch
41 22 919 0211
41 22 919 0300
webmaster@ieee.org
http://standards.ieee.org
rharris@indfast.org
http://www.industrial-fasteners.org
central@iso.org
41 22 749 01 11
http://www.iso.org
41 22 733 34 30
csd@jsa.or.jp
81 3 35 01 9471
http://www..jsa.or.jp
81 3 35 80 8637
Order; http://www.jsa.or.jp
jisc_iso@jsa.or.jp
81 3 35 83 8005
http://www.jsa.or.jp/default_english.asp
81 3 35 86 2014
IEC
IEEE
IFI
ISO
JSA*
JSA*
po@jsa.or.jp
NFPA
webmaster@nema.org
http://www.nema.org
nfpa@nfpa.com
http://www.nfpa.com
inquiries@nist.gov
TheSI@nist.gov
OIML
http://www.nist.gov
biml@oiml.org
33 1 48 78 12 82
http://www.oiml.org
33 1 42 82 17 27
21
Organization
Address
PASC
RMA
Email
Web Page
Phone
Fax
TISI (Thailand)
http://www.pascnet.org
http://www.pascnet.org/roster.jsp
info@rma.org
http://www.rma.org
mail@standards.org.au
http://www.standards.org.au
automotive_hq@sae.org
http://www.sae.org
info@scc.ca
613 238 32 22
http://www.scc.ca
613 569 78 08
admin@ses-standards.org
http://www.ses-standards.org
service@sme.org
http://www.sme.org
313 425.3000
Standards Australia
20 Bridge Street
Sydney NSW 2001 Australia
SAE
SCC
SES*
SME*
ULI
cec.us@us.ul.com
http://www.ul.com
uni@uni.com
39 02 70 02 41
http://www.uni.com
39 02 70 10 61 49
uscti@uscti.com
http://www.uscti.com
US Metric Association
hillger@cira.colostate.edu
http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger
Camas, WA 98607-8542
UNI
USCTI*
USMA
IT-20133 Milano
United States Cutting Tool Institute
22
23
24
25
26
Compilation on CD-ROM of the entire collection of Technical Product Specification (TPS) standards which
are essential to manufacturing on a global basis, as well as providing a common language for product and contract
specification, and other communication along global supply chains. It allows the 242 standards to be accessed easily and
rapidly and puts this "library" of standards into a conveniently transportable format. Technical product specification
Year of publication: 2009 Edition: 1 .ISBN 978-92-67-10510-9
ISO Focus
A selection of centre spreads from ISO Focus+ magazine of the last two years provide the theme for the ISO 2012 calendar. Topics
covered include motor vehicle safety, standards in everyday life, energy, accessibility of buildings, the economic benefits of standards, social responsibility
and space exploration. ISO Calendar 2012. Year of publication: 2011. Edition: 1
The route map, via seven key objectives, to the global vision for ISO in 2015: to be the world's leading provider of high quality,
globally relevant International Standards through its members and stakeholders. ISBN 978-92-67-10542-0
27
Significant statistics on ISO and ISO's work for 2010. Year of publication: 2011. Edition: 1. ISBN 978-92-67-10546-8
ISO in brief
A four-page introduction to the ISO standardization system, the ISO system's output, ISO's partners and ISO's path
forward.
28
Chapter 2
The International System of Measuring Units (SI)
SUMMARY
The metric system is simple and easy to learn. Do not become confused with all the details given in this chapter. You
probably will not see most of the units in practical use. You should, however, learn the most common units for length, area,
volume, mass, and temperature shown in Table 2-1. Prefixes are shown in Table 2-2. Preferred units are shown in bold.
How the metric units relate to inch units are covered in Chapter 17. See conversion program.
TABLE 2-1 SI UNITS
Quantity
Symbol (Name)
-9
nm (nanometer) = 10 m
-6
m (micrometer) = 10 m
micron = m = 0.001 mm
-3
mm (millimeter) = 10 m
Length
m
(meter)
-2
cm (centimeter) = 10 m
-1
dm (decimeter) = 10 m
2
hm (hectometer) = 10 m
3
km (kilometer) = 10 m
2
-6
mm (square millimeter) = 10 m
2
-4
cm (square centimeter) = 10 m
Area
m
(square meter)
-2
dm (square decimeter) = 10 m
2
1 hm = 1 ha (hectare) = 10 000 m
2
1 L (microliter) = 1 mm
-6
1 mL (milliliter) = 1 cm
cm (cubic centimeter) = 10 m
3
-9
mm (cubic millimeter) = 10 m
m3
(cubic meter)
hm (square hectometer) = 10 m
km (square kilometer) = 10 m
Volume
1 a (are) = 100 m
-3
dm (cubic decimeter) = 10 m
1 L (liter) = 1 dm
-9
mg (milligram) = 10 kg
kg
(kilogram)
Mass of water;
-6
Mass(1)
-3
g (gram) = 10 kg
3
Mg (megagram) = 10 kg
1 L = 1 mm
1g=
1 mL = 1 cm
1 kg =
1 L = 1 dm
1 kL = 1 m
1 tmetric = 1000 kg
K
(kelvin)
Speed
m/s
(meter per second)
Acceleration
m/s2
C (degree Celsius)
TK = TO + tC = 273.15 + C
1 km/h = 1/3.6 m/s
N (micronewton) = 10 N
-3
mN (millinewton) = 10 N
Force
N
(newton)
daN (dekanewton) = 10 N
See NOTE
(2)
kN (kilonewton) = 10 N
6
MN (meganewton) = 10 N
1 mg =
1 Mg =
Temperature
1 kL (kiloliter) = 1 m
g (microgram) = 10 kg
(1)
for Mass
Nm (micronewton x meter) = 10 Nm
Torque
Nm
-3
Pa (micropascal) = 10 N/m
Pressure,
Stress
Pa
(pascal = N/m2)
-3
-3
mJ (millijoule) = 10 J
Energy,
Work, Heat
J
(joule)
kJ (kilojoule) = 10 J
6
MJ (megajoule) = 10 J
1 kWh (kilowatthour) =
1000 W x 3600 s = 3.6 106 J = 3.6 MJ
GJ (gigajoule) = 10 J
-6
W (microwatt) 10 W
Power
W
(watt = J/s = Nm/s)
-3
mW (milliwatt) 10 W
3
kW (kilowatt) 10 W
6
MW (megawatt) 10 W
1 W = 1 J/s = 1 Nm/s
metric horsepower,
1 hpmetric = 75 kgfm/s = 735 W
GW (gigawatt) 10 W
Symbol
Multiplication factor
yotta
1024
zetta
exa
peta
tera
giga
mega
kilo
hecto
deka
Z
E
P
T
G
M
k
h
da
1021
1018
1015
1012
109
106
103 = 1000 = E+03
102 = 100 = E+02
101 = 10 = E+01
deci
centi
milli
micro
nano
10-9
pico
10-12
femto
atto
f
a
10-15
10-18
zepto
yocto
z
y
10-21
10-24
Classes of units
The metric units are divided into two classes: base units and derived units. See definitions.
Base units
The metric system is built upon the seven well-defined base units of Table 2-3, which by convention are regarded as
independent. Note that throughout this publication the word quantity means a measurable attribute of a phenomenon or
of matter.
Unit
meter
kilogram
second
ampere
kelvin
mole
candela
Symbol
m
kg
s
A
K
mol
cd
Derived units
Derived SI units are shown in Table 2-4. Those SI derived units that have special names and symbols are listed in Table
2-5 and 6. Derived units are formed by combining base units according to the algebraic relations linking the corresponding
quantities. The symbols for derived units are obtained by means of the mathematical signs for multiplication, division, and
use of exponents. For example, the SI unit for speed is the meter per second (m/s or ms-1) and that for density is kilogram
per cubic meter (kg/m3 or kgm-3).
TABLE 2-4 SI DERIVED UNITS WITH SPECIAL NAMES AND SYMBOLS (ANSI SI 10)
Quantity
angle, plane
SI unit Name
radian*
Symbol
rad
Expression in terms
of other SI units
m/m = 1
angle, solid
steradian*
sr
m2/m2 = 1
Celsius temperature**
degree Celsius
electric capacitance
farad
C/V
coulomb
As
electric conductance
electric inductance
electric potential difference, electromotive force
electric resistance
energy, work, quantity of heat
siemens
henry
volt
ohm
joule
S
H
V
A/V
Wb/A
W/A
V/A
Nm
force
frequency (of a periodic phenomenon)
newton
hertz
N
Hz
kgm/s2
1/s
illuminance
lux
lx
lm/m2
luminous flux
magnetic flux
magneric flux density
power, radiant flux
pressure, stress
lumen
weber
tesla
watt
pascal
lm
Wb
T
W
Pa
cdsr
Vs
Wb/m2
J/s
N/m2
TABLE 2-5 SI DERIVED UNITS WITH SPECIAL NAMES FOR HUMAN HEALTH (ANSI SI 10)
SI unit
Quantity
Name
Symbol
Expression in terms
of other SI units
becquerel
Bq
1/s
gray
Gy
J/kg
sievert
Sv
J/kg
Symbol
Gy/s
m/s2
rad/s2
rad/s
m2
mol/m3
A/m2
kg/m3
C/m3
V/m
C/m2
J/m3
J/K
C/kg
J/K
W/m2
cd/m2
A/m
J/mol
J/(molK)
J/(molK)
Nm
H/m
F/m
W/m2
W/(m2sr)
W/sr
J/(kgK)
J/kg
J/(kgK)
m3/kg
N/m
W/(mK)
m/s
Pas
m2/s
m3
1/m
Unit of mass
Among the base and derived units of SI, the unit of mass (kilogram) is the only one whose name, for historical reasons,
contains a prefix. Names and symbols of decimal multiples and submultiples of the unit of mass are formed by attaching
prefixes to the word gram or prefix symbols to the symbol g.
Other units
Units from other systems
To preserve the advantage of SI as a coherent system, minimize the use of units from other systems with SI. Such use
should be limited to those listed in Table 2-7.
plane angle
Unit
minute
hour
day
week, month, etc.
degree
minute
second
liter
metric ton or tonne
electronvolt
unified atomic mass unit
Symbol
min
h
d
o
'
"
L, l
t
eV
u
Value in SI units
1 min = 60 s
1 h = 60 min = 3600 s
1 d = 24 h = 86 400 s
1o = (/180) rad
1' = (1/60)o = (/10 800) rad
1" = (1/60)' = (/648 000) rad
1 L = 1 dm3 = 10-3 m3
1 t = 1 Mg = 103 kg
1 eV = 1.602 177 33(49) x 10-19 J
1 u = 1.660 540 2(10) x 10-27 kg
volume
mass
energy
mass
NOTE:
1. TIME: The international (military) designation is: 13:32 (instead of 1:32 p.m.); 11:15 (instead of 11:15 a.m.)
DATE: The all-numeric writing of dates varies in different parts of the world. The date April 2, 2012 is written as follows;
ISO 8601
: 2012-04-02
. USA
: 4-2-2012
Europe
: 2-4-2012
EU and many other countries have adopted the ISO standard for the writing of all-numeric dates in their standards, and it is
recommended for use in all international communications.
use of second (s) the SI base unit s (second) is recommended in all applications where energy or power might be
calculated (torque, flow, speed).
Time
The SI unit for time is the second (s), which should be used in technical calculations. However, where time relates to life
customs or calendar cycles, the minute, hour, day, and other calendar units may be necessary. For example, vehicle
speed is often expressed in unit kilometer per hour (km/h)
Plane angle
The SI unit for plane angle is the number 1, which is also called by its special name radian (rad). Use of the degree and
its decimal submultiples is permissible when the radian is not a convenient value. Do not use the minute and second
except for special fields such as astronomy and cartography.
Volume
The SI unit for volume is the cubic meter (m3). Use this unit, or a multiple or submultiple of it such as cubic kilometer
(km3), cubic centimeter (cm3), etc. The liter (L) has the exact volume of one cubic decimeter (dm3). The name liter with its
new symbol and SI prefixes are easy to write and speak, and the author recommend its use in USA.
Mass
The SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg). This unit, or a multiple or submultiple formed by attaching a SI prefix to gram
(g), is preferred in all applications. The name ton has been given to several large mass units that are widely used in
commerce and technology: the long ton of 2240 lb, the short ton of 2000 lb, and the metric ton of 1000 kg, which is almost
2205 lb. None of these terms is SI. The terms metric ton and tonne are restricted to commercial usage. The ton is also
used for volume (register ton) and power ratings (air conditioning). The author therefore recommends using the SI prefix
mega with gram, thus 1 Mg = 1000 kg.
Energy
The SI unit of energy, the joule, together with its multiples and submultiples, is preferred for all applications. The
kilowatthour is widely used as a measure of electric energy. This unit should not be introduced into any new fields, and
eventually it should be replaced. The unit to use is the megajoule.
Symbol
ha
bar
b
Ci
R
rad, rd
rem
Value in SI units
1 nautical mile = 1852 m
1 nautical mile per hour = (1852/3600) m/s
1 ha = 1 hm2 = 104 m2
1 bar = 100 kPa
1 b = 100 fm2 = 10-28 m2
1 Ci = 3.7 x 1010 Bq
1 R = 2.58 x 10-4 C/kg
1 rad = 1 cGy = 10-2 Gy
1 rem = 1 cSv = 10-2 Sv
Length
The International nautical mile is now defined as 1852 m long, and it is used in nautical and aerial navigation to express
distance and speed.
Area
The SI unit for area is the square meter (m2). The hectare (ha) is a special name for the square hectometer (hm2). Large
land or water areas are generally expressed in hectares or in square kilometers (km2).
TABLE 2-9 EXAMPLES OF UNITS AND NAMES THAT ARE NOT TO BE USED (ANSI SI 10)
Name
Symbol
Value in SI units
ngstrm
1 = 0.1 nm = 10-10 m
are
1 a = 1 dam2 = 100 m2
atmosphere, standard
atmosphere, technical
atm
at
1 at = 98.0665 kPa
calorie (physics)
calorie (nutrition)
candle
candlepower
dyne
cp
dyn
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 Cal = 4.184 kJ
1 cd
1 cp = 1 cd
1 dyn = 10-5 N
erg
erg
1 erg = 10-7 J
fermi
G, g (as a unit)
gal
gamma
gauss
gon, grad, grade
kilocalorie
kilogram-force
cal
Cal
fermi
Gal
1 = 1 nT = 10-9 T
1 G = 10-4 T
gon
kcal
kgf
langley
cal/cm2
maxwell
Mx
metric carat
metric horsepower
micron
millimeter of mercury
mm, cm, or m of water
millimicron
mho
oersted
1 fm = 10-15 m
1 g = 9.806 65 m/s2
1 Gal = cm/s2 = 10-2 m/s2
75 kgfm/s
mmHg
mmH2O, etc.
1 mmHg = 133.3 Pa
1 mmH2O = 9.806 65 Pa, etc.
m
mho
Oe
1 m = 1 nm = 10-9 m
1 mho = 1 S
1 Oe = (1000/4) A/m
phot
ph
1 ph = 104 lx
poise
st
sb
St
Torr
1 st = 1 m3
1 sb = 1 cd/cm2 = 104 cd/m2
1 St = cm2/s = 10-4 m2/s
1Torr = (101 325/760) Pa
1 x unit = 1.0021 x 10-13 m
1 = g = 10-9 kg
1 = mm3 = 10-9 m3
stere
stilb
stokes
torr
x unit
(mass)
(volume)
Temperature
The SI unit of thermodynamic temperature is the kelvin (K). Use this unit to express thermodynamic temperature and
temperature intervals. Wide use is also made of the degree Celsius (oC), which is equal to the unit kelvin; it is a special
name for expressing Celsius temperature and temperature intervals. Celsius temperature t (which replace centigrade
temperature) is related to thermodynamic temperature T by the equation
t = T To, where To = 273.15 K by definition.
In practice, the International Temperature Scale of 1990(ITS-90) serves as the basis for high-accuracy temperature
measurements in science and technology.
Nominal dimensions
Many dimensions used to identify commercial products are nominal values values like 2 by 4 lumber and one-inch
pipe that exist in name only and are used for the purpose of convenient designation. Others, like the inch-based trade sizes
of nuts and bolts, designate one of the critical dimensions of the product. Although individuals should not convert such
designations into SI units, trade associations and other organizations that are responsible for standardizing such products
may adopt, without changing the product, nominal metric designations as deemed appropriate.
Moment of inertia
This quantity ( ) is a property of the mass distribution of a body about an axis ( = mr 2); its SI unit is kgm2.
Angular momentum
Angular momentum (moment of momentum) is linear momentum (SI unit kgm/s) times moment arm; its SI unit is
kgm2/s. The total angular momentum of a body of moment of inertia (SI unit kgm2) rotating with angular velocity (SI
unit 1/s) is (SI unit kgm2/s).
Kinetic energy
The kinetic energy of a body of moment of inertia (SI unit kgm2) rotating with angular velocity (SI unit 1/s) is 2/2;
its SI unit is joule.
Work
The work done by a moment of force or by a torque (SI unit Nm) in a rotation through an angle (SI unit 1) is moment of
force or torque times angle of rotation; its SI unit is joule.
Note that if the unit of rotational work is written as Nm rather than as J, possible confusion may occur because in its form
it appears identical to the unit of moment of force or torque. In vector algebraic expressions or vector diagrams, the
distinction between work and moment of force or torque is obvious because work is the scalar product of force and
displacement while moment of force or torque involves the vector product of force and moment arm, but no such distinction
is possible in the associated units.
Editorial guide
Introduction
The metric system is the international language of measurement. Its symbols are identical in all languages. Just as the
English language is governed by rules of spelling, punctuation and pronunciation, so is the language of measurement.
Uniformity of usage facilitates comprehension and leads to clarity in communications.
This Editorial guide is a recommended practice intended to serve as a guide to accepted and consistent USA usage of
the metric system, and does not constitute a standard.
Symbol
m
L*
kg
N
Pa
*In 1979. the CGPM approved L and l as alternative symbols for liter. Since the letter symbol l can easily be confused
with the numeral 1, the symbol L is recommended for USA use. Any use of the script ell as a symbol for liter is
deprecated.
1. Print unit symbols in upright type regardless of the typestyle used in the surrounding text. Italic letters are reserved for
quantity symbols, such as A for area, m for mass, g for gravity acceleration and t for time. In typewriting or longhand,
underlining may be used as a substitute for italics.
2. Do not alter unit symbols in the plural. Examples: 1 m, 100 m. Plural name usage. Names of units may be plural for
numeric values greater than 1, equal to 0 or less than -1. All other values take only the singular form of the unit name.
Examples: 100 meters, 1.1 meters, 0 degrees Celsius, -4 degrees Celsius or
1.1 meter, 0 degree Celsius, 0.5 meter, liter, -0.2 degree Celsius, -1 degree Celsius.
3.
Do not follow unit symbols by a period except when used at the end of a sentence.
Examples: When you add 15 g of salt The length of the field is 350 m.
4. Write letter unit symbols in lowercase (e.g., cd) unless the unit name has been derived from a proper name, in which
case the first letter of the symbol is capitalized (e.g., W, Pa). The exception is the symbol for liter, L. Prefix symbols use
either lowercase or uppercase letters as shown in Table 2-7. The importance of precise use of capital and lowercase
letters is shown by the following examples.
Examples:
G stands for giga; g for gram
K for kelvin;
k for kilo
M for mega;
m for milli
N for newton;
n for nano
Names of units and prefixes are not capitalized except at the beginning of a sentence and in those titles, headings and
other instances in which all main words are capitalized.
Example: Meter is the unit used for some Olympic events. Force is measured in newtons.
Note: In degree Celsius, degree is lower case and Celsius is capitalized; degree centigrade is obsolete. Unit
symbols retain their prescribed form regardless of the surrounding typography.
5. If the value of a quantity is expressed as a numerical value and a unit symbol, a space shall be left between them. For
o
o
example, write 35 mm, not 35mm, 2.37 lm (for 2.37 lumens), not 2.37lm, and 20 C, not 20 C.
EXCEPTION No space is left between the number and the symbol for degree, minute, and second of plain angle.
6. Do not leave any space between the prefix and unit symbols.
7. Use symbols, not abbreviations, for units. For example, use A, and not amp, for ampere.
Unit symbols
The symbol for a compound unit that is the product of two or more units is indicated by either a raised dot, which is
preferred, or by a space; thus, for newton meter
Examples: Nm or N m
For limited character sets where the raised dot is not possible, use a space. In the case of kWh, kilowatthour (a non-SI
unit), the raised dot is often omitted, as is the space; thus, kWh.
The symbol for a quotient of two or more units is indicated in one of the following ways:
Examples: m/s or ms-1 or m
s
Do not use more than one solidus in the same expression unless parentheses are inserted to avoid ambiguity.
Examples: J/(molK) or Jmol-1K-1 or (J/mol)/K, but not J/mol/K
Mixtures
Do not mix symbols and unit names in the same expression.
Examples: joules per kilogram or J/kg
Do not write: joules/kilogram nor joules/kg nor jouleskg-1
Selection
When expressing a quantity by a numerical value and a unit, give preference to a prefix that yields a numerical value
between 0.1 and 1000. For simplicity, give preference to prefixes representing 1000 raised to a positive or negative integral
power. However, the following factors may justify deviation from these prefixes:
1. In expressing area and volume, the prefixes hecto, deka, deci and centi may be required; for example, cubic decimeter,
square hectometer, cubic centimeter.
2. In tables of values of the same quantity, or in a discussion of such values within a given context, it is preferable to use
the same unit multiple throughout.
3. For certain quantities in particular applications, one particular multiple or submultiple is often used. For example, the
millimeter is used for linear dimensions in engineering drawings even when the values lie far outside the range of 0.1
mm to 1000 mm; the centimeter is usually used for body measurements and clothing sizes.
Compound prefixes
Do not use prefixes formed by the juxtaposition of two or more SI prefixes.
Examples: 1.3 nm, not 1.3 mm
2.4 pF, not 2.4 F
If a value is required outside the range covered by the prefixes, express it by using a power of ten applied to the unit.
Examples: 2 MJ = 2 x 106 J
Powers of units
An exponent attached to a symbol containing a prefix indicates that the multiple or submultiple of the unit (the unit with its
prefix) is raised to the power expressed by the exponent.
Examples: 1 cm3 = (10-2 m)3 = 10-6 m3
2.5 ns-1 = 2.5(10-9 s)-1 = 2.5 x 109 s-1
7 mm2/s = 7(10-3 m)2/s = 7 x 10-6 m2/s
Numbers
Decimal marker
In the USA, the decimal marker is a dot on the line. When writing numbers less than one, write a zero before the decimal
marker.
Outside the USA, the comma is widely used as the decimal marker. In some applications, therefore, the common
practice in the USA of using a comma to separate digits into groups of three (as in 23,478; EU use 23.478) may cause
ambiguity. To avoid this potential source of confusion, recommended international practice calls for separating the digits
into groups of three, counting from the decimal marker toward the left and the right, and using a thin, fixed space to
separate the groups. In numbers of four digits on either side of the decimal marker the space is usually not necessary,
except for uniformity in tables.
Examples: 2.141 596
73 722
0.1334
Where this practice is followed, the width of the space should be constant even if, as is often the case in printing, justified
spacing is used between words. In certain special applications, such as in engineering drawings and financial statements,
the practice of inserting spaces to separate groups of numbers is not customary.
Decimal notation is preferred with metric measurements, but simple fractions are acceptable (except on engineering
drawings), such as those where the denominator is 2, 3 or 4.
Examples: 0.5 g, 1.75 kg and 0.7 L are preferred;
g, is acceptable (except on engineering drawings)
Nonsignificant zeros are normally not used.
Examples: 25
not
25.0
EXCEPTION Uniformity of inscription on drawings with limit dimensions.
Examples:
25.00
25
not
24.46
24.46
Hyphens are used when a quantity is placed in an adjectival sense.
Examples: A 3-meter pole The length is 3 meters.
A 35-mm film The width is 35 mm.
Billion . Because billion means a thousand million in the USA but a million million in most other countries, avoid the term
and similar terms for large numbers in international communications. How the terms billion, trillion, etc. relate throughout the
world is well outlined at the following site: http://www.jimloy.com/math/billion.htm.
Examples:
Multiplication factor
Prefix
Symbol
Term
USA
Other countries
1 000 000 000 000=1012
tera
trillion
billion
giga
billion
milliard
History
Development of the International System of Units (SI)
The decimal system of units was conceived in the 16th century, when there was a great confusion and a jumble of units of
weights and measures. It was not until 1790, however, that the French National Assembly requested the French Academy
of Sciences to work out a system of units suitable for adoption by the entire world. This system was based on the meter as
a unit of length. The mass of a cubic centimeter of water, the gram, was adopted as a practical measure to benefit industry
and commerce. Physicists soon realized the systems advantages, and it was adopted also in scientific and technical
circles. The importance of the regulation of weights and measures was recognized in Article 1, Section 8, when the United
States Constitution was written in 1787. The metric system was legalized in this country in 1866. In 1893, the international
meter and kilogram became the fundamental standards of length and mass in the United States, both for metric and
customary weights and measures.
Meanwhile, international standardization began with an 1870 meeting of 17 nations in Paris that lead to the May 20, 1875
Convention du Mtre and the establishment of a permanent International Bureau of Weights and Measures near Paris. A
General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) was also constituted to handle all international matters concerning
the metric system. The CGPM meets at least every six years in Paris and controls the International Bureau of Weights and
Measures, which in turn preserves the metric standards, compares national standards with them, and conducts research to
establish new standards. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) represents the United States in these
activities.
The metric system of 1875 provide a set of units for the measurement of length, area, volume, capacity, and mass.
Measurement of additional quantities required for science and commerce has necessitated development of additional
fundamental and derived units. Numerous other systems based on the meter and gram have been used. A unit of time
was added to produce the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) system, adopted in 1881 by the International Electrical
Congress. About the year 1900, practical measurements in metric units began to be based on the meter-kilogram-second
(MKS) system. In 1935, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) acted favorably on a proposal originally made
by Professor Giovanni Giorgi in 1901 and recommended that the MKS system of mechanics be linked with the
electromagnetic system of units by adoption of one of the units-ampere, coulomb, ohm, or volt-for a fourth base unit.
Subsequently the ampere, the unit of electric current, was selected as a base unit, thus defining the MKSA system.
th
The 10 CGPM in 1954 adopted a rationalized and coherent system of units based on the four MKSA units, plus the
Kelvin as the unit of temperature and the candela as the unit of luminous intensity. The 11th CGPM in 1960 formally gave it
the full title, International System of Units, for which the abbreviation is SI in all languages. Thirty-six countries, including
the United States, participated in this conference. The 12th CGPM in 1964 made some refinements, and the 13th CGPM in
1967 redefined the second, renamed the unit of temperature as the kelvin (K), and revised the definition of the candela.
The 14th CGPM in 1971 added a seventh base unit, the mole, and approved the pascal (Pa) as a special name for the SI
unit of pressure or stress, the newton per square meter, and the siemens (S) as a special name for the unit of electric
conductance, the recipocal ohm or the ampere per volt.
The 15th CGPM in 1975 added prefixes for 1018 and 1015, exa (E) and peta (P) respectively, and approved two special
names: the gray (Gy) as a special name for the SI unit of absorbed dose, the joule per kilogram; and the becquerel (Bq) as
a special name for the SI unit of activity of a radionuclide, one per second.
Because of the experimental difficulties in realizing a Planck radiator at high temperatures and the new possibilities offered
by radiometry, i.e., the measurement of optical radiation power, the 16th CGPM in 1979 adopted a new definition of the SI
base unit candela. It also adopted a special name sievert (Sv) for the SI unit of dose equivalent in the field of
radioprotection. In order to increase the precision of realization of the SI base unit meter, the definition based upon the
wavelength of a krypton-86 radiation was replaced by one based on the speed of light by the 17th CGPM in 1983. The 19th
CGPM in 1991 added the prefix zetta (Z) for 1021, zepto (z) for 10-21, yotta (Y) for 1024, and yocto (y) for 10-24.
When SI was established by the 11th CGPM in 1960, it had three classes of units; base units, derived units, and
supplementary units. The class of supplementary units contained two units: the radian (rad) for plane angle and the
steradian (sr) for solid angle (see Table 3). However, at the time of the introduction of the International System, the 11th
CGPM left open the question of the nature of these supplementary units. Considering that plane angle is generally
expressed as the ratio between two lengths and a solid angle as the ratio between an area and the square of a length, in
1980 the CIPM (the International Committee for Weights and Measures of the CGPM) specified that in the International
System the supplementary units radian and steradian are dimensionless derived units that may be used or omitted in
expressing the values of physical quantities. This implies that the quantities plane angle and solid angle are considered
dimensionless derived quantities.
Because of this interpretation, the 20th CGPM in 1995 eliminated supplementary units as a separate class in SI. Since
then, SI consists of only two classes of units: base units and derived units, with the radian and steradian classified as
derived units. The option of using them or not using them in expressions for other SI derived units, as is convenient, remain
unchanged,
ISO
ANSI
JIS
DIN
NF
BS
UNI
CSA
AS
1000
SI 10
Z8203
1301
X02-004
3763
10003
Z234.2
1000
National USA
ANMC Metric Editorial Guide, 1993 Fifth Edition
ANSI/IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2010 Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
ANSI/IEEE Std 260.1-1993 American National Standard Letter Symbols for Units of Measurement (SI Units, Customary
Inch-Pound Units, and Certain Other Units)
AS 1000 Metric (SI) System (Australia)
ASTM E 29-93a, Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
BIPM. 1991 Le Systeme International dUnites (SI), 6th edition. (This publication is in two parts: the official French text
followed by an English-language translation.)
BS 3763 Metric (SI) System (UK)
CSA Z234.2 Metric (SI) System (Canada)
DIN 1301 Metric (SI) System (Germany)
JIS Z8203 Metric (SI) System (Japan)
NF X02-004 Metric (SI) System (France)
NIST Special Publication 304, 1991 Edition, The Modernized Metric System International System of Units.
NIST Special Publication 330, 1991 Edition, The International System of Units (SI).
NIST Special Publication 811, 1995 Edition, Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI).
NIST Special Publication 814, 1992 Edition, Interpretation of SI for the United States and Metric Conversion Policy for
Federal Agencies.
NIST Technical Note 1265, Guidelines for Realizing the International Temperature Scale of 990 (ITS-90).
UNI 10003 Metric (SI) System (Italy)
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
ISO STANDARDS HANDBOOK Quantities and units
SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units, general principles concerning quantities, units
and symbols. Individual standards dealing with quantities in space and time, periodic phenomena, mechanics, heat, electricity and magnetism,
rd
electromagnetic radiation, chemistry, molecular physics, nuclear physics, etc. 1993 3 Ed 345 p ISBN 92-67-10185-4
Chapter 3
Engineering Drawing Practice
SUMMARY
The following are some suggestions for rationalizing and reducing cost in the drawing practice area.
Metric. Prepare drawings with metric dimensions only.
Inch. Do not change existing inch-dimensioned drawings unless necessary. Show linear dimensions in inches and decimals on
inch drawings. Do not use feet and fractions.
Use of Symbols. The internationally recognized symbols shown in Fig. 3-1 are recommended used whenever practical.
Symbols need no translations and take minimal drawing space.
Computer Drafting. Computer drafting is recommended. A number of excellent CAE/CAD/CAM computer software are
available now, which will save time and reduce costly errors.
NOTES:
1. International and national dimensioning and tolerancing standards.
GLOBAL ISO 1101,2692,5458,5459,7083
USA
ANSI Y14.5M
JAPAN
JIS B0021
GERMANY
DIN 7184
FRANCE
NF E04-121
UK
BS 308-PART 3
ITALY
UNI 7226
CANADA
CSA B78.2
AUSTRALIA
AS 1100.201
Chapter 4
Preferred Numbers
SUMMARY
The preferred numbering system has played a major role in the development of metric standards. This is a geometrical series
of numbers adopted worldwide. Its first known application was in the 1870s by Charles Renard, a French army captain who
reduced the different diameters of rope for military balloons from 425 to 17. The R5, R10 and R20 series refers to the Renard 5
(first-choice sizes 60 % increments), Renard 10 (second-choice sizes 25 % increments) and Renard 20 (third-choice sizes 12
% increments) series of preferred numbers standardized in ISO 3. Preferred sizes are shown in ANSI B4.2 and ISO 497.
You might want to extend the preferred metric size range, which, is shown from 4 to 40, simply by multiplying or dividing the
numbers shown in Table 4-1 by 10 or multiples of 10.
The preferred metric sizes are used for nominal sizes in countries where the metric system has been in use for several years.
Here is how the preferred metric nominal sizes were developed and how these chosen sizes reflect preferred metric standard
sizes for threaded fasteners, steel plates, sheets, bars, etc already in use throughout the world.
How do the preferred metric sizes relate to the inch sizes and the preferred numbers are shown in Table 4-1.
R5
R10
R20
mm
Fractions
Decimals
R5
R10
R20
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
7
8
9
10
11
3.97
4.37
4.76
5.56
6.35
7.14
7.94
8.73
9.53
11.11
5/32
11/64
3/16
7/32
1/4
9/32
5/16
11/32
3/8
7/16
0.156
0.172
0.188
0.219
0.25
0.281
0.313
0.344
0.375
0.438
4
4.5
5
5.6
6.3
7.1
8
9
10
11.2
12
12.7
1/2
0.5
14
14.29
9/16
0.563
16
18
20
22
25
28
30
35
40
15.88
17.46
19.05
22.23
25.4
28.58
30.16
34.93
39.69
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 3/16
1 3/8
1 9/16
0.625
0.688
0.75
0.875
5
6
6
8
10
10
12
16
16
20
25
25
30
40
40
GO
STOP
5
6.3
8
10
10
12.5
12.5
14
16
16
20
25
1.125
1.188
1.375
1.563
6.3
25
31.5
40
40
CAUTION
16
18
20
22.4
25
28
31.5
35.5
40
Chapter 5
Surface Texture
SUMMARY
The internationally adopted system of measuring surface texture is to use the roughness average parameter designated Ra
(Table 5-1).
TABLE 5-1 ROUGHNESS NUMBERS (ISO 1302)
Nominal
micrometers:
microinches:
value of Ra
ISO Roughness number:
50
25
12.5
6.3
3.2
2000
N12
1.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.025
1000
500
250
125
63
32
16
N11
N10
N9
N8
N7
N6
N5
N4
N3
N2
N1
In order to choose the optimum roughness average level, consider tolerance required as shown in Chapter 6 and Table 5-3.
Cost or machining time increases with finer surfaces as shown in Fig. 5-3.
NOTE: The symbols in D deviate slightly from the ANSI B46.1 standard.
The roughness numbers in the N Series are not recognized by ANSI B46.
Chapter 6
The ISO System of Limits and Fits Tolerances and Deviations
SUMMARY*
The ISO System of Limits and Fits is a coordinated system of hole and shaft tolerances for engineering and manufacturing
used for cutting tools, material stock, gages, etc. If held to these tolerances, cutting tools, material stock, and gages are
generally available throughout the world.
The hole basis fits have four preferred hole tolerances (H11, H9, H8, and H7); the shaft basis fits have four preferred shaft
tolerances (h11, h9, h7, and h6) as shown in Table 6-1. The above shaft tolerances are now covered in the new ANSI B32.1002005 standard.
Select the basic size from Table 4-1 and one of the ten fits from Table 6-1 and read or cut and paste limit dimensions and
clearances (interferences) from Tables 6-2 through 6-6 or CD. Now also available on-line at the site shown below.
Tolerance Zones for holes are shown in Fig. 6-1 and for shafts in Fig. 6-2.
NOTE *Complete ISO System of Limits and Fits is now stored a CD KOK ISOTOLTM Computer Tolerancing Software. The CD is
now available from ANSI, GO metricUSATM.org, Inc. or on the sites:www.GOmetricUSA.org or www.kok.com/order.htm.
DESCRIPTION
Shaft
Basis
Basis
H11/c11
C11/h11
H9/d9
D9/h9
Clearance
Free running fit not for use where accuracy is essential, but good for large
More
Clearance
F8/h7
H7/g6
G7/h6
Sliding fit not intended to run freely, but to move and turn freely
H7/h6
H7/h6
Locational clearance fit provides snug fit for locating stationary parts;
Transition
H7/k6
K7/h6
Fits
H7/n6
N7/h6
Fits
Close running fit for running on accurate machines and for accurate
location at moderate speeds and journal pressures.
and locate accurately.
but can be freely assembled and disassembled.
between clearance and interference.
greater interference is permissible.
H7/p6
P7/h6
Locational interference fit for parts requiring rigidity and alignment with
prime accuracy of location but without special bore pressure requirements.
Interference
H7/s6
S7/h6
Medium drive fit for ordinary steel parts or shrink fits on light sections, the
tightest fit usable with cast iron.
Fits
H7/u6
U7/h6
Force fit suitable for parts which can be highly stressed or for shrink fits
More
Interference
FREE
RUNNING
BASIC
SIZE
S7
F8
S9
F10
S11
F12
T13
S14
T15
F16
T17
S18
HOLE SHAFT
H11
c11
CLOSE
RUNNING
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
H9
d9
SLIDING
LOCATIONAL
RUNNING
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
H8
f7
CLEARANCE
DIFF
HOLE
SHAFT
H7
g6
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
H7
h6
DIFF
MAX
7.090
6.920
0.260
7.036
6.960
0.112
7.022
6.987
0.050
7.015
6.995
0.029
7.015
7.000
0.024
MIN
7.000
6.830
0.080
7.000
6.924
0.040
7.000
6.972
0.013
7.000
6.986
0.005
7.000
6.991
0.000
MAX
8.090
7.920
0.260
8.036
7.960
0.112
8.022
7.987
0.050
8.015
7.995
0.029
8.015
8.000
0.024
MIN
8.000
7.830
0.080
8.000
7.924
0.040
8.000
7.972
0.013
8.000
7.986
0.005
8.000
7.991
0.000
MAX
9.090
8.920
0.260
9.036
8.960
0.112
9.022
8.987
0.050
9.015
8.995
0.029
9.015
9.000
0.024
MIN
9.000
8.830
0.080
9.000
8.924
0.040
9.000
8.972
0.013
9.000
8.986
0.005
9.000
8.991
0.000
MAX
10.090
9.920
0.260
10.036
9.960
0.112
10.022
9.987
0.050
10.015
9.995
0.029
10.015
10.000
0.024
MIN
10.000
9.830
0.080
10.000
9.924
0.040
10.000
9.972
0.013
10.000
9.986
0.005
10.000
9.991
0.000
MAX
11.110
10.905
0.315
11.043
10.950
0.136
11.027
10.984
0.061
11.018
10.994
0.035
11.018
11.000
0.029
MIN
11.000
10.795
0.095
11.000
10.907
0.050
11.000
10.966
0.016
11.000
10.983
0.006
11.000
10.989
0.000
MAX
12.110
11.905
0.315
12.043
11.950
0.136
12.027
11.984
0.061
12.018
11.994
0.035
12.018
12.000
0.029
MIN
12.000
11.795
0.095
12.000
11.907
0.050
12.000
11.966
0.016
12.000
11.983
0.006
12.000
11.989
0.000
MAX
13.110
12.905
0.315
13.043
12.950
0.136
13.027
12.984
0.061
13.018
12.994
0.035
13.018
13.000
0.029
MIN
13.000
12.795
0.095
13.000
12.907
0.050
13.000
12.966
0.016
13.000
12.983
0.006
13.000
12.989
0.000
MAX
14.110
13.905
0.315
14.043
13.950
0.136
14.027
13.984
0.061
14.018
13.994
0.035
14.018
14.000
0.029
MIN
14.000
13.795
0.095
14.000
13.907
0.050
14.000
13.966
0.016
14.000
13.983
0.006
14.000
13-989
0.000
MAX
15.110
14.905
0.315
15.043
14.950
0.136
15.027
14.984
0.061
15.018
14.994
0.035
15.018
15.000
0.029
MIN
15.000
14.795
0.095
15.000
14.907
0.050
15.000
14.966
0.016
15.000
14.983
0.006
15.000
14.989
0.000
MAX
16.110
15.905
0.315
16.043
15.950
0.136
16.027
15.984
0.061
16.018
15.994
0.035
16.018
16.000
0.029
MIN
16.000
15.795
0.095
16.000
15.907
0.050
16.000
15.966
0.016
16.000
15.983
0.006
16.000
15.989
0.000
MAX
17.110
16.905
0.315
17.043
16.950
0.136
17.027
16.984
0.061
17.018
16.994
0.035
17.018
17.000
0.029
MIN
17.000
16.795
0.095
17.000
16.907
0.050
17.000
16.966
0.016
17.000
16.983
0.006
17.000
16.989
0.000
MAX
18.110
17.905
0.315
18.043
17.950
0.136
18.027
17.984
0.061
18.018
17.994
0.035
18.018
18.000
0.029
MIN
18.000
17.795
0.095
18.000
17.907
0.050
18.000
17.966
0.016
18.000
17.983
0.006
18.000
17.989
0.000
MAX
19.130
18.890
0.370
19.052
18.935
0.169
19.033
18.980
0.074
19.021
18.993
0.041
19.021
19.000
0.034
MIN
19.000
18.760
0.110
19.000
18.883
0.065
19.000
18.959
0.020
19.000
18.980
0.007
19.000
18.987
0.000
MAX
20.130
19.890
0.370
20.052
19.935
0.169
20.033
19.980
0.074
20.021
19.993
0.041
20.021
20.000
0.034
MIN
20.000
19.760
0.110
20.000
19.883
0.065
20.000
19.959
0.020
20.000
19.980
0.007
20.000
19.987
0.000
MAX
21.130
20.890
0.370
21.052
20.935
0.169
21.033
20.980
0.074
21.021
20.993
0.041
21.021
21.000
0.034
MIN
21.000
20.760
0.110
21.000
20.883
0.065
21.000
20.959
0.020
21.000
20.980
0.007
21.000
20.987
0.000
MAX
22.130
21.890
0.370
22.052
21.935
0.169
22.033
21.980
0.074
22.021
21.993
0.041
22.021
22.000
0.034
MIN
22.000
21.760
0.110
22.000
21.883
0.065
22.000
21.959
0.020
22.000
21.980
0.007
22.000
21.987
0.000
T23
MAX
23.130
22.890
0.370
23.052
22.935
0.169
23.033
22.980
0.074
23.021
22.993
0.041
23.021
23.000
0.034
23.000
22.760
0.110
23.000
22.883
0.065
23.000
22.959
0.020
23.000
22.980
0.007
23.000
22.987
0.000
T24
MIN
MAX
24.130
23.890
0.370
24.052
23.935
0.169
24.033
23.980
0.074
24.021
23.993
0.041
24.021
24.000
0.034
23.987
0.000
T19
F20
T21
S22
TABLE 6-3 PREFERRED HOLE BASIS TRANSITION AND INTERFERENCE FITS (ANSI B4.2)
mm
LOCATIONAL TRANSN LOCATIONAL TRANSN LOCATIONAL INTERF
BASIC
SIZE
HOLE SHAFT
H7
k6
MAX
7.015
7.010
MIN
7.000
7.001
MAX
8.015
8.010
MIN
8.000
8.001
MAX
5.015
9.010
MIN
9.000
9.001
MAX
10.015
10.010
MIN
10.000
10.001
MAX
11.018
11.012
MIN
11.000
11.001
12.018
12.000
T13
MAX
MIN
MAX
S14
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
7.015
7.019
0.005
7.015
7.024
0.000
7.015
7.032
-0.008
7.015
7.037
-0.013
7.000
7.010
-0.019
7.000
7.015
-0.024
7.000
7.023
-0.032
7.000
7.028
-0.037
0.014
8.015
8.019
0.005
8.015
8.024
0.000
8.015
8.032
-0.008
8.015
8.037
-0.013
-0.010
8.000
8.010
-0.019
8.000
8.015
-0.024
8.000
8.023
-0.032
8.000
8.028
-0.037
0.014
9.015
9.019
0.005
9.015
9.024
0.000
9.015
9.032
-0.008
9.015
9.037
-0.013
-0.010
9.000
9.010
-0.019
9.000
9.015
-0.024
9.000
9.023
-0.032
9.000
9.028
-0.037
0.014
10.015
10.019
0.005
10.015
10.024
0.000
10.015
10.032
-0.008
10.015
10.037
-0.013
-0.010
10.000
10.010
-0.019
10.000
10.015
-0.024
10.000
10.023
-0.032
10.000
10.028
-0.037
0.017
11.018
11.023
0.006
11.018
11.029
0.000
11.018
11.039
-0.010
11.018
11.044
-0.015
-0.012
11.000
11.012
-0.023
11.000
11.018
-0.029
11.000
11.028
-0.039
11.000
11.033
-0.044
12.012
0.017
12.018
12.023
0.006
12.018
12.029
0.000
12.018
12.039
-0.010
12.018
12.044
-0.015
12.001
-0.012
12.000
12.012
-0.023
12.000
12.018
-0.029
12.000
12.028
-0.039
12.000
12.033
-0.044
13.018
13.012
0.017
13.018
13.023
0.006
13.018
13.029
0.000
13.018
13.039
-0.010
13.018
13.044
-0.015
MIN
13.000
13.001
-0.012
13.000
13.012
-0.023
13.000
13.018
-0.029
13.000
13.028
-0.039
13.000
13.033
-0.044
MAX
14.018
14.012
0.017
14.018
14.023
0.006
14.018
14.029
0.000
14.018
14.039
-0.010
14.018
14.044
-0.015
MIN
14.000
14.001
-0.012
14.000
14.012
-0.023
14.000
14.018
-0.029
14.000
14.028
-0.039
14.000
14.033
-0.044
MAX
15.018
15.012
0.017
15.018
15.023
0.006
15.018
15.029
0.000
15.018
15.039
-0.010
15.018
15.044
-0.015
MIN
15.000
15.001
-0.012
15.000
15.012
-0.023
15.000
15.018
-0.029
15.000
15.028
-0.039
15.000
15.033
-0.044
F16
MAX
16.018
16.012
0.017
16.018
16.029
0.006
16.018
16.029
0.000
16.018
16.039
-0.010
16.018
16.044
-0.015
MIN
16.000
16.001
-0.012
16.000
16.012
-0.023
16.000
16.018
-0.029
16.000
16.028
-0.039
16.000
16.033
-0.044
T17
MAX
17.018
17.012
0.017
17.018
17.023
0.006
17.018
17.029
0.000
17.018
17.039
-0.010
17.018
17.044
-0.015
MIN
17.000
17.001
-0.012
17.000
17.012
-0.023
17.000
17.018
-0.029
17.000
17.028
-0.039
17.000
17.033
-0.044
MAX
18.018
18.012
0.017
18.018
18.023
0.006
18.018
18.029
0.000
18.018
18.039
-0.010
18.018
18.044
-0.015
MIN
18.000
18.001
-0.012
18.000
18.012
-0.023
18.000
18.018
-0.029
18.000
18.028
-0.039
18.000
18.033
-0.044
T19
MAX
19.021
19.015
0.019
19.021
19.028
0.006
19.021
19.035
-0.001
19.021
19.048
0.014
19.021
19.054
-0.020
MIN
19.000
19.002
-0.015
19.000
19.015
-0.028
19.000
19.022
-0.035
19.000
19.035
-0.048
19.000
19.041
-0.054
F20
MAX
20.021
20.015
0.019
20.021
20.028
0.006
20.021
20.035
-0.001
20.021
20.048
0.014
20.021
20.054
-0.020
MIN
20.000
20.002
-0.015
20.000
20.015
-0.028
20.000
20.022
-0.035
20.000
20.035
-0.048
20.000
20.041
-0.054
MAX
21.021
21.015
0.019
21.021
21.028
0.006
21.021
21.035
-0.001
21.021
21.048
0.014
21.021
21.054
-0.020
MIN
21.000
21.002
-0.015
21.000
21.015
-0.028
21.000
21.022
-0.035
21.000
21.035
-0.048
21.000
21.041
-0.054
MAX
22.021
22.015
0.019
22.021
22.028
0.006
22.021
22.035
-0.001
22.021
22.048
0.014
22.021
22.054
-0.020
MIN
22.000
22.002
-0.015
22.000
22.015
-0.028
22.000
22.022
-0.035
22.000
22.035
-0.048
22.000
22.041
-0.054
MAX
23.021
23.015
0.019
23.021
23.028
0.006
23.021
23.035
-0.001
23.021
23.048
0.014
23.021
23.054
-0.020
MIN
23.000
23.002
-0.015
23.000
23.015
-0.028
23.000
23.022
-0.035
23.000
23.035
-0.048
23.000
23.041
-0.054
MAX 24.021 24.015 0.019 24.021 24.028 0.006 24.021 24.035 -0.001 24.021 24.048 0.014
24.000 24.002 -0.015 24.000 24.015 -0.028 24.000 24.022
-0.035
24.000 24.035 -0.048
MIN
NOTES: 1. Select nominal sizes to preference rating as follows: F = First Choice, S = Second Choice, T = Third Choice.
2. ANSI B4.2 lists limit dimensions for nominal sizes marked "F" (First Choice) only. A cost penalty for material stock,
tooling and gages is anticipated for sizes marked with "S" (Second Choice) and "T" (Third Choice).
24.021
24.054
-0.020
24.000
24.041
-0.054
S11
F12
T15
S18
T21
S22
T23
T24
H7
DIFF
0.014
F10
s6
HOLE SHAFT
-0.010
S9
H7
DIFF
n6
F8
p6
FORCE
H7
S7
H7
MEDIUM DRIVE
u6
LOOSE RUNNING
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
FREE RUNNING
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
CLOSE RUNNING
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
SLIDING
HOLE SHAFT
LOC CLEARANCE
DIFF
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
C11
h11
D9
h9
F8
h7
G7
h6
H7
h6
MAX
7.170
7.000
0.260
7.076
7.000
0.112
7.035
7.000
0.050
7.020
7.000
0.029
7.015
7.000
0.024
MIN
7.080
6.910
0.080
7.040
6.964
0.040
7.013
6.985
0.013
7.005
6.991
0.005
7.000
6.991
0.000
MAX
8.170
8.000
0.260
8.076
8.000
0.112
8.035
8.000
0.050
8.020
8.000
0.029
8.015
8.000
0.024
MIN
8.080
7.910
0.080
8.040
7.964
0.040
8.013
7.985
0.013
8.005
7.991
0.005
8.000
7.991
0.000
MAX
9.170
9.000
0.260
9.076
9.000
0.112
9.035
9.000
0.050
9.020
9.000
0.029
9.015
9.000
0.024
MIN
9.080
8.910
0.080
9.040
8.964
0.040
9.013
8.985
0.013
9.005
8.991
0.005
9.000
8.991
0.000
MAX
10.170
10.000
0.260
10.076
10.000
0.112
10.035
10.000
0.050
10.020
10.000
0.029
10.015
10.000
0.024
MIN
10.080
9.910
0.080
10.040
9.964
0.040
10.013
9.985
0.013
10.005
9.991
0.005
10.000
9.991
0.000
S11
MAX
11.205
11.000
0.315
11.093
11.000
0.136
11.043
11.000
0.061
11.024
11.000
0.035
11.018
11.000
0.029
MIN
11.095
10.890
0.095
11.050
10.957
0.050
11.016
10.982
0.016
11.006
10.989
0.006
11.000
10.989
0.000
F12
MAX
12.205
12.000
0.315
12.093
12.000
0.136
12.043
12.000
0.061
12.024
12.000
0.035
12.018
12.000
0.029
MIN
12.095
11.890
0.095
12.050
11.957
0.050
12.016
11.982
0.016
12.006
11.989
0.006
12.000
11.989
0.000
MAX
13.205
13.000
0.315
13.093
13.000
0.136
13.043
13.000
0.061
13.024
13.000
0.035
13.018
13.000
0.029
MIN
13.095
12.890
0.095
13.050
12.957
0.050
13.016
12.982
0.016
13.006
12.989
0.006
13.000
12.989
0.000
MAX
14.205
14.000
0.315
14.093
14.000
0.136
14.043
14.000
0.061
14.024
14.000
0.035
14.018
14.000
0.029
MIN
14.095
13.890
0.095
14.050
13.957
0.050
14.016
13.982
0.016
14.006
13.989
0.006
14.000
13.989
0.000
MAX
15.205
15.000
0.315
15.093
15.000
0.136
15.043
15.000
0.061
15.024
15.000
0.035
15.018
15.000
0.029
MIN
15.095
14.890
0.095
15.050
14.957
0.050
15.016
14.982
0.016
15.006
14.989
0.006
15.000
14.989
0.000
MAX
16.205
16.000
0.315
16.093
16.000
0.136
16.043
16.000
0.061
16.024
16.000
0.035
16.018
16.000
0.029
MIN
16.095
15.890
0.095
16.050
15.957
0.050
16.016
15.982
0.016
16.006
15.989
0.006
16.000
15.989
0.000
MAX
17.205
17.000
0.315
17.093
17.000
0.136
17.043
17.000
0.061
17.024
17.000
0.035
17.018
17.000
0.029
MIN
17.095
16.890
0.095
17.050
16.957
0.050
17.016
16.982
0.016
17.006
16.989
0.006
17.000
16.989
0.000
MAX
18.205
18.000
0.315
18.093
18.000
0.136
18.043
18.000
0.061
18.024
18.000
0.035
18.018
18.000
0.029
MIN
18.095
17.890
0.095
18.050
17.957
0.050
18.016
17.982
0.016
18.006
17.989
0.006
18.000
17.989
0.000
MAX
19.240
19.000
0.370
19.117
19.000
0.169
19.053
19.000
0.074
19.028
19.000
0.041
19.021
19.000
0.034
MIN
19.110
18.870
0.110
19.065
18.948
0.065
19.020
18.979
0.020
19.007
18.987
0.007
19.000
18.987
0.000
MAX
20.240
20.000
0.370
20.117
20.000
0.169
20.053
20.000
0.074
20.028
20.000
0.041
20.021
20.000
0.034
MIN
20.110
19.870
0.110
20.065
19.948
0.065
20.020
19.979
0.020
20.007
19.987
0.007
20.000
19.987
0.000
MAX
21.240
21.000
0.370
21.117
21.000
0.169
21.053
21.000
0.074
21.028
21.000
0.041
21.021
21.000
0.034
MIN
21.110
20.870
0.110
21.065
20.948
0.065
21.020
20.979
0.020
21.007
20.987
0.007
21.000
20.987
0.000
MAX
22.240
22.000
0.370
22.117
22.000
0.169
22.053
22.000
0.074
22.028
22.000
0.041
22.021
22.000
0.034
MIN
22.110
21.870
0.110
22.065
21.948
0.065
22.020
21.979
0.020
22.007
21.987
0.007
22.000
21.987
0.000
MAX
23.240
23.000
0.370
23.117
23.000
0.169
23.053
23.000
0.074
23.028
23.000
0.041
23.021
23.000
0.034
MIN
23.110
22.870
0.110
23.065
22:948
0.065
23.020
22.979
0.020
23.007
22.987
0.007
23.000
22.987
0.000
MAX
24.240
24.000
0.370
24.117
24.000
0.169
24.053
24.000
0.074
24.028
24.000
0.041
24.021
24.000
0.034
24.000
23.987
0.000
S7
F8
S9
F10
T13
S14
T15
F16
T17
S18
T19
F20
T21
S22
T23
T24
TABLE 6-5 PREFERRED SHAFT BASIS TRANSITION AND INTERFERENCE FITS (ANSI B4.2)
mm
BASIC
SIZE
S7
F8
S9
F10
S11
F12
T13
S14
T15
F16
T17
S18
T19
F20
T21
S22
h6
N7
h6
MAX
7.005
7.000
0.014
MIN
6.990
6.991
-0.010
MAX
8.005
8.000
0.014
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
7.990
7.991
-0.010
9.005
9.000
8.990
8.991
10.005
10.000
MIN
9.990
9.991
P7
h6
S7
h6
6.996
7.000
0.005
6.991
7.000
0.000
6.983
7.000
6.981
7.996
6.991
-0.019
6.976
8.000
0.005
7.991
6.991
-0.024
6.968
8.000
0.000
7.983
7.981
7.991
-0.019
7.976
7.991
-0.024
7.968
0.014
8.996
9.000
0.005
8.991
9.000
0.000
-0.010
8.981
8.991
-0.019
8.976
8.991
-0.024
0.014
9.996
10.000
0.005
9.991
10.000
0.000
-0.010
9.981
9.991
-0.019
9.976
9.991
-0.024
FORCE
HOLE SHAFT
DIFF
U7
h6
-0.008
6.978
7.000
-0.013
6.991
-0.032
6.963
6.991
-0.037
8.000
-0.008
7.978
8.000
-0.013
7.991
-0.032
7.963
7.991
-0.037
8.983
9.000
-0.008
8.978
9.000
-0.013
8.968
8.991
-0.032
8.963
8.991
-0.037
9.983
10.000
-0.008
9.978
10.000
-0.013
9.968
9.991
-0.032
9.963
9.991
-0.037
-0.015
MAX
11.006
11.000
0.017
10.995
11.000
0.006
10.989
11.000
0.000
10.979
11.000
-0.010
10.974
11.000
MIN
10.988
10.989
-0.012
10.977
10.989
-0.023
10.971
10.989
-0.029
10.961
10.989
-0.039
10.956
10.989
-0.044
MAX
12.006
12.000
0.017
11.995
12.000
0.006
11.989
12.000
0.000
11.979
12.000
-0.010
11.974
12.000
-0.015
MIN
11.988
11.989
-0.012
11.977
11.989
-0.023
11.971
11.989
-0.029
11.961
11.989
-0.039
11.956
11.989
-0.044
MAX
13.006
13.000
0.017
12.995
13.000
0.006
12.989
13.000
0.000
12.979
13.000
-0.010
12.974
13.000
-0.015
MIN
12.988
12.989
-0.012
12.977
12.989
-0.023
12.971
12.989
-0.029
12.961
12.989
-0.039
12.956
12.989
-0.044
MAX
14.006
14.000
0.017
13.995
14.000
0.006
13.989
14.000
0.000
13.979
14.000
-0.010
13.974
14.000
0.015
MIN
13.988
13.989
-0.012
13.977
13.989
-0.023
13.971
13.989
-0.029
13.961
13.989
-0.039
13.956
13.989
-0.044
MAX
15.006
15.000
0.017
14.995
15.000
0.006
14.989
15.000
0.000
14.979
15.000
-0.010
14.974
15.000
-0.015
MIN
14.988
14.989
-0.012
14.977
14.989
-0.023
14.971
14.989
-0.029
14.961
14.989
-0.039
14.956
14.989
-0.044
-0.015
MAX
16.006
16.000
0.017
15.995
16.000
0.006
15.989
16.000
0.000
15.979
16.000
-0.010
15.974
16.000
MIN
15.988
15.989
-0.012
15.977
15.989
-0.023
15.971
15.989
-0.029
15.961
15.989
-0.039
15.956
15.989
-0.044
MAX
17.006
17.000
0.017
16.995
17.000
0.006
16.989
17.000
0.000
16.979
17.000
-0.010
16.974
17.000
-0.015
MIN
16.988
16.989
-0.012
16.977
16.989
-0.023
16.971
16.989
-0.029
16.961
16.989
-0.039
16.956
16.989
-0.044
MAX
18.006
18.000
0.017
17.995
18.000
0.006
17.989
18.000
0.000
17.979
18.000
-0.010
17.974
18.000
-0.015
MIN
17.988
17.989
-0.012
17.977
17.989
-0.023
17.971
17.989
-0.029
17.961
17.989
-0.039
17.956
17.989
-0.044
19.000
0.019
18.993
19.000
0.006
18.986
19.000
-0.001
18.973
19.000
-0.014
18.967
19.000
-0.020
MAX
19.006
MIN
18.985
18.987
-0.015
18.972
18.987
-0.028
18.965
18.987
-0.035
18.952
18.987
-0.048
18.946
18.987
-0.054
MAX
20.006
20.000
0.019
19.993
20.000
0.006
19.986
20.000
-0.001
19.973
20.000
-0.014
19.967
20.000
-0.020
MIN
19.985
19.987
-0.015
19.972
19.987
-0.028
19.965
19.987
-0.035
19.952
19.987
-0.048
19.946
19.987
-0.054
MAX
21.006
21.000
0.019
20.993
21.000
0.006
20.986
21.000
-0.001
20.973
21.000
-0.014
20.967
21.000
-0.020
MIN
20.985
20.987
-0.015
20.972
20.987
-0.028
20.965
20.987
-0.035
20.952
20.987
-0.048
20.946
20.987
-0.054
-0.020
MAX
22.006
22.000
0.019
21.993
22.000
0.006
21.986
22.000
-0.001
21.973
22.000
-0.014
21.967
22.000
MIN
21.985
21.987
-0.015
21.972
21.987
-0.028
21.965
21.987
-0.035
21.952
21.987
-0.048
21.946
21.987
-0.054
MAX
23.006
23.000
0.019
22.993
23.000
0.006
22.986
23.000
-0.001
22.973
23.000
-0.014
22.967
23.000
-0.020
MIN
22.985
22.987
-0.015
22.972
22.987
-0.028
22.965
22.987
-0.035
22.952
22.987
-0.048
22.946
22.987
-0.054
MAX
24.006
24.000
0.019
23.993
24.000
0.006
23.986
24.000
-0.001
23.973
24.000
-0.014
23.967
24.000
-0.020
23.946
23.987
-0.054
T23
T24
F6
D7 E7 F7
C8 D8 E8 F8
A9 B9 C9 D9 E9 F9
A10 B10 C10 D10 E10 F10
A11 B11 C11 D11 E11 F11
A12 B12 C12 D12 E12
A13 B13 C13
A14 B14
G5
G6
G7
G8
G9
G10
H1
JS1
H2
JS2
H3
JS3
H4
JS4
H5
JS5 K5
H6 J6 JS6 K6
H7 J7 JS7 K7
H8 J8 JS8 K8
H9
JS9 K9
H10
JS10 K10
H11
JS11
H12
JS12
H13
JS13
H14
JS14
H15
JS15
H16
JS16
10
11
M5
M6
M7
MS
M9
M10
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
12
P5
P6
P7
P8
Y9
P10
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
14
13
U5
U6
U7
U8
U9
U10
V5 X5 Y5
V6 X6 Y6
V7 X7 Y7
V8 XS Y8
V9 X9 Y9
V10 X10 Y10
15
16
Z5
Z6
Z7
Z8
Z9
Z10
17
FIG. 6-1 TOLERANCE ZONES FOR INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (ANSI B4.2)
a9
a10
a11
a12
a13
a14
b9
b10
b11
b12
b13
b14
d7
c8
d8
c9 d9
c10 d10
c11 d11
c12 d12
c13
19
f5
e6 f6
e7 f7
e8 f8
e9 f9
e10 f10
e11
20
g4
g5
g6
g7
g8
g9
21
h1
h2
h3
h4
h5 j5
h6 j6
h7 j7
h8
h9
h10
h11
h12
h13
h14
h15
h16
22
21
js1
js2
js3
js4
js5
js6
js7
js8
js9
js10
js11
js12
js13
js14
js15
js16
23
k4
k5
k6
k7
k8
k9
m4
m5
m6
m7
m8
m9
24
n4
n5
n6
n7
n8
n9
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
25
r4
r5
r6
r7
r8
r9
s4
s5
s6
s7
s8
s9
26
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
u4
u5
u6
u7
u8
u9
27
v4
v5
v6
v7
v8
v9
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
28
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
z4
z5
z6
z7
z8
z9
29
Legend: First choice tolerance zones are printed in bold (ANSI B4.2 preferred)
Second choice tolerance zones framed (ISO 1829 selected)
Third choice tolerance zones open
FIG. 6-2 TOLERANCE ZONES FOR EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (ANSI B4.2)
TABLE 6-6 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (A14 ... A9, B14 ...B9) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
+0.520
+0.270
+0.570
+0.270
+0.640
+0.280
+0.720
+0.290
+0.720
+0.290
+0.820
+0.300
+0.820
+0.300
+0.930
+0.310
+0.940
+0.320
+1.080
+0.340
+1.100
+0.360
+1.250
+0.380
1.280
+0.410
+1.460
+0.460
+1.520
+0.520
+1.580
+0.580
+1.810
+0.660
+1.890
+0.740
+1.970
+0.820
+2.220
+0.920
+2.350
+1.050
+2.600
+1.200
+2.750
+1.350
+3.050
+1.500
+3.200
+1.650
+0.410
+0.270
+0.450
+0.270
+0.500
+0.280
+0.560
+0.290
+0.560
+0.290
+0.630
+0.300
+0.630
+0.300
+0.700
+0.310
+0.710
+0.320
+0.800
+0.340
+0.820
+0.360
+0.920
+0.380
+0.950
+0.410
+1.090
+0.460
+1.150
+0.520
+1.210
+0.580
+1.380
+0.660
+1.460
+0.740
+1.540
+0.820
+1.730
+0.920
+1.860
+1.050
+2.090
+1.200
+2.240
+1.350
+2.470
+1.500
+2.620
+1.650
+0.370
+0.270
+0.390
+0.270
+0.430
+0.280
+0.470
+0.290
+0.470
+0.290
+0.510
+0.300
+0.510
+0.300
+0.560
+0.310
+0.570
+0.320
+0.640
+0.340
+0.660
+0.360
+0.730
+0.380
+0.760
+0.410
+0.860
+0.460
+0.920
+0.520
+0.980
+0.580
+1.120
+0.660
+1.200
+0.740
+1.280
+0.820
+1.440
+0.920
+1.570
+1.050
+1.770
+1.200
+1.920
+1.350
+2.130
+1.500
+2.280
+1.650
+0.330
+0.270
+0.345
+0.270
+0.370
+0.280
+0.400
+0.290
+0.400
+0.290
+0.430
+0.300
+0.430
+0.300
+0.470
+0.310
+0.480
+0.320
+0.530
+0.340
+0.550
+0.360
+0.600
+0.380
+0.630
+0.410
+0.710
+0.460
+0.770
+0.520
+0.830
+0.580
+0.950
+0.660
+1.030
+0.740
+1.110
+0.820
+1.240
+0.920
+1.370
+1.050
+1.560
+1.200
+1.710
+1.350
+1.900
+1.500
+2.050
+1.650
+0.310
+0.270
+0.318
+0.270
+0.338
+0.280
+0.360
+0.290
+0.360
+0.290
+0.384
+0.300
+0.384
+0.300
+0.410
+0.310
+0.420
+0.320
+0.460
+0.340
+0.480
+0.360
+0.520
+0.380
+0.550
+0.410
+0.620
+0.460
+0.680
+0.520
+0.740
+0.580
+0.845
+0.660
+0.925
+0.740
+1.005
+0.820
+1.130
+0.920
+1.260
+1.050
+1.430
+1.200
+1.580
+1.350
+1.750
+1.500
+1.900
+1.650
+0.295
+0.270
+0.300
+0.270
+0.316
+0.280
+0.338
+0.290
+0.333
+0.290
+0.352
+0.300
+0.352
+0.300
+0.372
+0.310
+0.382
+0.320
+0.414
+0.340
+0.434
+0.360
+0.467
+0.380
+0.497
+0.410
+0.560
+0.460
+0.620
+0.520
+0.680
+0.580
+0.775
+0.660
+0.855
+0.740
+0.935
+0.820
+1.050
+0.920
+1.180
+1.050
+1.340
+1.200
+1.490
+1.350
+1.655
+1.500
+1.805
+1.650
+0.390
+0.140
+0.440
+0.140
+0.510
+0.150
+0.580
+0.150
+0.580
+0.150
+0.680
+0.160
+0.680
+0.160
+0.790
+0.170
+0.800
+0.180
+0.930
+0.190
+0.940
+0.200
+1.090
+0.220
+1.110
+0.240
+1.260
+0.260
+1.280
+0.280
+1.310
+0.310
+1.490
+0.340
+1.530
+0.380
+1.570
+0.420
+1.780
+0.480
+1.840
+0.540
+2.000
+0.600
+2.080
+0.680
+2.310
+0.760
+2.390
+0.840
+0.280
+0.140
+0.320
+0.140
+0.370
+0.150
+0.420
+0.150
+0.420
+0.150
+0.490
+0.160
+0.490
+0.160
+0.560
+0.170
+0.570
+0.180
+0.650
+0.190
+0.660
+0.200
+0.760
+0.220
+0.780
+0.240
+0.890
+0.260
+0.910
+0.280
+0.940
+0.310
+1.060
+0.340
+1.100
+0.380
+1.140
+0.420
+1.290
+0.480
+1.350
+0.540
+1.490
+0.600
+1.570
+0.680
+1.730
+0.760
+1.810
+0.840
0.240
+0.140
+0.260
+0.140
+0.300
+0.150
+0.330
+0.150
+0.330
+0.150
+0.370
+0.160
+0.370
+0.160
+0.420
+0.170
+0.430
+0.180
+0.490
+0.190
+0.500
+0.200
+0.570
+0.220
+0.590
+0.240
+0.660
+0.260
+0.680
+0.280
+0.710
+0.310
+0.800
+0.340
+0.840
+0.380
+0.880
+0.420
+1.000
+0.480
+1.060
+0.540
+1.170
+0.600
+1.250
+0.680
+1.390
+0.760
+1.470
+0.840
+0.200
+0.140
+0.215
+0.140
+0.240
+0.150
+0.260
+0.150
+0.260
+0.150
+0.290
+0.160
+0.290
+0.160
+0.330
+0.170
+0.340
+0.180
+0.380
+0.190
+0.390
+0.200
+0.440
+0.220
+0.460
+0.240
+0.510
+0.260
+0.530
+0.280
+0.560
+0.310
+0.630
+0.340
+0.670
+0.380
+0.710
+0.420
+0.800
+0.480
+0.860
+0.540
+0.960
+0.600
+1.040
+0.680
+1.160
+0.760
+1.240
+0.840
+0.180
+0.140
+0.188
+0.140
+0.208
+0.150
+0.220
+0.150
0.220
+0.150
+0.244
+0.160
+0.244
+0.160
+0.270
+0.170
+0.280
+0.180
+0.310
+0.190
+0.320
+0.200
+0.360
+0.220
+0.380
+0.240
+0.420
+0.260
+0.440
+0.280
+0.470
+0.310
+0.525
+0.340
+0.565
+0.380
+0.605
+0.420
+0.690
+0.480
+0.750
+0.540
+0.830
+0.600
+0.910
+0.680
+1.010
+0.760
+1.090
+0.840
0.165
+0.140
+0.170
+0.140
+0.186
+0.150
+0.193
+0.150
+0.193
+0.150
+0.212
+0.160
+0.212
+0.160
+0.232
+0.170
+0.242
+0.180
+0.264
+0.190
+0.274
+0.200
+0.307
+0.220
+0.327
+0.240
+0.360
+0.260
+0.380
+0.280
+0.410
+0.310
+0.455
+0.340
+0.495
+0.380
+0.535
+0.420
+0.610
+0.480
+0.670
+0.540
+0.740
+0.600
+0.820
+0.680
+0.915
+0.760
+0.995
+0.840
TABLE 6-7 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (C13... C8, D12 ... D7) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
C13
C12
C11
C10
C9
C8
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
0.200
0.060
+0.250
+0.070
+0.300
+0.080
+0.365
+0.095
+0.365
+0.095
+0.440
+0.110
+0.440
+0.110
+0.510
+0.120
+0.520
+0.130
+0.600
+0.140
+0.610
+0.150
0.710
+0.170
+0.720
+0.180
0.830
+0.200
+0.840
+0.210
+0.860
+0.230
+0.960
+0.240
+0.980
+0.260
+1.000
+0.280
+1.110
+0.300
+1.140
+0.330
+1.250
+0.360
+1.290
+0.400
+1.410
+0.440
+1.450
+0.480
0.160
0.060
+0.190
+0.070
+0.230
+0.080
+0.275
+0.095
+0.275
+0.095
0.320
+0.110
0.320
+0.110
+0.370
+0.120
+0.380
+0.130
+0.440
+0.140
0.450
+0.150
0.520
+0.170
+0.530
+0.180
+0.600
+0.200
+0.610
+0.210
+0.630
+0.230
+0.700
+0.240
+0.720
+0.260
+0.740
+0.280
+0.820
+0.300
+0.850
+0.330
+0.930
+0.360
+0.970
+0.400
+1.070
+0.440
+1.110
+0.480
0.120
0.060
+0.145
+0.070
0.170
+0.080
+0.205
+0.095
+0.205
+0.095
+0.240
+0.110
+0.240
+0.110
+0.280
+0.120
+0.290
+0.130
+0.330
+0.140
+0.340
+0.150
+0.390
+0.170
+0.400
+0.180
+0.450
+0.200
0.460
+0.210
+0.480
+0.230
+0.530
+0.240
+0.550
+0.260
+0.570
+0.280
+0.620
+0.300
+0.650
+0.330
+0.720
+0.360
+0.760
+0.400
+0.840
+0.440
+0.880
+0.480
0.100
0.060
0.118
+0.070
+0.138
+0.080
+0.165
+0.095
+0.165
+0.095
+0.194
+0.110
+0.194
+0.110
0.220
+0.120
0.230
+0.130
0.260
+0.140
0.270
+0.150
+0.310
+0.170
0.320
+0.180
0.360
+0.200
+0.370
+0.210
+0.390
+0.230
+0.425
+0.240
+0.445
+0.260
+0.465
+0.280
+0.510
+0.300
+0.540
+0.330
+0.590
+0.360
+0.630
+0.400
+0.690
+0.440
+0.730
+0.480
0.085
0.060
0.100
+0.070
+0.116
+0.080
0.138
+0.095
0.138
+0.095
+0.162
+0.110
+0.162
+0.110
0.182
+0.120
+0.192
+0.130
+0.214
+0.140
+0.224
+0.150
+0.257
+0.170
0.267
+0.180
+0.300
+0.200
+0.310
+0.210
+0.330
+0.230
+0.355
+0.240
+0.375
+0.260
+0.395
+0.280
+0.430
+0.300
+0.460
+0.330
+0.500
+0.360
+0.540
+0.400
+0.595
+0.440
+0.635
+0.480
0.074
0.060
0.088
+0.070
0.102
+0.080
0.122
+0.095
0.122
+0.095
+0.143
+0.110
+0.143
+0.110
0.159
+0.120
0.169
+0.130
0.186
+0.140
0.196
+0.150
0.224
+0.170
0.234
+0.180
0.263
+0.200
0.273
+0.210
+0.293
+0.230
+0.312
+0.240
+0.332
+0.260
+0.352
+0.280
+0.381
+0.300
+0.411
+0.330
+0.449
+0.360
+0.489
+0.400
+0.537
+0.440
+0.577
+0.480
0.120
0.020
0.150
+0.030
+0.190
+0.040
0.230
+0.050
0.230
+0.050
0.275
+0.065
0.275
+0.065
+0.330
+0.080
+0.330
+0.080
+0.400
+0.100
+0.400
+0.100
0.470
+0.120
0.470
+0.120
+0.545
+0.145
+0.545
+0.145
+0.545
+0.145
+0.630
+0.170
+0.630
+0.170
+0.630
+0.170
0.710
+0.190
+0.710
+0.190
+0.780
+0.210
+0.780
+0.210
+0.860
+0.230
+0.860
+0.230
0.080
0.020
0.105
+0.030
+0.130
+0.040
0.160
+0.050
0.160
+0.050
+0.195
+0.065
+0.195
+0.065
0.240
+0.080
0.240
+0.080
+0.290
+0.100
+0.290
+0.100
+0.340
+0.120
+0.340
+0.120
0.395
+0.145
0.395
+0.145
+0.395
+0.145
+0.460
+0.170
+0.460
+0.170
+0.460
+0.170
+0.510
+0.190
+0.510
+0.190
+0.570
+0.210
+0.570
+0.210
+0.630
+0.230
+0.630
+0.230
0.060
0.020
0.078
+0.030
+0.098
+0.040
0.120
+0.050
0.120
+0.050
0.149
+0.065
0.149
+0.065
+0.180
+0.080
+0.180
+0.080
+0.220
+0.100
+0.220
+0.100
+0.260
+0.120
+0.260
+0.120
+0.305
+0.145
+0.305
+0.145
+0.305
+0.145
+0.355
+0.170
+0.355
+0.170
+0.355
+0.170
+0.400
+0.190
+0.400
+0.190
+0.440
+0.210
+0.440
+0.210
+0.480
+0.230
+0.480
+0.230
0.045
0.020
+0.060
+0.030
+0.076
+0.040
0.093
+0.050
0.093
+0.050
+0.117
+0.065
+0.117
+0.065
+0.142
+0.080
+0.142
+0.080
+0.174
+0.100
+0.174
+0.100
+0.207
+0.120
+0.207
+0.120
+0.245
+0.145
+0.245
+0.145
+0.245
+0.145
+0.285
+0.170
+0.285
+0.170
+0.285
+0.170
+0.320
+0.190
+0.320
+0.190
+0.350
+0.210
+0.350
+0.210
+0.385
+0.230
+0.385
+0.230
0.034
0.020
+0.048
+0.030
+0.062
+0.040
+0.077
+0.050
+0.077
+0.050
+0.098
+0.065
+0.098
+0.065
+0.119
+0.080
+0.119
+0.080
0.146
+0.100
0.146
+0.100
+0.174
+0.120
+0.174
+0.120
+0.208
+0.145
+0.208
+0.145
+0.208
+0.145
+0.242
+0.170
+0.242
+0.170
+0.242
+0.170
+0.271
+0.190
+0.271
+0.190
+0.299
+0.210
+0.299
+0.210
+0.327
+0.230
+0.327
+0.230
0.030
0.020
+0.042
+0.030
+0.055
+0.040
+0.068
+0.050
+0.068
+0.050
+0.086
+0.065
+0.086
+0.065
+0.105
+0.080
+0.105
+0.080
+0.130
+0.100
+0.130
+0.100
+0.155
+0.120
+0.155
+0.120
+0.185
+0.145
+0.185
+0.145
+0.185
+0.145
+0.216
+0.170
+0.216
+0.170
+0.216
+0.170
+0.242
+0.190
+0.242
+0.190
+0.267
+0.210
+0.267
+0.210
+0.293
+0.230
+0.293
+0.230
TABLE 6-8 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (E12 ... E7, F11 ... F6) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
E12
+0.114
+0.014
0.140
+0.020
+0.175
0.025
0.212
+0.032
+0.212
+0.032
0.250
+0.040
0.250
+0.040
+0.300
+0.050
+0.300
+0.050
+0.360
+0.060
+0.360
+0.060
+0.422
+0.072
+0.422
+0.072
+0.485
+0.085
+0.485
+0.085
+0.485
+0.085
0.560
+0.100
0.560
+0.100
0.560
+0.100
+0.630
+0.110
+0.630
+0.110
+0.695
+0.125
+0.695
+0.125
+0.765
+0.135
+0.765
+0.135
E11
0.074
+0.014
+0.095
+0.020
0.115
0.025
0.142
+0.032
+0.142
+0.032
+0.170
+0.040
+0.170
+0.040
+0.210
+0.050
+0.210
+0.050
+0.250
+0.060
+0.250
+0.060
+0.292
+0.072
+0.292
+0.072
+0.335
+0.085
+0.335
+0.085
+0.335
+0.085
0.390
+0.100
0.390
+0.100
0.390
+0.100
0.430
+0.110
0.430
+0.110
+0.485
+0.125
+0.485
+0.125
+0.535
+0.135
+0.535
+0.135
E10
0.054
+0.014
+0.068
+0.020
0.083
0.025
0.102
+0.032
0.102
+0.032
+0.124
+0.040
+0.124
+0.040
0.150
+0.050
0.150
+0.050
+0.180
+0.060
+0.180
+0.060
+0.212
+0.072
+0.212
+0.072
0.245
+0.085
0.245
+0.085
0.245
+0.085
+0.285
+0.100
+0.285
+0.100
+0.285
+0.100
+0.320
+0.110
+0.320
+0.110
+0.355
+0.125
+0.355
+0.125
0.385
+0.135
0.385
+0.135
E9
0.039
+0.014
+0.050
+0.020
0.061
0.025
0.075
+0.032
+0.075
+0.032
+0.092
+0.040
+0.092
+0.040
0.112
+0.050
0.112
+0.050
0.134
+0.060
0.134
+0.060
+0.159
+0.072
+0.159
+0.072
0.185
+0.085
0.185
+0.085
0.185
+0.085
+0.215
+0.100
+0.215
+0.100
+0.215
+0.100
+0.240
+0.110
+0.240
+0.110
0.265
+0.125
0.265
+0.125
0.290
+0.135
0.290
+0.135
E8
0.028
+0.014
0.038
+0.020
0.047
0.025
0.059
+0.032
+0.059
+0.032
+0.073
+0.040
+0.073
+0.040
+0.089
+0.050
+0.089
+0.050
0.106
+0.060
0.106
+0.060
+0.126
+0.072
+0.126
+0.072
0.148
+0.085
0.148
+0.085
0.148
+0.085
+0.172
+0.100
+0.172
+0.100
+0.172
+0.100
+0.191
+0.110
+0.191
+0.110
0.214
+0.125
0.214
+0.125
0.232
+0.135
0.232
+0.135
E7
0.024
+0.014
0.032
+0.020
+0.040
0.025
+0.050
+0.032
+0.050
+0.032
.061
+0.040
.061
+0.040
+0.075
+0.050
+0.075
+0.050
0.090
+0.060
0.090
+0.060
+0.107
+0.072
+0.107
+0.072
+0.125
+0.085
+0.125
+0.085
+0.125
+0.085
+0.146
+0.100
+0.146
+0.100
+0.146
+0.100
+0.162
+0.110
+0.162
+0.110
0.182
+0.125
0.182
+0.125
+0.198
+0.135
+0.198
+0.135
F11
0.066
+0.006
0.085
+0.010
0.103
+0.013
0.126
+0.016
0.126
+0.016
0.150
+0.020
0.150
+0.020
0.185
+0.025
0.185
+0.025
0.220
+0.030
0.220
+0.030
0.256
+0.036
0.256
+0.036
0.293
+0.043
0.293
+0.043
0.293
+0.043
0.340
+0.050
0.340
+0.050
0.340
+0.050
0.376
+0.056
0.376
+0.056
0.422
+0.062
0.422
+0.062
+0.468
+0.068
+0.468
+0.068
F10
0.046
+0.006
+0.058
+0.010
0.071
+0.013
+0.086
+0.016
+0.086
+0.016
+0.104
+0.020
+0.104
+0.020
0.125
+0.025
0.125
+0.025
+0.150
+0.030
+0.150
+0.030
+0.176
+0.036
+0.176
+0.036
0.203
+0.043
0.203
+0.043
0.203
+0.043
+0.235
+0.050
+0.235
+0.050
+0.235
+0.050
0.266
+0.056
0.266
+0.056
+0.292
+0.062
+0.292
+0.062
+0.318
+0.068
+0.318
+0.068
F9
0.031
+0.006
0.040
+0.010
0.049
+0.013
0.059
+0.016
0.059
+0.016
0.072
+0.020
0.072
+0.020
+0.087
+0.025
+0.087
+0.025
0.104
+0.030
0.104
+0.030
0.123
+0.036
0.123
+0.036
+0.143
+0.043
+0.143
+0.043
+0.143
+0.043
0.165
+0.050
0.165
+0.050
0.165
+0.050
0.186
+0.056
0.186
+0.056
0.202
+0.062
0.202
+0.062
0.223
+0.068
0.223
+0.068
F8
0.020
+0.006
+0.028
+0.010
0.035
+0.013
+0.043
+0.016
+0.043
+0.016
+0.053
+0.020
+0.053
+0.020
+0.064
+0.025
+0.064
+0.025
+0.076
+0.030
+0.076
+0.030
+0.090
+0.036
+0.090
+0.036
0.106
+0.043
0.106
+0.043
0.106
+0.043
+0.122
+0.050
+0.122
+0.050
+0.122
+0.050
+0.137
+0.056
+0.137
+0.056
+0.151
+0.062
+0.151
+0.062
+0.165
+0.068
+0.165
+0.068
F7
0.016
+0.006
0.022
+0.010
0.028
+0.013
0.034
+0.016
0.034
+0.016
0.041
+0.020
0.041
+0.020
0.050
+0.025
0.050
+0.025
0.060
+0.030
0.060
+0.030
0.071
+0.036
0.071
+0.036
+0.083
+0.043
+0.083
+0.043
+0.083
+0.043
0.096
+0.050
0.096
+0.050
0.096
+0.050
0.108
+0.056
+0.108
+0.056
+0.119
+0.062
+0.119
+0.062
+0.131
+0.068
+0.131
+0.068
F6
+0.012
+0.006
+0.018
+0.010
+0.022
+0.013
+0.027
+0.016
+0.027
+0.016
0.033
+0.020
0.033
+0.020
+0.041
+0.025
+0.041
+0.025
+0.049
+0.030
+0.049
+0.030
0.058
+0.036
+0.058
+0.036
+0.068
+0.043
+0.068
+0.043
+0.068
+0.043
+0.079
+0.050
+0.079
+0.050
+0.079
+0.050
+0.088
+0.056
+0.088
+0.056
+0.098
+0.062
+0.098
+0.062
+0.108
+0.068
+0.108
+0.068
TABLE 6-9 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (G10 ... G5, J8 . . . J6) (ANSI B4.2)
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER 100
TO
120
OVER 120
TO
140
OVER 140
TO
160
G10
0.042
+0.002
+0.052
+0.004
+0.063
+0.005
+0.076
+0.006
+0.076
+0.006
+0.091
+0.007
+0.091
+0.007
+0.109
+0.009
+0.109
+0.009
+0.130
+0.010
+0.130
+0.010
+0.152
+0.012
+0.152
+0.012
+0.174
+0.014
+0.174
+0.014
G9
0.027
+0.002
+0.034
+0.004
+0.041
+0.005
+0.049
+0.006
+0.049
+0.006
+0.059
+0.007
+0.059
+0.007
+0.071
+0.009
+0.071
+0.009
+0.084
+0.010
+0.084
+0.010
+0.099
+0.012
+0.099
+0.012
+0.114
+0.014
+0.114
+0.014
G8
+0.016
+0.002
+0.022
+0.004
+0.027
+0.005
+0.033
+0.006
+0.033
+0.006
+0.040
+0.007
+0.040
+0.007
+0.048
+0.009
+0.048
+0.009
+0.056
+0.010
+0.056
+0.010
+0.066
+0.012
+0.066
+0.012
+0.077
+0.014
+0.077
+0.014
G7
+0.012
+0.002
+0.016
+0.004
+0.020
+0.005
+0.024
+0.006
+0.024
+0.006
+0.028
+0.007
+0.028
+0.007
+0.034
+0.009
+0.034
+0.009
+0.040
+0.010
+0.040
+0.010
+0.047
+0.012
+0.047
+0.012
+0.054
+0.014
+0.054
+0.014
G6
+0.008
+0.002
+0.012
+0.004
+0.014
+0.005
0.017
+0.006
0.017
+0.006
+0.020
+0.007
+0.020
+0.007
+0.025
+0.009
+0.025
+0.009
0.029
+0.010
+0.029
+0.010
+0.034
+0.012
+0.034
+0.012
+0.039
+0.014
+0.039
+0.014
G5
+0.006
+0.002
+0.009
+0.004
+0.011
+0.005
+0.014
+0.006
+0.014
+0.006
+0.016
+0.007
+0.016
+0.007
+0.020
+0.009
+0.020
+0.009
+0.023
+0.010
+0.023
+0.010
+0.027
+0.012
+0.027
+0.012
+0.032
+0.014
+0.032
+0.014
J8
+0.006
-0.008
0.010
-0.008
+0.012
-0.010
0.015
-0.012
0.015
-0.012
+0.020
-0.013
+0.020
-0.013
0.024
-0.015
0.024
-0.015
+0.028
-0.018
+0.028
-0.018
0.034
-0.020
0.034
-0.020
0.041
-0.022
0.041
-0.022
J7
+0.004
-0.006
+0.006
-0.006
+0.008
-0.007
0.010
-0.008
0.010
-0.008
+0.012
-0.009
+0.012
-0.009
0.014
-0.011
0.014
-0.011
0.018
-0.012
0.018
-0.012
0.022
-0.013
0.022
-0.013
0.026
-0.014
0.026
-0.014
mm
J6
+0.002
-0.004
+0.005
-0.003
+0.005
-0.004
+0.006
-0.005
+0.006
-0.005
+0.008
-0.005
+0.008
-0.005
0.010
-0.006
0.010
-0.006
0.013
-0.006
0.013
-0.006
0.016
-0.006
0.016
-0.006
+0.018
-0.007
+0.018
-0.007
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
+0.174
+0.014
+0.200
+0.015
+0.200
+0.015
+0.200
+0.015
+0.227
+0.017
+0.227
+0.017
+0.248
+0.018
+0.248
+0.018
+0.270
+0.020
+0.270
+0.020
+0.114
+0.014
+0.130
+0.015
+0.130
+0.015
+0.130
+0.015
+0.147
+0.017
+0.147
+0.017
+0.158
+0.018
+0.158
+0.018
+0.175
+0.020
+0.175
+0.020
+0.077
+0.014
+0.087
+0.015
+0.087
+0.015
+0.087
+0.015
+0.098
+0.017
+0.098
+0.017
+0.107
+0.018
+0.107
+0.018
+0.117
+0.020
+0.117
+0.020
+0.054
+0.014
+0.061
+0.015
+0.061
+0.015
+0.061
+0.015
+0.069
+0.017
+0.069
+0.017
+0.075
+0.018
+0.075
+0.018
+0.083
+0.020
+0.083
+0.020
+0.039
+0.014
+0.044
+0.015
+0.044
+0.015
+0.044
+0.015
+0.049
+0.017
+0.049
+0.017
+0.054
+0.018
+0.054
+0.018
+0.060
+0.020
+0.060
+0.020
+0.032
+0.014
+0.035
+0.015
+0.035
+0.015
+0.035
+0.015
+0.040
+0.017
+0.040
+0.017
+0.043
+0.018
+0.043
+0.018
+0.047
+0.020
+0.047
+0.020
0.041
-0.022
0.047
-0.025
0.047
-0.025
0.047
-0.025
0.055
-0.026
0.055
-0.026
0.060
-0.029
0.060
-0.029
0.066
-0.031
0.066
-0.031
0.026
-0.014
0.030
-0.016
0.030
-0.016
0.030
-0.016
+0.036
-0.016
+0.036
-0.016
0.039
-0.018
0.039
-0.018
+0.043
-0.020
+0.043
-0.020
+0.018
-0.007
+0.022
-0.007
+0.022
-0.007
+0.022
-0.007
0.025
-0.007
0.025
-0.007
0.029
-0.007
0.029
-0.007
+0.033
-0.007
+0.033
-0.007
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
TABLE 6-10 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (H16 ... H1) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER
100
TO
120
OVER
120
TO
140
OVER
140
TO
160
OVER
160
TO
180
OVER
180
TO
200
OVER
200
TO
225
OVER
225
TO
250
OVER
250
TO
280
OVER
280
TO
315
OVER
315
TO
355
OVER
355
TO
400
OVER
400
TO
450
OVER
450
TO
500
H16
H15
H14
H13
H12
H11
H10
H9
H8
H7
H6
H5
H4
H3
H2
H1
0.600
0.000
0.750
0.000
0.900
0.400
0.000
0.480
0.000
0.580
0.250
0.000
0.300
0.000
0.360
0.140
0.000
0.180
0.000
0.220
0.100
0.000
0.120
0.000
0.150
0.060
0.000
0.075
0.000
0.090
0.040
0.000
0.048
0.000
0.058
0.025
0.000
0.030
0.000
0.036
0.014
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.022
0.010
0.000
0.012
0.000
0.015
0.006
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.009
0.004
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.006
0.003
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.004
0.002
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.003
0.001
0.000
0.002
0.000
0.002
0.0008
0.0000
0.0010
0.0000
0.0010
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
1.100
0.700
0.430
0.270
0.180
0.110
0.070
0.043
0.027
0.018
0.011
0.008
0.005
0.003
0.002
0.0012
0.000
1.100
0.000
0.700
0.000
0.430
0.000
0.270
0.000
0.180
0.000
0.110
0.000
0.070
0.000
0.043
0.000
0.027
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.011
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.002
0.0000
0.0012
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
1.300
0.000
1.300
0.000
1.600
0.840
0.000
0.840
0.000
1.000
0.520
0.000
0.520
0.000
0.620
0.330
0.000
0.330
0.000
0.390
0.210
0.000
0.210
0.000
0.250
0.130
0.000
0.130
0.000
0.160
0.084
0.000
0.084
0.000
0.100
0.052
0.000
0.052
0.000
0.062
0.033
0.000
0.033
0.000
0.039
0.021
0.000
0.021
0.000
0.025
0.013
0.000
0.013
0.000
0.016
0.009
0.000
0.009
0.000
0.011
0.006
0.000
0.006
0.000
0.007
0.004
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.004
0.003
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.003
0.0015
0.0000
0.0015
0.0000
0.0015
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
1.600
0.000
1.900
0.000
1.900
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.200
0.000
1.200
0.000
0.620
0.000
0.740
0.000
0.740
0.000
0.390
0.000
0.460
0.000
0.460
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.300
0.000
0.300
0.000
0.160
0.000
0.190
0.000
0.190
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.120
0.000
0.120
0.000
0.062
0.000
0.074
0.000
0.074
0.000
0.039
0.000
0.046
0.000
0.046
0.000
0.025
0.000
0.030
0.000
0.030
0.000
0.016
0.000
0.019
0.000
0.019
0.000
0.011
0.000
0.013
0.000
0.013
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.0015
0.0000
0.0020
0.0000
0.0020
0.0000
2.200
1.400
0.870
0.540
0.350
0.220
0.140
0.087
0.054
0.035
0.022
0.015
0.010
0.006
0.004
0.0025
0.000
2.200
0.000
2.500
0.000
2.500
0.000
0.000
1.400
0.000
1.600
0.000
1.600
0.000
0.000
0.870
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.540
0.000
0.630
0.000
0.630
0.000
0.000
0.350
0.000
0.400
0.000
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.220
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.000
0.140
0.000
0.160
0.000
0.160
0.000
0.000
0.087
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.000
0.054
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.000
0.035
0.000
0.040
0.000
0.040
0.000
0.000
0.022
0.000
0.025
0.000
0.025
0.000
0.000
0.015
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.000
0.010
0.000
0.012
0.000
0.012
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.0000
0.0025
0.0000
0.0035
0.0000
0.0035
0.0000
2.500
0.000
2.900
0.000
2.900
0.000
1.600
0.000
1.850
0.000
1.850
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.150
0.000
1.150
0.000
0.630
0.000
0.720
0.000
0.720
0.000
0.400
0.000
0.460
0.000
0.460
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.290
0.000
0.290
0.000
0.160
0.000
0.185
0.000
0.185
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.115
0.000
0.115
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.072
0.000
0.072
0.000
0.040
0.000
0.046
0.000
0.046
0.000
0.025
0.000
0.029
0.000
0.029
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.020
0.000
0.020
0.000
0.012
0.000
0.014
0.000
0.014
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.010
0.000
0.010
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.0035
0.0000
0.0045
0.0000
0.0045
0.0000
2.900
1.850
1.150
0.720
0.460
0.290
0.185
0.115
0.072
0.046
0.029
0.020
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.0045
0.000
3.200
0.000
3.200
0.000
0.000
2.100
0.000
2.100
0.000
0.000
1.300
0.000
1.300
0.000
0.000
0.810
0.000
0.810
0.000
0.000
0.520
0.000
0.520
0.000
0.000
0.320
0.000
0.320
0.000
0.000
0.210
0.000
0.210
0.000
0.000
0.130
0.000
0.130
0.000
0.000
0.081
0.000
0.081
0.000
0.000
0.052
0.000
0.052
0.000
0.000
0.032
0.000
0.032
0.000
0.000
0.023
0.000
0.023
0.000
0.000
0.016
0.000
0.016
0.000
0.000
0.012
0.000
0.012
0.000
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.0000
0.006
0.000
0.006
0.000
3.600
2.300
1.400
0.890
0.570
0.360
0.230
0.140
0.089
0.057
0.036
0.025
0.018
0.013
0.009
0.007
0.000
3.600
0.000
4.000
0.000
4.000
0.000
0.000
2.300
0.000
2.500
0.000
2.500
0.000
0.000
1.400
0.000
1.550
0.000
1.550
0.000
0.000
0.890
0.000
0.970
0.000
0.970
0.000
0.000
0.570
0.000
0.630
0.000
0.630
0.000
0.000
0.360
0.000
0.400
0.000
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.230
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.000
0.140
0.000
0.155
0.000
0.155
0.000
0.000
0.089
0.000
0.097
0.000
0.097
0.000
0.000
0.057
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.000
0.036
0.000
0.040
0.000
0.040
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.000
0.027
0.000
0.027
0.000
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.020
0.000
0.020
0.000
0.000
0.013
0.000
0.015
0.000
0.015
0.000
0.000
0.009
0.000
0.010
0.000
0.010
0.000
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.000
TABLE 6-11 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (JS16...JS1) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
JS16
JS15
JS14
JS13
JS12
JS11
JS10
JS9
JS8
JS7
JS6
0.300
0.200
0.125
0.070
0.050
0.030
0.020
0.013
0.007
0.0050
0.0030
OVER
0
-0.300 -0.200
-0.125
-0.070 -0.050
-0.030
-0.020
-0.013
-0.007 -0.0050 -0.0030
TO
3
0.375
0.240
0.150
0.090
0.060
0.038
0.024
0.015
0.009
0.0060
0.0040
OVER
3
-0.375 -0.240
-0.150
-0.090 -0.060
-0.038
-0.024
-0.015
-0.009 -0.0060 -0.0040
TO
6
0.450
0.290
0.180
0.110
0.075
0.045
0.029
0.018
0.011
0.0075
0.0045
OVER
6
-0.450 -0.290
-0.180
-0.110 -0.075
-0.045
-0.029
-0.018
-0.011 -0.0075 -0.0045
TO
10
0.550
0.350
0.215
0.135
0.090
0.055
0.035
0.022
0.014
0.0090
0.0055
OVER
10
-0.550 -0.350
-0.215
-0.135 -0.090
-0.055
-0.035
-0.022
-0.014 -0.0090 -0.0055
TO
14
0.550
0.350
0.215
0.135
0.090
0.055
0.035
0.022
0.014
0.0090
0.0055
OVER
14
-0.550 -0.350
-0.215
-0.135 -0.090
-0.055
-0.035
-0.022
-0.014 -0.0090 -0.0055
TO
18
0.650
0.420
0.260
0.165
0.105
0.065
0.042
0.026
0.017
0.0105
0.0065
OVER
18
-0.650 -0.420
-0.260
-0.165 -0.105
-0.065
-0.042
-0.026
-0.017 -0.0105 -0.0065
TO
24
0.650
0.420
0.260
0.165
0.105
0.065
0.042
0.026
0.017
0.0105
0.0065
OVER
24
-0.650 -0.420
-0.260
-0.165 -0.105
-0.065
-0.042
-0.026
-0.017 -0.0105 -0.0065
TO
30
0.800
0.500
0.310
0.195
0.125
0.080
0.050
0.031
0.020
0.0125
0.0080
OVER
30
-0.800 -0.500
-0.310
-0.195 -0.125
-0.080
-0.050
-0.031
-0.020 -0.0125 -0.0080
TO
40
0.800
0.500
0.310
0.195
0.125
0.080
0.050
0.031
0.020
0.0125
0.0080
OVER
40
-0.800 -0.500
-0.310
-0.195 -0.125
-0.080
-0.050
-0.031
-0.020 -0.0125 -0.0080
TO
50
0.950
0.600
0.370
0.230
0.150
0.095
0.060
0.037
0.023
0.0150
0.0095
OVER
50
-0.950 -0.600
-0.370
-0.230 -0.150
-0.095
-0.060
-0.037
-0.023 -0.0150 -0.0095
TO
65
0.950
0.600
0.370
0.230
0.150
0.095
0.060
0.037
0.023
0.0150
0.0095
OVER
65
-0.950 -0.600
-0.370
-0.230 -0.150
-0.095
-0.060
-0.037
-0.023 -0.0150 -0.0095
TO
80
1.100
0.700
0.435
0.270
0.175
0.110
0.070
0.044
0.027
0.0175
0.0110
OVER
80
-1.100 -0.700
-0.435
-0.270 -0.175
-0.110
-0.070
-0.044
-0.027 -0.0175 -0.0110
TO
100
1.100
0.700
0.435
0.270
0.175
0.110
0.070
0.044
0.027
0.0175
0.0110
OVER
100
-1.100 -0.700
-0.435
-0.270 -0.175
-0.110
-0.070
-0.044
-0.027 -0.0175 -0.0110
TO
120
1.250
0.800
0.500
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.080
0.050
0.032
0.0200
0.0125
OVER
120
-1.250 -0.800
-0.500
-0.315 -0.200
-0.125
-0.080
-0.050
-0.032 -0.0200 -0.0125
TO
140
1.250
0.800
0.500
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.080
0.050
0.032
0.0200
0.0125
OVER
140
-1.250 -0.800
-0.500
-0.315 -0.200
-0.125
-0.080
-0.050
-0.032 -0.0200 -0.0125
TO
160
1.250
0.800
0.500
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.080
0.050
0.032
0.0200
0.0125
OVER
160
-1.250 -0.800
-0.500
-0.315 -0.200
-0.125
-0.080
-0.050
-0.032 -0.0200 -0.0125
TO
180
1.450
0.925
0.575
0.360
0.230
0.145
0.093
0.058
0.036
0.0230
0.0145
OVER
180
-1.450 -0.925
-0.575
-0.360 -0.230
-0.145
-0.093
-0.058
-0.036 -0.0230 -0.0145
TO
200
1.450
0.925
0.575
0.360
0.230
0.145
0.093
0.058
0.036
0.0230
0.0145
OVER
200
-1.450 -0.925
-0.575
-0.360 -0.230
-0.145
-0.093
-0.058
-0.036 -0.0230 -0.0145
TO
225
1.450
0.925
0.575
0.360
0.230
0.145
0.093
0.058
0.036
0.0230
0.0145
OVER
225
-1.450 -0.925
-0.575
-0.360 -0.230
-0.145
-0.093
-0.058
-0.036 -0.0230 -0.0145
TO
250
1.600
1.050
0.650
0.405
0.260
0.160
0.105
0.065
0.041
0.0260
0.0160
OVER
250
-1.600 -1.050
-0.650
-0.405 -0.260
-0.160
-0.105
-0.065
-0.041 -0.0260 -0.0160
TO
280
1.600
1.050
0.650
0.405
0.260
0.160
0.105
0.065
0.041
0.0260
0.0160
OVER
280
-1.600 -1.050
-0.650
-0.405 -0.260
-0.160
-0.105
-0.065
-0.041 -0.0260 -0.0160
TO
315
1.800
1.150
0.700
0.445
0.285
0.180
0.115
0.070
0.045
0.0285
0.0180
OVER
315
-1.800 -1.150
-0.700
-0.445 -0.285
-0.180
-0.115
-0.070
-0.045 -0.0285 -0.0180
TO
355
1.800
1.150
0.700
0.445
0.285
0.180
0.115
0.070
0.045
0.0285
0.0180
OVER
355
-1.800 -1.150
-0.700
-0.445 -0.285
-0.180
-0.115
-0.070
-0.045 -0.0285 -0.0180
TO
400
2.000
1.250
0.775
0.485
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.078
0.049
0.0315
0.0200
OVER
400
-2.000 -1.250
-0.775
-0.485 -0.315
-0.200
-0.125
-0.078
-0.049 -0.0315 -0.0200
TO
450
2.000
1.250
0.775
0.485
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.078
0.049
0.0315
0.0200
OVER
450
-2.000 -1.250
-0.775
-0.485 -0.315
-0.200
-0.125
-0.078
-0.049 -0.0315 -0.0200
TO
500
NOTE: Some js deviations in the grades 7 to 11 have been rounded off to 1/2(IT - 0.001) when IT values is odd.
JS5
JS4
JS3
JS2
JS1
0.0020
0.0015
0.0010
0.00060
0.00040
-0.0020
0.0025
-0.0025
0.0030
-0.0030
0.0040
-0.0040
0.0040
-0.0040
0.0045
-0.0045
0.0045
-0.0045
0.0055
-0.0055
0.0055
-0.0055
0.0065
-0.0065
-0.0015
-0.0010
-0.00060
-0.00040
0.0065
-0.0065
0.0075
-0.0075
0.0075
-0.0075
0.0090
-0.0090
0.0090
-0.0090
0.0090
-0.0090
0.0100
-0.0100
0.0100
-0.0100
0.0100
-0.0100
0.0115
-0.0115
0.0115
-0.0115
0.0125
-0.0125
0.0125
-0.0125
0.0135
-0.0135
0.0135
-0.0135
0.0020
0.0013
0.00075
0.00050
-0.0020
-0.0013
-0.00075
-0.00050
0.0020
0.0013
0.00075
0.00050
-0.0020
-0.0013
-0.00075
-0.00050
0.0025
0.0015
0.00100
0.00060
-0.0025
-0.0015
-0.00100
-0.00060
0.0025
0.0015
0.00100
0.00060
-0.0025
-0.0015
-0.00100
-0.00060
0.0030
0.0020
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0030
-0.0020
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0030
0.0020
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0030
-0.0020
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0035
0.0020
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0035
-0.0020
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0035
0.0020
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0035
-0.0020
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0040
0.0025
0.00150
0.00100
-0.0040
-0.0025
-0.00150
-0.00100
0.0040
0.0025
0.00150
0.00100
-0.0040
-0.0025
-0.00150
-0.00100
0.0050
0.0030
0.00200
0.00125
-0.0050
-0.0030
-0.00200
-0.00125
0.0050
0.0030
0.00200
0.00125
-0.0050
-0.0030
-0.00200
-0.00125
0.0060
0.0040
0.00250
0.00175
-0.0060
-0.0040
-0.00250
-0.00175
0.0060
0.0040
0.00250
0.00175
-0.0060
-0.0040
-0.00250
-0.00175
0.0060
0.0040
0.00250
0.00175
-0.0060
-0.0040
-0.00250
-0.00175
0.0070
0.0050
0.00350
0.00225
-0.0070
-0.0050
-0.00350
-0.00225
0.0070
0.0050
0.00350
0.00225
-0.0070
-0.0050
-0.00350
-0.00225
0.0070
0.0050
0.00350
0.00225
-0.0070
-0.0050
-0.00350
-0.00225
0.0080
0.0060
0.0040
0.0030
-0.0080
-0.0060
-0.0040
-0.0030
0.0080
0.0060
0.0040
0.0030
-0.0080
-0.0060
-0.0040
-0.0030
0.0090
0.0065
0.0045
0.0035
-0.0090
-0.0065
-0.0045
-0.0035
0.0090
0.0065
0.0045
0.0035
-0.0090
-0.0065
-0.0045
-0.0035
0.0100
0.0075
0.0050
0.0040
-0.0100
-0.0075
-0.0050
-0.0040
0.0100
0.0075
0.0050
0.0040
-0.0100
-0.0075
-0.0050
-0.0040
TABLE 6-12 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (K10 ... K5, M10 ... M5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
K8
0.000
-0.014
K7
0.000
-0.010
K6
0.000
-0.006
+0.005
+0.003
-0.013
-0.009
+0.006
+0.005
SIZE
OVER
TO
0
3
OVER
TO
OVER
K10
0.000
-0.040
K9
0.000
-0.025
K5
0.000
-0.004
M10
-0.002
-0.042
M9
-0.002
-0.027
M8
-0.002
-0.016
M7
-0.002
-0.012
M6
-0.002
-0.008
M5
-0.002
-0.006
+0.002
0.000
-0.004
-0.004
-0.006
-0.005
-0.052
-0.034
+0.002
0.000
-0.001
-0.003
-0.016
-0.012
-0.009
+0.002
+0.001
-0.006
-0.006
-0.008
+0.001
0.000
-0.003
-0.004
TO
10
-0.016
-0.010
-0.007
-0.005
-0.064
-0.042
-0.021
-0.015
-0.012
-0.010
OVER
10
+0.008
+0.006
+0.002
+0.002
-0.007
-0.007
+0.002
0.000
-0.004
-0.004
TO
14
-0.019
-0.012
-0.009
-0.006
-0.077
-0.050
-0.025
-0.018
-0.015
-0.012
OVER
14
+0.008
+0.006
+0.002
+0.002
-0.007
-0.007
+0.002
0.000
-0.004
-0.004
TO
18
-0.019
-0.012
-0.009
-0.006
-0.077
-0.050
-0.025
-0.018
-0.015
-0.012
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
+0.010
-0.023
+0.010
-0.023
+0.012
-0.027
+0.012
+0.006
-0.015
+0.006
-0.015
+0.007
-0.018
+0.007
+0.002
-0.011
+0.002
-0.011
+0.003
-0.013
+0.003
+0.001
-0.008
+0.001
-0.008
+0.002
-0.009
+0.002
-0.008
-0.092
-0.008
-0.092
-0.009
-0.109
-0.009
-0.008
-0.060
-0.008
-0.060
-0.009
-0.071
-0.009
+0.004
-0.029
+0.004
-0.029
+0.005
-0.034
+0.005
0.000
-0.021
0.000
-0.021
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.004
-0.017
-0.004
-0.017
-0.004
-0.020
-0.004
-0.005
-0.014
-0.005
-0.014
-0.005
-0.016
-0.005
TO
50
-0.027
-0.018
-0.013
-0.009
-0.109
-0.071
-0.034
-0.025
-0.020
-0.016
OVER
50
+0.014
+0.009
+0.004
+0.003
-0.011
-0.011
+0.005
0.000
-0.005
-0.006
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
-0.032
+0.014
-0.032
+0.016
-0.038
+0.016
-0.038
+0.020
-0.043
+0.020
-0.043
+0.020
-0.043
-0.021
+0.009
-0.021
+0.010
-0.025
+0.010
-0.025
+0.012
-0.028
+0.012
-0.028
+0.012
-0.028
-0.015
+0.004
-0.015
+0.004
-0.018
+0.004
-0.018
+0.004
-0.021
+0.004
-0.021
+0.004
-0.021
-0.010
+0.003
-0.010
+0.002
-0.013
+0.002
-0.013
+0.003
-0.015
+0.003
-0.015
+0.003
-0.015
-0.131
-0.011
-0.131
-0.013
-0.153
-0.013
-0.153
-0.015
-0.175
-0.015
-0.175
-0.015
-0.175
-0.085
-0.011
-0.085
-0.013
-0.100
-0.013
-0.100
-0.015
-0.115
-0.015
-0.115
-0.015
-0.115
-0.041
+0.005
-0.041
+0.006
-0.048
+0.006
-0.048
+0.008
-0.055
+0.008
-0.055
+0.008
-0.055
-0.030
0.000
-0.030
0.000
-0.035
0.000
-0.035
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.040
-0.024
-0.005
-0.024
-0.006
-0.028
-0.006
-0.028
-0.008
-0.033
-0.008
-0.033
-0.008
-0.033
-0.019
-0.006
-0.019
-0.008
-0.023
-0.008
-0.023
-0.009
-0.027
-0.009
-0.027
-0.009
-0.027
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
180
200
200
225
+0.022
-0.050
+0.022
-0.050
+0.013
-0.033
+0.013
-0.033
+0.005
-0.024
+0.005
-0.024
+0.002
-0.018
+0.002
-0.018
-0.017
-0.202
-0.017
-0.202
-0.017
-0.132
-0.017
-0.132
+0.009
-0.063
+0.009
-0.063
0.000
-0.046
0.000
-0.046
-0.008
-0.037
-0.008
-0.037
-0.011
-0.031
-0.011
-0.031
OVER
225
+0.022
+0.013
+0.005
+0.002
-0.017
-0.017
+0.009
0.000
-0.008
-0.011
TO
250
-0.050
-0.033
-0.024
-0.018
-0.202
-0.132
-0.063
-0.046
-0.037
-0.031
OVER
250
+0.025
+0.016
+0.005
+0.003
-0.020
-0.020
+0.009
0.000
-0.009
-0.013
TO
280
-0.056
-0.036
-0.027
-0.020
-0.230
-0.150
-0.072
-0.052
-0.041
-0.036
OVER
280
+0.025
+0.016
+0.005
+0.003
-0.020
-0.020
+0.009
0.000
-0.009
-0.013
TO
315
-0.056
-0.036
-0.027
-0.020
-0.230
-0.150
-0.072
-0.052
-0.041
-0.036
OVER
315
+0.028
+0.017
+0.007
+0.003
-0.021
-0.021
+0.011
0.000
-0.010
-0.014
NUMERICAL
VALUES FOR
TOLERANCE
ZONES IN THIS
AREA NOT
DEFINED
TO
355
-0.061
-0.040
-0.029
-0.022
-0.251
-0.161
-0.078
-0.057
-0.046
-0.039
OVER
355
+0.028
+0.017
+0.007
+0.003
-0.021
-0.021
+0.011
0.000
-0.010
-0.014
TO
400
-0.061
-0.040
-0.029
-0.022
-0.251
-0.161
-0.078
-0.057
-0.046
-0.039
OVER
400
+0.029
+0.018
+0.008
+0.002
-0.023
-0.023
+0.011
0.000
-0.010
-0.016
TO
450
-0.068
-0.045
-0.032
-0.025
-0.273
-0.178
-0.086
-0.063
-0.050
-0.043
OVER
450
+0.029
+0.018
+0.008
+0.002
-0.023
-0.023
+0.011
0.000
-0.010
-0.016
TO
500
-0.068
-0.045
-0.032
-0.025
-0.273
-0.178
-0.086
-0.063
-0.050
-0.043
TABLE 6-13 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (N10 ... N5, P10 ... P5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
N10
-0.004
-0.044
0.000
-0.048
0.000
-0.058
0.000
-0.070
0.000
-0.070
0.000
-0.084
0.000
-0.084
0.000
-0.100
N9
-0.004
-0.029
0.000
-0.030
0.000
-0.036
0.000
-0.043
0.000
-0.043
0.000
-0.052
0.000
-0.052
0.000
-0.062
N8
-0.004
-0.018
-0.002
-0.020
-0.003
-0.025
-0.003
-0.030
-0.003
-0.030
-0.003
-0.036
-0.003
-0.036
-0.003
-0.042
N7
-0.004
-0.014
-0.004
-0.016
-0.004
-0.019
-0.005
-0.023
-0.005
-0.023
-0.007
-0.028
-0.007
-0.028
-0.008
-0.033
N6
-0.004
-0.010
-0.005
-0.013
-0.007
-0.016
-0.009
-0.020
-0.009
-0.020
-0.011
-0.024
-0.011
-0.024
-0.012
-0.028
N5
-0.004
-0.008
-0.007
-0.012
-0.008
-0.014
-0.009
-0.017
-0.009
-0.017
-0.012
-0.021
-0.012
-0.021
-0.013
-0.024
P10
-0.006
-0.046
-0.012
-0.060
-0.015
-0.073
-0.018
-0.088
-0.018
-0.088
-0.022
-0.106
-0.022
-0.106
-0.026
-0.126
P9
-0.006
-0.031
-0.012
-0.042
-0.015
-0.051
-0.018
-0.061
-0.018
-0.061
-0.022
-0.074
-0.022
-0.074
-0.026
-0.088
P8
-0.006
-0.020
-0.012
-0.030
-0.015
-0.037
-0.018
-0.045
-0.018
-0.045
-0.022
-0.055
-0.022
-0.055
-0.026
-0.065
P7
-0.006
-0.016
-0.008
-0.020
-0.009
-0.024
-0.011
-0.029
-0.011
-0.029
-0.014
-0.035
-0.014
-0.035
-0.017
-0.042
P6
-0.006
-0.012
-0.009
-0.017
-0.012
-0.021
-0.015
-0.026
-0.015
-0.026
-0.018
-0.031
-0.018
-0.031
-0.021
-0.037
P5
-0.006
-0.010
-0.011
-0.016
-0.013
-0.019
-0.015
-0.023
-0.015
-0.023
-0.019
-0.028
-0.019
-0.028
-0.022
-0.033
OVER
10
0.000
0.000
-0.003
-0.008
-0.012
-0.013
-0.026
-0.026
-0.026
-0.017
-0.021
-0.022
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
-0.100
0.000
-0.120
0.000
-0.120
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.062
0.000
-0.074
0.000
-0.074
0.000
-0.087
0.000
-0.087
0.000
-0.042
-0.004
-0.050
-0.004
-0.050
-0.004
-0.058
-0.004
-0.058
-0.004
-0.033
-0.009
-0.039
-0.009
-0.039
-0.010
-0.045
-0.010
-0.045
-0.012
-0.028
-0.014
-0.033
-0.014
-0.033
-0.016
-0.038
-0.016
-0.038
-0.020
-0.024
-0.015
-0.028
-0.015
-0.028
-0.018
-0.033
-0.018
-0.033
-0.021
-0.126
-0.032
-0.152
-0.032
-0.152
-0.037
-0.177
-0.037
-0.177
-0.043
-0.088
-0.032
-0.106
-0.032
-0.106
-0.037
-0.124
-0.037
-0.124
-0.043
-0.065
-0.032
-0.078
-0.032
-0.078
-0.037
-0.091
-0.037
-0.091
-0.043
-0.042
-0.021
-0.051
-0.021
-0.051
-0.024
-0.059
-0.024
-0.059
-0.028
-0.037
-0.026
-0.045
-0.026
-0.045
-0.030
-0.052
-0.030
-0.052
-0.036
-0.033
-0.027
-0.040
-0.027
-0.040
-0.032
-0.047
-0.032
-0.047
-0.037
TO
140
-0.160
-0.100
-0.067
-0.052
-0.045
-0.039
-0.203
-0.143
-0.106
-0.068
-0.061
-0.055
OVER
140
0.000
0.000
-0.004
-0.012
-0.020
-0.021
-0.043
-0.043
-0.043
-0.028
-0.036
-0.037
TO
160
-0.160
-0.100
-0.067
-0.052
-0.045
-0.039
-0.203
-0.143
-0.106
-0.068
-0.061
-0.055
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
0.000
-0.160
0.000
-0.185
0.000
-0.185
0.000
-0.185
0.000
-0.210
0.000
-0.210
0.000
-0.230
0.000
-0.230
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.115
0.000
-0.115
0.000
-0.115
0.000
-0.130
0.000
-0.130
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.155
0.000
-0.155
-0.004
-0.067
-0.005
-0.077
-0.005
-0.077
-0.005
-0.077
-0.005
-0.086
-0.005
-0.086
-0.005
-0.094
-0.005
-0.094
-0.006
-0.103
-0.006
-0.103
-0.012
-0.052
-0.014
-0.060
-0.014
-0.060
-0.014
-0.060
-0.014
-0.066
-0.014
-0.066
-0.016
-0.073
-0.016
-0.073
-0.017
-0.080
-0.017
-0.080
-0.020
-0.045
-0.022
-0.051
-0.022
-0.051
-0.022
-0.051
-0.025
-0.057
-0.025
-0.057
-0.026
-0.062
-0.026
-0.062
-0.027
-0.067
-0.027
-0.067
-0.021
-0.039
-0.025
-0.045
-0.025
-0.045
-0.025
-0.045
-0.027
-0.050
-0.027
-0.050
-0.030
-0.055
-0.030
-0.055
-0.033
-0.060
-0.033
-0.060
-0.043
-0.203
-0.050
-0.235
-0.050
-0.235
-0.050
-0.235
-0.056
-0.266
-0.056
-0.266
-0.062
-0.292
-0.062
-0.292
-0.068
-0.318
-0.068
-0.318
-0.043
-0.143
-0.050
-0.165
-0.050
-0.165
-0.050
-0.165
-0.056
-0.186
-0.056
-0.186
-0.062
-0.202
-0.062
-0.202
-0.068
-0.223
-0.068
-0.223
-0.043
-0.106
-0.050
-0.122
-0.050
-0.122
-0.050
-0.122
-0.056
-0.137
-0.056
-0.137
-0.062
-0.151
-0.062
-0.151
-0.068
-0.165
-0.068
-0.165
-0.028
-0.068
-0.033
-0.079
-0.033
-0.079
-0.033
-0.079
-0.036
-0.088
-0.036
-0.088
-0.041
-0.098
-0.041
-0.098
-0.045
-0.108
-0.045
-0.108
-0.036
-0.061
-0.041
-0.070
-0.041
-0.070
-0.041
-0.070
-0.047
-0.079
-0.047
-0.079
-0.051
-0.087
-0.051
-0.087
-0.055
-0.095
-0.055
-0.095
-0.037
-0.055
-0.044
-0.064
-0.044
-0.064
-0.044
-0.064
-0.049
-0.072
-0.049
-0.072
-0.055
-0.080
-0.055
-0.080
-0.061
-0.088
-0.061
-0.088
TABLE 6-14 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (R10 ... R5, S10 ... S5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER
100
TO
120
OVER
120
TO
140
OVER
140
TO
160
OVER
160
TO
180
OVER
180
TO
200
OVER
200
TO
225
OVER
225
TO
250
OVER
250
TO
280
OVER
280
TO
315
OVER
315
TO
355
OVER
355
TO
400
OVER
400
TO
450
OVER
450
TO
500
R10
-0.010
-0.050
-0.015
-0.063
-0.019
-0.077
-0.023
-0.093
-0.023
-0.093
-0.028
-0.112
-0.028
-0.112
-0.034
-0.134
-0.034
-0.134
-0.041
-0.161
-0.043
-0.163
-0.051
-0.191
-0.054
-0.194
-0.063
-0.223
-0.065
-0.225
-0.068
-0.228
-0.077
-0.262
-0.080
-0.265
-0.084
-0.269
-0.094
-0.304
-0.098
-0.308
-0.108
-0.338
-0.114
-0.344
-0.126
-0.376
-0.132
-0.382
R9
-0.010
-0.035
-0.015
-0.045
-0.019
-0.055
-0.023
-0.066
-0.023
-0.066
-0.028
-0.080
-0.028
-0.080
-0.034
-0.096
-0.034
-0.096
-0.041
-0.115
-0.043
-0.117
-0.051
-0.138
-0.054
-0.141
-0.063
-0.163
-0.065
-0.165
-0.068
-0.168
-0.077
-0.192
-0.080
-0.195
-0.084
-0.199
-0.094
-0.224
-0.098
-0.228
-0.108
-0.248
-0.114
-0.254
-0.126
-0.281
-0.132
-0.287
R8
-0.010
-0.024
-0.015
-0.033
-0.019
-0.041
-0.023
-0.050
-0.023
-0.050
-0.028
-0.061
-0.028
-0.061
-0.034
-0.073
-0.034
-0.073
-0.041
-0.087
-0.043
-0.089
-0.051
-0.105
-0.054
-0.108
-0.063
-0.126
-0.065
-0.128
-0.068
-0.131
-0.077
-0.149
-0.080
-0.152
-0.084
-0.156
-0.094
-0.175
-0.098
-0.179
-0.108
-0.197
-0.114
-0.203
-0.126
-0.223
-0.132
-0.229
R7
-0.010
-0.020
-0.011
-0.023
-0.013
-0.028
-0.016
-0.034
-0.016
-0.034
-0.020
-0.041
-0.020
-0.041
-0.025
-0.050
-0.025
-0.050
-0.030
-0.060
-0.032
-0.062
-0.038
-0.073
-0.041
-0.076
-0.048
-0.088
-0.050
-0.090
-0.053
-0.093
-0.060
-0.106
-0.063
-0.109
-0.067
-0.113
-0.074
-0.126
-0.078
-0.130
-0.087
-0.144
-0.093
-0.150
-0.103
-0.166
-0.109
-0.172
R6
-0.010
-0.016
-0.012
-0.020
-0.016
-0.025
-0.020
-0.031
-0.020
-0.031
-0.024
-0.037
-0.024
-0.037
-0.029
-0.045
-0.029
-0.045
-0.035
-0.054
-0.037
-0.056
-0.044
-0.066
-0.047
-0.069
-0.056
-0.081
-0.058
-0.083
-0.061
-0.086
-0.068
-0.097
-0.071
-0.100
-0.075
-0.104
-0.085
-0.117
-0.089
-0.121
-0.097
-0.133
-0.103
-0.139
-0.113
-0.153
-0.119
-0.159
R5
-0.010
-0.014
-0.014
-0.019
-0.017
-0.023
-0.020
-0.028
-0.020
-0.028
-0.025
-0.034
-0.025
-0.034
-0.030
-0.041
-0.030
-0.041
-0.036
-0.049
-0.038
-0.051
-0.046
-0.061
-0.049
-0.064
-0.057
-0.075
-0.059
-0.077
-0.062
-0.080
-0.071
-0.091
-0.074
-0.094
-0.078
-0.098
-0.087
-0.110
-0.091
-0.114
-0.101
-0.126
-0.107
-0.132
-0.119
-0.146
-0.125
-0.152
S10
-0.014
-0.054
-0.019
-0.067
-0.023
-0.081
-0.028
-0.098
-0.028
-0.098
-0.035
-0.119
-0.035
-0.119
-0.043
-0.143
-0.043
-0.143
-0.053
-0.173
-0.059
-0.179
-0.071
-0.211
-0.079
-0.219
-0.092
-0.252
-0.100
-0.260
-0.108
-0.268
-0.122
-0.307
-0.130
-0.315
-0.140
-0.325
-0.158
-0.368
-0.170
-0.380
-0.190
-0.420
-0.208
-0.438
-0.232
-0.482
-0.252
-0.502
S9
-0.014
-0.039
-0.019
-0.049
-0.023
-0.059
-0.028
-0.071
-0.028
-0.071
-0.035
-0.087
-0.035
-0.087
-0.043
-0.105
-0.043
-0.105
-0.053
-0.127
-0.059
-0.133
-0.071
-0.158
-0.079
-0.166
-0.092
-0.192
-0.100
-0.200
-0.108
-0.208
-0.122
-0.237
-0.130
-0.245
-0.140
-0.255
-0.158
-0.288
-0.170
-0.300
-0.190
-0.330
-0.208
-0.348
-0.232
-0.387
-0.252
-0.407
S8
-0.014
-0.028
-0.019
-0.037
-0.023
-0.045
-0.028
-0.055
-0.028
-0.055
-0.035
-0.068
-0.035
-0.068
-0.043
-0.082
-0.043
-0.082
-0.053
-0.099
-0.059
-0.105
-0.071
-0.125
-0.079
-0.133
-0.092
-0.155
-0.100
-0.163
-0.108
-0.171
-0.122
-0.194
-0.130
-0.202
-0.140
-0.212
-0.158
-0.239
-0.170
-0.251
-0.190
-0.279
-0.208
-0.297
-0.232
-0.329
-0.252
-0.349
S7
-0.014
-0.024
-0.015
-0.027
-0.017
-0.032
-0.021
-0.039
-0.021
-0.039
-0.027
-0.048
-0.027
-0.048
-0.034
-0.059
-0.034
-0.059
-0.042
-0.072
-0.048
-0.078
-0.058
-0.093
-0.066
-0.101
-0.077
-0.117
-0.085
-0.125
-0.093
-0.133
-0.105
-0.151
-0.113
-0.159
-0.123
-0.169
-0.138
-0.190
-0.150
-0.202
-0.169
-0.226
-0.187
-0.244
-0.209
-0.272
-0.229
-0.292
S6
-0.014
-0.020
-0.016
-0.024
-0.020
-0.029
-0.025
-0.036
-0.025
-0.036
-0.031
-0.044
-0.031
-0.044
-0.038
-0.054
-0.038
-0.054
-0.047
-0.066
-0.053
-0.072
-0.064
-0.086
-0.072
-0.094
-0.085
-0.110
-0.093
-0.118
-0.101
-0.126
-0.113
-0.142
-0.121
-0.150
-0.131
-0.160
-0.149
-0.181
-0.161
-0.193
-0.179
-0.215
-0.197
-0.233
-0.219
-0.259
-0.239
-0.279
S5
-0.014
-0.018
-0.018
-0.023
-0.021
-0.027
-0.025
-0.033
-0.025
-0.033
-0.032
-0.041
-0.032
-0.041
-0.039
-0.050
-0.039
-0.050
-0.048
-0.061
-0.054
-0.067
-0.066
-0.081
-0.074
-0.089
-0.086
-0.104
-0.094
-0.112
-0.102
-0.120
-0.116
-0.136
-0.124
-0.144
-0.134
-0.154
-0.151
-0.174
-0.163
-0.186
-0.183
-0.208
-0.201
-0.226
-0.225
-0.252
-0.245
-0.272
TABLE 6-15 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (T10 ... T5, U10... U5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
U10
U9
U8
U7
U6
U5
T10
T9
T8
T7
T6
T5
-0.018
-0.018
-0.018
-0.018
-0.018
-0.018
TO
-0.058
-0.043
-0.032
-0.028
-0.024
-0.022
OVER
-0.023
-0.023
-0.023
-0.019
-0.020
-0.022
TO
-0.071
-0.053
-0.041
-0.031
-0.028
-0.027
OVER
-0.028
-0.028
-0.028
-0.022
-0.025
-0.026
TO
10
TOLERANCE ZONES IN
-0.086
-0.064
-0.050
-0.037
-0.034
-0.032
OVER
10
-0.033
-0.033
-0.033
-0.026
-0.030
-0.030
TO
14
-0.103
-0.076
-0.060
-0.044
-0.041
-0.038
OVER
14
-0.033
-0.033
-0.033
-0.026
-0.030
-0.030
TO
18
-0.103
-0.076
-0.060
-0.044
-0.041
-0.038
OVER
18
-0.041
-0.041
-0.041
-0.033
-0.037
-0.038
TO
24
-0.125
-0.093
-0.074
-0.054
0.050
-0.047
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
-0.048
-0.132
-0.060
-0.160
-0.070
-0.170
-0.087
-0.207
-0.102
-0.222
-0.124
-0.264
-0.144
-0.284
-0.170
-0.330
-0.190
-0.350
-0.210
-0.370
-0.236
-0.421
-0.258
-0.443
-0.284
-0.469
-0.315
-0.525
-0.350
-0.560
-0.390
-0.620
-0.435
-0.665
-0.490
-0.740
-0.540
-0.790
-0.048
-0.100
-0.060
-0.122
-0.070
-0.132
-0.087
-0.161
-0.102
-0.176
-0.124
-0.211
-0.144
-0.231
-0.170
-0.270
-0.190
-0.290
-0.210
-0.310
-0.236
-0.351
-0.258
-0.373
-0.284
-0.399
-0.315
-0.445
-0.350
-0.480
-0.390
-0.530
-0.435
-0.575
-0.490
-0.645
-0.540
-0.695
-0.048
-0.081
-0.060
-0.099
-0.070
-0.109
-0.087
-0.133
-0.102
-0.148
-0.124
-0.178
-0.144
-0.198
-0.170
-0.233
-0.190
-0.253
-0.210
-0.273
-0.236
-0.308
-0.258
-0.330
-0.284
-0.356
-0.315
-0.396
-0.350
-0.431
-0.390
-0.479
-0.435
-0.524
-0.490
-0.587
-0.540
-0.637
-0.040
-0.061
-0.051
-0.076
-0.061
-0.086
-0.076
-0.106
-0.091
-0.121
-0.111
-0.146
-0.131
-0.166
-0.155
-0.195
-0.175
-0.215
-0.195
-0.235
-0.219
-0.265
-0.241
-0.287
-0.267
-0.313
-0.295
-0.347
-0.330
-0.382
-0.369
-0.426
-0.414
-0.471
-0.467
-0.530
-0.517
-0.580
-0.044
-0.057
-0.055
-0.071
-0.065
-0.081
-0.081
-0.100
-0.096
-0.115
-0.117
-0.139
-0.137
-0.159
-0.163
-0.188
-0.183
-0.208
-0.203
-0.228
-0.227
-0.256
-0.249
-0.278
-0.275
-0.304
-0.306
-0.338
-0.341
-0.373
-0.379
-0.415
-0.424
-0.460
-0.477
-0.517
-0.527
-0.567
-0.045
-0.054
-0.056
-0.067
-0.066
-0.077
-0.082
-0.095
-0.097
-0.110
-0.119
-0.134
-0.139
-0.154
-0.164
-0.182
-0.184
-0.202
-0.204
-0.222
-0.230
-0.250
-0.252
-0.272
-0.278
-0.298
-0.308
-0.331
-0.343
-0.366
-0.383
-0.408
-0.428
-0.453
-0.483
-0.510
-0.533
-0.560
-0.041
-0.125
-0.048
-0.148
-0.054
-0.154
-0.066
-0.186
-0.075
-0.195
-0.091
-0.231
-0.104
-0.244
-0.122
-0.282
-0.134
-0.294
-0.146
-0.306
-0.166
-0.351
-0.180
-0.365
-0.196
-0.381
-0.218
-0.428
-0.240
-0.450
-0.268
-0.498
-0.294
-0.524
-0.330
-0.580
-0.360
-0.610
-0.041
-0.093
-0.048
-0.110
-0.054
-0.116
-0.066
-0.140
-0.075
-0.149
-0.091
-0.178
-0.104
-0.191
-0.122
-0.222
-0.134
-0.234
-0.146
-0.246
-0.166
-0.281
-0.180
-0.295
-0.196
-0.311
-0.218
-0.348
-0.240
-0.370
-0.268
-0.408
-0.294
-0.434
-0.330
-0.485
-0.360
-0.515
-0.041
-0.074
-0.048
-0.087
-0.054
-0.093
-0.066
-0.112
-0.075
-0.121
-0.091
-0.145
-0.104
-0.158
-0.122
-0.185
-0.134
-0.197
-0.146
-0.209
-0.166
-0.238
-0.180
-0.252
-0.196
-0.268
-0.218
-0.299
-0.240
-0.321
-0.268
-0.357
-0.294
-0.383
-0.330
-0.427
-0.360
-0.457
-0.033
-0.054
-0.039
-0.064
-0.045
-0.070
-0.055
-0.085
-0.064
-0.094
-0.078
-0.113
-0.091
-0.126
-0.107
-0.147
-0.119
-0.159
-0.131
-0.171
-0.149
-0.195
-0.163
-0.209
-0.179
-0.225
-0.198
-0.250
-0.220
-0.272
-0.247
-0.304
-0.273
-0.330
-0.307
-0.370
-0.337
-0.400
-0.037
-0.050
-0.043
-0.059
-0.049
-0.065
-0.060
-0.079
-0.069
-0.088
-0.084
-0.106
-0.097
-0.119
-0.115
-0.140
-0.127
-0.152
-0.139
-0.164
-0.157
-0.186
-0.171
-0.200
-0.187
-0.216
-0.209
-0.241
-0.231
-0.263
-0.257
-0.293
-0.283
-0.319
-0.317
-0.357
-0.347
-0.387
-0.038
-0.047
-0.044
-0.055
-0.050
-0.061
-0.061
-0.074
-0.070
-0.088
-0.086
-0.101
-0.099
-0.114
-0.116
-0.134
-0.128
-0.146
-0.140
-0.158
-0.160
-0.180
-0.174
-0.194
-0.190
-0.210
-0.211
-0.234
-0.233
-0.256
-0.261
-0.286
-0.287
-0.312
-0.323
-0.350
-0.353
-0.380
TABLE 6-16 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (V10 ... V5, X10 ... X5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
X10
X9
X8
X7
X6
X5
V10
V9
V8
V7
V6
V5
-0.020
-0.020
-0.020
-0.020
-0.020
-0.020
TO
-0.060
-0.045
-0.034
-0.030
-0.026
-0.024
OVER
-0.028
-0.028
-0.028
-0.024
-0.025
-0.027
TO
-0.076
-0.058
-0.046
-0.036
-0.033
-0.032
OVER
-0.034
-0.034
-0.034
-0.028
-0.031
-0.032
TO
10
-0.092
-0.070
-0.056
-0.043
-0.040
-0.038
OVER
10
-0.040
-0.040
-0.040
-0.033
-0.037
-0.037
TO
14
-0.110
-0.083
-0.067
-0.051
-0.048
-0.045
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
-0.039
-0.109
-0.047
-0.131
-0.055
-0.139
-0.068
-0.168
-0.081
-0.181
-0.102
-0.222
-0.120
-0.240
-0.146
-0.286
-0.172
-0.312
-0.202
-0.362
-0.228
-0.039
-0.082
-0.047
-0.099
-0.055
-0.107
-0.068
-0.130
-0.081
-0.143
-0.102
-0.176
-0.120
-0.194
-0.146
-0.233
-0.172
-0.259
-0.202
-0.302
-0.228
-0.039
-0.066
-0.047
-0.080
-0.055
-0.088
-0.068
-0.107
-0.081
-0.120
-0.102
-0.148
-0.120
-0.166
-0.146
-0.200
-0.172
-0.226
-0.202
-0.265
-0.228
-0.032
-0.050
-0.039
-0.060
-0.047
-0.068
-0.059
-0.084
-0.072
-0.097
-0.091
-0.121
-0.109
-0.139
-0.133
-0.168
-0.159
-0.194
-0.187
-0.227
-0.213
-0.036
-0.047
-0.043
-0.056
-0.051
-0.064
-0.063
-0.079
-0.076
-0.092
-0.096
-0.115
-0.114
-0.133
-0.139
-0.161
-0.165
-0.187
-0.195
-0.220
-0.221
-0.036
-0.044
-0.044
-0.053
-0.052
-0.061
-0.064
-0.075
-0.077
-0.088
-0.097
-0.110
-0.115
-0.128
-0.141
-0.156
-0.167
-0.182
-0.196
-0.214
-0.222
-0.045
-0.115
-0.054
-0.138
-0.064
-0.148
-0.080
-0.180
-0.097
-0.197
-0.122
-0.242
-0.146
-0.266
-0.178
-0.318
-0.210
-0.350
-0.248
-0.408
-0.280
-0.045
-0.088
-0.054
-0.106
-0.064
-0.116
-0.080
-0.142
-0.097
-0.159
-0.122
-0.196
-0.146
-0.220
-0.178
-0.265
-0.210
-0.297
-0.248
-0.348
-0.280
-0.045
-0.072
-0.054
-0.087
-0.064
-0.097
-0.080
-0.119
-0.097
-0.136
-0.122
-0.168
-0.146
-0.192
-0.178
-0.232
-0.210
-0.264
-0.248
-0.311
-0.280
-0.038
-0.056
-0.046
-0.067
-0.056
-0.077
-0.071
-0.096
-0.088
-0.113
-0.111
-0.141
-0.135
-0.165
-0.165
-0.200
-0.197
-0.232
-0.233
-0.273
-0.265
-0.042
-0.053
-0.050
-0.063
-0.060
-0.073
-0.075
-0.091
-0.092
-0.108
-0.116
-0.135
-0.140
-0.159
-0.171
-0.193
-0.203
-0.225
-0.241
-0.266
-0.273
-0.042
-0.050
-0.051
-0.060
-0.061
-0.070
-0.076
-0.087
-0.093
-0.104
-0.117
-0.130
-0.141
-0.154
-0.173
-0.188
-0.205
-0.220
-0.242
-0.260
-0.274
TO
160
-0.388
-0.328
-0.291
-0.253
-0.246
-0.240
-0.440
-0.380
-0.343
-0.305
-0.298
-0.292
OVER
160
-0.252
-0.252
-0.252
-0.237
-0.245
-0.246
-0.310
-0.310
-0.310
-0.295
-0.303
-0.304
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
-0.412
-0.284
-0.469
-0.310
-0.495
-0.340
-0.525
-0.385
-0.595
-0.425
-0.635
-0.475
-0.705
-0.530
-0.760
-0.595
-0.845
-0.660
-0.910
-0.352
-0.284
-0.399
-0.310
-0.425
-0.340
-0.455
-0.385
-0.515
-0.425
-0.555
-0.475
-0.615
-0.530
-0.670
-0.595
-0.750
-0.660
-0.815
-0.315
-0.284
-0.356
-0.310
-0.382
-0.340
-0.412
-0.385
-0.466
-0.425
-0.506
-0.475
-0.564
-0.530
-0.619
-0.595
-0.692
-0.660
-0.757
-0.277
-0.267
-0.313
-0.293
-0.339
-0.323
-0.369
-0.365
-0.417
-0.405
-0.457
-0.454
-0.511
-0.509
-0.566
-0.572
-0.635
-0.637
-0.700
-0.270
-0.275
-0.304
-0.301
-0.330
-0.331
-0.360
-0.376
-0.408
-0.416
-0.448
-0.464
-0.500
-0.519
-0.555
-0.582
-0.622
-0.647
-0.687
-0.264
-0.278
-0.298
-0.304
-0.324
-0.334
-0.354
-0.378
-0.401
-0.418
-0.441
-0.468
-0.493
-0.523
-0.548
-0.588
-0.615
-0.653
-0.680
-0.470
-0.350
-0.535
-0.385
-0.570
-0.425
-0.610
-0.475
-0.685
-0.525
-0.735
-0.590
-0.820
-0.660
-0.890
-0.740
-0.990
-0.820
-1.070
-0.410
-0.350
-0.465
-0.385
-0.500
-0.425
-0.540
-0.475
-0.605
-0.525
-0.655
-0.590
-0.730
-0.660
-0.800
-0.740
-0.895
-0.820
-0.975
-0.373
-0.350
-0.422
-0.385
-0.457
-0.425
-0.497
-0.475
-0.556
-0.525
-0.606
-0.590
-0.679
-0.660
-0.749
-0.740
-0.837
-0.820
-0.917
-0.335
-0.333
-0.379
-0.368
-0.414
-0.408
-0.454
-0.455
-0.507
-0.505
-0.557
-0.569
-0.626
-0.639
-0.696
-0.717
-0.780
-0.797
-0.860
-0.328
-0.341
-0.370
-0.376
-0.405
-0.416
-0.445
-0.466
-0.498
-0.516
-0.548
-0.579
-0.615
-0.649
-0.685
-0.727
-0.767
-0.807
-0.847
-0.322
-0.344
-0.364
-0.379
-0.399
-0.419
-0.439
-0.468
-0.491
-0.518
-0.541
-0.583
-0.608
-0.653
-0.678
-0.733
-0.760
-0.813
-0.840
TABLE 6-17 TOLERANCE ZONES - INTERNAL DIMENSIONS (HOLES) (Y10 ... Y5, Z10 ... Z5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
Y10
Y9
Y8
Y7
Y6
Y5
Z10
Z9
Z8
Z7
Z6
Z5
-0.026
-0.026
-0.026
-0.026
-0.026
-0.026
-0.066
-0.051
-0.040
-0.036
-0.032
-0.030
-0.035
-0.083
-0.042
-0.100
-0.050
-0.120
-0.035
-0.065
-0.042
-0.078
-0.050
-0.093
-0.035
-0.053
-0.042
-0.064
-0.050
-0.077
-0.031
-0.043
-0.036
-0.051
-0.043
-0.061
-0.032
-0.040
-0.039
-0.048
-0.047
-0.058
-0.034
-0.039
-0.040
-0.046
-0.047
-0.055
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
3
6
6
10
10
14
OVER
14
-0.060
-0.060
-0.060
-0.053
-0.057
-0.057
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
-0.130
-0.073
-0.157
-0.088
-0.172
-0.112
-0.212
-0.136
-0.236
-0.172
-0.292
-0.210
-0.330
-0.258
-0.398
-0.310
-0.450
-0.365
-0.525
-0.415
-0.575
-0.465
-0.625
-0.520
-0.705
-0.575
-0.760
-0.640
-0.825
-0.710
-0.920
-0.790
-1.000
-0.900
-1.130
-1.000
-1.230
-1.100
-1.350
-1.250
-1.500
-0.103
-0.073
-0.125
-0.088
-0.140
-0.112
-0.174
-0.136
-0.198
-0.172
-0.246
-0.210
-0.284
-0.258
-0.345
-0.310
-0.397
-0.365
-0.465
-0.415
-0.515
-0.465
-0.565
-0.520
-0.635
-0.575
-0.690
-0.640
-0.755
-0.710
-0.840
-0.790
-0.920
-0.900
-1.040
-1.000
-1.140
-1.100
-1.255
-1.250
-1.405
-0.087
-0.073
-0.106
-0.088
-0.121
-0.112
-0.151
-0.136
-0.175
-0.172
-0.218
-0.210
-0.256
-0.258
-0.312
-0.310
-0.364
-0.365
-0.428
-0.415
-0.478
-0.465
-0.528
-0.520
-0.592
-0.575
-0.647
-0.640
-0.712
-0.710
-0.791
-0.790
-0.871
-0.900
-0.989
-1.000
-1.089
-1.100
-1.197
-1.250
-1.347
-0.071
-0.065
-0.086
-0.080
-0.101
-0.103
-0.128
-0.127
-0.152
-0.161
-0.191
-0.199
-0.229
-0.245
-0.280
-0.297
-0.332
-0.350
-0.390
-0.400
-0.440
-0.450
-0.490
-0.503
-0.549
-0.558
-0.604
-0.623
-0.669
-0.690
-0.742
-0.770
-0.822
-0.879
-0.936
-0.979
-1.036
-1.077
-1.140
-1.227
-1.290
-0.068
-0.069
-0.082
-0.084
-0.097
-0.107
-0.123
-0.131
-0.147
-0.166
-0.185
-0.204
-0.223
-0.251
-0.273
-0.303
-0.325
-0.358
-0.383
-0.408
-0.433
-0.458
-0.483
-0.511
-0.540
-0.566
-0.595
-0.631
-0.660
-0.701
-0.733
-0.781
-0.813
-0.889
-0.925
-0.989
-1.025
-1.087
-1.127
-1.237
-1.277
-0.065
-0.070
-0.079
-0.085
-0.094
-0.108
-0.119
-0.132
-0.143
-0.167
-0.180
-0.205
-0.218
-0.253
-0.268
-0.305
-0.320
-0.359
-0.377
-0.409
-0.427
-0.459
-0.477
-0.514
-0.534
-0.569
-0.589
-0.634
-0.654
-0.703
-0.726
-0.783
-0.806
-0.893
-0.918
-0.993
-1.018
-1.093
-1.120
-1.243
-1.270
-0.063
-0.147
-0.075
-0.159
-0.094
-0.194
-0.114
-0.214
-0.144
-0.264
-0.174
-0.294
-0.214
-0.354
-0.254
-0.394
-0.300
-0.460
-0.340
-0.500
-0.380
-0.540
-0.425
-0.610
-0.470
-0.655
-0.520
-0.705
-0.580
-0.790
-0.650
-0.860
-0.730
-0.960
-0.820
-1.050
-0.920
-1.170
-1.000
-1.250
-0.063
-0.115
-0.075
-0.127
-0.094
-0.156
-0.114
-0.176
-0.144
-0.218
-0.174
-0.248
-0.214
-0.301
-0.254
-0.341
-0.300
-0.400
-0.340
-0.440
-0.380
-0.480
-0.425
-0.540
-0.470
-0.585
-0.520
-0.635
-0.580
-0.710
-0.650
-0.780
-0.730
-0.870
-0.820
-0.960
-0.920
-1.075
-1.000
-1.155
-0.063
-0.096
-0.075
-0.108
-0.094
-0.133
-0.114
-0.153
-0.144
-0.190
-0.174
-0.220
-0.214
-0.268
-0.254
-0.308
-0.300
-0.363
-0.340
-0.403
-0.380
-0.443
-0.425
-0.497
-0.470
-0.542
-0.520
-0.592
-0.580
-0.661
-0.650
-0.731
-0.730
-0.819
-0.820
-0.909
-0.920
-1.017
-1.000
-1.097
-0.055
-0.076
-0.067
-0.088
-0.085
-0.110
-0.105
-0.130
-0.133
-0.163
-0.163
-0.193
-0.201
-0.236
-0.241
-0.276
-0.285
-0.325
-0.325
-0.365
-0.365
-0.405
-0.408
-0.454
-0.453
-0.499
-0.503
-0.549
-0.560
-0.612
-0.630
-0.682
-0.709
-0.766
-0.799
-0.856
-0.897
-0.960
-0.977
-1.040
-0.059
-0.072
-0.071
-0.084
-0.089
-0.105
-0.109
-0.125
-0.138
-0.157
-0.168
-0.187
-0.207
-0.229
-0.247
-0.269
-0.293
-0.318
-0.333
-0.358
-0.373
-0.398
-0.416
-0.445
-0.461
-0.490
-0.511
-0.540
-0.571
-0.603
-0.641
-0.673
-0.719
-0.755
-0.809
-0.845
-0.907
-0.947
-0.987
-1.027
-0.060
-0.069
-0.072
-0.081
-0.090
-0.101
-0.110
-0.121
-0.139
-0.152
-0.169
-0.182
-0.209
-0.224
-0.249
-0.264
-0.294
-0.312
-0.334
-0.352
-0.374
-0.392
-0.419
-0.439
-0.464
-0.484
-0.514
-0.534
-0.573
-0.596
-0.643
-0.666
-0.723
-0.748
-0.813
-0.838
-0.913
-0.940
-0.993
-1.020
TABLE 6-18 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (a14 ... a9, b14 ... b9) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER
100
TO
120
OVER
120
TO
140
OVER
140
TO
160
OVER
160
TO
180
OVER
180
TO
200
OVER
200
a14
-0.270
-0.520
-0.270
-0.570
-0.280
-0.640
-0.290
-0.720
-0.290
-0.720
-0.300
-0.820
-0.300
-0.820
-0.310
-0.930
-0.320
-0.940
-0.340
-1.080
-0.360
-1.100
-0.380
-1.250
-0.410
-1.280
-0.460
-1.460
-0.520
-1.520
-0.580
-1.580
-0.660
-1.810
-0.740
a13
-0.270
-0.410
-0.270
-0.450
-0.280
-0.500
-0.290
-0.560
-0.290
-0.560
-0.300
-0.630
-0.300
-0.630
-0.310
-0.700
-0.320
-0.710
-0.340
-0.800
-0.360
-0.820
-0.380
-0.920
-0.410
-0.950
-0.460
-1.090
-0.520
-1.150
-0.580
-1.210
-0.660
-1.380
-0.740
a12
-0.270
-0.370
-0.270
-0.390
-0.280
-0.430
-0.290
-0.470
-0.290
-0.470
-0.300
-0.510
-0.300
-0.510
-0.310
-0.560
-0.320
-0.570
-0.340
-0.640
-0.360
-0.660
-0.380
-0.730
-0.410
-0.760
-0.460
-0.860
-0.520
-0.920
-0.580
-0.980
-0.660
-1.120
-0.740
a11
-0.270
-0.330
-0.270
-0.345
-0.280
-0.370
-0.290
-0.400
-0.290
-0.400
-0.300
-0.430
-0.300
-0.430
-0.310
-0.470
-0.320
-0.480
-0.340
-0.530
-0.360
-0.550
-0.380
-0.600
-0.410
-0.630
-0.460
-0.710
-0.520
-0.770
-0.580
-0.830
-0.660
-0.950
-0.740
a10
-0.270
-0.310
-0.270
-0.318
-0.280
-0.338
-0.290
-0.360
-0.290
-0.360
-0.300
-0.384
-0.300
-0.384
-0.310
-0.410
-0.320
-0.420
-0.340
-0.460
-0.360
-0.480
-0.380
-0.520
-0.410
-0.550
-0.460
-0.620
-0.520
-0.680
-0.580
-0.740
-0.660
-0.845
-0.740
a9
-0.270
-0.295
-0.270
-0.300
-0.280
-0.316
-0.290
-0.333
-0.290
-0.333
-0.300
-0.352
-0.300
-0.352
-0.310
-0.372
-0.320
-0.382
-0.340
-0.414
-0.360
-0.434
-0.380
-0.467
-0.410
-0.497
-0.460
-0.560
-0.520
-0.620
-0.580
-0.680
-0.660
-0.775
-0.740
b14
-0.140
-0.390
-0.140
-0.440
-0.150
-0.510
-0.150
-0.580
-0.150
-0.580
-0.160
-0.680
-0.160
-0.680
-0.170
-0.790
-0.180
-0.800
-0.190
-0.930
-0.200
-0.940
-0.220
-1.090
-0.240
-1.110
-0.260
-1.260
-0.280
-1.280
-0.310
-1.310
-0.340
-1.490
-0.380
b13
-0.140
-0.280
-0.140
-0.320
-0.150
-0.370
-0.150
-0.420
-0.150
-0.420
-0.160
-0.490
-0.160
-0.490
-0.170
-0.560
-0.180
-0.570
-0.190
-0.650
-0.200
-0.660
-0.220
-0.760
-0.240
-0.780
-0.260
-0.890
-0.280
-0.910
-0.310
-0.940
-0.340
-1.060
-0.380
b12
-0.140
-0.240
-0.140
-0.260
-0.150
-0.300
-0.150
-0.330
-0.150
-0.330
-0.160
-0.370
-0.160
-0.370
-0.170
-0.420
-0.180
-0.430
-0.190
-0.490
-0.200
-0.500
-0.220
-0.570
-0.240
-0.590
-0.260
-0.660
-0.280
-0.680
-0.310
-0.710
-0.340
-0.800
-0.380
b11
-0.140
-0.200
-0.140
-0.215
-0.150
-0.240
-0.150
-0.260
-0.150
-0.260
-0.160
-0.290
-0.160
-0.290
-0.170
-0.330
-0.180
-0.340
-0.190
-0.380
-0.200
-0.390
-0.220
-0.440
-0.240
-0.460
-0.260
-0.510
-0.280
-0.530
-0.310
-0.560
-0.340
-0.630
-0.380
b10
-0.140
-0.180
-0.140
-0.188
-0.150
-0.208
-0.150
-0.220
-0.150
-0.220
-0.160
-0.244
-0.160
-0.244
-0.170
-0.270
-0.180
-0.280
-0.190
-0.310
-0.200
-0.320
-0.220
-0.360
-0.240
-0.380
-0.260
-0.420
-0.280
-0.440
-0.310
-0.470
-0.340
-0.525
-0.380
b9
-0.140
-0.165
-0.140
-0.170
-0.150
-0.186
-0.150
-0.193
-0.150
-0.193
-0.160
-0.212
-0.160
-0.212
-0.170
-0.232
-0.180
-0.242
-0.190
-0.264
-0.200
-0.274
-0.220
-0.307
-0.240
-0.327
-0.260
-0.360
-0.280
-0.380
-0.310
-0.410
-0.340
-0.455
-0.380
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
-1.890
-0.820
-1.970
-0.920
-2.220
-1.050
-2.350
-1.200
-2.600
-1.350
-2.750
-1.500
-1.460
-0.820
-1.540
-0.920
-1.730
-1.050
-1.860
-1.200
-2.090
-1.350
-2.240
-1.500
-1.200
-0.820
-1.280
-0.920
-1.440
-1.050
-1.570
-1.200
-1.770
-1.350
-1.920
-1.500
-1.030
-0.820
-1.110
-0.920
-1.240
-1.050
-1.370
-1.200
-1.560
-1.350
-1.710
-1.500
-0.925
-0.820
-1.005
-0.920
-1.130
-1.050
-1.260
-1.200
-1.430
-1.350
-1.580
-1.500
-0.855
-0.820
-0.935
-0.920
-1.050
-1.050
-1.180
-1.200
-1.340
-1.350
-1.490
-1.500
-1.530
-0.420
-1.570
-0.480
-1.780
-0.540
-1.840
-0.600
-2.000
-0.680
-2.080
-0.760
-1.100
-0.420
-1.140
-0.480
-1.290
-0.540
-1.350
-0.600
-1.490
-0.680
-1.570
-0.760
-0.840
-0.420
-0.880
-0.480
-1.000
-0.540
-1.060
-0.600
-1.170
-0.680
-1.250
-0.760
-0.670
-0.420
-0.710
-0.480
-0.800
-0.540
-0.860
-0.600
-0.960
-0.680
-1.040
-0.760
-0.565
-0.420
-0.605
-0.480
-0.690
-0.540
-0.750
-0.600
-0.830
-0.680
-0.910
-0.760
-0.495
-0.420
-0.535
-0.480
-0.610
-0.540
-0.670
-0.600
-0.740
-0.680
-0.820
-0.760
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
TO
450
-3.050
-2.470
-2.130
-1.900
-1.750
-1.655
-2.310
-1.730
-1.390
-1.160
-1.010
-0.915
OVER
TO
450
500
-1.650
-3.200
-1.650
-2.620
-1.650
-2.280
-1.650
-2.050
-1.650
-1.900
-1.650
-1.805
-0.840
-2.390
-0.840
-1.810
-0.840
-1.470
-0.840
-1.240
-0.840
-1.090
-0.840
-0.995
TABLE 6-19 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (c13 ... c8, d12 ... d7) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
c13
c12
c11
c10
c9
c8
d12
d11
d10
d9
d8
d7
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
-0.060
-0.200
-0.070
-0.250
-0.080
-0.300
-0.095
-0.365
-0.095
-0.365
-0.110
-0.440
-0.110
-0.440
-0.120
-0.510
-0.130
-0.520
-0.140
-0.600
-0.150
-0.610
-0.170
-0.710
-0.180
-0.720
-0.200
-0.830
-0.210
-0.840
-0.060
-0.160
-0.070
-0.190
-0.080
-0.230
-0.095
-0.275
-0.095
-0.275
-0.110
-0.320
-0.110
-0.320
-0.120
-0.370
-0.130
-0.380
-0.140
-0.440
-0.150
-0.450
-0.170
-0.520
-0.180
-0.530
-0.200
-0.600
-0.210
-0.610
-0.060
-0.120
-0.070
-0.145
-0.080
-0.170
-0.095
-0.205
-0.095
-0.205
-0.110
-0.240
-0.110
-0.240
-0.120
-0.280
-0.130
-0.290
-0.140
-0.330
-0.150
-0.340
-0.170
-0.390
-0.180
-0.400
-0.200
-0.450
-0.210
-0.460
-0.060
-0.100
-0.070
-0.118
-0.080
-0.138
-0.095
-0.165
-0.095
-0.165
-0.110
-0.194
-0.110
-0.194
-0.120
-0.220
-0.130
-0.230
-0.140
-0.260
-0.150
-0.270
-0.170
-0.310
-0.180
-0.320
-0.200
-0.360
-0.210
-0.370
-0.060
-0.085
-0.070
-0.100
-0.080
-0.116
-0.095
-0.138
-0.095
-0.138
-0.110
-0.162
-0.110
-0.162
-0.120
-0.182
-0.130
-0.192
-0.140
-0.214
-0.150
-0.224
-0.170
-0.257
-0.180
-0.267
-0.200
-0.300
-0.210
-0.310
-0.060
-0.074
-0.070
-0.088
-0.080
-0.102
-0.095
-0.122
-0.095
-0.122
-0.110
-0.143
-0.110
-0.143
-0.120
-0.159
-0.130
-0.169
-0.140
-0.186
-0.150
-0.196
-0.170
-0.224
-0.180
-0.234
-0.200
-0.263
-0.210
-0.273
-0.020
-0.120
-0.030
-0.150
-0.040
-0.190
-0.050
-0.230
-0.050
-0.230
-0.065
-0.275
-0.065
-0.275
-0.080
-0.330
-0.080
-0.330
-0.100
-0.400
-0.100
-0.400
-0.120
-0.470
-0.120
-0.470
-0.145
-0.545
-0.145
-0.545
-0.020
-0.080
-0.030
-0.105
-0.040
-0.130
-0.050
-0.160
-0.050
-0.160
-0.065
-0.195
-0.065
-0.195
-0.080
-0.240
-0.080
-0.240
-0.100
-0.290
-0.100
-0.290
-0.120
-0.340
-0.120
-0.340
-0.145
-0.395
-0.145
-0.395
-0.020
-0.060
-0.030
-0.078
-0.040
-0.098
-0.050
-0.120
-0.050
-0.120
-0.065
-0.149
-0.065
-0.149
-0.080
-0.180
-0.080
-0.180
-0.100
-0.220
-0.100
-0.220
-0.120
-0.260
-0.120
-0.260
-0.145
-0.305
-0.145
-0.305
-0.020
-0.045
-0.030
-0.060
-0.040
-0.076
-0.050
-0.093
-0.050
-0.093
-0.065
-0.117
-0.065
-0.117
-0.080
-0.142
-0.080
-0.142
-0.100
-0.174
-0.100
-0.174
-0.120
-0.207
-0.120
-0.207
-0.145
-0.245
-0.145
-0.245
-0.020
-0.034
-0.030
-0.048
-0.040
-0.062
-0.050
-0.077
-0.050
-0.077
-0.065
-0.098
-0.065
-0.098
-0.080
-0.119
-0.080
-0.119
-0.100
-0.146
-0.100
-0.146
-0.120
-0.174
-0.120
-0.174
-0.145
-0.208
-0.145
-0.208
-0.020
-0.030
-0.030
-0.042
-0.040
-0.055
-0.050
-0.068
-0.050
-0.068
-0.065
-0.086
-0.065
-0.086
-0.080
-0.105
-0.080
-0.105
-0.100
-0.130
-0.100
-0.130
-0.120
-0.155
-0.120
-0.155
-0.145
-0.185
-0.145
-0.185
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
-0.230
-0.860
-0.240
-0.960
-0.260
-0.980
-0.280
-1.000
-0.300
-1.110
-0.330
-1.140
-0.360
-1.250
-0.400
-1.290
-0.440
-1.410
-0.480
-1.450
-0.230
-0.630
-0.240
-0.700
-0.260
-0.720
-0.280
-0.740
-0.300
-0.820
-0.330
-0.850
-0.360
-0.930
-0.400
-0.970
-0.440
-1.070
-0.480
-1.110
-0.230
-0.480
-0.240
-0.530
-0.260
-0.550
-0.280
-0.570
-0.300
-0.620
-0.330
-0.650
-0.360
-0.720
-0.400
-0.760
-0.440
-0.840
-0.480
-0.880
-0.230
-0.390
-0.240
-0.425
-0.260
-0.445
-0.280
-0.465
-0.300
-0.510
-0.330
-0.540
-0.360
-0.590
-0.400
-0.630
-0.440
-0.690
-0.480
-0.730
-0.230
-0.330
-0.240
-0.355
-0.260
-0.375
-0.280
-0.395
-0.300
-0.430
-0.330
-0.460
-0.360
-0.500
-0.400
-0.540
-0.440
-0.595
-0.480
-0.635
-0.230
-0.293
-0.240
-0.312
-0.260
-0.332
-0.280
-0.352
-0.300
-0.381
-0.330
-0.411
-0.360
-0.449
-0.400
-0.489
-0.440
-0.537
-0.480
-0.577
-0.145
-0.545
-0.170
-0.630
-0.170
-0.630
-0.170
-0.630
-0.190
-0.710
-0.190
-0.710
-0.210
-0.780
-0.210
-0.780
-0.230
-0.860
-0.230
-0.860
-0.145
-0.395
-0.170
-0.460
-0.170
-0.460
-0.170
-0.460
-0.190
-0.510
-0.190
-0.510
-0.210
-0.570
-0.210
-0.570
-0.230
-0.630
-0.230
-0.630
-0.145
-0.305
-0.170
-0.355
-0.170
-0.355
-0.170
-0.355
-0.190
-0.400
-0.190
-0.400
-0.210
-0.440
-0.210
-0.440
-0.230
-0.480
-0.230
-0.480
-0.145
-0.245
-0.170
-0.285
-0.170
-0.285
-0.170
-0.285
-0.190
-0.320
-0.190
-0.320
-0.210
-0.350
-0.210
-0.350
-0.230
-0.385
-0.230
-0.385
-0.145
-0.208
-0.170
-0.242
-0.170
-0.242
-0.170
-0.242
-0.190
-0.271
-0.190
-0.271
-0.210
-0.299
-0.210
-0.299
-0.230
-0.327
-0.230
-0.327
-0.145
-0.185
-0.170
-0.216
-0.170
-0.216
-0.170
-0.216
-0.190
-0.242
-0.190
-0.242
-0.210
-0.267
-0.210
-0.267
-0.230
-0.293
-0.230
-0.293
TABLE 6-20 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (e11 ... e6, f10 ... f5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
e11
e10
e9
e8
e7
e6
f10
f9
f8
f7
f6
f5
-0.014
-0.074
-0.020
-0.095
-0.025
-0.115
-0.032
-0.142
-0.032
-0.142
-0.040
-0.170
-0.040
-0.170
-0.050
-0.210
-0.050
-0.210
-0.060
-0.250
-0.060
-0.250
-0.072
-0.292
-0.072
-0.292
-0.085
-0.335
-0.085
-0.335
-0.085
-0.335
-0.100
-0.390
-0.100
-0.390
-0.100
-0.390
-0.110
-0.430
-0.110
-0.430
-0.125
-0.485
-0.125
-0.485
-0.135
-0.535
-0.135
-0.535
-0.014
-0.054
-0.020
-0.068
-0.025
-0.083
-0.032
-0.102
-0.032
-0.102
-0.040
-0.124
-0.040
-0.124
-0.050
-0.150
-0.050
-0.150
-0.060
-0.180
-0.060
-0.180
-0.072
-0.212
-0.072
-0.212
-0.085
-0.245
-0.085
-0.245
-0.085
-0.245
-0.100
-0.285
-0.100
-0.285
-0.100
-0.285
-0.110
-0.320
-0.110
-0.320
-0.125
-0.355
-0.125
-0.355
-0.135
-0.385
-0.135
-0.385
-0.014
-0.039
-0.020
-0.050
-0.025
-0.061
-0.032
-0.075
-0.032
-0.075
-0.040
-0.092
-0.040
-0.092
-0.050
-0.112
-0.050
-0.112
-0.060
-0.134
-0.060
-0.134
-0.072
-0.159
-0.072
-0.159
-0.085
-0.185
-0.085
-0.185
-0.085
-0.185
-0.100
-0.215
-0.100
-0.215
-0.100
-0.215
-0.110
-0.240
-0.110
-0.240
-0.125
-0.265
-0.125
-0.265
-0.135
-0.290
-0.135
-0.290
-0.014
-0.028
-0.020
-0.038
-0.025
-0.047
-0.032
-0.059
-0.032
-0.059
-0.040
-0.073
-0.040
-0.073
-0.050
-0.089
-0.050
-0.089
-0.060
-0.106
-0.060
-0.106
-0.072
-0.126
-0.072
-0.126
-0.085
-0.148
-0.085
-0.148
-0.085
-0.148
-0.100
-0.172
-0.100
-0.172
-0.100
-0.172
-0.110
-0.191
-0.110
-0.191
-0.125
-0.214
-0.125
-0.214
-0.135
-0.232
-0.135
-0.232
-0.014
-0.024
-0.020
-0.032
-0.025
-0.040
-0.032
-0.050
-0.032
-0.050
-0.040
-0.061
-0.040
-0.061
-0.050
-0.075
-0.050
-0.075
-0.060
-0.090
-0.060
-0.090
-0.072
-0.107
-0.072
-0.107
-0.085
-0.125
-0.085
-0.125
-0.085
-0.125
-0.100
-0.146
-0.100
-0.146
-0.100
-0.146
-0.110
-0.162
-0.110
-0.162
-0.125
-0.182
-0.125
-0.182
-0.135
-0.198
-0.135
-0.198
-0.014
-0.020
-0.020
-0.028
-0.025
-0.034
-0.032
-0.043
-0.032
-0.043
-0.040
-0.053
-0.040
-0.053
-0.050
-0.066
-0.050
-0.066
-0.060
-0.079
-0.060
-0.079
-0.072
-0.094
-0.072
-0.094
-0.085
-0.110
-0.085
-0.110
-0.085
-0.110
-0.100
-0.129
-0.100
-0.129
-0.100
-0.129
-0.110
-0.142
-0.110
-0.142
-0.125
-0.161
-0.125
-0.161
-0.135
-0.175
-0.135
-0.175
-0.006
-0.046
-0.010
-0.058
-0.013
-0.071
-0.016
-0.086
-0.016
-0.086
-0.020
-0.104
-0.020
-0.104
-0.025
-0.125
-0.025
-0.125
-0.030
-0.150
-0.030
-0.150
-0.036
-0.176
-0.036
-0.176
-0.043
-0.203
-0.043
-0.203
-0.043
-0.203
-0.050
-0.235
-0.050
-0.235
-0.050
-0.235
-0.056
-0.266
-0.056
-0.266
-0.062
-0.292
-0.062
-0.292
-0.068
-0.318
-0.068
-0.318
-0.006
-0.031
-0.010
-0.040
-0.013
-0.049
-0.016
-0.059
-0.016
-0.059
-0.020
-0.072
-0.020
-0.072
-0.025
-0.087
-0.025
-0.087
-0.030
-0.104
-0.030
-0.104
-0.036
-0.123
-0.036
-0.123
-0.043
-0.143
-0.043
-0.143
-0.043
-0.143
-0.050
-0.165
-0.050
-0.165
-0.050
-0.165
-0.056
-0.186
-0.056
-0.186
-0.062
-0.202
-0.062
-0.202
-0.068
-0.223
-0.068
-0.223
-0.006
-0.020
-0.010
-0.028
-0.013
-0.035
-0.016
-0.043
-0.016
-0.043
-0.020
-0.053
-0.020
-0.053
-0.025
-0.064
-0.025
-0.064
-0.030
-0.076
-0.030
-0.076
-0.036
-0.090
-0.036
-0.090
-0.043
-0.106
-0.043
-0.106
-0.043
-0.106
-0.050
-0.122
-0.050
-0.122
-0.050
-0.122
-0.056
-0.137
-0.056
-0.137
-0.062
-0.151
-0.062
-0.151
-0.068
-0.165
-0.068
-0.165
-0.006
-0.016
-0.010
-0.022
-0.013
-0.028
-0.016
-0.034
-0.016
-0.034
-0.020
-0.041
-0.020
-0.041
-0.025
-0.050
-0.025
-0.050
-0.030
-0.060
-0.030
-0.060
-0.036
-0.071
-0.036
-0.071
-0.043
-0.083
-0.043
-0.083
-0.043
-0.083
-0.050
-0.096
-0.050
-0.096
-0.050
-0.096
-0.056
-0.108
-0.056
-0.108
-0.062
-0.119
-0.062
-0.119
-0.068
-0.131
-0.068
-0.131
-0.006
-0.012
-0.010
-0.018
-0.013
-0.022
-0.016
-0.027
-0.016
-0.027
-0.020
-0.033
-0.020
-0.033
-0.025
-0.041
-0.025
-0.041
-0.030
-0.049
-0.030
-0.049
-0.036
-0.058
-0.036
-0.058
-0.043
-0.068
-0.043
-0.068
-0.043
-0.068
-0.050
-0.079
-0.050
-0.079
-0.050
-0.079
-0.056
-0.088
-0.056
-0.088
-0.062
-0.098
-0.062
-0.098
-0.068
-0.108
-0.068
-0.108
-0.006
-0.010
-0.010
-0.015
-0.013
-0.019
-0.016
-0.024
-0.016
-0.024
-0.020
-0.029
-0.020
-0.029
-0.025
-0.036
-0.025
-0.036
-0.030
-0.043
-0.030
-0.043
-0.036
-0.051
-0.036
-0.051
-0.043
-0.061
-0.043
-0.061
-0.043
-0.061
-0.050
-0.070
-0.050
-0.070
-0.050
-0.070
-0.056
-0.079
-0.056
-0.079
-0.062
-0.087
-0.062
-0.087
-0.068
-0.095
-0.068
-0.095
TABLE 6-21 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (g9 ... g4, j7 ... j5) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
g9
-0.002
-0.027
-0.004
-0.034
-0.005
-0.041
-0.006
-0.049
-0.006
-0.049
-0.007
-0.059
-0.007
-0.059
-0.009
-0.071
-0.009
-0.071
-0.010
-0.084
-0.010
-0.084
-0.012
-0.099
-0.012
-0.099
-0.014
-0.114
-0.014
-0.114
-0.014
-0.114
-0.015
-0.130
-0.015
-0.130
-0.015
-0.130
-0.017
-0.147
-0.017
-0.147
-0.018
-0.158
-0.018
-0.158
-0.020
-0.175
-0.020
-0.175
g8
-0.002
-0.016
-0.004
-0.022
-0.005
-0.027
-0.006
-0.033
-0.006
-0.033
-0.007
-0.040
-0.007
-0.040
-0.009
-0.048
-0.009
-0.048
-0.010
-0.056
-0.010
-0.056
-0.012
-0.066
-0.012
-0.066
-0.014
-0.077
-0.014
-0.077
-0.014
-0.077
-0.015
-0.087
-0.015
-0.087
-0.015
-0.087
-0.017
-0.098
-0.017
-0.098
-0.018
-0.107
-0.018
-0.107
-0.020
-0.117
-0.020
-0.117
g7
-0.002
-0.012
-0.004
-0.016
-0.005
-0.020
-0.006
-0.024
-0.006
-0.024
-0.007
-0.028
-0.007
-0.028
-0.009
-0.034
-0.009
-0.034
-0.010
-0.040
-0.010
-0.040
-0.012
-0.047
-0.012
-0.047
-0.014
-0.054
-0.014
-0.054
-0.014
-0.054
-0.015
-0.061
-0.015
-0.061
-0.015
-0.061
-0.017
-0.069
-0.017
-0.069
-0.018
-0.075
-0.018
-0.075
-0.020
-0.083
-0.020
-0.083
g6
-0.002
-0.008
-0.004
-0.012
-0.005
-0.014
-0.006
-0.017
-0.006
-0.017
-0.007
-0.020
-0.007
-0.020
-0.009
-0.025
-0.009
-0.025
-0.010
-0.029
-0.010
-0.029
-0.012
-0.034
-0.012
-0.034
-0.014
-0.039
-0.014
-0.039
-0.014
-0.039
-0.015
-0.044
-0.015
-0.044
-0.015
-0.044
-0.017
-0.049
-0.017
-0.049
-0.018
-0.054
-0.018
-0.054
-0.020
-0.060
-0.020
-0.060
g5
-0.002
-0.006
-0.004
-0.009
-0.005
-0.011
-0.006
-0.014
-0.006
-0.014
-0.007
-0.016
-0.007
-0.016
-0.009
-0.020
-0.009
-0.020
-0.010
-0.023
-0.010
-0.023
-0.012
-0.027
-0.012
-0.027
-0.014
-0.032
-0.014
-0.032
-0.014
-0.032
-0.015
-0.035
-0.015
-0.035
-0.015
-0.035
-0.017
-0.040
-0.017
-0.040
-0.018
-0.043
-0.018
-0.043
-0.020
-0.047
-0.020
-0.047
g4
-0.002
-0.005
-0.004
-0.008
-0.005
-0.009
-0.006
-0.011
-0.006
-0.011
-0.007
-0.013
-0.007
-0.013
-0.009
-0.016
-0.009
-0.016
-0.010
-0.018
-0.010
-0.018
-0.012
-0.022
-0.012
-0.022
-0.014
-0.026
-0.014
-0.026
-0.014
-0.026
-0.015
-0.029
-0.015
-0.029
-0.015
-0.029
-0.017
-0.033
-0.017
-0.033
-0.018
-0.036
-0.018
-0.036
-0.020
-0.040
-0.020
-0.040
j7
0.006
-0.004
0.008
-0.004
0.010
-0.005
0.012
-0.006
0.012
-0.006
0.013
-0.008
0.013
-0.008
0.015
-0.010
0.015
-0.010
0.018
-0.012
0.018
-0.012
0.020
-0.015
0.020
-0.015
0.022
-0.018
0.022
-0.018
0.022
-0.018
0.025
-0.021
0.025
-0.021
0.025
-0.021
0.026
-0.026
0.026
-0.026
0.029
-0.028
0.029
-0.028
0.031
-0.032
0.031
-0.032
j6
0.004
-0.002
0.006
-0.002
0.007
-0.002
0.008
-0.003
0.008
-0.003
0.009
-0.004
0.009
-0.004
0.011
-0.005
0.011
-0.005
0.012
-0.007
0.012
-0.007
0.013
-0.009
0.013
-0.009
0.014
-0.011
0.014
-0.011
0.014
-0.011
0.016
-0.013
0.016
-0.013
0.016
-0.013
0.016
-0.016
0.016
-0.016
0.018
-0.018
0.018
-0.018
0.020
-0.020
0.020
-0.020
j5
0.002
-0.002
0.003
-0.002
0.004
-0.002
0.005
-0.003
0.005
-0.003
0.005
-0.004
0.005
-0.004
0.006
-0.005
0.006
-0.005
0.006
-0.007
0.006
-0.007
0.006
-0.009
0.006
-0.009
0.007
-0.011
0.007
-0.011
0.007
-0.011
0.007
-0.013
0.007
-0.013
0.007
-0.013
0.007
-0.016
0.007
-0.016
0.007
-0.018
0.007
-0.018
0.007
-0.020
0.007
-0.020
TABLE 6-22 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (h16 ... h1) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
h16
h15
h14
h13
h12
h11
h10
h9
h8
h7
h6
h5
h4
h3
h2
h1
0.000
-0.600
0.000
-0.750
0.000
-0.900
0.000
-1.100
0.000
-1.100
0.000
-0.400
0.000
-0.480
0.000
-0.580
0.000
-0.700
0.000
-0.700
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.300
0.000
-0.360
0.000
-0.430
0.000
-0.430
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.180
0.000
-0.220
0.000
-0.270
0.000
-0.270
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.120
0.000
-0.150
0.000
-0.180
0.000
-0.180
0.000
-0.060
0.000
-0.075
0.000
-0.090
0.000
-0.110
0.000
-0.110
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.048
0.000
-0.058
0.000
-0.070
0.000
-0.070
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.030
0.000
-0.036
0.000
-0.043
0.000
-0.043
0.000
-0.014
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.022
0.000
-0.027
0.000
-0.027
0.000
-0.010
0.000
-0.012
0.000
-0.015
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.006
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.009
0.000
-0.011
0.000
-0.011
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.005
0.000
-0.006
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.003
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.005
0.000
-0.005
0.000
-0.002
0.000
-0.003
0.000
-0.003
0.000
-0.003
0.000
-0.003
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0000
-0.0015
0.0000
-0.0015
0.0000
-0.0020
0.0000
-0.0020
0.0000
-0.0008
0.0000
-0.0010
0.0000
-0.0010
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0000
-0.0012
0.000
-1.300
0.000
-1.300
0.000
-1.600
0.000
-1.600
0.000
-1.900
0.000
-1.900
0.000
-2.200
0.000
-2.200
0.000
-2.500
0.000
-2.500
0.000
-2.500
0.000
-2.900
0.000
-2.900
0.000
-2.900
0.000
-3.200
0.000
-3.200
0.000
-3.600
0.000
-3.600
0.000
-4.000
0.000
-4.000
0.000
-0.840
0.000
-0.840
0.000
-1.000
0.000
-1.000
0.000
-1.200
0.000
-1.200
0.000
-1.400
0.000
-1.400
0.000
-1.600
0.000
-1.600
0.000
-1.600
0.000
-1.850
0.000
-1.850
0.000
-1.850
0.000
-2.100
0.000
-2.100
0.000
-2.300
0.000
-2.300
0.000
-2.500
0.000
-2.500
0.000
-0.520
0.000
-0.520
0.000
-0.620
0.000
-0.620
0.000
-0.740
0.000
-0.740
0.000
-0.870
0.000
-0.870
0.000
-1.000
0.000
-1.000
0.000
-1.000
0.000
-1.150
0.000
-1.150
0.000
-1.150
0.000
-1.300
0.000
-1.300
0.000
-1.400
0.000
-1.400
0.000
-1.550
0.000
-1.550
0.000
-0.330
0.000
-0.330
0.000
-0.390
0.000
-0.390
0.000
-0.460
0.000
-0.460
0.000
-0.540
0.000
-0.540
0.000
-0.630
0.000
-0.630
0.000
-0.630
0.000
-0.720
0.000
-0.720
0.000
-0.720
0.000
-0.810
0.000
-0.810
0.000
-0.890
0.000
-0.890
0.000
-0.970
0.000
-0.970
0.000
-0.210
0.000
-0.210
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.300
0.000
-0.300
0.000
-0.350
0.000
-0.350
0.000
-0.400
0.000
-0.400
0.000
-0.400
0.000
-0.460
0.000
-0.460
0.000
-0.460
0.000
-0.520
0.000
-0.520
0.000
-0.570
0.000
-0.570
0.000
-0.630
0.000
-0.630
0.000
-0.130
0.000
-0.130
0.000
-0.160
0.000
-0.160
0.000
-0.190
0.000
-0.190
0.000
-0.220
0.000
-0.220
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.290
0.000
-0.290
0.000
-0.290
0.000
-0.320
0.000
-0.320
0.000
-0.360
0.000
-0.360
0.000
-0.400
0.000
-0.400
0.000
-0.084
0.000
-0.084
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.120
0.000
-0.120
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.160
0.000
-0.160
0.000
-0.160
0.000
-0.185
0.000
-0.185
0.000
-0.185
0.000
-0.210
0.000
-0.210
0.000
-0.230
0.000
-0.230
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.250
0.000
-0.052
0.000
-0.052
0.000
-0.062
0.000
-0.062
0.000
-0.074
0.000
-0.074
0.000
-0.087
0.000
-0.087
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.100
0.000
-0.115
0.000
-0.115
0.000
-0.115
0.000
-0.130
0.000
-0.130
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.140
0.000
-0.155
0.000
-0.155
0.000
-0.033
0.000
-0.033
0.000
-0.039
0.000
-0.039
0.000
-0.046
0.000
-0.046
0.000
-0.054
0.000
-0.054
0.000
-0.063
0.000
-0.063
0.000
-0.063
0.000
-0.072
0.000
-0.072
0.000
-0.072
0.000
-0.081
0.000
-0.081
0.000
-0.089
0.000
-0.089
0.000
-0.097
0.000
-0.097
0.000
-0.021
0.000
-0.021
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.030
0.000
-0.030
0.000
-0.035
0.000
-0.035
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.046
0.000
-0.046
0.000
-0.046
0.000
-0.052
0.000
-0.052
0.000
-0.057
0.000
-0.057
0.000
-0.063
0.000
-0.063
0.000
-0.013
0.000
-0.013
0.000
-0.016
0.000
-0.016
0.000
-0.019
0.000
-0.019
0.000
-0.022
0.000
-0.022
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.029
0.000
-0.029
0.000
-0.029
0.000
-0.032
0.000
-0.032
0.000
-0.036
0.000
-0.036
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.040
0.000
-0.009
0.000
-0.009
0.000
-0.011
0.000
-0.011
0.000
-0.013
0.000
-0.013
0.000
-0.015
0.000
-0.015
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.020
0.000
-0.020
0.000
-0.020
0.000
-0.023
0.000
-0.023
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.025
0.000
-0.027
0.000
-0.027
0.000
-0.006
0.000
-0.006
0.000
-0.007
0.000
-0.007
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.010
0.000
-0.010
0.000
-0.012
0.000
-0.012
0.000
-0.012
0.000
-0.014
0.000
-0.014
0.000
-0.014
0.000
-0.016
0.000
-0.016
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.018
0.000
-0.020
0.000
-0.020
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.004
0.000
-0.005
0.000
-0.005
0.000
-0.006
0.000
-0.006
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.008
0.000
-0.010
0.000
-0.010
0.000
-0.010
0.000
-0.012
0.000
-0.012
0.000
-0.013
0.000
-0.013
0.000
-0.015
0.000
-0.015
0.0000
-0.0025
0.0000
-0.0025
0.0000
-0.0025
0.0000
-0.0025
0.0000
-0.0030
0.0000
-0.0030
0.0000
-0.0040
0.0000
-0.0040
0.0000
-0.0050
0.0000
-0.0050
0.0000
-0.0050
0.0000
-0.0070
0.0000
-0.0070
0.0000
-0.0070
0.0000
-0.0080
0.0000
-0.0080
0.0000
-0.0090
0.0000
-0.0090
0.0000
-0.0100
0.0000
-0.0100
0.0000
-0.0015
0.0000
-0.0015
0.0000
-0.0015
0.0000
-0.0015
0.0000
-0.0020
0.0000
-0.0020
0.0000
-0.0025
0.0000
-0.0025
0.0000
-0.0035
0.0000
-0.0035
0.0000
-0.0035
0.0000
-0.0045
0.0000
-0.0045
0.0000
-0.0045
0.0000
-0.0060
0.0000
-0.0060
0.0000
-0.0070
0.0000
-0.0070
0.0000
-0.0080
0.0000
-0.0080
TABLE 6-23 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (js16 ... js1) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
js16
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
js15
js14
js13
js12
js11
js10
js9
js8
js7
0.0070
js6
js5
js4
js3
js2
js1
0.300
0.200
0.125
0.070
0.050
0.030
0.0200
0.0125
0.0050
0.0030
0.0020
0.0015
0.00100
0.00060
0.00040
-0.300
-0.200
-0.125
-0.070
-0.050
-0.030
-0.0200
-0.0030
-0.0020
-0.0015
-0.00100
-0.00060
-0.00040
0.375
0.240
0.150
0.090
0.060
0.0375
0.0240
0.0150
0.0060
0.0040
0.0025
0.0020
0.00125
0.00075
0.00050
-0.375
-0.240
-0.150
-0.090
-0.060
-0.0375
-0.0240
0.0090
-0.0040
-0.0025
-0.0020
-0.00125
-0.00075
-0.00050
0.450
0.290
0.180
0.110
0.075
0.045
0.0290
0.0180
0.0075
0.0045
0.0030
0.0020
0.00125
0.00075
0.00050
-0.450
-0.290
-0.180
-0.110
-0.075
-0.045
-0.0290
0.0110
-0.0045
-0.0030
-0.0020
-0.00125
-0.00075
-0.00050
0.550
0.350
0.215
0.135
0.090
0.055
0.0350
0.0215
0.0090
0.0055
0.0040
0.0025
0.00150
0.00100
0.00060
-0.550
-0.350
-0.215
-0.135
-0.090
-0.055
-0.0350
0.0135
-0.0055
-0.0040
-0.0025
-0.00150
-0.00100
-0.00060
0.550
0.350
0.215
0.135
0.090
0.055
0.0350
0.0215
0.0090
0.0055
0.0040
0.0025
0.00150
0.00100
0.00060
-0.550
-0.350
-0.215
-0.135
-0.090
-0.055
-0.0350
0.0135
-0.0055
-0.0040
-0.0025
-0.00150
-0.00100
-0.00060
0.650
0.420
0.260
0.165
0.105
0.065
0.0420 0.0260 0.0165 0.0105 0.0065
OVER
18
-0.650
-0.420
-0.260
-0.165
-0.105
-0.065 -0.0420 -0.0260 -0.0165 -0.0105 -0.0065
TO
24
0.650
0.420
0.260
0.165
0.105
0.065
0.0420 0.0260 0.0165 0.0105 0.0065
OVER
24
-0.650
-0.420
-0.260
-0.165
-0.105
-0.065 -0.0420 -0.0260 -0.0165 -0.0105 -0.0065
TO
30
0.800
0.500
0.310
0.195
0.125
0.080
0.0500 0.0310 0.0195 0.0125 0.0080
OVER
30
-0.800
-0.500
-0.310
-0.195
-0.125
-0.080 -0.0500 -0.0310 -0.0195 -0.0125 -0.0080
TO
40
0.800
0.500
0.310
0.195
0.125
0.080
0.0500 0.0310 0.0195 0.0125 0.0080
OVER
40
-0.800
-0.500
-0.310
-0.195
-0.125
-0.080 -0.0500 -0.0310 -0.0195 -0.0125 -0.0080
TO
50
0.950
0.600
0.370
0.230
0.150
0.095
0.0600 0.0370 0.0230 0.0150 0.0095
OVER
50
-0.950
-0.600
-0.370
-0.230
-0.150
-0.095 -0.0600 -0.0370 -0.0230 -0.0150 -0.0095
TO
65
0.950
0.600
0.370
0.230
0.150
0.095
0.0600 0.0370 0.0230 0.0150 0.0095
OVER
65
-0.950
-0.600
-0.370
-0.230
-0.150
-0.095 -0.0600 -0.0370 -0.0230 -0.0150 -0.0095
TO
80
1.100
0.700
0.435
0.270
0.175
0.110
0.0700 0.0435 0.0270 0.0175 0.0110
OVER
80
-1.100
-0.700
-0.435
-0.270
-0.175
-0.110 -0.0700 -0.0435 -0.0270 -0.0175 -0.0110
TO
100
1.100
0.700
0.435
0.270
0.175
0.110
0.0700 0.0435 0.0270 0.0175 0.0110
OVER
100
-1.100
-0.700
-0.435
-0.270
-0.175
-0.110 -0.0700 -0.0435 -0.0270 -0.0175 -0.0110
TO
120
1.250
0.800
0.500
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.0800 0.0500 0.0315 0.0200 0.0125
OVER
120
-1.250
-0.800
-0.500
-0.315
-0.200
-0.125 -0.0800 -0.0500 -0.0315 -0.0200 -0.0125
TO
140
1.250
0.800
0.500
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.0800 0.0500 0.0315 0.0200 0.0125
OVER
140
-1.250
-0.800
-0.500
-0.315
-0.200
-0.125 -0.0800 -0.0500 -0.0315 -0.0200 -0.0125
TO
160
1.250
0.800
0.500
0.315
0.200
0.125
0.0800 0.0500 0.0315 0.0200 0.0125
OVER
160
-1.250
-0.800
-0.500
-0.315
-0.200
-0.125 -0.0800 -0.0500 -0.0315 -0.0200 -0.0125
TO
180
1.450
0.925
0.575
0.360
0.230
0.145
0.0925 0.0575 0.0360 0.0230 0.0145
OVER
180
-1.450
-0.925
-0.575
-0.360
-0.230
-0.145 -0.0925 -0.0575 -0.0360 -0.0230 -0.0145
TO
200
1.450
0.925
0.575
0.360
0.230
0.145
0.0925 0.0575 0.0360 0.0230 0.0145
OVER
200
-1.450
-0.925
-0.575
-0.360
-0.230
-0.145 -0.0925 -0.0575 -0.0360 -0.0230 -0.0145
TO
225
1.450
0.925
0.575
0.360
0.230
0.145
0.0925 0.0575 0.0360 0.0230 0.0145
OVER
225
-1.450
-0.925
-0.575
-0.360
-0.230
-0.145 -0.0925 -0.0575 -0.0360 -0.0230 -0.0145
TO
250
1.600
1.050
0.650
0.405
0.260
0.160
0.1050 0.0650 0.0405 0.0260 0.0160
OVER
250
-1.600
-1.050
-0.650
-0.405
-0.260
-0.160 -0.1050 -0.0650 -0.0405 -0.0260 -0.0160
TO
280
1.600
1.050
0.650
0.405
0.260
0.160
0.1050 0.0650 0.0405 0.0260 0.0160
OVER
280
-1.600
-1.050
-0.650
-0.405
-0.260
-0.160 -0.1050 -0.0650 -0.0405 -0.0260 -0.0160
TO
315
1.800
1.150
0.700
0.445
0.285
0.180
0.1150 0.0700 0.0445 0.0285 0.0180
OVER
315
-1.800
-1.150
-0.700
-0.445
-0.285
-0.180 -0.1150 -0.0700 -0.0445 -0.0285 -0.0180
TO
355
1.800
1.150
0.700
0.445
0.285
0.180
0.1150 0.0700 0.0445 0.0285 0.0180
OVER
355
-1.800
-1.150
-0.700
-0.445
-0.285
-0.180 -0.1150 -0.0700 -0.0445 -0.0285 -0.0180
TO
400
2.000
1.250
0.775
0.485
0.315
0.200
0.1250 0.0775 0.0485 0.0315 0.0200
OVER
400
-2.000
-1.250
-0.775
-0.485
-0.315
-0.200 -0.1250 -0.0775 -0.0485 -0.0315 -0.0200
TO
450
2.000
1.250
0.775
0.485
0.315
0.200
0.1250 0.0775 0.0485 0.0315 0.0200
OVER
450
-2.000
-1.250
-0.775
-0.485
-0.315
-0.200 -0.1250 -0.0775 -0.0485 -0.0315 -0.0200
TO
500
NOTE: Some js deviations in the grades 7 to 11 have been rounded off to 1/2(IT - 0.001) when IT values is odd.
0.0045
0.0030
0.00200
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0045
-0.0030
-0.00200
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0045
0.0030
0.00200
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0045
-0.0030
-0.00200
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0055
0.0035
0.00200
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0055
-0.0035
-0.00200
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0055
0.0035
0.00200
0.00125
0.00075
-0.0055
-0.0035
-0.00200
-0.00125
-0.00075
0.0065
0.0040
0.00250
0.00150
0.00100
-0.0065
-0.0040
-0.00250
-0.00150
-0.00100
0.0065
0.0040
0.00250
0.00150
0.00100
-0.0065
-0.0040
-0.00250
-0.00150
-0.00100
0.0075
0.0050
0.00300
0.00200
0.00125
-0.0075
-0.0050
-0.00300
-0.00200
-0.00125
0.0075
0.0050
0.00300
0.00200
0.00125
-0.0075
-0.0050
-0.00300
-0.00200
-0.00125
0.0090
0.0060
0.00400
0.00250
0.00175
-0.0090
-0.0060
-0.00400
-0.00250
-0.00175
0.0090
0.0060
0.00400
0.00250
0.00175
-0.0090
-0.0060
-0.00400
-0.00250
-0.00175
0.0090
0.0060
0.00400
0.00250
0.00175
-0.0090
-0.0060
-0.00400
-0.00250
-0.00175
0.0100
0.0070
0.00500
0.00350
0.00225
-0.0100
-0.0070
-0.00500
-0.00350
-0.00225
0.0100
0.0070
0.00500
0.00350
0.00225
-0.0100
-0.0070
-0.00500
-0.00350
-0.00225
0.0100
0.0070
0.00500
0.00350
0.00225
-0.0100
-0.0070
-0.00500
-0.00350
-0.00225
0.0115
0.0080
0.00600
0.00400
0.00300
-0.0115
-0.0080
-0.00600
-0.00400
-0.00300
0.0115
0.0080
0.00600
0.00400
0.00300
-0.0115
-0.0080
-0.00600
-0.00400
-0.00300
0.0125
0.0090
0.00650
0.00450
0.00350
-0.0125
-0.0090
-0.00650
-0.00450
-0.00350
0.0125
0.0090
0.00650
0.00450
0.00350
-0.0125
-0.0090
-0.00650
-0.00450
-0.00350
0.0135
0.0100
0.00750
0.00500
0.00400
-0.0135
-0.0100
-0.00750
-0.00500
-0.00400
0.0135
0.0100
0.00750
0.00500
0.00400
-0.0135
-0.0100
-0.00750
-0.00500
-0.00400
TABLE 6-24 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (k9 ... k4, m9 ... m4) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
0
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
k9
0.025
k8
0.014
k7
0.010
k6
0.006
k5
0.004
k4
0.003
m9
0.027
m8
0.016
m7
0.012
m6
0.008
m5
0.006
m4
0.005
0.000
0.030
0.000
0.036
0.000
0.043
0.000
0.043
0.000
0.052
0.000
0.052
0.000
0.062
0.000
0.062
0.000
0.074
0.000
0.074
0.000
0.087
0.000
0.087
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.115
0.000
0.115
0.000
0.115
0.000
0.130
0.000
0.130
0.000
0.140
0.000
0.140
0.000
0.155
0.000
0.155
0.000
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.022
0.000
0.027
0.000
0.027
0.000
0.033
0.000
0.033
0.000
0.039
0.000
0.039
0.000
0.046
0.000
0.046
0.000
0.054
0.000
0.054
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.063
0.000
0.072
0.000
0.072
0.000
0.072
0.000
0.081
0.000
0.081
0.000
0.089
0.000
0.089
0.000
0.097
0.000
0.097
0.000
0.000
0.013
0.001
0.016
0.001
0.019
0.001
0.019
0.001
0.023
0.002
0.023
0.002
0.027
0.002
0.027
0.002
0.032
0.002
0.032
0.002
0.038
0.003
0.038
0.003
0.043
0.003
0.043
0.003
0.043
0.003
0.050
0.004
0.050
0.004
0.050
0.004
0.056
0.004
0.056
0.004
0.061
0.004
0.061
0.004
0.068
0.005
0.068
0.005
0.000
0.009
0.001
0.010
0.001
0.012
0.001
0.012
0.001
0.015
0.002
0.015
0.002
0.018
0.002
0.018
0.002
0.021
0.002
0.021
0.002
0.025
0.003
0.025
0.003
0.028
0.003
0.028
0.003
0.028
0.003
0.033
0.004
0.033
0.004
0.033
0.004
0.036
0.004
0.036
0.004
0.040
0.004
0.040
0.004
0.045
0.005
0.045
0.005
0.000
0.006
0.001
0.007
0.001
0.009
0.001
0.009
0.001
0.011
0.002
0.011
0.002
0.013
0.002
0.013
0.002
0.015
0.002
0.015
0.002
0.018
0.003
0.018
0.003
0.021
0.003
0.021
0.003
0.021
0.003
0.024
0.004
0.024
0.004
0.024
0.004
0.027
0.004
0.027
0.004
0.029
0.004
0.029
0.004
0.032
0.005
0.032
0.005
0.000
0.005
0.001
0.005
0.001
0.006
0.001
0.006
0.001
0.008
0.002
0.008
0.002
0.009
0.002
0.009
0.002
0.010
0.002
0.010
0.002
0.013
0.003
0.013
0.003
0.015
0.003
0.015
0.003
0.015
0.003
0.018
0.004
0.018
0.004
0.018
0.004
0.020
0.004
0.020
0.004
0.022
0.004
0.022
0.004
0.025
0.005
0.025
0.005
0.002
0.034
0.004
0.042
0.006
0.050
0.007
0.050
0.007
0.060
0.008
0.060
0.008
0.071
0.009
0.071
0.009
0.085
0.011
0.085
0.011
0.100
0.013
0.100
0.013
0.115
0.015
0.115
0.015
0.115
0.015
0.132
0.017
0.132
0.017
0.132
0.017
0.150
0.020
0.150
0.020
0.161
0.021
0.161
0.021
0.178
0.023
0.178
0.023
0.002
0.022
0.004
0.028
0.006
0.034
0.007
0.034
0.007
0.041
0.008
0.041
0.008
0.048
0.009
0.048
0.009
0.057
0.011
0.057
0.011
0.067
0.013
0.067
0.013
0.078
0.015
0.078
0.015
0.078
0.015
0.089
0.017
0.089
0.017
0.089
0.017
0.101
0.020
0.101
0.020
0.110
0.021
0.110
0.021
0.120
0.023
0.120
0.023
0.002
0.016
0.004
0.021
0.006
0.025
0.007
0.025
0.007
0.029
0.008
0.029
0.008
0.034
0.009
0.034
0.009
0.041
0.011
0.041
0.011
0.048
0.013
0.048
0.013
0.055
0.015
0.055
0.015
0.055
0.015
0.063
0.017
0.063
0.017
0.063
0.017
0.072
0.020
0.072
0.020
0.078
0.021
0.078
0.021
0.086
0.023
0.086
0.023
0.002
0.012
0.004
0.015
0.006
0.018
0.007
0.018
0.007
0.021
0.008
0.021
0.008
0.025
0.009
0.025
0.009
0.030
0.011
0.030
0.011
0.035
0.013
0.035
0.013
0.040
0.015
0.040
0.015
0.040
0.015
0.046
0.017
0.046
0.017
0.046
0.017
0.052
0.020
0.052
0.020
0.057
0.021
0.057
0.021
0.063
0.023
0.063
0.023
0.002
0.009
0.004
0.012
0.006
0.015
0.007
0.015
0.007
0.017
0.008
0.017
0.008
0.020
0.009
0.020
0.009
0.024
0.011
0.024
0.011
0.028
0.013
0.028
0.013
0.033
0.015
0.033
0.015
0.033
0.015
0.037
0.017
0.037
0.017
0.037
0.017
0.043
0.020
0.043
0.020
0.046
0.021
0.046
0.021
0.050
0.023
0.050
0.023
0.002
0.008
0.004
0.010
0.006
0.012
0.007
0.012
0.007
0.014
0.008
0.014
0.008
0.016
0.009
0.016
0.009
0.019
0.011
0.019
0.011
0.023
0.013
0.023
0.013
0.027
0.015
0.027
0.015
0.027
0.015
0.031
0.017
0.031
0.017
0.031
0.017
0.036
0.020
0.036
0.020
0.039
0.021
0.039
0.021
0.043
0.023
0.043
0.023
TABLE 6-25 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (n9 ... n4, p9 ... p4) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER 100
TO
120
OVER 120
TO
140
OVER 140
TO
160
OVER 160
TO
180
OVER 180
TO
200
OVER 200
TO
225
OVER 225
TO
250
OVER 250
TO
280
OVER 280
TO
315
OVER 315
TO
355
OVER 355
TO
400
OVER 400
TO
450
OVER 450
TO
500
n9
0.029
0.004
0.038
0.008
0.046
0.010
0.055
0.012
0.055
0.012
0.067
0.015
0.067
0.015
0.079
0.017
0.079
0.017
0.094
0.020
0.094
0.020
0.110
0.023
0.110
0.023
0.127
0.027
0.127
0.027
0.127
0.027
0.146
0.031
0.146
0.031
0.146
0.031
0.164
0.034
0.164
0.034
0.177
0.037
0.177
0.037
0.195
0.040
0.195
0.040
n8
0.018
0.004
0.026
0.008
0.032
0.010
0.039
0.012
0.039
0.012
0.048
0.015
0.048
0.015
0.056
0.017
0.056
0.017
0.066
0.020
0.066
0.020
0.077
0.023
0.077
0.023
0.090
0.027
0.090
0.027
0.090
0.027
0.103
0.031
0.103
0.031
0.103
0.031
0.115
0.034
0.115
0.034
0.126
0.037
0.126
0.037
0.137
0.040
0.137
0.040
n7
0.014
0.004
0.020
0.008
0.025
0.010
0.030
0.012
0.030
0.012
0.036
0.015
0.036
0.015
0.042
0.017
0.042
0.017
0.050
0.020
0.050
0.020
0.058
0.023
0.058
0.023
0.067
0.027
0.067
0.027
0.067
0.027
0.077
0.031
0.077
0.031
0.077
0.031
0.086
0.034
0.086
0.034
0.094
0.037
0.094
0.037
0.103
0.040
0.103
0.040
n6
0.010
0.004
0.016
0.008
0.019
0.010
0.023
0.012
0.023
0.012
0.028
0.015
0.028
0.015
0.033
0.017
0.033
0.017
0.039
0.020
0.039
0.020
0.045
0.023
0.045
0.023
0.052
0.027
0.052
0.027
0.052
0.027
0.060
0.031
0.060
0.031
0.060
0.031
0.066
0.034
0.066
0.034
0.073
0.037
0.073
0.037
0.080
0.040
0.080
0.040
n5
0.008
0.004
0.013
0.008
0.016
0.010
0.020
0.012
0.020
0.012
0.024
0.015
0.024
0.015
0.028
0.017
0.028
0.017
0.033
0.020
0.033
0.020
0.038
0.023
0.038
0.023
0.045
0.027
0.045
0.027
0.045
0.027
0.051
0.031
0.051
0.031
0.051
0.031
0.057
0.034
0.057
0.034
0.062
0.037
0.062
0.037
0.067
0.040
0.067
0.040
n4
0.007
0.004
0.012
0.008
0.014
0.010
0.017
0.012
0.017
0.012
0.021
0.015
0.021
0.015
0.024
0.017
0.024
0.017
0.028
0.020
0.028
0.020
0.033
0.023
0.033
0.023
0.039
0.027
0.039
0.027
0.039
0.027
0.045
0.031
0.045
0.031
0.045
0.031
0.050
0.034
0.050
0.034
0.055
0.037
0.055
0.037
0.060
0.040
0.060
0.040
p9
0.031
0.006
0.042
0.012
0.051
0.015
0.061
0.018
0.061
0.018
0.074
0.022
0.074
0.022
0.088
0.026
0.088
0.026
0.106
0.032
0.106
0.032
0.124
0.037
0.124
0.037
0.143
0.043
0.143
0.043
0.143
0.043
0.165
0.050
0.165
0.050
0.165
0.050
0.186
0.056
0.186
0.056
0.202
0.062
0.202
0.062
0.223
0.068
0.223
0.068
p8
0.020
0.006
0.030
0.012
0.037
0.015
0.045
0.018
0.045
0.018
0.055
0.022
0.055
0.022
0.065
0.026
0.065
0.026
0.078
0.032
0.078
0.032
0.091
0.037
0.091
0.037
0.106
0.043
0.106
0.043
0.106
0.043
0.122
0.050
0.122
0.050
0.122
0.050
0.137
0.056
0.137
0.056
0.151
0.062
0.151
0.062
0.165
0.068
0.165
0.068
p7
0.016
0.006
0.024
0.012
0.030
0.015
0.036
0.018
0.036
0.018
0.043
0.022
0.043
0.022
0.051
0.026
0.051
0.026
0.062
0.032
0.062
0.032
0.072
0.037
0.072
0.037
0.083
0.043
0.083
0.043
0.083
0.043
0.096
0.050
0.096
0.050
0.096
0.050
0.108
0.056
0.108
0.056
0.119
0.062
0.119
0.062
0.131
0.068
0.131
0.068
p6
0.012
0.006
0.020
0.012
0.024
0.015
0.029
0.018
0.029
0.018
0.035
0.022
0.035
0.022
0.042
0.026
0.042
0.026
0.051
0.032
0.051
0.032
0.059
0.037
0.059
0.037
0.068
0.043
0.068
0.043
0.068
0.043
0.079
0.050
0.079
0.050
0.079
0.050
0.088
0.056
0.088
0.056
0.098
0.062
0.098
0.062
0.108
0.068
0.108
0.068
p5
0.010
0.006
0.017
0.012
0.021
0.015
0.026
0.018
0.026
0.018
0.031
0.022
0.031
0.022
0.037
0.026
0.037
0.026
0.045
0.032
0.045
0.032
0.052
0.037
0.052
0.037
0.061
0.043
0.061
0.043
0.061
0.043
0.070
0.050
0.070
0.050
0.070
0.050
0.079
0.056
0.079
0.056
0.087
0.062
0.087
0.062
0.095
0.068
0.095
0.068
p4
0.009
0.006
0.016
0.012
0.019
0.015
0.023
0.018
0.023
0.018
0.028
0.022
0.028
0.022
0.033
0.026
0.033
0.026
0.040
0.032
0.040
0.032
0.047
0.037
0.047
0.037
0.055
0.043
0.055
0.043
0.055
0.043
0.064
0.050
0.064
0.050
0.064
0.050
0.072
0.056
0.072
0.056
0.080
0.062
0.080
0.062
0.088
0.068
0.088
0.068
TABLE 6-26 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (r9 ... r4, s9 ... s4) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER 100
TO
120
OVER 120
TO
140
OVER 140
TO
160
OVER 160
TO
180
OVER 180
TO
200
OVER 200
TO
225
OVER 225
TO
250
OVER 250
TO
280
OVER 280
TO
315
OVER 315
TO
355
OVER 355
TO
400
OVER 400
TO
450
OVER 450
TO
500
r9
0.035
0.010
0.045
0.015
0.055
0.019
0.066
0.023
0.066
0.023
0.080
0.028
0.080
0.028
0.096
0.034
0.096
0.034
0.115
0.041
0.117
0.043
0.138
0.051
0.141
0.054
0.163
0.063
0.165
0.065
0.168
0.068
0.192
0.077
0.195
0.080
0.199
0.084
0.224
0.094
0.228
0.098
0.248
0.108
0.254
0.114
0.281
0.126
0.287
0.132
r8
0.024
0.010
0.033
0.015
0.041
0.019
0.050
0.023
0.050
0.023
0.061
0.028
0.061
0.028
0.073
0.034
0.073
0.034
0.087
0.041
0.089
0.043
0.105
0.051
0.108
0.054
0.126
0.063
0.128
0.065
0.131
0.068
0.149
0.077
0.152
0.080
0.156
0.084
0.175
0.094
0.179
0.098
0.197
0.108
0.203
0.114
0.223
0.126
0.229
0.132
r7
0.020
0.010
0.027
0.015
0.034
0.019
0.041
0.023
0.041
0.023
0.049
0.028
0.049
0.028
0.059
0.034
0.059
0.034
0.071
0.041
0.073
0.043
0.086
0.051
0.089
0.054
0.103
0.063
0.105
0.065
0.108
0.068
0.123
0.077
0.126
0.080
0.130
0.084
0.146
0.094
0.150
0.098
0.165
0.108
0.171
0.114
0.189
0.126
0.195
0.132
r6
0.016
0.010
0.023
0.015
0.028
0.019
0.034
0.023
0.034
0.023
0.041
0.028
0.041
0.028
0.050
0.034
0.050
0.034
0.060
0.041
0.062
0.043
0.073
0.051
0.076
0.054
0.088
0.063
0.090
0.065
0.093
0.068
0.106
0.077
0.109
0.080
0.113
0.084
0.126
0.094
0.130
0.098
0.144
0.108
0.150
0.114
0.166
0.126
0.172
0.132
r5
0.014
0.010
0.020
0.015
0.025
0.019
0.031
0.023
0.031
0.023
0.037
0.028
0.037
0.028
0.045
0.034
0.045
0.034
0.054
0.041
0.056
0.043
0.066
0.051
0.069
0.054
0.081
0.063
0.083
0.065
0.086
0.068
0.097
0.077
0.100
0.080
0.104
0.084
0.117
0.094
0.121
0.098
0.133
0.108
0.139
0.114
0.153
0.126
0.159
0.132
r4
0.013
0.010
0.019
0.015
0.023
0.019
0.028
0.023
0.028
0.023
0.034
0.028
0.034
0.028
0.041
0.034
0.041
0.034
0.049
0.041
0.051
0.043
0.061
0.051
0.064
0.054
0.075
0.063
0.077
0.065
0.080
0.068
0.091
0.077
0.094
0.080
0.098
0.084
0.110
0.094
0.114
0.098
0.126
0.108
0.132
0.114
0.146
0.126
0.152
0.132
s9
0.039
0.014
0.049
0.019
0.059
0.023
0.071
0.028
0.071
0.028
0.087
0.035
0.087
0.035
0.105
0.043
0.105
0.043
0.127
0.053
0.133
0.059
0.158
0.071
0.166
0.079
0.192
0.092
0.200
0.100
0.208
0.108
0.237
0.122
0.245
0.130
0.255
0.140
0.288
0.158
0.300
0.170
0.330
0.190
0.348
0.208
0.387
0.232
0.407
0.252
s8
0.028
0.014
0.037
0.019
0.045
0.023
0.055
0.028
0.055
0.028
0.068
0.035
0.068
0.035
0.082
0.043
0.082
0.043
0.099
0.053
0.105
0.059
0.125
0.071
0.133
0.079
0.155
0.092
0.163
0.100
0.171
0.108
0.194
0.122
0.202
0.130
0.212
0.140
0.239
0.158
0.251
0.170
0.279
0.190
0.297
0.208
0.329
0.232
0.349
0.252
s7
0.024
0.014
0.031
0.019
0.038
0.023
0.046
0.028
0.046
0.028
0.056
0.035
0.056
0.035
0.068
0.043
0.068
0.043
0.083
0.053
0.089
0.059
0.106
0.071
0.114
0.079
0.132
0.092
0.140
0.100
0.148
0.108
0.168
0.122
0.176
0.130
0.186
0.140
0.210
0.158
0.222
0.170
0.247
0.190
0.265
0.208
0.295
0.232
0.315
0.252
s6
0.020
0.014
0.027
0.019
0.032
0.023
0.039
0.028
0.039
0.028
0.048
0.035
0.048
0.035
0.059
0.043
0.059
0.043
0.072
0.053
0.078
0.059
0.093
0.071
0.101
0.079
0.117
0.092
0.125
0.100
0.133
0.108
0.151
0.122
0.159
0.130
0.169
0.140
0.190
0.158
0.202
0.170
0.226
0.190
0.244
0.208
0.272
0.232
0.292
0.252
s5
0.018
0.014
0.024
0.019
0.029
0.023
0.036
0.028
0.036
0.028
0.044
0.035
0.044
0.035
0.540
0.043
0.540
0.043
0.066
0.053
0.072
0.059
0.086
0.071
0.094
0.079
0.110
0.092
0.118
0.100
0.126
0.108
0.142
0.122
0.150
0.130
0.160
0.140
0.181
0.158
0.193
0.170
0.215
0.190
0.233
0.208
0.259
0.232
0.279
0.252
s4
0.017
0.014
0.023
0.019
0.027
0.023
0.033
0.028
0.033
0.028
0.041
0.035
0.041
0.035
0.050
0.043
0.050
0.043
0.061
0.053
0.067
0.059
0.081
0.071
0.089
0.079
0.104
0.092
0.112
0.100
0.120
0.108
0.136
0.122
0.144
0.130
0.154
0.140
0.174
0.158
0.186
0.170
0.208
0.190
0.226
0.208
0.252
0.232
0.272
0.252
TABLE 6-27 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (t9 ... t4, u9 ... u4) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
t9
t8
t7
t6
t5
t4
u9
0.043
u8
0.032
u7
0.028
u6
0.024
u5
0.022
u4
0.021
TO
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
OVER
0.053
0.041
0.035
0.031
0.028
0.027
TO
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
OVER
0.064
0.050
0.043
0.037
0.034
0.032
TO
10
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.028
OVER
10
0.076
0.060
0.051
0.044
0.041
0.038
TO
14
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
OVER
14
0.076
0.060
0.051
0.044
0.041
0.038
TO
18
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
OVER
18
0.093
0.074
0.062
0.054
0.050
0.047
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
400
400
450
450
500
0.041
0.100
0.048
0.122
0.060
0.132
0.070
0.161
0.087
0.176
0.102
0.211
0.124
0.231
0.144
0.270
0.170
0.290
0.190
0.310
0.210
0.351
0.236
0.373
0.258
0.399
0.284
0.445
0.315
0.480
0.350
0.530
0.390
0.575
0.435
0.645
0.490
0.695
0.540
0.041
0.081
0.048
0.099
0.060
0.109
0.070
0.133
0.087
0.148
0.102
0.178
0.124
0.198
0.144
0.233
0.170
0.253
0.190
0.273
0.210
0.308
0.236
0.330
0.258
0.356
0.284
0.396
0.315
0.431
0.350
0.479
0.390
0.524
0.435
0.587
0.490
0.637
0.540
0.041
0.069
0.048
0.085
0.060
0.095
0.070
0.117
0.087
0.132
0.102
0.159
0.124
0.179
0.144
0.210
0.170
0.230
0.190
0.250
0.210
0.282
0.236
0.304
0.258
0.330
0.284
0.367
0.315
0.402
0.350
0.447
0.390
0.492
0.435
0.553
0.490
0.603
0.540
0.041
0.061
0.048
0.076
0.060
0.086
0.070
0.106
0.087
0.121
0.102
0.146
0.124
0.166
0.144
0.195
0.170
0.215
0.190
0.235
0.210
0.265
0.236
0.287
0.258
0.313
0.284
0.347
0.315
0.382
0.350
0.426
0.390
0.471
0.435
0.530
0.490
0.580
0.540
0.041
0.057
0.048
0.071
0.060
0.081
0.070
0.100
0.087
0.115
0.102
0.139
0.124
0.159
0.144
0.188
0.170
0.208
0.190
0.228
0.210
0.256
0.236
0.278
0.258
0.304
0.284
0.338
0.315
0.373
0.350
0.415
0.390
0.460
0.435
0.517
0.490
0.567
0.540
0.041
0.054
0.048
0.067
0.060
0.077
0.070
0.095
0.087
0.110
0.102
0.134
0.124
0.154
0.144
0.182
0.170
0.202
0.190
0.222
0.210
0.250
0.236
0.272
0.258
0.298
0.284
0.331
0.315
0.366
0.350
0.408
0.390
0.453
0.435
0.510
0.490
0.560
0.540
TOLERANCE ZONES IN
THIS AREA NOT DEFINED.
0.093
0.041
0.110
0.048
0.116
0.054
0.140
0.066
0.149
0.075
0.178
0.091
0.191
0.104
0.222
0.122
0.234
0.134
0.246
0.146
0.281
0.166
0.295
0.180
0.311
0.196
0.348
0.218
0.370
0.240
0.408
0.268
0.434
0.294
0.485
0.330
0.515
0.360
0.074
0.041
0.087
0.048
0.093
0.054
0.112
0.066
0.121
0.075
0.145
0.091
0.158
0.104
0.185
0.122
0.197
0.134
0.209
0.146
0.238
0.166
0.252
0.180
0.268
0.196
0.299
0.218
0.321
0.240
0.357
0.268
0.383
0.294
0.427
0.330
0.457
0.360
0.062
0.041
0.073
0.048
0.079
0.054
0.096
0.066
0.105
0.075
0.126
0.091
0.139
0.104
0.162
0.122
0.174
0.134
0.186
0.146
0.212
0.166
0.226
0.180
0.242
0.196
0.270
0.218
0.292
0.240
0.325
0.268
0.351
0.294
0.393
0.330
0.423
0.360
0.054
0.041
0.064
0.048
0.070
0.054
0.085
0.066
0.094
0.075
0.113
0.091
0.126
0.104
0.147
0.122
0.159
0.134
0.171
0.146
0.195
0.166
0.209
0.180
0.225
0.196
0.250
0.218
0.272
0.240
0.304
0.268
0.330
0.294
0.370
0.330
0.400
0.360
0.050
0.041
0.059
0.048
0.065
0.054
0.079
0.066
0.088
0.075
0.106
0.091
0.119
0.104
0.140
0.122
0.152
0.134
0.164
0.146
0.186
0.166
0.200
0.180
0.216
0.196
0.241
0.218
0.263
0.240
0.293
0.268
0.319
0.294
0.357
0.330
0.387
0.360
0.047
0.041
0.055
0.048
0.061
0.054
0.074
0.066
0.083
0.075
0.101
0.091
0.114
0.104
0.134
0.122
0.146
0.134
0.158
0.146
0.180
0.166
0.194
0.180
0.210
0.196
0.234
0.218
0.256
0.240
0.286
0.268
0.312
0.294
0.350
0.330
0.380
0.360
TABLE 6-28 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (v9 ... v4, x9 ... x4) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
v9
v8
v7
v6
v5
v4
x9
x8
x7
x6
x5
x4
OVER
0.045
0.034
0.030
0.026
0.024
0.023
TO
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
OVER
0.058
0.046
0.040
0.036
0.033
0.032
TO
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.028
OVER
0.070
0.056
0.049
0.043
0.040
0.038
TO
10
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.034
OVER
10
0.083
0.067
0.058
0.051
0.048
0.045
TO
14
OVER
TO
14
18
OVER
18
0.040
0.088
0.045
0.106
0.054
0.116
0.064
0.142
0.080
0.159
0.097
0.196
0.122
0.220
0.146
0.265
0.178
0.297
0.210
0.348
0.248
0.380
0.280
0.410
0.310
0.465
0.350
0.500
0.385
0.540
0.425
0.605
0.475
0.655
0.525
0.730
0.590
0.800
0.660
0.895
0.740
0.975
0.820
0.040
0.072
0.045
0.087
0.054
0.097
0.064
0.119
0.080
0.136
0.097
0.168
0.122
0.192
0.146
0.232
0.178
0.264
0.210
0.311
0.248
0.343
0.280
0.373
0.310
0.422
0.350
0.457
0.385
0.497
0.425
0.556
0.475
0.606
0.525
0.679
0.590
0.749
0.660
0.837
0.740
0.917
0.820
0.040
0.063
0.045
0.075
0.054
0.085
0.064
0.105
0.080
0.122
0.097
0.152
0.122
0.176
0.146
0.213
0.178
0.245
0.210
0.288
0.248
0.320
0.280
0.350
0.310
0.396
0.350
0.431
0.385
0.471
0.425
0.527
0.475
0.577
0.525
0.647
0.590
0.717
0.660
0.803
0.740
0.883
0.820
0.040
0.056
0.045
0.067
0.054
0.077
0.064
0.096
0.080
0.113
0.097
0.141
0.122
0.165
0.146
0.200
0.178
0.232
0.210
0.273
0.248
0.305
0.280
0.335
0.310
0.379
0.350
0.414
0.385
0.454
0.425
0.507
0.475
0.557
0.525
0.626
0.590
0.696
0.660
0.780
0.740
0.860
0.820
0.040
0.053
0.045
0.063
0.054
0.073
0.064
0.091
0.080
0.108
0.097
0.135
0.122
0.159
0.146
0.193
0.178
0.225
0.210
0.266
0.248
0.298
0.280
0.328
0.310
0.370
0.350
0.405
0.385
0.445
0.425
0.498
0.475
0.548
0.525
0.615
0.590
0.685
0.660
0.767
0.740
0.847
0.820
0.040
0.050
0.045
0.060
0.054
0.070
0.064
0.087
0.080
0.104
0.097
0.130
0.122
0.154
0.146
0.188
0.178
0.220
0.210
0.260
0.248
0.292
0.280
0.322
0.310
0.364
0.350
0.399
0.385
0.439
0.425
0.491
0.475
0.541
0.525
0.608
0.590
0.678
0.660
0.760
0.740
0.840
0.820
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
OVER
40
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
TO
65
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER
100
TO
120
OVER
TO
120
140
OVER
140
TO
160
OVER
TO
OVER
160
180
180
TO
200
OVER
TO
OVER
TO
OVER
200
225
225
250
250
TO
280
OVER
280
TO
315
OVER
TO
315
355
OVER
355
TO
OVER
TO
400
400
450
OVER
450
TO
500
0.082
0.039
0.099
0.047
0.107
0.055
0.130
0.068
0.143
0.081
0.176
0.102
0.194
0.120
0.233
0.146
0.259
0.172
0.302
0.202
0.328
0.228
0.352
0.252
0.399
0.284
0.425
0.310
0.455
0.340
0.515
0.385
0.555
0.425
0.615
0.475
0.670
0.530
0.750
0.595
0.815
0.660
0.066
0.039
0.080
0.047
0.088
0.055
0.107
0.068
0.120
0.081
0.148
0.102
0.166
0.120
0.200
0.146
0.226
0.172
0.265
0.202
0.291
0.228
0.315
0.252
0.356
0.284
0.382
0.310
0.412
0.340
0.466
0.385
0.506
0.425
0.564
0.475
0.619
0.530
0.692
0.595
0.757
0.660
0.057
0.039
0.068
0.047
0.076
0.055
0.093
0.068
0.106
0.081
0.132
0.102
0.150
0.120
0.181
0.146
0.207
0.172
0.242
0.202
0.268
0.228
0.292
0.252
0.330
0.284
0.356
0.310
0.386
0.340
0.437
0.385
0.477
0.425
0.532
0.475
0.587
0.530
0.658
0.595
0.723
0.660
0.050
0.039
0.060
0.047
0.068
0.055
0.084
0.068
0.097
0.081
0.121
0.102
0.139
0.120
0.168
0.146
0.194
0.172
0.227
0.202
0.253
0.228
0.277
0.252
0.313
0.284
0.339
0.310
0.369
0.340
0.417
0.385
0.457
0.425
0.511
0.475
0.566
0.530
0.635
0.595
0.700
0.660
0.047
0.039
0.056
0.047
0.064
0.055
0.079
0.068
0.092
0.081
0.115
0.102
0.133
0.120
0.161
0.146
0.187
0.172
0.220
0.202
0.246
0.228
0.270
0.252
0.304
0.284
0.330
0.310
0.360
0.340
0.408
0.385
0.448
0.425
0.500
0.475
0.555
0.530
0.622
0.595
0.687
0.660
0.044
0.039
0.053
0.047
0.061
0.055
0.075
0.068
0.088
0.081
0.110
0.102
0.128
0.120
0.156
0.146
0.182
0.172
0.214
0.202
0.240
0.228
0.264
0.252
0.298
0.284
0.324
0.310
0.354
0.340
0.401
0.385
0.441
0.425
0.493
0.475
0.548
0.530
0.615
0.595
0.680
0.660
TABLE 6-29 TOLERANCE ZONES - EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (SHAFTS) (y9 ... y4, z9 ... z4) (ANSI B4.2)
mm
SIZE
OVER
0
TO
3
OVER
3
TO
6
OVER
6
TO
10
OVER
10
TO
14
OVER
14
TO
18
OVER
18
TO
24
OVER
24
TO
30
OVER
30
TO
40
OVER
40
TO
50
OVER
50
TO
65
OVER
65
TO
80
OVER
80
TO
100
OVER 100
TO
120
OVER 120
TO
140
OVER 140
TO
160
OVER 160
TO
180
OVER 180
TO
200
OVER 200
TO
225
OVER 225
TO
250
OVER 250
TO
280
OVER 280
TO
315
OVER 315
TO
355
OVER 355
TO
400
OVER 400
TO
450
OVER 456
TO
500
y9
y8
y7
y6
y5
y4
0.072
0.063
0.084
0.075
0.105
0.094
0.125
0.114
0.157
0.144
0.187
0.174
0.229
0.214
0.269
0.254
0.318
0.300
0.358
0.340
0.398
0.380
0.445
0.425
0.490
0.470
0.540
0.520
0.603
0.580
0.673
0.650
0.755
0.730
0.845
0.820
0.947
0.920
1.027
1.000
0.069
0.063
0.081
0.075
0.101
0.094
0.121
0.114
0.152
0.144
0.182
0.174
0.224
0.214
0.264
0.254
0.312
0.300
0.352
0.340
0.392
0.380
0.439
0.425
0.484
0.470
0.534
0.520
0.596
0.580
0.666
0.650
0.748
0.730
0.838
0.820
0.940
0.920
1.020
1.000
0.115
0.063
0.127
0.075
0.156
0.094
0.176
0.114
0.218
0.144
0.248
0.174
0.301
0.214
0.341
0.254
0.400
0.300
0.440
0.340
0.480
0.380
0.540
0.425
0.585
0.470
0.635
0.520
0.710
0.580
0.780
0.650
0.870
0.730
0.960
0.820
1.075
0.920
1.155
1.000
0.096
0.063
0.108
0.075
0.133
0.094
0.153
0.114
0.190
0.144
0.220
0.174
0.268
0.214
0.308
0.254
0.363
0.300
0.403
0.340
0.443
0.380
0.497
0.425
0.542
0.470
0.592
0.520
0.661
0.580
0.731
0.650
0.819
0.730
0.909
0.820
1.017
0.920
1.097
1.000
0.084
0.063
0.096
0.075
0.119
0.094
0.139
0.114
0.174
0.144
0.204
0.174
0.249
0.214
0.289
0.254
0.340
0.300
0.380
0.340
0.420
0.380
0.471
0.425
0.516
0.470
0.566
0.520
0.632
0.580
0.702
0.650
0.787
0.730
0.877
0.820
0.983
0.920
1.063
1.000
0.076
0.063
0.088
0.075
0.110
0.094
0.130
0.114
0.163
0.144
0.193
0.174
0.236
0.214
0.276
0.254
0.325
0.300
0.365
0.340
0.405
0.380
0.454
0.425
0.499
0.470
0.549
0.520
0.612
0.580
0.682
0.650
0.766
0.730
0.856
0.820
0.960
0.920
1.040
1.000
z9
0.051
0.026
0.065
0.035
0.078
0.042
0.093
0.050
0.103
0.060
0.125
0.073
0.140
0.088
0.174
0.112
0.198
0.136
0.246
0.172
0.284
0.210
0.345
0.258
0.397
0.310
0.465
0.365
0.515
0.415
0.565
0.465
0.635
0.520
0.690
0.575
0.755
0.640
0.840
0.710
0.920
0.790
1.040
0.900
1.140
1.000
1.255
1.100
1.405
1.250
z8
0.040
0.026
0.053
0.035
0.064
0.042
0.077
0.050
0.087
0.060
0.106
0.073
0.121
0.088
0.151
0.112
0.175
0.136
0.218
0.172
0.256
0.210
0.312
0.258
0.364
0.310
0.428
0.365
0.478
0.415
0.528
0.465
0.592
0.520
0.647
0.575
0.712
0.640
0.791
0.710
0.871
0.790
0.989
0.900
1.089
1.000
1.197
1.100
1.347
1.250
z7
0.036
0.026
0.047
0.035
0.057
0.042
0.068
0.050
0.078
0.060
0.094
0.073
0.109
0.088
0.137
0.112
0.161
0.136
0.202
0.172
0.240
0.210
0.293
0.258
0.345
0.310
0.405
0.365
0.455
0.415
0.505
0.465
0.566
0.520
0.621
0.575
0.686
0.640
0.762
0.710
0.842
0.790
0.957
0.900
1.057
1.000
1.163
1.100
1.313
1.250
z6
0.032
0.026
0.043
0.035
0.051
0.042
0.061
0.050
0.071
0.060
0.086
0.073
0.101
0.088
0.128
0.112
0.152
0.136
0.191
0.172
0.229
0.210
0.280
0.258
0.332
0.310
0.390
0.365
0.440
0.415
0.490
0.465
0.549
0.520
0.604
0.575
0.669
0.640
0.742
0.710
0.822
0.790
0.936
0.900
1.036
1.000
1.140
1.100
1.290
1.250
z5
0.030
0.026
0.040
0.035
0.048
0.042
0.058
0.050
0.068
0.060
0.082
0.073
0.097
0.088
0.123
0.112
0.147
0.136
0.185
0.172
0.223
0.210
0.273
0.258
0.325
0.310
0.383
0.365
0.433
0.415
0.483
0.465
0.540
0.520
0.595
0.575
0.660
0.640
0.733
0.710
0.813
0.790
0.925
0.900
1.025
1.000
1.127
1.100
1.277
1.250
z4
0.029
0.026
0.039
0.035
0.046
0.042
0.055
0.050
0.065
0.060
0.079
0.073
0.094
0.088
0.119
0.112
0.143
0.136
0.180
0.172
0.218
0.210
0.268
0.258
0.320
0.310
0.377
0.365
0.427
0.415
0.477
0.465
0.534
0.520
0.589
0.575
0.654
0.640
0.726
0.710
0.806
0.790
0.918
0.900
1.018
1.000
1.120
1.100
1.270
1.250
INTRODUCTION
The ISO System of Limits and Fits (referred to as the ISO system) is covered in national standards throughout the world, as
shown by the following list:
Global
USA
Japan
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Australia
ISO 286
ANSI B4.2
JIS B0401
DIN 7160//61
NF E 02-100-122
BSI 4500
UNI 6388
AS 1654
USAGE
The ISO System of Limits and Fits is now in extensive use in Europe.
An increasing number of drawings issued throughout the world specify the tolerances with the ISO symbols only. The ISO
system for tolerances and gages is fully covered in ANSI B4.2 and B4.4M.
Cutting tools, material stock, and gages held to ISO tolerances are available in many major industrial countries. It is
recommended that a similar specification in USA standards be provided if the worldwide manufacture of products is a defined
goal.
BASES
Temperature. The standard reference temperature for industrial length measurement is 200C (680F).
DEFINITIONS
The most important terms relating to limits and fits are as shown in Fig. 6-3. The terms are defined below.
basic size the size to which limits or deviations are assigned. The basic size is the same for both members of a fit. It is
designated by the number 40 in 40H7.
deviation the algebraic difference between a size and the corresponding basic size
upper deviation the algebraical difference between the maximum limit of size and the corresponding basic size
lower deviation the algebraic difference between the minimum limit of size and the corresponding basic size
fundamental deviation the one of the two deviations closest to the basic size. It is designated by the letter H in 40H7
tolerance the difference between the maximum and minimum size limits on a part
tolerance zone a zone representing the tolerance and its position in relation to the basic size
international tolerance grade (IT) a group of tolerances which vary depending on the basic size, but which provide the same
relative level of accuracy within a given grade. It is designated by the number 7 in 40H7 (IT7).
hole basis the system of fits where the minimum hole size is basic. The fundamental deviation for a hole basis system is H.
shaft basis the system of fits where the maximum shaft size is basic. The fundamental deviation for a shaft basis system is
h.
clearance fit the relationship between assembled parts when clearance occurs under all tolerance conditions
interference fit the relationship between assembled parts when interference occurs under all tolerance conditions
transition the relationship between assembled parts when either a clearance or interference fit can result depending on the
tolerance conditions of the mating parts
A fit is indicated by the basic size common to both components, followed by a symbol corresponding to each component, the
internal part symbol preceding the external part symbol.
Some methods of designating tolerances on drawings gages, etc. are shown in the following three examples.
(a) 40H8 (b) 40H8(40.039/40.000) (c) 40.039/40.000(40H8)
NOTE: Values in parentheses indicate reference only.
PREFERRED FITS
ANSI B4.2 specifies the ten hole and shaft basis fits as shown in Table 6-1 and as illustrated in Fig. 6-4. Each of the ten hole
basis fits corresponds to a shaft basis fit with equal clearances for the same nominal size.
It might be desirable for a user to standardize on three, or even two, of the above hole tolerances. The shaft tolerances might
also be reduced to fit the requirements of certain types of products.
The ten shaft-basis preferred fits use the following tolerances:
Hole: C11, D9, F8, G7, H7, K7, N7, P7, S7, U7
Shaft: h6, h7, h9, h11
Note that many steel products shown in Chapter 10 are produced worldwide to the shaft tolerances shown above. The new
ANSI B32.100 standard specifies the above four shaft tolerances. An illustration of the ten shaft fits is shown in Fig. 6-5.
NON-TOLERANCED DIMENSIONS
The ISO system of limits and fits can be used on a great number of applications from the finest tolerances to the coarsest. The
tolerances are increasing with the nominal size in the ISO system. It is common practice in those countries that have used the
ISO system to apply a somewhat related system
to the non-toleranced dimensions on a drawing. It is now part of ISO 2768-1. The tolerances are dependent on the nominal sizes
and are shown in the following table.
TABLE 6-30 INTERNATIONAL TOLERANCE GRADES FOR BASIS SIZES UP TO 3150 mm AND IT GRADES
FROM IT1 THROUGH IT18 (ISO 286)
Basic size
mm
IT2
IT3
IT4
IT5
Up to
Above and including
-
IT6
IT7
IT8
IT9
IT10
IT11
IT12
IT13
IT14
60
0.1
0.14
0.25
IT15
IT16
IT17
IT18
0.4
0.6
1.4
Tolerances
micrometers
millimeters
0.8
1.2
10
14
25
40
1.5
2.5
12
18
30
48
75
0.12
0.18
0.3
0.48
0.75
1.2
1.8
10
1.5
2.5
15
22
36
58
90
0.15
0.22
0.36
0.58
0.9
1.5
2.2
10
18
1.2
11
18
27
43
70
110
0.18
0.27
0.43
0.7
1.1
1.8
2.7
18
30
1.5
2.5
13
21
33
52
84
130
0.21
0.33
0.52
0.84
1.3
2.1
3.3
30
50
1.5
2.5
11
16
25
39
62
100
160
0.25
0.39
0.62
1.6
2.5
3.9
50
80
13
19
30
46
74
120
190
0.3
0.46
0.74
1.2
1.9
4.6
80
120
2.5
10
15
22
35
54
87
140
220
0.35
0.54
0.87
1.4
2.2
3.5
5.4
120
180
3.5
12
18
25
40
63
100
160
250
0.4
0.63
1.6
2.5
14
6.3
180
250
4.5
10
14
20
29
46
72
115
185
290
0.46
0.72
1.15
1.85
2.9
4.6
7.2
250
315
12
16
23
32
52
81
130
210
320
0.52
0.81
1.3
2.1
3.2
5.2
8.1
315
400
13
18
25
36
57
89
140
230
360
0.57
0.89
1.4
2.3
3.6
5.7
8.9
400
500
10
15
20
27
40
63
97
155
250
400
0.63
0.97
1.55
2.5
6.3
9.7
500
630
11
16
22
32
44
70
110
175
280
440
0.7
1.1
1.75
2.8
4.4
11
630
800
10
13
18
25
36
50
80
125
200
320
500
0.8
1.25
3.2
12.5
B00
1000
11
15
21
28
40
56
90
140
230
360
560
0.9
1.4
2.3
3.6
5.6
14
1000
1250
13
18
24
33
47
66
105
165
260
420
660
1.05
1.65
2.6
4.2
6.6
10.5
16.5
1250
1600
15
21
29
39
55
78
125
195
310
500
780
1.25
1.95
3.1
7.8
12.5
19.5
1600
2000
18
25
35
46
65
92
150
230
370
600
920
1.5
2.3
3.7
9.2
15
23
2000
2500
22
30
41
55
78
110
175
280
440
700
1100
1.75
2.8
4.4
11
17.5
28
21
33
2500
3150
26
36
50
68
96
135
210
330
540
860
1350
2.1
3.3
5.4
8.6
13.5
NOTES:
1. Values for international tolerance grades IT01 and IT0 for basic sizes less than or equal to 500 mm are given in ISO 286-1, annex A, table 5.
2. Values for international tolerance grades IT1 to IT5 (incl) for basic sizes over 500 mm are included for experimental use.
3. International tolerance grades IT14 to IT18 (incl) shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
0.5
over
3
over
6
over
30
over
120
over
400
over
1000
over
2000
up to
3
up to
6
up to
30
up to
120
up to
400
up to
1000
up to
2000
up to
4000
Designation
Description
fine
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.5
medium
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.2
coarse
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.2
very coarse
0.5
1.5
2.5
1. For nominal sizes below 0,5 mm, the deviations shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size(s).
TOLERANCES ON ANGLES
The nominal size for an angle is the length (in mm) of the short leg.
Tolerances shown in Table 6-31 apply to the fine, medium, and coarse, and very coarse series specified in ISO 2768-1. Radii
and chamfer tolerances are shown in Table 6-32 and angular tolerances are given in Table 6-33.
Tolerance class
Description
Designation
fine
medium
coarse
0.5 up to 3
over 3 up to 6
over 6
0.2
0.5
0.4
1
2
v
very coarse
NOTE: 1. For nominal sizes below 0.5 mm, the deviations shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size(s).
Tolerance class
Description
Designation
up to 10
over 10 up to 50
fine
medium
c
v
over 400
030'
020'
0 10'
05'
coarse
130'
030'
015'
010'
very coarse
030'
020'
ISO HANDBOOKS
ISO Standards Handbook - Limits, fits and surface properties
This handbook contains a comprehensive collection of ISO standards for: general limits and fits; limits and fits for screw threads; limits and fits
nd
for gears and involute splines; properties of surfaces. Standards on relevant terminology complete the collection. Year of publication:1999 2
Edition. ISBN 92-67-10293-1. This book is also shown after Chapter 5.
Chapter 7
The ISO System of Limits and Fits Inspection of Workpieces
SUMMARY*
This chapter specifies gages to ISO 1938 Part 1: Plain limit gages of linear size for use with the ISO System of Limits and Fits
in ANSI B4.2. The new standard used to be the old Recommendation published in 1971, and GO, NOGO gages made to this
standard are available for preferred sizes throughout Europe. This new standard is based on the old recommendation and was
finalized in 2012 by TC 213/WG6 hosted by NIST. The standard specifies specific location and limits for the gagemakers
tolerances, wear allowances, measurement uncertainties and form controls. This chapter specifies the most important
metrological and design characteristics of plain limit gages of linear size and defines the different types of plain limit gages used
to prove conformance with linear dimensional specification associated to linear size. It also defines the design characteristics
and the metrological characteristics for these limit gages as well as the new or wear limits state Maximum Permissible Errors
(MPEs) for these characteristics. The ISO 1938-1 standard also describes the use of limit gages and it covers linear sizes up to
500 mm.
It is recommended to specify preferred metric sizes and tolerance zones as shown in Chapter 6 in order to minimize the cost of
tooling and gages. By doing so, a matrix of standard plug and ring (snap) GO and NOGO gages may become off-the-shelf
available inspection tooling similar to what we see in countries having used the ISO Limits and Fits for more than 70 years.
Chapter 8
Screw Threads
SUMMARY
The change to the metric system in screw threads gives us a unique opportunity to rationalize the screw thread and fastener
sizes. For example, the six first choice thread sizes shown in Table 8-1 are recommended to replace the 61 other thread
sizes listed. The first choice sizes are according to the R5 series of preferred sizes shown in Table 4-1. Less savings will be
achieved if you select the twelve ISO (green) first choice sizes shown or the 14 ANSI (bold) first choice sizes. The cost reduction
becomes substantial when you figure thousands of dollars savings for each unique fastener size that can be eliminated from the
product design.
TABLE 8-1 PREFERRED THREAD SIZES
ISO 262 Metric (mm)
Coarse
(1)
R5
R10
M2.5
M3
Fine
mm
Unified Inch
Coarse
Inch
2.51
#3-48
#3-56
2.8
#4-40
#4-48
3.2
#5-40
#5-44
3.5
#6-32
#6-40
4.2
#8-32
#8-36
4.8
#10-24
#10-32
5.5
#12-24
#12-28
6.3
1/4-20
1/4-28
M8x1
7.9
5/16-18
5/16-24
M10x1.25
9.5
3/8-16
3/8-24
7/16-20
Coarse
R20
Fine
M3.5 (2)
M4
M4.5 (3)
M5
M6
M8
M10
M12
M14 (2)
M16
M18 (3)
M20
M22 (3)
10.9
7/16-14
M12x1.25
12.7
1/2-13
1/2-20
M14x1.5
14.3
9/16-12
9/16-18
M16x1.5
15.9
5/8-11
5/8-18
M20x1.5
19.1
3/4-10
3/4-16
M22x1.5
22.2
7/8-9
7/8-14
M24x2
25.4
1-8
1-12
M27x2
28.6
1 1/8-7
1 1/8-12
M30x2
31.8
1 1/4-7
1 1/4-12
M18x1.5
M24
M27 (3)
M30
GO
CAUTION
STOP
NOTES:
1. The Metric Coarse Thread designation shown in this table is according to ISO. ANSI standards may specify the thread pitch for both coarse and fine thread
pitches.
2. ANSI B1.13M shows the ISO preference rating.
3. Not recommended to be used in the USA.
The metric coarse thread pitch is slightly smaller (finer) compared to the customary unified coarse thread pitch. For example;
the metric coarse thread M8 has the thread pitch 1.25 mm and the inch thread 5/16-18 has the thread pitch 1.41 mm.
Chapter 9
Fasteners
SUMMARY
Rationalization The change to the metric system opens up a tremendous opportunity for USA industry to rationalize on
fewer metric fastener sizes used in new products. For preferred metric thread sizes, see Table 8-1 and Table 9-1 for fastener
length. Apply the preferred metric sizes shown in Table 4-1 to the fastener length to the extent practical. (Except for the
length 250 mm where either 240 or 260 mm should be specified.) Rationalization on fewer standard parts released for
production could save your company large sums of money. Each unique standard part creates additional cost in
documentation, spare parts, handling, purchasing, quality assurance, inventory, etc., and for many large companies the
cost runs into several thousand dollars and more.
INTRODUCTION
The national standards1 for fasteners are shown in a World Metric Fastener Standards Index, which follows, and the
comparison of standards on metric screw threads around the world can be found in Table 8-2. A comprehensive description
of the existing ISO fasteners will be given later in this chapter.
The following index provides an illustration of each type of fastener with its name in English (E), German (G), French (F),
and Italian (I). The applicable national standard number is shown with references as to where to find specific information.
For information about the term standard as used in this book, please see p. 12.
ISO 4014-4016
FIGURE
NAME
(E) HEX HEAD CAP SCREW
ISO 272.0000
USA ANSI B18.2.3.1M
JAPAN JIS B1186
ISO 8677
USA ANSI B18.5.2.1M
JAPAN JIS B1171
ISO 5713
USA ANSI B18.5.1
JAPAN JIS B1179
REFERENCE
FOR DETAILS SEE
TABLE 9-31 (CAP SCREW)
(G) SECHSKANTSCHRAUBE
MIT SHAFT
HEXAGONALE
DESIGNATES PRODUCTS
PARTIALLY THREADED
ESAGONALE
AS BOLTS.
THREADED TO HEAD
TABLE 9-31
(G) SECHSKANTSCHRAUBE
PRODUCTS THREADED TO
(G) SECHSKANTSCHRAUBE
MIT GROSSER SCHLUSSELWEITE
TABLE 9-36
(HEAVY STRUCTURAL
BOLT)
ESAGONALE LARGO
(E) ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK
(G) FLACHRUNDSCHRAUBE
MIT VIERKANTANSATZ
TABLE 9-43
D
Nominal
DS
Body
Screw
Dia and
Thread
Pitch
Diameter
Max
Min
Width
Width
Across
Across
Flats
Corners
Max
Min
Max
Min
KW
Wrenching
Head Height
Height
Max
Min
Min
M5 x 0.8
5
4.82
8
7.78
9.24
8.79
3.65
3.35
2.4
M6 x 1
6
5.82
10
9.78
11.55
11.05
4.15
3.85
2.8
M8 x 1.125
8
7.78
13
12.73 15.01
14.38
5.5
5.1
3.7
M10 x 1.5
15
14.73 17.32
16.64
10
9.78
6.63
6.17
4.5
M10 x 1.5
16*
15.73 18.48
17.77
M12 x 1.75
12
11.73
18
17.73 20.78
20.03
7.76
7.24
5.2
M 14 x 2
14
13.73
21
20.67 24.25
23.35
9.09
8.51
6.2
M 16 x 2
16
15.73
24
23.67 27.71
26.75 10.32 9.68
7
M20 x 2.5
20
19.67
30
29.16 34.64
32.95 12.88 12.12
8.8
M24 x 3
24
23.67
36
35
41.57
39.55 15.44 14.56
10.5
M30 x 3.5
30
29.67
46
45
53.12
50.85 19.48 17.92
13.1
M36 x 4
36
35.61
55
53.8
63.51
60.79 23.38 21.62
15.8
M42 x 4.5
42
41.38
65
62.9
75.06
71.71 26.97 25.03
18.2
M48 x 5
48
47.38
75
72.6
86.6
82.76 31.07 28.93
21
M56 x 5.5
56
55.26
85
82.2
98.15
93.71
36.2
33.8
24.5
M64 x 6
64
63.26
95
91.8
109.7 104.65 41.32 38.68
28
M72 x 6
72
71.26
105
101.4 121.24 115.6 46.45 43.55
31.5
M80 x 6
80
79.26
115
111 132.72 126.54 51.58 48.42
35
M90 x 6
90
89.13
130
125.5 150.11 143.07 57.74 54.26
39.2
M100 x 6
100
99.13
145
140 167.43 159.6
63.9
60.1
43.4
*M10 x 1.5 with 16 mm WAF will be supplied unless the ISO 15 mm WAF is specified.
NOTES:
1. Parts made to this standard are interchangeable with parts made to ISO 4014, product grade A.
2. Standard strength property classes are: 5.8, 9.8, and 10.9 (see Table 9-4).
3. Designation example: Hex cap screw, M6 x 1 x 40, class 9.8, zinc plated.
4. See general data on p. 230 or referenced standard.
DW
Washer
Washer
Face
Face
Thickness
Dia
Max
Min
Min
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
1
1
1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
7
8.9
11.6
13.6
14.6
16.6
19.6
22.49
27.7
33.2
42.7
51.1
59.8
69
78.1
87.2
96.3
105.4
119.2
133
Chapter 10
Steel Material Data1
SUMMARY
Rationalization - The change to metric steel sizes opens up a tremendous opportunity for USA industry to rationalize on fewer
steel sheet, plate, wire, bar, tube and section sizes. Some companies have shown remarkably good results when rationalizing,
steel plates, for example, from 19 inch sizes to 8 metric sizes. Again, the use of the preferred metric sizes shown in Table 4-1 is
the key tool to use.
The preference ratings - F for first choice, S for second choice, and T for third choice - are used in the referenced standards to
promote usage of fewer sizes. Little rationalization of sizes is achieved in a company if one freely selects from all first-choice
sizes listed in the steel tables.
INTRODUCTION
The American National Standards Institute issued American National Standard ANSI B32.100 Preferred Metric Sizes for Flat,
Round, Square, Rectangular, and Hexagonal Metric Products. References to the following proposed and approved standards,
which are in complete agreement with the applicable ISO standards, are also included.
ANSI B32.200 Preferred Metric Sizes for Round, Square, and Rectangular Tubular Metal Products Other Than Pipe, and the
ANSI B32.300 Preferred Metric Sizes for Equal and Unequal Leg Angles, T- and Channel-Sections, IPN- and Wide FlangeBeams Structural Steel.
Major steel-producing countries, such as Japan, Germany, France, and Italy, have produced steel material dimensioned to
metric modules for a number of years. The national standards2 for steel sizes reflect the available commercial sizes in the above
countries. The European countries just listed have developed coordinated EURONORM steel standards issued by the European
Coal and Steel Community. Since 1955, approximately 100 EURONORM standards have been published in German, French,
Italian, and Dutch. These standards are available from Beuth Verlag GmbH, Burggrafenstrasse 6 D-1000 Berlin 30, Germany. A
number of these EURONORM standards have now been modified and published as new ISO or EN standards.
2
For information about the term standard as used in this book, please see p.12.
description of tables The steel material dimension tables list standard metric sizes produced in major countries already using
the metric system. The ISO and ANSI standards are also shown.
Linear dimensions, section areas, and mass per length or area are shown in SI units.
The left column in the tables marked ISO, ANSI, or DIN indicates the preference rating in the standard from which the metric
sizes are chosen. On the right side of the tables, national standards for the applicable products are listed with their specified
preference rating.
The tolerances in the tables are given in millimeters, and they are either ISO, EURONORM, or national standard tolerances
selected from the ISO system of limits and fits. Steel materials produced to the latter tolerances are standard in all major
countries including USA (ANSI B32.100).
All conversions and calculations are processed by a computer with the data shown rounded off to the nearest number in each
case. The computer exponential E-format was selected to cover a wide range of steel sizes and at the same time to present an
accuracy to three significant digits for all numbers shown. The maximum error range is from 0.5 to 0.05%.
Some typical examples of the use of E-format are as follows:
Computer Listing
Decimal Value
-1
0.427E - 01 = 0.427 x 10 = 0.0427
0.628E + 00 = 0.628 x 100 = 0.628
0.243E + 01 = 0.243x 101 = 2.43
0.962E + 03 = 0.962 x 103 = 962
The standard density for steel used in ISO and national standards outside Canada and the USA is 1 m3 steel, which has a
7850 kg mass. The standard density factor for steel in the USA is 0.2833 lb/in3, and it differs from the ISO standard by
approximately 0.1%. The mass per unit shown in the steel material tables is calculated using the ISO density factor. The
conversion factor 2.767990E + 04 was used to compute the pound per cubic inch equivalent. One cubic meter steel has 7842 kg
mass using the USA density factor and 7850 kg mass with the ISO factor.
TABLE 10-1A HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND STRIP THICKNESSES (ANSI B32.100)
ANSI
B32.100
SIZE
D
mm
MASS
2
kg/m
USA
ANSI
B32.100
AUSTRAL
AS
1594
JAPAN
JIS
G3193
F
T
S
T
T
F
T
T
S
T
1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2
2.2
7.85
8.63
9.42
11.0
11.8
12.6
13.7
14.1
15.7
17.3
F
T
S
T
T
F
T
T
S
T, 2.3T
F
S
F
S
F
F
S
F
S
F
F
2.3F
F
T
S
T
T
T
F
2.5
2.8
3
3.2
3.5
3.8
4
4.2
4.5
4.8
19.6
22.0
23.5
25.1
27.5
29.8
31.4
33.0
35.3
37.7
F
T
S
T
T
T
F
F
S
F
F
F, 2.6S
2.9S
F
S
T
F
5
5.5
6
T
S
FRANCE
NF
A46-501
UK
BS
1449
1.25F
F
F
GERMANY ITALY
DIN
UNI
1016
F
2.25F
3.6F
F
F
4.75F
39.2
43.2
47.1
S
T
F
F
S
F
F
5.6F
F
7
8
54.9
62.8
T
S
S
F
F, 6.3F
F
F
F
70.6
10
78.5
T
11
86.3
T
F
S
12
94.2
S
F
F
NOTES:
3
1. Mass is calculated on the basis of density of steel of 7.85 kg/dm .
2. The size is national standard as indicated; F = First Choice; S = Second Choice;
T = Third Choice; Number = Other Size.
3. Tolerances are shown in Tables 10-1B-10-1H.
12.5F
Chapter 11
Nonferrous Material
SUMMARY
Only copper and aluminum products are covered in this chapter. Major industrial countries, such as Japan, Germany, France,
and Italy, have produced nonferrous material dimensioned to metric modules for a number of years, and the material standards1
for nonferrous sizes reflect the available commercial sizes in these countries.
The American National Standards Institute issued American National Standards B32.100-2005 for preferred metric sizes for
flat, round, square, rectangular, and hexagonal metal products. The preferred metric sizes were the result of the informational
input of representatives from industries and professional societies, as well as the experience of other countries where the metric
system has been in use.
DESCRIPTION OF TABLES
The nonferrous material dimension tables given in this chapter list standard metric sizes produced in major countries using the
metric system. Linear dimensions, section areas, and mass per length of area are shown both in SI units and in customary inch
units in the left-hand portions of each table. The left-most columns in the tables, which are headed in vertical fashion by ISO,
ANSI, DIN, or BS, indicates the preference rating in the appropriate standard from which the metric sizes are chosen. In the
right-hand portions of the tables, national standards for the applicable products are listed with their specified preference ratings.
Tolerances shown in the right-hand portions of the tables are in millimeters, and are listed by column under a heading noting
the original standard. Most of the tolerances are specified within the ISO system of limits and fits which is covered in national
product standards throughout the world.
All conversions and calculations were processed by a computer, and the data shown are rounded off to the nearest number in
each case. The computer exponential E format (see Table 2-2) was selected in order to cover a wide range of sizes and at the
same time present a three-significant-digit accuracy for all numbers shown. The maximum error range is from 0.5% to 0.05%.
The standard density for copper used is 8900 kg mass per cubic meter, and for aluminum, 2700 kg mass per cubic meter. The
density is not constant, and varies with added alloying materials.
TABLE 10-1A HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND STRIP THICKNESSES (ANSI B32.100)
ANSI
B32.100
SIZE
D
mm
MASS
2
kg/m
USA
ANSI
B32.100
AUSTRAL
AS
1594
JAPAN
JIS
G3193
F
T
S
T
T
F
T
T
S
T
1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2
2.2
7.85
8.63
9.42
11.0
11.8
12.6
13.7
14.1
15.7
17.3
F
T
S
T
T
F
T
T
S
T, 2.3T
F
S
F
S
F
F
S
F
S
F
F
2.3F
F
T
S
T
T
T
F
2.5
2.8
3
3.2
3.5
3.8
4
4.2
4.5
4.8
19.6
22.0
23.5
25.1
27.5
29.8
31.4
33.0
35.3
37.7
F
T
S
T
T
T
F
F
S
F
F
F, 2.6S
2.9S
F
S
T
F
5
5.5
6
T
S
FRANCE
NF
A46-501
UK
BS
1449
1.25F
F
F
GERMANY ITALY
DIN
UNI
1016
F
2.25F
3.6F
F
F
4.75F
39.2
43.2
47.1
S
T
F
F
S
F
F
5.6F
F
7
8
54.9
62.8
T
S
S
F
F, 6.3F
F
F
F
70.6
10
78.5
T
11
86.3
T
F
S
12
94.2
S
F
F
NOTES:
3
1. Mass is calculated on the basis of density of steel of 7.85 kg/dm .
2. The size is national standard as indicated; F = First Choice; S = Second Choice;
T = Third Choice; Number = Other Size.
3. Tolerances are shown in Tables 10-1B-10-1H.
12.5F
Chapter 12
Bearings
SUMMARY
Roller bearings have been subject to extensive world standardization efforts. Ball and cylindrical roller bearings are the most
prevalent bearing types in countries using the metric system. The secretariat for the Technical Committee ISO/TC4 Rolling
Bearings is held by Sweden. Its first recommendation, R15 for radial bearings boundary dimensions, was issued in 1955, and
the second edition of this important standard1 received worldwide approval in 1968. The largest ball and cylindrical roller bearing
manufacturing companies in the world have adhered to the ISO recommendation, so that today a number of bearing types,
produced by different manufacturing companies, can be interchanged.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI), representing the USA position on an international level, and the American
Bearing Manufacturers Association, Inc. (ABMA), are responsible for rolling element bearing standardization in the USA These
standards are published as ANSI/ABMA standards and are available from either of the above organizations.
ANSI/ABMA 20 describes metric design radial ball, cylindrical roller, and spherical roller bearings conforming to the basic
boundary plans, which contain radial bearing parameters from the following international standards:
ISO 15 (boundary dimensions)
ISO 464 (snap rings and grooves)
ISO 492 (tolerances)
ISO 582 (chamfer dimensions)
ISO 5753 (radial clearances)
Thrust bearings of ball cylindrical roller, and spherical roller types are specified in ANSI/ABMA 24.1, which covers thrust
bearing parameters from the following international standards:
ISO 104 (boundary dimensions)
ISO 199 (thrust ball bearing tolerances)
ISO 582 (for chamfer dimensions)
A commitment to the customary inch measuring system has caused slow progress in the world standardization of such bearing
types as needle and tapered roller bearings.
The secretariat for ISO/TC123 - Plain Bearings is held by Russia, where several standards have been issued on the subject,
as shown on p. 539. self-aligning bushings would fall in the category of TC 123. However, the Russians have no interest in this
matter. Self-aligning bushings will be covered by TC4/SC7. Subcommittee 7 is handled by Germany.
Self-aligning bushings are now covered in the three-part standard ISO 6124, as shown on p. 542.
1
For information about the term standard as used in this book, please see p.12.
TABLE 12-5A WORLD BALL AND THRUST BEARING STANDARDS DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARINGS - SINGLE ROW
mm
STANDARDS
FIGURE
ISO 15
USA
ANSI/ABMA 20
JAPAN
JIS B1521
DIMENSIONS
BEARING TYPE BC - DIMENSION SERIES 10
DESIGNATION d
D B
r DESIGNATION d
10 BC10
10
26
0.3
60 BC10
60
95
18
1.1
12 BC10
12
28
0.3
65 BC10
65
100
18
1.1
FRANCE
NF E22-300
15 BC10
15
32
0.3
70 BC10
70
110
20
1.1
UK
BS 292
17 BC10
17
35 10 0.3
75 BC10
75
115
20
1.1
ITALY
UNI 4473
20 BC10
20
42 12 0.6
80 BC10
80
125 22
1.1
25 BC10
25
47 12 0.6
85 BC10
85
130
22
1.1
30 BC10
30
55 13
90 BC10
90
140
24
1.5
NOTES:
35 BC10
35
62 14
95 BC10
95
145
24
1.5
40 BC10
40
68 15
100 BC10
100 150
24
1.5
45 BC10
45
75 16
105 BC10
105 160
26
50 BC10
50
80 16
110 BC10
110 170
28
55 BC10
55
90 18 1.1
120 BC10
120 180
28
AUSTRALIA AS
Chapter 13
The purpose of this section is to describe world standards1 for the most commonly used power source in industry the
electric motor and some of the important power transmission components, such as transmission chains and sprockets,
endless belt drives, metric module gearing, splines and serrations, and keys and keyways. Some standards for these items have
been based on the metric measuring system, and the others on the customary inch system. The main differences will be pointed
out in this chapter to facilitate worldwide interchangeability of parts. A number of ISO and IEC standards have been issued on
the subject, and some of the most important standards, as well as the ISO technical committee organizing the technical work
behind each standard, are listed at the end of the chapter. Note that the technical committees are designated by the letters TC,
followed by the appropriate committee number.
Information presented in ISO and IEC standards and draft proposals have been included, but since they are subject to change,
care should be exercised with some of the material presented.
For information about the term standard as used in this book, please see p.12.
ELECTRIC MOTORS
INTRODUCTION
The material presented in this chapter is intended to give a brief introduction into standards related to the usage of electric
motors; IEC has published several important standards on this subject and is active in developing standards for rotating
electrical machines through its IEC/TC2 working groups and committees.
ROTATING SPEEDS
North America uses alternating electrical current with 60 Hz frequency, but most of the world uses 50 Hz power supply.
The synchronous rotating speed for induction motors is calculated by using the following formula:
F 120 (rpm)
n = --------------p
(13-1)
Electric motors (other than dc) rotate with speeds depending on the frequency of the power supply, and the most commonly
used output speeds produced for industry are shown in Table 13-1.
TABLE 13-1 NOMINAL SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT SPEEDS (rpm) FOR MOTORS OPERATING ON A 50 Hz OR
60 Hz ac SUPPLY
POLES
SPEED (rpm)
50 Hz
60 Hz
3000
3600
4
6
1500
1000
1800
1200
750
900
10
600
720
Chapter 14
Fluid Power Systems and Components
SUMMARY
Fluid power systems are those that transmit and control power through the use of a pressurized fluid (liquid or gas) within an
enclosed circuit. Fluid power includes the technologies of hydraulics, pneumatics, and fluid logic. The world standards1
presented in this chapter deal, for the most part, with hydraulic fluid power systems and components.
The National Fluid Power Association (NFPA) (see Table 1-1) administers the secretariat of the ISO TC 131 on fluid power,
and a number of standards have been approved and published.
The ISO standards presented in this chapter conform, with some exceptions, to the national standards and industry practices
in all major industrial countries.
1
For information about the term standard as used in this book, please see p. 12.
NOMINAL PRESSURES
The recommended SI units for hydraulic pressure is the pascal (1 Pa = 1 N/mm2). The bar was widely used throughout Europe
and 1 MPa equals 10 bar and 1 kPa equals 10 mbar (millibar). To bring practical units for volumetric flow in line with theoretical
calculations, the cubic meter per second (m3/s) or liter per second (L/s) is recommended for use instead of the cubic meter and
liter per minute (simplifications of power calculations).
ISO 2944 recommended pressures for fluid power are shown in Table 14-1.
TABLE 14-1 NOMINAL PRESSURES-GAGE PRESSURES IN kPa AND MPa1 (ISO 2944)
kPa (kilopascal)
MPa (megapascal)
10
100
10
(1.25
(12.5)
(125)
(1.25)
(12.5)
16
1.6
16
160
1.6
(2)
(20)
(200)
(2)
20
2.5
25
250
2.5
25
(3.15)
(31.5)
(315)
(3.15)
31.5
40
400
40
(5)
(50)
(500)
(5)
50
6.3
63
630
6.3
63
(8)
(80)
(800)
(8)
80
NOTES:
1. Non-preferred values are in parenthesis.
2. 1 kPa (kilopascal) = 10 mbar = 0.145 psi.
3. 1 MPa (megapascal) = 145 psi.
100
Chapter 15
Manufacturing Engineering
SUMMARY
The introduction of metric drill sizes to manufacturing creates an opportunity to rationalize the number of drills used. Table
15-1 shows some preferred metric drill sizes, together with the customary inch fraction, number, and letter sizes. The table
shows all sizes in decimal millimeter or inch, and it makes it convenient to phase out non-preferred inch sizes.
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
0.0039
DRILL SIZE
mm
INCH
0.7
NO.97
0.15
0.0059
NO.70
0.71
0.028
NO.96
0.16
0.0063
NO.69
0.74
0.0292
NO.95
0.17
0.0067
NO.94
0.18
0.0071
NO.93
0.19
0.0075
NO.68
0.79
0.031
NO.92
0.2
0.0079
1/32
0.8
0.0313
NO.91
0.21
0.0083
NO.67
0.81
0.032
NO.90
0.22
0.0087
NO.66
0.84
0.033
NO.89
0.23
0.0091
NO.88
0.24
0.0095
NO.87
0.25
0.01
NO.65
0.89
NO.86
0.27
0.0105
NO.85
0.28
0.011
NO.84
0.29
0.0115
NO.64
0.91
0.036
NO.63
0.94
0.037
0.0079
0.2
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
0.0276
0.0295
0.75
0.0315
0.8
0.0335
0.85
0.0354
0.9
0.0118
0.3
NO.83
0.3
0.012
NO.82
0.32
0.0125
NO.62
0.97
0.0374
0.038
NO.81
0.33
0.013
NO.61
0.99
0.039
NO.80
0.34
0.0135
0.0138
NO.60
1.02
0.04
NO.59
1.04
0.041
0.0158
NO.58
1.07
0.042
0.016
NO.57
1.09
0.043
0.95
0.0394
1
0.35
NO.79
0.37
0.0145
1/64
0.4
0.0156
0.0413
1.05
0.4
NO.78
0.41
NO.77
0.46
0.0177
0.45
0.018
NO.76
0.51
0.02
NO.75
0.53
0.021
0.0217
0.55
NO.74
0.57
NO.73
0.61
0.024
NO.72
0.64
0.025
0.0256
0.65
NO.71
STOP
0.66
0.026
CAUTION
0.0453
NO.56
1.18
0.0465
3/64
1.19
0.0469
0.0472
1.2
1.25
1.3
0.0225
0.0236
0.6
0.0433
1.1
1.15
0.0197
0.5
GO
0.035
0.0492
0.0512
NO.55
1.32
NO.54
1.4
0.0531
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.5
GO
0.052
0.055
0.0551
0.0571
0.0591
STOP
CAUTION
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
DRILL SIZE
mm
INCH
1.51
2.45
0.0595
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
0.0965
NO.40
2.49
NO.39
2.53
0.0995
NO.38
2.58
0.1015
0.061
1.55
1/16
1.59
0.0625
NO.52
1.61
0.0984
2.5
0.063
1.6
0.0635
0.1024
2.6
0.065
1.65
1.7
NO.37
2.64
0.104
0.0669
NO.51
1.7
1.75
NO.50
0.067
NO.36
2.71
0.1065
7/64
2.78
0.1094
0.07
NO.35
2.79
0.11
0.0728
NO.34
2.82
0.111
0.073
NO.33
2.87
0.113
0.0709
NO.49
1.85
0.0748
1.9
NO.48
1.93
1/64
1.98
0.0781
NO.47
1.99
0.0785
0.1102
2.8
0.1142
2.9
0.076
0.0768
1.95
0.1063
2.7
0.0689
1.78
1.8
1.85
NO.32
2.95
0.116
0.1181
3
NO.31
3.05
1/8
3.18
0.12
0.125
NO.30
3.26
0.1285
0.122
3.1
0.0787
2
2.05
0.0807
NO.46
2.06
0.081
NO.45
2.08
0.082
0.0827
2.1
2.15
0.0846
NO.44
2.18
NO.43
2.26
0.0886
NO.28
3.57
0.1405
0.089
9/64
3.57
0.1406
0.0935
3/32
2.38
0.0938
STOP
2.44
0.1417
3.6
NO.27
3.66
0.144
0.1457
3.7
0.0945
0.136
0.1378
3.5
0.0925
2.37
NO.41
0.1339
3.45
NO.42
2.4
0.1299
3.3
3.4
NO.29
0.0906
2.3
2.35
0.126
3.2
0.086
0.0866
2.2
2.25
GO
0.098
NO.26
3.73
0.147
NO.25
3.8
0.1495
0.096
CAUTION
GO
STOP
CAUTION
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
DRILL SIZE
mm
INCH
0.1496
13/64
5.16
0.2031
0.152
NO.6
5.18
0.204
NO.5
5.22
NO.4
5.31
NO.3
5.41
7/32
5.56
NO.2
5.61
NO.1
5.79
3.8
NO.24
3.86
NO.23
3.91
0.154
5/32
3.97
0.1562
NO.22
3.99
0.157
0.1535
3.9
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
0.2047
5.2
0.2087
5.3
0.209
0.1575
4
NO.21
4.04
0.159
NO.20
4.09
0.161
0.1614
4.1
4.2
4.22
0.2126
5.4
0.2205
5.6
NO.18
4.31
0.1695
11/64
4.37
0.1719
NO.17
4.39
0.173
NO.16
4.5
0.1732
4.4
NO.15
0.2283
5.8
0.2323
0.1772
5.94
0.234
0.18
15/64
5.95
0.2344
0.1811
NO.14
4.62
0.182
NO.13
4.7
0.185
0.185
4.7
3/16
4.76
0.1875
NO.12
4.8
0.189
NO.11
4.85
6.05
NO.10
4.91
0.1935
NO.9
4.98
0.196
6.15
6.25
5.05
1/4
6.35
0.25
6.35
0.25
0.252
6.4
6.5
0.2559
F
6.53
6.63
NO.8
STOP
5.11
0.257
0.2008
17/64
6.75
0.2656
0.201
6.76
0.266
0.2598
0.261
0.199
0.2638
6.7
5.1
0.246
0.248
6.3
6.6
NO.8
0.242
0.2441
6.2
0.1968
0.238
0.2402
6.1
0.191
0.1929
4.9
0.2362
0.189
4.8
0.228
0.177
4.57
4.6
0.221
0.2244
5.7
5.9
4.5
0.2188
0.166
0.1693
4.3
0.213
0.2165
5.5
0.1654
NO.19
GO
0.2055
CAUTION
GO
STOP
CAUTION
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
DRILL SIZE
mm
INCH
0.2677
11/32
6.8
6.9
0.2717
I
6.91
7.04
0.277
8.73
0.3438
0.3465
8.8
0.272
0.2756
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
8.84
0.348
0.3504
8.9
9
0.3543
9.09
23/64
9.13
0.358
0.2795
7.1
K
9/32
7.14
7.14
0.281
0.2835
7.2
7.3
0.2874
L
0.2913
7.4
M
7.49
0.295
19/64
7.54
7.67
0.3661
9.35
0.368
0.3701
9.4
9.5
0.374
3/8
V
9.53
0.375
9.58
0.377
0.2969
0.2992
7.6
0.3622
0.2953
7.5
0.3594
9.2
9.3
0.29
7.37
0.3583
9.1
0.2812
0.302
0.378
9.6
9.7
9.8
0.3819
0.3858
9.8
0.386
25/64
9.92
10.08
10.26
13/32
Z
10.32
0.4062
10.49
0.413
27/64
10.72
0.3031
7.7
7.8
7.9
0.3071
5//16
7.94
0.3898
9.9
0.311
0.3906
0.3125
0.3937
10
0.315
8
O
8.03
0.4016
10.2
0.3189
8.1
8.2
0.404
0.3228
P
0.323
8.2
21/64
8.33
0.4058
10.3
0.3268
8.3
0.3281
0.4134
10.5
0.3307
8.4
Q
8.43
8.61
0.4331
7/16
11.11
0.4375
0.339
0.3425
STOP
0.4252
10.8
11
0.3386
R
0.4219
0.332
0.3346
8.5
8.6
8.7
GO
0.397
0.316
CAUTION
11.2
11.5
GO
0.4409
0.4528
STOP
CAUTION
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
DRILL SIZE
mm
INCH
11.51
18.5
0.4531
0.4646
11.8
15/32
11.91
DECIMALS
mm
INCH
0.7284
47/64
18.65
0.4724
3//4
19.05
0.75
0.4803
49/64
19.45
0.7656
0.4688
0.748
19
12
12.2
31/64
12.3
0.4844
0.7677
19.5
0.4921
12.5
1//2
12.7
25/32
19.84
0.7812
0.5
0.7874
20
0.5118
13
33/64
13.1
0.5156
17/32
13.5
0.5313
51/64
20.24
0.7969
0.8071
20.5
13/16
20.64
0.8125
0.5315
13.5
35/64
13.89
0.5469
9//16
14.29
0.8268
21
0.5512
14
53/64
21.03
0.8281
27/32
21.43
0.8438
55/64
21.83
7//8
22.23
57/64
22.62
29/32
23.02
0.9062
59/64
23.42
0.9219
0.5625
0.8465
21.5
0.5709
14.5
37/64
14.68
0.5906
15
0.8594
0.5781
0.8661
22
19/32
15.08
0.5938
39/64
15.48
0.6094
0.875
0.8858
22.5
0.8906
0.6102
15.5
5//8
15.88
0.625
41/64
16.27
0.9055
23
0.6299
16
0.6406
0.9252
23.5
0.6496
16.5
21/32
16.67
15/16
23.81
0.6693
17
0.9375
0.6562
0.9449
24
43/64
17.07
0.6719
11//16
17.46
0.6875
61/64
24.21
0.9531
0.9646
24.5
31/32
24.61
0.9688
0.689
17.5
45/64
17.86
0.7031
23/32
STOP
18.26
0.9842
25
0.7087
18
GO
0.7344
63/64
25
0.9844
25.4
0.7188
CAUTION
GO
STOP
CAUTION
Chapter 16
Quality Management and Environmental Management Systems (ISO 9000
and ISO 14000)
SUMMARY
ISO 9000 and ISO 14000
The ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 families are among ISO's most widely known and successful standards ever. ISO 9000 Quality Management
System (QMS) has become an international reference for quality requirements in business to business dealings, and ISO 14000
Environmental Management System (EMS) looks set to achieve at least as much, if not more, in helping organizations to meet their
environmental challenges.
The ISO 9000:2000 QMS is replacing the 1994 standards as follows;
ISO 9000:2000, entitled Fundamentals and Vocabulary, describes the fundamentals of a QMS and specifies the terminology for a
QMS. It was developed on the basis of previous standards: ISO 8402:1994, Vocabulary, and lS0 9000-1:1994, Selection and Use.
ISO 9001:2000 Quality management systems - Requirements specifies requirements for a QMS where an organization needs to
demonstrate its ability to provide products that meet customer requirements and applicable regulatory requirements and aims to
enhance customer satisfaction. The three quality assurance requirement standards ISO 9001:1994, ISO 9002:1994, and ISO
9003:1994 are replaced by a single quality management system requirement standard, ISO 9001:2000 Quality management systems
- Requirements.
ISO 9004:2000 Quality management systems - Guidelines for performance improvements, QMS, Guidelines for performance
improvement, which replaces ISO 9004-1:1994, provides guidelines for both the effectiveness and efficiency of the QMS. The aim of
this standard is the improvement of the performance of an organization and the satisfaction of customers and other interested parties.
ISO 9004:2000 Quality management systems - Guidelines for performance improvements, although considerably rewritten, was
developed using the format and structure of ISO 9001:2000 Quality management systems - Requirements.
ISO 9000 is concerned with "quality management". This means what the organization does to enhance customer satisfaction by meeting
customer and applicable regulatory requirements and continually to improve its performance in this regard. ISO 14000 is primarily concerned
with "environmental management". This means what the organization does to minimize harmful effects on the environment caused by its
activities, and continually to improve its environmental performance.
Worldwide equivalents of the ISO 9000:2000 series standards are shown in Table 16-1A for the eight major industrial countries and in Table
16-1B for 79 countries to the ISO 9000:2000 series standards.
The ISO 14000 EMS includes standards as follows;
ISO launched the new technical committee, ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, in 1993.
Japan
JIS Z9900
JIS Z9901
JIS Z9904
Germany
DIN EN ISO19011
France
NF EN ISO 9000
NF EN ISO 9001
NF EN ISO 9004
NF EN ISO 10012
NF EN ISO19011
BS EN ISO 9000
UNI EN ISO 9000
CAN/CSA ISO 9000
AS/NZS ISO 9000
BS EN ISO 9001
UNI EN ISO 9001
CAN/CSA ISO 9001
AS/NZS ISO 9001
BS EN ISO 9004
UNI EN ISO 9004
CAN/CSA ISO 9004
AS/NZS ISO 9004
BS EN ISO 10012
UNI EN ISO 10012
CAN/CSA ISO 10012
AS/NZS ISO 10012
BS EN ISO19011
UNI EN ISO19011
CAN/CSA ISO 19011
AS/NZS ISO 19011
GLOBAL
USA
UK
Italy
Canada
Australia
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ISO 9000: 2005 Quality management systems Fundamentals and vocabulary. This standard replaces the former standards ISO 8402 and ISO 9000-1.
ISO 9001: 2008 Quality management systems Requirements. This standard replaces the former standards ISO 9001, ISO 9002 and ISO 9003.
ISO 9004: 2009 Quality management systems Guidelines for performance improvements. This standard replaces the former standard ISO 9004-1.
ISO 10012: 2003 Measurement management systems Requirements for measurement processes and measurement equipment. This standard replaces the former
standards ISO 10012-1 and ISO 10012-2.
ISO 19011: 2011 Guidelines for quality and/or environmental management systems auditing. Replaces ISO 10011-1,-2, -3, ISO 14010, ISO 14011, and ISO 14012.
The European Union (EU) publish standards identified by the prefix EN.
COPANT = Pan American Standards Commission.
The countries listed in Table 16-1B adopted the ISO 9000:1987 series standards. Now there are more than twice as many countries adopting the ISO 9000 series
standards.
Chapter 17
Conversion Factors and Program
SUMMARY
The conversion factors shown in Table 17-1 will satisfy most of your requirements their accuracy is within 0.2%. Less frequently used rounded conversion
factors are shown in Table 17-2. Accurate conversion factors are shown in Table 17-3. Multiplication factors shown with an asterisk * are exact, others are
rounded to the nearest seventh significant digit in accordance with the ANSI SI 10 standard. There are two conversion programs as follows: (1) Conversion
Program (ANSI factors) and (2) Global Conversion Program <http://www.convert-me.com/en/>.
The Conversion Program can use accurate (Table 17-3) or rounded conversion factors, and you may take the simple steps as follows;
1.
2.
3.
Select Unit: From: in, ft, yd, etc. To: mm, m, km, etc.
4.
5.
6.
For more exact results click on Search Accurate Conversion Factor List, and search entries by typing the first few letters in the conversion you are looking for.
After you click on that name, the program will enter preferred metric unit and conversion factor. Follow steps 4 through 6 shown above.
METRIC UNIT2
INCH UNIT3
CONVERSION
mm
in
mm = in x 25.4
ft
m = ft x 0.305
mi
km = mi x 1.61
Length
km
2
mm
in
m2
ft2
m2 = ft2 x 0.0929
hm2 (ha)
acre
km2
mi2
mL(cm3)
mL = tsp x 4.93
Area
Volume
mL
in
L(dm3)
galUSA
mL = in3 x 16.4
L = gal x 3.79
L = galImp x 4.55
kL (m3)
yd3
kL = yd3 x 0.765
oz
g = oz x 28.3
kg
lb
tonshort (2000 lb)
tonlong (2240 lb)
kg = lb x 0.454
Mg = tonshort x 0.907
Mg = tonlong x 1.106
Mass
Mg (t = 1000 kg)
o
K = (oF-32)/1.8 + 273
K = oC + 273
m/s
ft/s
km/h
mi/h
Temperature
Speed
C = (oF-32)/1.8
NOTES; 1. The word QUANTITY means a measurable attribute of a phenomenon or of matter in this publication.
2. METRIC UNITS for Length, Area, Volume, etc are shown in Chapter 2.
3. Other INCH UNITS are shown in Table 17-2.
4. Select any of the 400 conversion factors (ANSI SI 10) shown in Table 17-3 and use for special conversions.
Use Conversion Program <http://www.kok.com/conversi.htm>.
5. Inch Units in Metric* such as; Length - one inch = 25 mm (25.4 mm exactly); one foot = 300 mm; one yard = 1 m; one chain = 20 m; one furlong = 200 m;
2
mile = 400 m; mile = 800 m; one mile = 1600 m; Area - one square foot = 0.1 m ; one acre = 4000 m ; Volume one spice measure = 1 mL;
one teaspoon = 5 mL; one tablespoon = 15 mL; one fluid ounce = 30 mL; cup = 125 mL; one cup = 0.25 L; one pint = 0.5 L; one fifth gallon = 0.75 L;
Mass Units
12 in =
3 ft =
0.305 m
0.914 m
1 ounceavoirdupois =
1 pound =
5280 ft =
0.001 in =
0.000001 in =
1.61 km
25.4 m.
25.4 nm
0.0138 in =
1/72 in =
0.351 mm
0.353 mm
1200/3937 m =
7.92 in =
0.3048006 m
0.201 m
1 rod =
1 chain =
16.5 ft = 25 link =
66 ft = 100 link =
5.03 m
20.1 m
1 furlong =
1 fathom =
1 cable length =
1 milestat =
1 mil =
1 microinch =
1 pointprinters =
1 pointcomputer =
1 footsurvey =
1 link =
1 milenaut =
438 gr =
16 oz =
28.3 g
454 g
1 tonshort =
1 tonlong =
1 grain =
2000 lb =
2240 lb =
1/7000 lb =
0.907 Mg
1.106 Mg
64.8 mg
1 carat =
1 scruple =
3.09 gr =
20 gr =
200 mg
1.30 g
1 pennyweight =
1 dram =
24 gr =
27.34 gr =
1.56 g
1.77 g
1 dramapo =
1 ouncetroy =
60 gr =
480 gr =
3.89 g
31.1 g
201 m
1.83 m
183 m
1 poundtroy =
1 stone =
1 slug =
12 oztroy =
14 lb =
32.2 lb =
373 g
6.35 kg
14.6 kg
1.85 km
1 hundredweight =
100 lb =
45.4 kg
Area Units
1 in2 =
2
1 ft =
1 yd2 =
1 square (roofing)
1 acre =
2
1 mi =
1 township =
Temperature Units
645 mm2
144 in =
0.0929 m
9 ft2 =
0.836 m2
0oF =
o
100 ft =
9.29 m
43560 ft2 =
4047 m2
-40oC =
233 K
-17.8oC =
255 K
32 F =
0 C=
273 K
50oF =
10oC =
283 K
640 acres =
2.59 km
68 F =
20 C =
293 K
36 mi2 =
93.2 km2
86oF =
30oC =
303 K
Volume Units
1 in3 =
1 ozUSA fluid =
-40oF =
16.4 mL
104 F =
40 C =
313 K
o
212 F =
100oC =
373 K
Velocity Units
2 tbs = 8 dramfluid =
29.6 mL
8 ozUSA fluid =
0.237 L
1 pintUSA fluid =
16 ozUSA fluid =
0.473 L
1 foot/sec =
1 quartUSA fluid =
32 ozUSA fluid =
0.946 L
1 mile/hour =
1.47 ft/s =
1.61 km/h
1.69 ft/s =
1.85 km/h
1 cup =
1 galUSA
1 ft3 =
1 yard3
1 drop =
1 babyspoon =
1 teaspoon =
1 tablespoon =
1 gill =
linear;
3.79 L
1 knot minaut/h =
1728 in3 =
28.3 L
angular;
27 ft3 =
12 dp =
60 dp =
3 tsp =
0.765 kL or m3
0.0821 mL
0.986 mL
4.93 mL
14.8 mL
4 ozUSA fluid =
118 mL
1 RPM (r/min) =
1 deg/min =
1 deg/sec =
frequency
1 cycle/min =
0.305 m/s
1/60 1/s
0.291 mrad/s
0.0175 rad/s
1/60 c/s =
1/60 Hz
Acceleration Units
1 pintUSA dry =
33.6 in =
0.551 L
linear;
1 quartUSA dry =
3
67.2 in =
1.10 L
1 foot/sec2 =
0.305 m/s2
1 galUSA dry =
3
269 in =
4.40 L
1 in/sec2 =
0.0254 m/s2
1 peck =
2 galUSA dry =
8.81 L
angular;
1 bushel =
8 galUSA dry =
35.2 L
2
1 degree/sec =
3
277 in =
4.55 L
gravity;
31.5 galUSA =
119 L
1 g (on Earth) =
1 barreloil =
1 cord ft =
1 cord =
42 galUSA =
16 ft3 =
8 cord ft =
159 L
0.453 kL
3.62 kL
1 pound force =
1 ounce force =
1 tonregister =
100 ft
2.83 kL
1 poundal =
1233 kL
1 kip =
1 tonshort force =
1 galIMP =
1 barrelexc oil =
1 acre ft =
3
3
43560 ft
0.0175 rad/s2
2
32.2 ft/s =
9.81 m/s2
Force Unit
4.45 N
0.278 N
1 lb ft/s2
0.138 N
1000 lbf =
2000 lbf =
4.45 kN
8.90 kN
Density Unit
1 kilopond =
0.01 mN
9.81 N
mass;
1 lb/ft3 =
16 kg/m3
1000 kgf =
1N=
9.81 kN
1 kgm/s2
1 lb/in3 =
1 lb/gal =
27.7 Mg/m3
120 kg/m3
3
1 kg/dm =
Torque Unit
1 lbf x ft =
1.36 Nm
1 lbf x in =
1 ozf x in =
1 kgf x m =
0.113 Nm
7.06 mNm
9.81 Nm
Pressure Unit
1 lbf/in =
1 lbf/ft2 =
1 psi =
6.89 kPa
47.9 Pa
1 atmint =
14.697 lbf/in2 =
101.325 kPa
1 bar =
100 kPa
1 inch Hg =
3.38 kPa
1 inch H2O =
0.249 kPa
1 kgf/cm =
1 mm Hg =
1 at =
1 torr =
1 mm H2O =
98.1 kPa
133 Pa
1 psi =
6.89 kPa
1 ksi =
6.89 MPa
1 lbf/in =
1 kip/in =
Work Unit
energy;
1 lbf x ft =
1 Btu =
1.36 Nm =
1.36 J
1.055 kJ
1 Mg/m3
gravity force;
1 lbf/ft3 =
1 lbf/in3 =
1 kgf/dm3 =
power;
157 N/m3
271 kN/m3
9.81 kN/m3
1 Btu/(ft2sec) =
1 cal/(cm2sec) =
11.3 kW/m2
41.8 kW/m2
1 W/in2 =
1.55 kW/m2
1.8/oC =
1.8/K
0.144 W/(mK)
1.73 W/(mK)
1 Btu/(hft F) =
9.81 Pa
Stress Unit
1 g/cm3 =
1 mi/gal =
1 mi/gal =
0.425 km/L
1 lb/(hph) =
SFC =
0.169mg/J
1 gal/(hph) =
1 g/(kWh) =
SFC =
1.41 L/J
0.278 g/J
Elasticity Unit
linear;
1 calheat =
4.19 J
1 lbf/in =
175 N/m
1 Calnutrition =
4.19 kJ
1 lbf/ft =
14.6 N/m
1 kgf x m =
1 erg =
1 dynecm =
1 kilowatt x hour =
heat capacity;
1 Btu/lb =
1 cal/g =
9.81 J
torsion;
0.1 J
1 lbfft/rad =
3.6 MJ
1 kgfm/rad =
1.36 Nm/rad
9.81 Nm/rad
Flow Unit
1 kcal/kg =
2.33 kJ/kg
4.19 kJ/kg
1 Btu/(lb F) =
4.19 kJ/(kgK)
Power Unit
volume;
1 GPM =
1 gal/min =
63.1 mL/s
1 CFM =
3
1 ft /min =
0.472 L/s
1 gal/h =
1.05 mL/s
mass;
1 lbf x ft/sec =
1.36 W
1 lb/min =
7.56 g/s
1 lbf x ft/min =
22.6 mW
1 lb/sec =
0.454 kg/s
1 hpcust =
550 lbfft/s =
1 hpmetric =
1 Btu/h =
75 kgfm/s =
1 tonrefrig =
0.735 kW
0.293 W
3.52 kW
Time Unit
1 minute (min) =
1 hour (h) =
1 day (d) =
60 s
3600 s
86 400 s
Angle Unit
1 degree (o) =
1 min (') =
1 sec (") =
0.746 kW
0.0175 rad
0.291 mrad
4.84 rad
1 lbft =
1 lbin2 =
42.1 gm2
0.293 gm2
to
Multiply by
abampere
abcoulomb
abfarad
abhenry
abmho
abohm
abvolt
acre foot (USA survey)
acre (USA survey)
ampere hour
are (dam2)
angstrom
astronomical unit
atmosphere (standard)
atmosphere (technical = 1 kgf/cm2)
ampere(A)
coulomb (C)
farad (F)
henry (H)
siemens (S)
ohm ()
volt (V)
meter3 (m3)
meter2 (m2)
coulomb (C)
meter2 (m2)
meter (m)
meter (m)
pascal (Pa)
pascal (Pa)
1.000 000*E+01
1.000 000*E+01
1.000 000*E+09
1.000 000*E-09
1.000 000*E+09
1.000 000*E-09
1.000 000*E-08
1.233 5 E+03
4.046 873 E+03 (1)
3.600 000*E+03
1.000 000*E+02
1.000 000*E-10
1.495 979 E+11 (2)
1.013 25*E+05
9.806 65*E+04
bar
barn
barrel (for petroleum, 42 gal)
biot (see also abampere)
board foot
British thermal unit (International Table)
British thermal unit (mean)
British thermal unit (thermochemical)
British thermal unit (39oF)
British thermal unit (59oF)
British thermal unit (60oF)
Btu (International Table) ft/hft2 oF
(k, thermal conductivity)
Btu (thermochemical) ft/hft2oF
(k, thermal conductivity)
Btu (International Table) in/hft2oF
(k, thermal conductivity)
Btu (thermochemical) in/hft2oF
(k, thermal conductivity)
Btu (International Table) in/sft2 oF
(k, thermal conductivity)
Btu (thermochemical) in/sft2oF
(k, thermal conductivity)
Btu per cubic foot (Btu/ft3)
Btu (International Table)/h
Btu (thermochemical)/h
Btu (thermochemical)/min
Btu (International Table)/s
Btu (International Table)/ft2
Btu (thermochemical)/ft2
Btu (thermochemical)/ft2
Btu (thermochemical)/ft2min
Btu (thermochemical)/ft2s
Btu (thermochemical)/in2s
Btu (International Table)/hft2oF
(C, thermal conductance)
pascal (Pa)
meter2 (m2)
meter3 (m3)
ampere (A)
meter3 (m3)
joule (J)
joule (J)
joule (J)
joule (J)
joule (J)
joule (J)
1.000 000*E+05
1.000 000*E-28
1.589 873 E-01
1.000 000*E+01
(3)
1.055 056 E+03 (4)
1.055 87 E+03
1.054 350 E+03
1.059 67 E+03
1.054 80 E+03
1.054 68 E+03
to
Multiply by
cal (thermochemical)/goC
cal (thermochemical)/min
cal (thermochemical)/s
cal (thermochemical)/cm2min
cal (thermochemical)/cm2s
cal (thermochemical)/cmsoC
carat (metric)
centimeter of mercury (0oC)
centimeter of water (4oC)
centipoise
centistokes
circular mil
clo
cup
curie
day (mean solar)
day (sidereal)
degree (angle)
degree Celsius
degree centigrade
degree Fahrenheit
degree Fahrenheit
degree Rankine
o
Fhft2/Btu (International Table)
(R, thermal resistance)
o
Fhft2/Btu (thermochemical)
(R, thermal resistance)
watt (W)
watt (W)
watt per meter2 (W/m2)
watt per meter2 (W/m2)
watt per meter kelvin (W/mK)
kilogram (kg)
pascal (Pa)
pascal (Pa)
pascal second (Pas)
meter2 per second (m2/s)
meter2 (m2)
kelvin meter2 per watt (Km2/W)
meter3 (m3)
becquerel (Bq)
seconds (s)
seconds (s)
radian (rad)
kelvin (K)
degree Celsius
kelvin (K)
kelvin (K)
tC = (tF - 32)/1.8
tK = (tF + 459.67)/1.8
tK = tR/1.8
to
kilogram per meter (kg/m)
newton(N)
newton meter (Nm)
pascal (Pa)
joule (J)
farad (F)
ampere(A)
volt (V)
henry (H)
ohm ()
farad (F)
ampere(A)
volt (V)
henry (H)
ohm ()
joule (J)
watt per meter2 (W/m2)
watt (W)
coulomb (C)
coulomb (C)
coulomb (C)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter3 (m3)
meter (m)
meter (m)
pascal (Pa)
meter2 (m2)
meter2 per second (m2/s)
meter2 per second (m2/s)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 per second (m3/s)
meter3 per second (m3/s)
meter4 (m4)
meter per second (m/s)
meter per second (m/s)
meter per second (m/s)
meter per second2 (m/s2)
lux (lx)
candela per meter2 (cd/m2)
joule (J)
watt (W)
watt (W)
watt (W)
joule (J)
meter per second2 (m/s2)
meter per second2 (m/s2)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 (m3)
Multiply by
1.111 111 E-07
1.000 000*E-05
1.000 000*E-07
1.000 000*E-01
1.602 19 E-19
1.000 000*E+09
1.000 000*E+01
1.000 000*E-08
1.000 000*E-09
1.000 000*E-09
1.112 650 E-12
3.335 6 E-10
2.997 9 E+02
8.987 554 E+11
8.987 554 E+11
1.000 000*E-07
1.000 000*E-03
1.000 000*E-07
9.648 70 E+04
9.649 57 E+04
9.652 19 E+04
1.828 8 E+00
1.000 000*E-15
2.957 353 E-05
3.048 000*E-01
3.048 006 E-01
2.988 98 E+03
9.290 304*E-02
2.580 640*E-05
9.290 304*E-02
2.831 685 E-02
4.719 474 E-04
2.831 685 E-02
8.630 975 E-03 (6)
8.466 667 E-05
5.080 00*E-03
3.048 000*E-01
3.048 000*E-01
1.076 391 E+01
3.426 259 E+00
1.355 818 E+00
3.766 161 E-04
2.259 697 E-02
1.355 818 E+00
4.214 011 E-02
9.806 650*E+00
1.000 000*E-02
4.546 090 E-03
4.546 092 E-03
4.404 884 E-03
3.785 412 E-03
to
meter3 per second (m3/s)
meter3 per second (m3/s)
Multiply by
4.381 264 E-08
6.309 020 E-05
horsepower (boiler)
horsepower (electric)
horsepower (metric 75 kgfm/s)
watt (W)
watt (W)
watt (W)
9.809 50 E+03
7.460 000*E+02
7.354 99 E+02
horsepower (water)
horsepower (UK)
hour (mean solar)
hour (sidereal)
hundredweight (long)
hundredweight (short)
inch
inch of mercury (32oF)
inch of mercury (60oF)
inch of water (39.2oF)
inch of water (60oF)
in2
in3 (volume; section modulus)
in3/min
in4 (moment of section)
in/s
in/s2
kayser
kelvin
kilocalorie (International Table)
kilocalorie (mean)
kilocalorie (thermochemical)
kilocalorie (thermochemical)/min
kilocalorie (thermochemical)/s
kilogram-force (kgf)
watt (W)
watt (W)
second (s)
second (s)
kilogram (kg)
kilogram (kg)
meter (m)
pascal (Pa)
pascal (Pa)
pascal (Pa)
pascal (Pa)
meter2 (m2)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 per second (m3/s)
meter4 (m4)
meter per second (m/s)
meter per second2 (m/s2)
1 per meter (1/m)
degree Celsius
joule (J)
joule (J)
joule (J)
watt (W)
watt (W)
newton(N)
kgfm
9.806 650*E+00
kilogram (kg)
9.806 650*E+00
pascal (Pa)
9.806 650*E+04
kgfs /m (mass)
2
kgf/cm
7.460 43 E+02
7.457 0 E+02
3.600 000 E+03
3.590 170 E+03
5.080 235 E+01
4.535 924 E+01
2.540 000*E-02
3.386 38 E+03
3.376 85 E+03
2.490 82 E+02
2.488 4 E+02
6.451 600*E-04
1.638 706 E-05 (7)
2.731 177 E-07
4.162 314 E-07 (6)
2.540 000*E-02
2.540 000*E-02
1.000 000*E+02
tC = tK - 273.15
4.186 800*E+03
4.190 02 E+03
4.184 000*E+03
6.973 333 E+01
4.184 000*E+03
9.806 650*E+00
to
pascal (Pa)
Multiply by
9.806 650*E+00
kgf/mm2
pascal (Pa)
9.806 650*E+06
km/h
kilopond
kWh
kip (1000 lbf)
kip/in2 (ksi)
knot (international)
lambert
lambert
langley
league
light year
liter
maxwell
mho
microinch
micron
mil
mile (international)
mile (statute)
mile (USA survey)1
mile (international nautical)
mile (UK nautical)
mile (USA nautical)
mi2 (international)
mi2 (USA survey)1
mi/h (international)
mi/h (international)
mi/min (international)
mi/s (international)
millibar
millimeter of mercury (0oC)
minute (angle)
minute (mean solar)
minute (sidereal)
month (mean calendar)
oersted
ohm centimeter
ohm circular-mil
per foot
ounce (avoirdupois)
ounce (troy or apothecary)
ounce (UK fluid)
ounce (USA fluid)
ounce-force
ozfin
pascal (Pa)
meter per second (m/s)
candela per meter2 (cd/m2)
candela per meter2 (cd/m2)
joule per meter2(J/m2)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter3 (m3)
weber (Wb)
siemens (S)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter (m)
meter2 (m2)
meter2 (m2)
meter per second (m/s)
kilometer per hour (km/h)
meter per second (m/s)
meter per second (m/s)
pascal (Pa)
pascal (Pa)
radian (rad)
second (s)
second (s)
second (s)
ampere per meter (A/m)
ohm meter (m)
ohm millimeter2 per meter
(mm2/m)
kilogram (kg)
kilogram (kg)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 (m3)
newton(N)
newton meter (Nm)
to
oz (avoirdupois)/yd2
parsec2
peck (USA)
pennyweight
perm (0oC)
perm (23 C)
permin (0 C)
o
permin (23 C)
o
phot
pica (printer's)
pint (USA dry)
pint (USA liquid)
point (printer's)
poise (absolute viscosity)
pound (lb avoirdupois)
pound (troy or apothecary)
lbft2 (moment of inertia)
lbin2 (moment of inertia)
lb/fth
lb/fts
lb/ft2
lb/ft3
lb/gal (UK liquid)
lb/gal (USA liquid)
lb/h
lb/hph
(SFC, specific fuel consumption)
lb/in3
lb/min
lb/s
lb/yd3
poundal
poundal/ft2
poundals/ft2
pound-force (lbf)
lbfft
lbfft/in
lbfin
lbfin/in
lbfs/ft2
lbf/ft
lbf/ft2
lbf/in
lbf/in2 (psi)
lbf/lb (thrust/weight [mass] ratio)
quart (USA dry)
quart (USA liquid)
Multiply by
3.390 575 E-02
3.085 678 E+16
8.809 768 E_03
1.555 174 E-03
(kg/Pasm2)
5.721 35 E-11
(kg/Pasm2)
5.745 25 E-11
1.453 22 E-12
1.459 29 E-12
1.000 000*E+04
4.217 518 E-03
5.506 105 E-04
4.731 765 E-04
3.514 598*E-04
1.000 000*E-01
4.535 924 E-01 (9)
3.732 417 E-01
4.214 011 E-02
2.926 397 E-04
4.133 789 E-04
1.488 164 E+00
4.882 428 E+00
1.601 846 E+01
9.977 633 E+01
1.198 264 E+02
1.259 979 E-04
1.689 659 E-07
2.767 990 E+04
7.559 873 E-03
4.535 924 E-01
5.932 764 E-01
1.382 550 E-01
1.488 164 E+00
1.488 164 E+00
4.448 222 E+00 (10)
1.355 818 E+00
5.337 866 E+01
1.129 848 E-01
4.448 222 E+00
4.788 026 E+01
1.459 390 E+01
4.788 026 E+01
1.751 268 E+02
6.894 757 E+03
9.806 650 E+00
1.101 221 E-03
9.463 529 E-04
to
gray (Gy)
1 per pascal second (1/Pas)
meter (m)
coulomb per kilogram (C/kg)
radian (rad)
second (s)
meter2 (m2)
second (s)
kilogram (kg)
pascal second (Pas)
kilogram per meter3 (kg/m3)
ampere(A)
coulomb (C)
farad (F)
henry (H)
siemens (S)
ohm ()
volt (V)
meter3 (m3)
candela per meter2 (cd/m2)
meter2 per second (m2/s)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 (m3)
kilogram per meter (kg/m)
joule (J)
kilogram (kg)
kilogram (kg)
kilogram (kg)
joule (J)
watt (W)
meter3 (m3)
kilogram (kg)
kilogram per meter3 (kg/m3)
kilogram per meter3 (kg/m3)
kilogram per second (kg/s)
newton(N)
Multiply by
1.000 000*E-02
1.000 000*E+01
(1)
2.58
E-04
4.848 137 E-06
9.972 696 E-01
(1)
1.000 000*E-08
1.459 390 E+01
4.788 026 E+01
5.153 788 E+02
3.335 640 E-10
3.335 640 E-10
1.112 650 E-12
8.987 554 E+11
1.112 650 E-12
8.987 554 E+11
2.997 925 E+02
1.000 000*E+00
1.000 000*E+04
1.000 000*E-04
1.478 676 E-05
4.928 922 E-06
1.000 000*E-06
1.055 056 E+08
2.916 667 E-02
1.016 047 E+03
1.000 000*E+03
4.184 E+09 (11)
3.516 800 E+03
2.831 685 E+00
9.071 847 E+02
1.328 939 E+03
1.186 553 E+03
2.519 958 E-01
8.896 444 E+03
tonne
torr (mm Hg, 0oC)
township
unit pole
W h
W s
W/cm2
W/in2
yard
yd2
yd3
yd3/min
year (calendar)
year (sidereal)
year (tropical)
kilogram (kg)
pascal (Pa)
meter2 (m2)
weber (Wb)
joule (J)
joule (J)
watt per meter2 (W/m2)
watt per meter2 (W/m2)
meter (m)
meter2 (m2)
meter3 (m3)
meter3 per second (m3/s)
second (s)
second (s)
second (s)
1.000 000*E+03
1.333 22 E+02
(1)
1.256 637 E-07
3.600 000*E+03
1.000 000*E+00
1.000 000*E+04
1.550 003 E+03
9.144 000*E-01
8.361 274 E-01
7.645 549 E-01
1.274 258 E-02
3.153 600 E+07
3.155 815 E+07
3.155 693 E+07
NOTES:
1.Since 1893 the USA basis for length measurement has been derived from metric standards. In 1959 a small refinement was
made in the definition of the yard to resolve discrepancies both in this country and abroad, which changed its length from
3600/3937 m to 0.9144 m exactly. The result in the new value being shorter by two parts in a million.
At the same time it was decided that any data in feet derived from and published as a result of geodetic surveys within the USA
would remain with the old standard (1 ft = 1200/3937 m) until further decision. This foot is named the USA survey foot.
As a result the USA land measurements in USA customary units will relate to the meter by the old standard. All the conversion
factors in this table for units referenced to this footnote are based on the USA survey foot, rather than the international foot.
Conversion factors for the land measures given below may be determined from the following relationships:
1 league = 3 miles (exactly)
1 rod = 16 feet (exactly)
1 section = 1 square mile (exactly)
1 township = 36 square miles (exactly)
2. This value conflicts with the value printed in NBS 330. The value requires updating in NBS 330.
3. No conversion factor is given for board foot because the board foot is not a well-defined unit of volume. Calculation of the
number of board feet in a piece of lumber is based on the nominal dimension of the cross section.
4.The British thermal unit used in these tables is the International Table Btu. The Fifth International Conference on the
Properties of Steam (London, July 1956) defined the calorie (International Table) as 4.1868 J. Therefore the exact conversion
factor for the Btu (International Table) is 1.055 055 852 62 kJ. Other conversion factors for the Btu include the following:
British thermal unit (mean)
1055.87 J
British thermal unit (thermochemical) 1054.350 J
o
1059.67 J
British thermal unit (39 F)
1054.80 J
British thermal unit (59 oF)
1054.68 J
British thermal unit (60 oF)
The calorie used in these tables is the thermochemical calorie, defined as 4.184 J exactly, which has
been widely used in scientific work. Other calories that have been seen practical application include
the following:
calorie (International Table)
4.186 8 J (by definition)
calorie (mean)
4.190 02 J
4.185 80 J
calorie (15 oC)
4.181 90 J
calorie (20 oC)
The International Table calorie has been frequently used in European engineering work. Various
kilocalories have often been used, sometimes being called kilogram-calories. The so-called calorie
(or Calorie) used in the field of nutrition is in fact a kilocalorie.
5.Agricultural are sold by the bushel in the USA. The mass per unit volume of such products varies considerably owing to
differences in variety, size, or condition of the commodity, tightness of pack, degree in which the container is heaped, etc. The
following conversion factors for one bushel are used by the USA Department of Agriculture for statistical purposes:
barley
21.8 kg
corn, shelled 25.4 kg
oats
14.5 kg
potatoes
27.2 kg
soybeans
27.2 kg
wheat
27.2 kg
6.This is sometimes called the moment of inertia of a plain section about a specified axis.
7.The exact conversion factor is 1.638 706 4 E-05.
8.In 1964 the General Conference on Weight and Measures adopted the name liter for the cubic decimeter. Prior to this
3
decision the liter differed slightly (previous value, 1.000 028 dm ) and in expression of precision volume measurement this fact
must be kept in mind.
9.The exact conversion factor is 4.535 923 7 E-01.
10.The exact conversion factor is 4.448 221 615 260 5 E+00.
11.Defined (not measured) value.
(e) These simplified rules do not eliminate the necessity for using good judgment. If you believe that a dimension given as 8
ft is valid to the nearest 1/10 inch, you should consider it to mean 96.0 inches [per(a)] and treat it as having three significant
digits. The rounded dimension then would be 2.438 m, instead of 2.4 m.
Where an inch-pound value represents a maximum or minimum limit that must be respected, the rounding must be in a
direction that does not violate the original limit.
Chapter 18
GENERAL INDEX
AFBMA, address of, 18
AFNOR, address of, 18
AGMA, address of, 18
ANAPRQS, 753
ANMC, address of, 18
catalog, 21
ANSI INDEX
Page
Standard
Page
ANSI/ASME B1.2
Standard
171
ANSI/ASME B18.3.3M
ANSI/ASME B29.1
603, 604
ANSI/ASME B1.3M
194
ANSI/ASME B18.3.4M
ANSI/ASME B29.2
606
ANSI/ASME B1.6M
171
ANSI/ASME B18.3.5M
ANSI/ASME B29.3
604
ANSI/ASME B1.7
171
ANSI/ASME B18.3.6M
ANSI/ASME B29.4
604
ANSI/ASME B1.7M
194
ANSI/ASME B1.10
170, 194
151, 152, 163,
164
165-168*, 169,
170
171, 172, 194,
232
169, 170, 172174
ANSI/ASME B1.13M
ANSI/ASME B1.16M
ANSI/ASME B18.5.1
ANSI/ASME B18.5.2.1
M
ANSI/ASME
B18.5.2.2M
ANSI/ASME
B18.5.2.3M
ANSI/ASME B18.6.4
Standard
Page
ANSI/ASME B29.8
603
197
ANSI/ASME B29.10
603
ANSI/ASME B29.12
603, 605
ANSI/ASME B29.15
603
ANSI/ASME B29.17
603
202, 288
ANSI/ASME B29.19
605
ISO INDEX
Standard
ISO 1
ISO 3
ISO 4
Page
70
75*, 78*, 79*, 81
69
Standard
ISO 251
ISO 252
ISO 252-1
Page
649
649
649
Standard
ISO 642
ISO 643
ISO 657-1
Page
535
535
442*, 532
ISO 7-1
194
ISO 254
648
ISO 657-2
444-445*, 532
ISO 7-2
194
ISO 255
648
ISO 657-5
443*, 532
68
68
193, 194
153, 161*
193, 194
193
356
229*, 359
593
649
649
ISO 657-11
ISO 657-13
ISO 657-14
454*, 532
455*, 532
414-417*
421-422*
426-427*, 532
456*, 532
457*, 532
448-449*, 532
410-411*, 532
449*, 532
532
ISO 8
ISO 9
ISO 14
ISO 15
ISO 17
ISO 18
ISO 22
ISO 31-0-up
ISO 53
ISO 54
ISO 68-1
67
67
628*, 648
592
81
67
648
44
612*, 650
650
162*, 193, 194
ISO 259
ISO 259-2
ISO 261
ISO 262
ISO 263
ISO 272
ISO 273
ISO 281
ISO 282
ISO 283
ISO 68-2
193
ISO 284
NOTE: *Dimension Table. See page 806 for notes to this Index.
649
ISO 657-15
ISO 657-16
ISO 657-18
ISO 657-19
ISO 657-21
ISO 657-1-up
ISO 666
730