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CONVERSION FORMULA
How
to convert from a variety of metric and imperial units one to the other.
From inches millimetres inches centimetres feet metres yards metres miles kilometres sq inches sq centimetres sq metres sq feet sq yards sq metres sq miles sq
To millimetres inches centimetres inches metres feet metres yards kilometres miles sq centimetres sq inches sq feet sq metres sq metres sq yards sq kilometres
Multiply by 25.4 0.0394 2.54 0.3937 0.3048 3.281 0.9144 1.094 1.609 0.6214 6.452 0.155 10.76 0.0929 0.8361 1.196 2.589
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kilometres acres hectares cu inches cu centimetres cu feet cu metres cu yards cu metres cu inches litres pints litres US pints litres US gallon gallons litres litres grains grams ounces grams pounds grams pounds kilograms tons kilograms LINEAR MEASURE From inches millimetres inches centimetres feet metres yards metres miles kilometres nautical miles nautical miles
sq miles hectares acres cu centimetres cu inches cu metres cu feet cu metres cu yards litres cu inches litres pints litres US pints liters litres US gallons gallons grams grains grams ounces grams pounds kilograms pounds kilograms tons To millimetres inches centimetres inches metres feet metres yards kilometres miles kilometres miles
0.3861 0.4047 2.471 16.39 0.06102 0.02832 35.315 0.7646 1.308 0.01639 61.03 0.5682 1.76 0.47311 2.114 3.785 4.546 0.2642 0.22 0.0648 15.43 28.35 0.03527 453.6 0.002205 0.4536 2.205 1016.05 0.0009842 Multiply by 25.4 0.0394 2.54 0.3937 0.3048 3.281 0.9144 1.094 1.609 0.6214 1.852 1.150779
1 centimetre = 10 mm 1 decimetre = 10 cm
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1 metre = 100 cm 1 kilometre = 1,000 m 1 foot = 12 inches 1 yard = 3 feet 1 (statute) mile= 1,760 yards 1 int. nautical mile= 1.150779 miles
AREA From sq inches sq millimetres sq inches sq centimetres sq feet sq centimetres sq metres sq feet sq yards sq metres sq miles sq miles hectares sq kilometres acres sq metres acres hectares To sq millimetres sq inches Multiply by 645.16 0.001550
sq centimetres 929.03 sq feet sq feet sq metres sq metres sq yards sq kilometres hectares sq miles sq miles sq metres acres hectares acres 0.001076 10.76 0.0929 0.8361 1.196 2.5899 0.25899 3.8612 0.3861 4046.86 0.000247 0.4047 2.471
1 square foot = 144 sq. in. 1 square yard = 9 sq. ft 1 acre = 4,840 sq. yd 1 square mile = 640 acres 1 square metre = 10,000 sq. cm 1 are = 119.6 sq. yards 1 are = 100 square metres 1 hectare = 100 ares = 2.471 acres 1 square kilometre = 100 hectares VOLUME From cu inches cu centimetres cu inches: cu feet cu metres cu feet cu feet cu yards cu metres To Multiply by cu centimetres 16.39 cu inches cu decimetres cu metres cu feet cu inches cu decimetres cu metres cu yards 0.06102 16.387 0.02832 35.315 1,728 28.316 0.7646 1.308
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cu inches litres
litres cu inches
0.01639 61.03
1 cubic metre = 1,000,000 cu. cm CAPACITY From fluid ounce fluid ounce US fluid ounce US fluid ounce gills pint pints litres US pints liters US pints cu inches quarts US quarts gallons US gallons peck bushel US barrels To litres cu inches litres cu inches litres cu inches litres pints liters US pints cu inches US pints litres liters litres litres litres liters cubic metres Multiply by 0.0284 1.8047 0.0296 1.878 0.1421 34.68 0.568 1.7606 0.4731 2.114 28.88 0.0347 1.136 0.9463 4.546 3.785 9.092 36.4 0.159
1 US pint = 16 fluid oz 1 gill = 5 fluid oz 1 pint = 20 fluid oz 1 quart = 2 pints 1 gallon = 4 quarts 1 peck = 2 gallons 1 bushel = 4 pecks 1 centilitre = 10 ml = 0.018 pint 1 decilitre = 10 cl = 0.176 pint 1 litre = 1000 ml = 1.76 pints 1 litre = 1 cubic decimetres 1 decalitre = 10 l = 2.20 gallons 1 hectolitre = 100 l = 2.75 bushels 1 kilolitre = 1,000 l = 3.44 quarters The decalitre is sometimes spelled dekalitre MASS and WEIGHT - Commonly used values From grams grains ounces grams pounds grams To grains grams grams ounces grams pounds Multiply by 15.43 0.0648 28.349 0.03527 453.59 0.002205
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stones: kilograms = 6.350 quarters: kilograms = 12.700 centals: kilograms = 45.359 hundredweights: kilograms = 50.802 1 milligram = 0.015 grain 1 centigram = 10 mg = 0.154 grain 1 decigram = 100 mg = 1.543 grains 1 gram = 1000 mg = 15.43 grains 1 decagram = 10 g = 5.64 drams 1 hectogram = 100 g = 3.527 ounces 1 kilogram = 1,000 g = 2.205 pounds 1 tonne (metric ton) = 0.9842 (long) ton= 1,000 kg the decagram is sometimes spelled dekagram Force From kilonewtons pounds (f) kilonewtons tons (f) kilonewtons kilograms (f) To pounds (f) kilonewtons tons (f) kilonewtons kilograms (f) kilonewtons Multiply by 224.8 0.004448 0.10036 9.96401 102.0 0.009807
Fuel consumption From miles/gallon kilometres/litre miles/US gallon kilometers/liter gallons/mile litres/ kilometre To Multiply by 2.825
kilometres/litre 0.3539 miles/gallon kilometers/liter 0.4250 miles/US gallon 2.353 litres/ kilometre gallons/mile 2.825 0.3540
American Dry Measurements From pint pint To cu. in. liter Multiply by 33.60 0.550
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American to Imperial Capacity measurements From US fluid ounce fluid ounce US pint pint US gallon gallon To fluid ounce Multiply by 1.0408
US fluid ounce 0.9608 pint US pint gallon US gallon 0.8327 1.201 0.8327 1.201
Velocity From miles/hour kilometres/ hour feet/second metres/second feet/minute metres/ second feet/minute To Multiply by
kilometres/hour 1.609 miles/hour metres/second feet/second metres/second feet/minute metres/minute 0.6117 0.305 3.279 0.00508 196.74 0.305
Pressure From pounds/in 2 pounds/in 2 pounds/in 2 Pascal Pascal Pascal Kilograms/m 2 Kilograms/m 2 Kilograms/m 2 Atmosphere To Multiply by
kilonewtons/m2 6.895 Atmosphere Kilograms/m 2 pounds/in 2 feet/second Kilograms/m 2 pounds/in 2 Atmosphere Pascal pounds/in 2 0.0680 9.80665 14.696 3.279 703.07 0.001422 9.68X105
9.8067 14.696
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Torque From Newton Metres Newton Metres Foot Pounds Foot Pounds Kilogram Force Metres Kilogram Force Metres inch Pound To Foot Pound Kilogram Force Metres Newton Metres Kilogram Force Metres Foot Pound Newton Metres Foot Pound Multiply by 0.7376 0.1020 1.356 0.1383 7.233 9.807 12
Temperature Conversion C to F first deduct 32, Multiply by 5 then Divide by 9 F to C Multiply by 9, Divide by 5, Add 32
Avoirdupois Weight is the system of weights used in most English Speaking countries.
1 dram= 1.772 grams 1 ounce = 16 drams 1 pound = 16 ounces= 7,000 grains 1 stone = 14 pounds 1 hundredweight = 112 pounds (US 100 pounds) 1 short ton= 0.907 tonne = 2,000 pounds 1 (long) ton = 20 hundredweight = 2,240 pounds
Troy Weight (Precious Metals) 24 grains = 1 pennyweight 20 pennyweights = 480 grains = 1 ounce 12 ounces = 5760 = grains = 1 pound Apothecaries' Weight 20 grains = 1 scruple 3 scruples = 1 dram 8 drams = 1 ounce 12 ounces = 5760 grains = 1 pound Archaic and less frequently used linear measure
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The nautical mile is defined as the average distance on the earth's surface corresponding to an angle of 1 minute of arc. A speed of one nautical miles per hour is known as the knot.The International Nautical mile is accepted by the Royal Navy (1970) as being equal to 1852 metres. As the earth is not a perfect sphere, but is an oblate spheroid, the distance corresponding to one minute of arc will vary depending on location. The value of 6080 feet is a compromise and is the value as measured at some point in the English channel
3 hands = 1 foot 1 span 9 inches 1 rod, pole or perch = 16.5 feet 40 poles = 1 furlong 8 furlongs = 1 mile 320 rods = 1 mile 3 miles = 1 league Nautical miles and Knots 10 cables = 1 nautical mile 6080 feet = 1 nautical mile 1 Knot = 1.151 mph
Depth 6 feet = 1 fathom 15 fathom = 1 shackle Power horsepower - 745.7 Watts (SI) or 735.5 Watts (Continental Europe )
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