China Space Program

Chinas Space Industry: Achievement, Future Planning and International Cooperation
China Great Wall Industry Corporation 4th International Space Conference Vilnius, Lithuania, Sep. 18, 2012
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Content
Purpose and Principles of Space Development in China China Space Achievement and Future Plan International Exchanges and Cooperation for China Space
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China Space Industry

The space industry is regarded as
an important part of the nations overall development strategy in China as other country;
Over the past 50 years and in
recently years, China space industry has developed rapidly and ranks among the world's leading countries in certain major areas of space technology with the fruitful achievement;
China actively participates the
international cooperation, adhering the view that the outer space is the common wealth of mankind and the peaceful purposes of the utilization.
Purpose and Principles of Development Purpose

explore outer space and to enhance understanding of the Earth and the cosmos utilize outer space for peaceful purposes, promote human civilization and social progress, and to benefit the whole of mankind improve the scientific and cultural knowledge of the Chinese people, protect China's national rights and interests, and build up its national comprehensive strength
meet the demands of economic development, scientific and technological development, national security and social progress
Principles
scientific, independent, peaceful, innovative, open development
Content
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1. Space Transportation
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1. Space Transportation
Launch Vehicle LM-1 LM-2 LM-2E LVs for LEO & SSO Missions LM-2C, LM-2C CTS1 & LM-2C CTS2 LM-2D LM-4, LM-4B & LM-4C LM-2F LM-2E / EPKM LM-3 LM-3A LM-3B LM-3C Success No./ Total No. 02/02 00/01 03/05 38/39 19/19 31/31 11/11 02/02 10/13 23/23 22/24* 10/10 12/15 Out of Services In Services 99/100 In Services 05/08 Out of services Total Success No. /Total No.
LVs for GTO Missions
55/57
Note: LM-3B/Palapa-D in Sep. 2009 was partial failure.
As of Sep.2,2013, 180 flights performed.

2013/9/27
In the Future
build a stronger space transportation system, keep improving the
reliability, enhance the capabilities of entering space

implement the first flight of the Long March-5, Long March-6 and Long
March-7 launch vehicles

research on key technologies for heavy-lift launch vehicles
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120t LOX/kerosene engine
50t LOX/LH2 engine
LM-5
p Capabilities: 14 t (GTO) & 25 t (LEO) p Non-toxic & environmentally friendly p High Capacity p Hainan Launch Center p start services in 2015
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2. Man-Made Satellites
Earth Observation Satellite Communication & Broadcasting Satellite Navigation & Positioning Satellite Scientific/technological test satellites
Fengyun Meteorology (Wind and Cloud) Haiyang (Ocean) Ziyuan (Resources) Yaogan (Remote-Sensing) Tianhui (Space Mapping) constellation of small satellites for environmental and disaster monitoring and forecasting
high-capacity GEO Beidou navigation satellite common experiment system platform (DHF-4) 16 Beidou navigation space-based data relays, satellites now in orbit tracking, telemetry and been able to provide trial command services for Asia-Pacific other key technologies users
several Shijian (Practice) satellites small and micro satellites supporting platforms for space environment exploration, scientific test and new technology
In the future, China
will build a space infrastructure frame composed of Earth observation satellites, communications and broadcasting satellites, navigation and positioning satellites will develop a preliminary long-term, sustained and stable service capability will develop new types of scientific satellites and technological test satellites
3. Human Spaceflight
China accomplished their automatic and manual space rendezvous and docking test, laying the foundation for the construction of future space laboratories and space stations
Sep. 29, 2011 Jun. 11, 2013 Jun.16, 2012
Nov. 1, 2011
Shenzhou-10 Shenzhou-9 Shenzhou-8 Tiangong-1

In the future, China will
launch space laboratories, manned spaceship and space freighters; make breakthroughs in and master space station key technologies conduct space applications to a certain extent make technological preparations for the construction of space stations conduct studies on the preliminary plan for a human lunar landing.
4. Deep-space Exploration
On October 24, 2007, China successfully launched its first lunar probe, Chang'e-1 achieved its objectives of "accurate orbital transfer and successful orbiting," retrieving a great deal of scientific data and a complete map of the moon implementing a controlled crush On October 1, 2010, China successfully launched its second lunar probe, Chang'e-2 created a full higher-resolution map of the moon, and a high-definition image of Sinus Iridium completed several extended tests The Third Change-3 will be launched in December 2013 In the future, China will conduct sampling the moon's surface matters conduct special project demonstration in deepspace exploration push forward its exploration of planets, asteroids and the sun of the solar system. Kuafu program composed of three satellites is under studying
Change-1
Change-2
5. Launch Sites
Besides enhancing the reliability of automation of the present launch sites, China will also complete the construction of the Hainan space launch site and put it into service to accommodate the launch of new-generation launch vehicles.
6. TT&C
China has established a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) network comprising four observation stations and a data processing center a multi-functioning TT&C network featuring space and ground integration TT&C network is expanding from the ground to space from geospace TT&C to deep-space TT&C In the following years, China will improve its space TT&C network, build deep-space TT &C stations, develop advanced TT&C technologies, and enhance its TT&C capabilities in all respects to satisfy the demands for remote TT&C
7. Space Application
Earth Observation Satellite Application
built four new satellite data-receiving stations, ground data processing system, centers and institutions for applications improved calibration services Earth observation satellite data widely used in various fields for economic and social development
Communication & Broadcasting Satellite Application
satellite service platform atellite broadcasting and transmissions of programs satellite tele-education broadband network, elemedicine network, emergency communications
Navigation & Positioning Satellite Application
Beidou satellite navigation system has been used in transportation, sea fishing, hydrological monitoring, communications and timing service, power dispatching, and disaster reduction and relief.
In the future, China will further improve its satellite application and service system, expand satellites application scope, and promote the national new strategic industries, to meet demands of national economic and social development.
8. Space Science
Sun-Earth Space Exploration In the future, China will strengthen the development of its space science research system upgrade the quality of space science research enhance popularization of space science knowledge in the whole nation. by the implementation of lunar exploration projects, China will make insitu analyses, morphological and structural surveys of the lunar surface. by using spacecraft, China will study the properties of black holes and physical laws under extreme conditions, explore properties of dark matter particles, and test basic theories of quantum mechanics.
Lunar Scientific Research
microgravity experiment
Space Life Science
9. Space Debris
China has Established the system to monitor space debris, and given early warnings against them steadily pushed forward its work on space debris mitigation inactivated Long March rockets moved a few aging GEO satellites out of orbit protected manned spaceship from space debris
In the future, China will continue to strengthen its work on space debris monitoring, mitigation and its work on spacecraft protection
Content
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International Cooperation
China has signed a number of cooperation agreements and memoranda on the peaceful utilization of outer space with a host of countries, space agencies and international organizations. China has taken part in relevant activities sponsored by the United Nations and other relevant international organizations and supported international space commercial cooperation.
Bilateral Cooperation
ESA EUMETSAT France Britain Germany
Russia Ukraine
U.S.
Brazil Venezuela
Besides, China has actively promoted the extensive applications of Earth observation satellite data with various countries, and has implemented international exchanges and cooperation in frequency coordination, compatibility and interoperability, applications and other international exchanges and cooperation in the area of satellite navigation systems.
Multilateral Cooperation
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS) and its Scientific and Technical Sub-committee and Legal Sub-committee. United Nations on disaster management and emergency response based on the space-based information platform International Charter on Space and Major Disasters Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems, International Space Exploration Coordination Group, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, Group on Earth Observations, World Meteorological Organization and other inter-governmental international organizations Seventh Meeting of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems activities organized by the International Astronautical Federation, International Committee on Space Research, International Academy of Astronautics, and other non-governmental international space organizations and academic institutes
Commercial Activities
Chinese government actively promotes the participation of Chinese enterprises in international commercial activities in the space field
China exported whole satellites and made in-orbit delivery of communications satellites ; provided commercial launch services, both dedicated and piggyback launch services; Cooperation on subsystem and component level
IOD
CGWIC is providing satellite in-orbit delivery package solution to meet customers needs for space products and services: Satellite Launch Services Ground Segment Satellite Application Insurance & Financing
China has exported whole satellites and made in-orbit delivery of communications satellites to Nigeria, Venezuela and Pakistan signed commercial satellite and ground system export contracts with Bolivia, Laos, Belarus and other countries
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Launch Services
Over more than 20 years history of commercial launch services 37 international commercial launch missions for 43 satellites and 10 piggyback payloads, including 3 international satellite in-orbit delivery. Compatible with most international satellite buses
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Piggyback Launch Services

Strength of the Long March piggyback launch services
More than ten SSO/LEO missions each year provide the piggyback launch
opportunities to customer;
High reliability of Long March lay the foundation for the program success; Schedule guarantee make the customer satisfied;
Two ways for the Piggyback Launch Services

CGWIC provides separation system for customer, LM-4B/VesselSat-2 for
LuxSpace in 2012;
Launch CubeSats in POD, compatible with the Netherland ISIS POD, French
NOVA NANO POD, etc. LM-2D/ISIS POD, for Turkey, Ecuador & Argentina in 2013
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Piggyback Launch Services
In 2011, 10 out of 19 ig ht s conducted b y China are LEO/SSO missions. In 2012, 11 out of 19 ig ht s conducted b y China are LEO/SSO missions With extra launch capability Long March launchers is poten a l ly capabl e to p r ovi d e more ig ht o ppor tuni es fo r sm al l satellites as piggyback payload.
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Key Cooperation Areas

In the following years, China's international space exchanges and cooperation will be mainly in the following areas
Applications of Earth observation satellites in environment and disaster monitoring, global climate change monitoring and forecasting, marine monitoring Scientific research on space astronomy, space physics, micro-gravity science, space life science, deep-space exploration, space debris Space TT&C cooperation, support Applied technological cooperation, research and development of terminal equipment, reinforced facility building, specific industrial services
Applications of communications satellites in broadcasting and television, long-distance education, telemedicine Commercial Cooperation Personal Exchange and Training
Technological cooperation on a space lab and a space station in China's human spaceflight program
Thank you very much for your attention!

Zhou Yuanying Deputy General Manager China Great Wall Industry Corporation E-mail: zhouyy@cgwic.com Tel: 8610 8810 2090 Mobile: 86 13901968935

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Chinas Space Industry: Achievement, Future Planning and International Cooperation

China Space Industry

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Purpose and Principles of Development Purpose

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LVs for GTO Missions

Note: LM-3B/Palapa-D in Sep. 2009 was partial failure.

As of Sep.2,2013, 180 flights performed.

reliability, enhance the capabilities of entering space

March-7 launch vehicles

120t LOX/kerosene engine

50t LOX/LH2 engine

In the future, China

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Shenzhou-10 Shenzhou-9 Shenzhou-8 Tiangong-1

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Communication & Broadcasting Satellite Application

Navigation & Positioning Satellite Application

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Lunar Scientific Research

Space Life Science

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ESA EUMETSAT France Britain Germany

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Piggyback Launch Services

Two ways for the Piggyback Launch Services

Piggyback Launch Services

Key Cooperation Areas

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Thank you very much for your attention!

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