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Sl. No
1.
TOPICS
Introduction Profile Of Firm Management And Administration Main Products Shot Analysis Research Problem Objective Of Study Research Design Limitation Of The Study
No
2. 3. 4.
5.
Questionnaire Bibliography
CHAPTER -1
INRODUCTION
This project is concurred with "A study of Consumer Buying Behaviour of Priya Instant Foods ". Consumer behaviour simply refers to behaviour of the consumer at the time of
buying or using goods or services . in the word of water and Paul consumer behaviour is the process where by individual decide what when where how services. Priya instant foods mainly concentrated on necessary and traditional foods . Food is one of the basic needs to maintain health growth and mental work. Food is more basic need than shelter. It is inevitable to the man. Kerala has its and from whom to goods and
own traditional foods. In this modern era Kerala people try to keep its own tradition and
traditional foods. Major area in traditional food is kept on the hand of small and medium scale industries. In Kerala, there is large number of small scale industries unit engaged in different types of products. This study is indent of examining the buying behaviour of Priya instant foods major role player in this industry.
Perithalmanna, Malappuram district is one of the well know and most successful foods processing industrial concern engaged in production of Rice ada, instant palada mix and different rice power like puttupodi, idaly,dosha, and different types product. Priya Instant Foods was started in 1983
by Mr: V.S Muralidharan, under self employment scheme of prime ministers Rozgar yojna
(PMRY). The initial stage it is cottage Industry by using house hold equipment. Later priya instant foods are registered as SSI unit 3rd October 1993 with permanent registration in industrial department. In initial stage they produced and marketed only rice ada, at that time in dust rice engaged in production of ada are rare in kerala . In the year of 1998 pickle industry called 'RUCHI PRIYA 'Was started for adding
more demand on its product. Various types of pickles like tender mango, out mango, Lime, Garlic, Gooseberry, Ginger, Avkya, pick les are producing under this brand. After the success of pickles firm diversified their activity in to
another product or brand called GRAMASHREE FOOD PRODUCT exclusively for the purpose of
producing,
uppumav
mix,
chukku
kappi,
idiyappam mix, chammanthipodi, etc. Palada (payasam) is the main product of priya palada . payasam is the biggest weakness of malayalee mind it is very essential food item for every malayalee function with in or out side kerala as well as a broad. Every product is prepared in hygienic condition prescribed by the to. There are
continues quality cheeks in all stages of food production. For example rice an ingredient widely used is procured of high quality. Fresh directly from fields is vegetables procured
directly from the farms are used. More over, they give extra careful while adding preservative items. They favourable produced kerala's most
product
in
to
various
district
like
Calicut,
palakkad, malppuram, and export to a broad like gulf countries. Head office situated at
angadipuram ,perinthlmanna.
karikallathani in the perithalmanbna and it is adjacent to the palakkad kozhikkode NH 213). The firm working on their our land of 5000 squares feet area. The firm is located in a rural area and has and has lot of advantages such as easy availability of water, low cost of land, easy waste disposal tax benefits, Govt subsidies etc. the firm is situated near Thootha river, so water can be easily available. The labours are mainly female, so cost of labour is much chapter than urban areas . the can collect the raw material
from the village directly or from palakkad district which is situated near to the firm, and there by they can reduce the cost of raw mate rials .it enjoys some financial benefits .
Muralidharan Muralidharan.
director three
people
educated and will experienced and have a special knowledge in management aspect. They have the power to direct and control the unit and manage the overall working. This firm
consists of more than 200 workers: most of them are women staff. The general manager has
the direct control overt the purchase manager, production manager, marketing manager
accountants typist computer operator are also under this head. Purchase manager is responsible for the control of activities of supervisor store
keeper etc. the production manager has the responsibility production production responsible marketing to manage the activities of
department supervisor
and etc.
control manager
over is
Grama shree
Instant putt mix Pathiri/Idiyappam
Ruchipriya
Tender Mango Lime pickle
Ribbon Ada
Dosa mix Idaly mix Chukupodi Sambar powder Chutniy powder Cammandhi powder Puliyinhi.
Quality Policy
Priya group is committed towards the goal of achieving total customer satisfaction by assessing the actual need and requirement of customer, restoring to prompt delivery of quality food products by sustaining effort and continual improvement of quality management system.
2000 was given to this unit During 2004,SARAS Certificate by the ministry of rural Development was also received by this concern. In the same year this unit was the first exhibitor kerala pavilion among private in the sectors
participated in the all India International Trade Fair 2004 at pragathi Maidan, new delhi.
Customer Focus
The total focus of the company is on customer satisfaction. Customer need and
expectations are identified through interactions and correspondence order completion status is periodically monitored through which other
departments are made to focus their activities to the specified customer requirement. The company has achieved a
prominent position in food market of India the main market which are concentrated by the
company are kerala, thamil nadu , New delhi, Bombay and Karnataka and other foreign
countries. The good quality and variety in model of priya products helps the company to face the market competition. They adopt various new technologies. The group is now looking for further avenues in the field to stretcher hands.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength. c More than 20 years of production and marketing department. c Advanced and innovative technologies used in production department. c Maintain for statically international quality control
technique
acceptance.
Weakness
c c
Opportunities c c or good will . c Chance for increasing width of Chance for diversification Company having only through special
marketed
Plans c Adding more products into product line (diversification) c c Increasing existing capacity. Increasing size of market and research for varieties c Increasing export and expand domestic market.
Research Problem
Today's traditional food products has very important in our daily life. These are
continuous demand but there is a large number of companies producing same products in
different brands qualities, in varieties, In this light, the researcher is taking an attempt to analyse the buying behaviour of priya instant
food product .
Objective of study
This is a comprehensive study on the buying behaviour of priya instant foods product and to identify its market share. The objectives are the following: c To review the concept and principles of
product c To know the availability of priya instant foods product in the malappuram and palakkad districts. c instant food products. c To provide suggestion of priya instant food product. c To study taste and preference on priya instant foods product. To asses the acceptability of priya
Research Design.
A research design is "the arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data in a manner in that Research this purpose research with is
economy
procedure"
descriptive in nature.
The sample design is a defiant plan for obtaining a sample from give population. It refers to the technique that the researcher
would adopt in selecting items for the sample. Sample design is determined before data is
collected. Random sampling method is used to collect the data from the market.
Source of Data
The study used both primary and secondary data for interpretation and analysis.
1. Primary Data The through the primary data were and collected in formal
questionnaire
2. Secondary Data Secondary data were collected from journals, websites and magazines.
Sample Type The sample frame is developed based on users in the malappuram and palakkad district.
Sample Size Sample size was 100. the sample was taken from palakkad and malappuram district.
Sample Method A simple random sample is selected from the population. So that every member of population has an equal chance of being
selected and the selections of one individual do not affect the selection of other.
execution.
2.
Direct
interview
of
customers
and
retailers
I have taken minimum eltort to make this report free from all limitation and bias. However, there were certain restrictions which would not be avoided. Some restrictions are give below:
1.
The study is confined the malappuram and palakkad districts due to high population density it is difficult to conduct the survey.
2.
The information are collected through direct contact of users each area, some
of then are not ready to express their views frankly and openly. 3. The sample size is 100. So the
not give exact result. 4. depth study was quite insuttiuint. The time available for a detailed in
CHAPTER -2.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Consumer
buying
behaviour
simply
consumer.
Consumer
or
buying
behaviour
simply refers to behaviour of consumers at the time of buying or using the product or services. It is the process by which a consumer deride select, buying and use the goods and services. Consumer behaviour is a rapidly
growing application oriental discipline of study it means a person buy a product more than one. It is dynamic, complex and multi-dimensional tality of consumer to acquisition,
Consumption or use and disposal activity. In the words of water and paul
"consumer behaviour is the process where by individual decide what when were how and from whom to purchase goods and service ."
Need to Understand:
c that
need
to
analyse
buying
Buyers
reaction
to
firm
marketing
has a grate
should create a marketing mix that sails' firs (gives utility to) consumers,
therefore need to analyse what, where, when, and how consumers bay. c tow consumers will respond to marketing strategies. Marketers can predict in a betteruay
"Instead
easiest for us to make we must final out much more about what consumer is willing to buy. We must apply our creativeness more intelligently to people and their wants and need rather than to products". -Charles-G-Mortimer. The marketing concept stress that a firm should create a marketing mix that satisfied
consumer .Therefore need to analysis what, when, where and how consumer buy. To
understand marketing success and failure we must know buying behaviour depend on target consumer individuals and group reaction
5.
To decide the appropriate channel or routes through which the goods reach
in the hands of consumers. 6. It helps to avoid or minimize market failure. 7. The growth of consumer protection movement has create an urgent need to understand tow consumer makes their consumption and buying division. 8. 9. It helps sales promotion Helping to develop new product
Buying Motives
A consumer bays a particular product with certain motives. He purchase it because it
satisfies
his
most
important
need
at
that
movement. Buying motives are strong feeling, instant , desire or emotion that makes the buyer to a product. According to B.J Dances "buying
motives are those influence or considerations which products the impalse to buy induction or determine choice in the purchase of goods and services"
Types of buying motives 1. 2. 3. product and patronage motives Emotional and rational motives In he rent and learned motives
Product Motives Product buying motives refers to those influence and reasons. Which make the
consumer, buy a certain product in preference to another. These explain why people buy
which determine where or from whom product is purchased. These are the consideration, which induces a buyer to buy goods from specific shops. It includes price location, quality, verity services.
Emotional Motives When a consumer decides to buy without much logical thinking, his division is said to emotional. Emotional buying motives which are affected by the feeling of heart. In such
motives the heart dominates over the head and mind . in this include sex or romance, love of others , recreation and relation motive comfort curiosity and convenience motive.
Rational motives When a buyer decide to buy after careful consideration. These motives can be defined as these impulses, which arise based on logical analysis and proper evolution. The buyer makes rational decision after chief evolution of the purpose. Alternatives available, cost benefit and such valid reasons.
Inherent Motives Inherent motives are those which come from the psychology or basic need such as
motives for the satisfaction of which a consumer makes his best effort and these motives are not satisfied , the feels mental tension.
which are acquired or learned by a consumer from the environment and by education. The motives are social status, social acceptance, fear, security etc. the consumer dose not consider even the price of the product.
These factors are factors that operate within individuals party general behaviour thus determine people influencing their
Consumer needs and motivation Motives arise from needs and wants of buyer. The process of motivation stimulates and leds to buy. the motive is a stimulated need which an individual wants to satisfy. A person has many needs, some needs are radiogenic, they arise from psychological status of tension such as huger thirst or discomfort other need are recognition esteem or belonging.
Perception Perception is the process of selecting organizing and interpreting in formation input to produce meaning. A motivated person is ready to act. How the motivated person actually acts is influenced by his or her preparation of the
situation. Perception depends up on not only the physical stimuli but also on the stimuli on relation to the surrounding field and on condition which in the a individual taking one person might as
perceive
first
sales
person
knowledge. It is the process of creating changes in behaviour through experience and practice .
A.
attitude towards work, social intercourse, laws, customs traditions etc. culture factors are briefly discussed as follows:
i.
influence a person wants and behaviour. Culture is defined as the entire environment that is created
ii.
culture. A sub culture is a psychological, religion social or graphical source of group identification
iii.
class and consumption pattern. A social group of people with similar values interest and
behaviour with in a society. These are classified into three upper middle and lower upper class buy products of high quality irrespective of price. Middle class buy less expensive goods. Lower class buys chapter goods.
B.
i.
family but also with the group out side his family. One such group is reference group.
ii.
her life. His role changes with the position he hold in a group, family friends etc. people
choose products that conform to their role and static in the society.
iii.
Family and family life cycle. Status background size etc. of the
family, influence the buying behaviour. The family life cycle desirable how typical family evolves from bachelor hood to marriage, from marriage to having children. The family member condition the most influential primary reference group.
C.
personal factors or characteristics. These include age and stage in the cycle, occupation economic circumstances, life style, personality and self concept personal factors are those factors
unique to particular person. Important personal factors are as follows: D. Age and life cycle stage Personality Self- image Occupation Life style Economic Factors. - Personal income - Family income - Income expectation
understand the customer's overall experience in learning about a product marketing a brand choice using the product and even disposing of it. Six stages to the consumer buying decision process. Actual purchasing is only one stages of the process. Not all decision processes lead to a purchase. All consumer decisions do not always include all five stages, determined by the degree of complexity. The following are the stages of buying process.
1.
buyer recognizes a problem or need. The need can trigged by internal and external stimuli one of the person normal need hunger, thirst or need can be arised by external stimuli marketers
need to identify the circumstances that trigger particular need. Buy gathering information from number o customers market can identify those most frequent that spark an interest in a product category. They can then developed marketing strategies interest.
2.
to
search
for
more
information.
We
can
distinguish two levels of aroused. The milder search state is called heightened attention. At
this
level,
person
simply
bemuse
more
receptive
to information
about a product.
c dealers,
Commercial
sources:
Advertising,
displays, sales person, packaging. c Public sources: Mass media, consumer rating organization, customer- rating organization c Experimental sources: handling examining using the product.
3.
Evaluation of Alternatives.
Buyers have chores. They are looking for certain benefits from there purchase. So they evaluate the alternatives based on attributes taste, co lour, price, durability, quality etc.. of the alternative products he assesses the merits and demerits of all the available alternatives. It helps the consumer in choosing the best
possible alternatives.
4.
consumer ranks then first, second, third etc. the consumer also from an intention to the most preferred brand. However two factors can be intervening between the purchase decisions.
Attitude of others
To extend the persons attitude reduce one's things. a. The intensity of other person's negative attitude preferred alternatives. b. with the other person's wishes. The consumer motivation to comply towards the customer preferred alternative depend on two
Unanticipated situational Factors: That may erupt to change the purchase intention are not completely reliable of purchase behaviour.
5.
After
the
consumer
has
actually
purchased the product or brand, the will be satisfied or dissatisfied with it. This satisfaction or dissatisfaction will result in certain cones quences. If he satisfied with product, he would regularly buy the brand and develop loyalty. He recommends the brand to his friends and relatives. If he is dissatisfied with product, he may stop buying more product of that brand and may spread bad words about the brand's negative feeling, which arises after purchase causing inner tension is know as cognitive dissonance a marketer therefore understands the correct buying process at this consumers and decide son marketing activities accordingly
CHAPTER - 3
Inference The above table shows that 54% of the respondents are female and 46% are male.
respondent are between 31-50 in the age of below 30 respondent are 31% and rest of 20% of respondent in the age of above 50
classification of respondents include 31% Of business man, govt employees are 18% and
professionals only 10% but 41% respondents include other than business man, professionals and govt employee. Other are included mainly foreigners and formers.
Showing on
respondents
classification
62 38 100
Inference. The figure show,84% of respondents are a were about priya instant foods and 16% are not a ware. It means that there is high popularity in this product priya instant foods.
Particulars Advertisement Family members and friends Nearest shop Trade fest Total 45 14 6 100 45% 14% 6% 100% No of respondent Percentage 35 35%
Media of Awareness
known from family members and friends,35% are know from advertisement, 14% are from shops (retailer also advertiser of
nearest
Showing
which
product
the
respondents use
Particulars Payasam mix (priya palada) Ruchipriya pickles Gramashree break fast item Total
No of respondent Percentage
48
48%
33
33%
19 100
19% 100%
Inference
From the above figures show 48% respondents use payasam mix, 33% using
Inference Out of total respondents in survey 70% respondents are available priya products in their nearest shops but 30% are not available in their nearest shops.
Inference The above diagram shows . 51%of respondents began to use the product in below
6 mouths only 26% are using product above one year, 23% are using product 6-12 mouths.
Inference It was found that 38% respondents purchase this product due to traditional taste and quality. 35% for easy to prepare ,13% for lower price 7% fir availability, 6% due to advertisement.
26 39 35 100
Purchase frequency
Inference
The above figure shows that 39% of customers purchase the product occasionally , 35% buy only at celebration time, but 26% of customer buy monthly .. it means that most of the people buy at celebration time and
occasionally.
Total
100
100%
Inference If price increase of priya instant foods in future, it was opined that 30% of customer reduce quantity (spend same before increasing price). 26% postponed buying decision (believe that price decrease in future) 24% are continues buying (assumption that quality and taste of product is not equal to all other brands in the market, all other brands in the market, all other
brands
are
increasing
there
price
due
to
increase in price of raw material) and rest 20% are turned to other brand.
Inference If any quality variation of priya instant foods in future. It was opined that 45% of customer turned to other brand, 35% postponed buying decision (believes that mistakes of any workers in processing ),20% continue buying
increasing price of row material available only low quality material in all places.)
indicator of purchasing
Inference It was found that 56% of respondents considering the promotion mix (gift, coupons, price, etc..) at the goods. But rest time of purchasing any 44% could not consider
promotion mix, they consider only quality brand and other extra services.
Inference From the above diagram, we clear that 75% of respondents buy another brand also. However ,25% of Customers Buy only priya
Inference We can found that 38% of customers buy another brand due to they like varieties of goods and services, 18% due to availability in nearest shops 16% are due to top lower price 15% are due to test comparison and the another product for on quality, price
analysis
services etc. 8% are due to better quality and rest are due to other reasons.
respondents opined that priya instant product are better than other brands, only 16%
respondents
respondents rated quality as good, 22% of respondents rated as excellent and remaining 16% rated as an average and none of the respondents rated as poor.
Inference The study found that 38% are opined that customer cell of priya is useful, 13% rated that very useful and remaining 49% of
respondents are not known about customer cell of priya instant foods. Whether likely to purchase in future.
respondents are very likely to purchase in future, 34% were some what likely and
CHAPTER - 4
c of
c seen
that most of the users are in the age group of 31-50 c 60% are tendency of nuclear family system is increasing quality. belong to nuclear family the Most of the respondents more than
The survey shows that majority of respondents heard about priya instant foods product through medium of
It
is
clear
that
around
70%
of
customers are satisfied with the availability of product in their nearest shop. However,
rest of them are not satisfied with the availability of products in their nearest destination. c below six products of priya. c are the most important buying motives of priya instant food products. Easy to prepare and traditional quality months experience with the More than 50% of customers have
c instant
foods in celebration and occasionally. c or postponed their buying decision if priya Most of the customers continue to buy
in crease the price in future. It is clear that most of the loyalty on priya product. c 40% customers however rest of then postponed their buying decision or continues. turned to other brand If any variation in quality. More than customers have brand
It was found that more than 50% of respondents considering the promotion
as
It is clear that 75% of respondents buy another brand of same product also.
The main reason that they like verities of goods and services.
84% of respondents opined that priya instant product is better than other
brands in the market. `c 49% of customer do not know about customer cell of.
c buy
SUGGESTIONS
c foods
they appropri
have
to
select
more
other
ate media. c improve quality of existing more concentration developments . c The concern should immediately on research and product they give To introduce new product and to
introduce promotional activities like discounts, coupons and other methods to frequent customers, to keep customers
consistently.
c the
availability of the products. in the local area. c Introduce new technology to keep traditional food products more instant.
CONCLUSIONS
The
project
entitles
"A
study
of
customer buying behaviour of priya instant foods products " was conducted in malappuram and palakkad districts, make recommendation to improve market share of the company. It can be conclude that most of the consumer is satisfied with quality of priya instant foods products if they follow the above suggestion it can be create a good image among customers.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONN AIRE
Total members of Family: 1. Are you about priya instant foods . Yes o No o
2.
o o o o o
which product of priya instant foods do you use: Break fast itemo Payasam mix o
Pickles Others 5.
o o
6.
How long you have been using the product. Below 6 months 6-12 mouths Above one year o o o
7.
Why do you prefer priya instant foods. Lower price Better quality Easy to purchase Availability Traditional taste. o o o o o
8.
9.
How did you purchase priya instant foods. Monthly Occasionally Celebration o o o
10. How do you react with increase in price Turned to other brand Continue buying Reducing the quality Postponed the buying decision. o o o o
11. Do you feel any quality variation on Priya instant foods? Yes o No o
12. How do you react to the quality variations Turned to other brand Continue buying Reducing the quality Postponed the buying decision. 13. Is your decision is o o o o by
influenced
advertisement Yes o No o
14. Did you receive any gift or prize from Priya instants foods Yes o No o
15. Do you consider the above factors as indicator Yes o No o of purchasing Goods.
o o o
17. Did you purchase these same product of any other brand. Yes o No o
18. If yes describe reason? Lower price Better quality Availability Like verity Test that product other o o o o o
19. Do you think that other brands are better than priya instant Foods.
Yes o No o
20. what is your family opinion about Priya instant foods. Excellent o Good Average o Bad o o
21. Suggestion about customer cell of Priya instant foods? Very useful Useful I don't know o o o
Very likely Some what likely Not decided 23. Your o o suggestion
to
improve
the