2 - Power System Security Monitoring

ECE 573 Power System Operations and Control
2. Power System Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Control
George Gross
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
ECE 573 2001 - 2013 George Gross, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; All Rights Reserved
POWER SYSTEM SECURITY

Definition: power system security is the ability of the system to withstand disturbances without unduly impacting the service to the loads or its quality In security applications, we refer to the disturbances of interest as contingencies In power system operations, security assessment analyzes the vulnerability of the system to a set of
postulated contingencies on a real or near

real time basis
ECE 573 2001 - 2013 George Gross, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; All Rights Reserved 2
Page 1
POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCES

Power systems are continuously subject to disturbances covering a wide range of conditions Typical examples are: sudden change in load demand generator failure
equipment outage
transmission line loss system configuration change customer load change

The concept of security is associated with the
capability of the power system to serve the loads

without violating any technical, engineering or operational constraints in the operating state and in a state corresponding to a contingency from the set of postulated disturbances
Page 2

Power system steady state security is an instantaneous condition: it is a function of time and of the robustness of the system with respect to imminent disturbances Security is the counterpart of reliability in power system operations; the attempt to refer to security as operational reliability is largely
unsuccessful

In the post 9/11/2001 world, the word security has taken on the meaning of physical security NERC has replaced the term power system security by power system operational reliability security can include both physical vulnerability and cyber security the industry continues to use the term power system security in the sense defined here and we use the term in that way throughout the course
Page 3
RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT
system configuration
planning load forecast to satisfy reliability requirements
reliability assessment
planning involves a lengthy

equipment characteristics
horizon during which the various

activities are implemented
7
CLASSIFICATION OF STATES
The system is in a normal state when all the loads in the system are supplied and no constraint is violated The system is in emergency state when all the loads in the system are supplied and one or more constraints are violated The system is in restorative state when there is loss of load (partial or total blackout) and no constraint is violated
Page 4
CLASSIFICATION OF STATES
state normal emergency restorative
loads all loads served all loads served loss of load
constraints no violations one or more violations no violations
STEADY STATE SECURITY CONTROL

The aim of security control is to prevent the system state from transitioning from secure to emergency For an insecure normal state, i.e., an operating state that is insecure for a specified contingency (alert state), there are two possible responses: modification of the pre-contingency state to eliminate the potential emergency (overload), in case the contingency actually occurs formulation of a control strategy to manage the emergency once it occurs
Page 5
STEADY STATE SECURITY CONTROL

The various EMS security and economy functions are used for the determination of the security of the operating state the formulation of appropriate control actions the study of various what if situations pricing/financial applications in wholesale markets
STATIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT

Security is determined with respect to the set of postulated credible next contingencies
An operating state is secure if the system operation

is in a secure normal state; otherwise, the operating state is insecure Security assessment deals with the analysis of the system vulnerability to a set of postulated
disturbances on a real or near real time basis

Page 6
STATIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT

The working definition of security was developed by Tom Dy Liacco Reference : Tomas Dy Liacco, The Adaptive Reliability Control System, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus & Systems, Vol. PAS-86, no.5, May 1967, pp 517523
SECURITY MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL FRAMEWORK

Security monitoring : identifies whether or not the
system state is normal based on real time system measurements Security assessment : determines whether the normal state is secure or insecure with respect to the set of postulated contingencies
Security control : is deployed in an emergency

state (emergency control ) and under load loss restorative control is activated
Page 7
SECURITY MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL FRAMEWORK

Preventive control : determines for an insecure
state (there is at least one contingency that

causes an emergency) the appropriate preventive action to make the system secure Emergency control : deploys corrective actions to make the system state normal Restorative control : develops appropriate actions to restore service to all system loads
SECURITY FRAMEWORK
normal states
secure insecure
restorative control preventive control
corrective control
restorative states
transition due to disturbance
emergency states
transition due to control action
16
Page 8
FRAMEWORK FOR SECURITY, MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL

security monitoring normal state security assessment secure state? yes secure state no
emergency state?
no restorative state? yes restorative control preventive control
yes emergency control feasible? no yes
no
emergency control
17
THE REAL-TIME MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM

data acquisition and processing
observability analysis bad data processing limit checking
emergency state
measurements filtering state estimation network topology
emergency control restorative control

normal state
bus load forecast
external network model
contingency selection
contingency evaluation
secure state
online power flow

insecure state
exit
preventive control
security analysis
18
Page 9
SECURITY SURVEY PAPERS

B. Stott, O. Alsac and A. Monticelli, Security
Analysis and Optimization, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 75, No. 12, December 1987, pp. 1623 1644 F. F. Wu, Real-time Network Security Monitoring, Assessment and Optimization, Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 10, No. 2, April 1988, pp. 83 - 100
Page 10

2 - Power System Security Monitoring

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

2 - Power System Security Monitoring

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

ECE 573 Power System Operations and Control

2. Power System Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Control

POWER SYSTEM SECURITY

postulated contingencies on a real or near

POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCES

POWER SYSTEM SECURITY

capability of the power system to serve the loads

POWER SYSTEM SECURITY

POWER SYSTEM SECURITY

planning involves a lengthy

horizon during which the various

state normal emergency restorative

loads all loads served all loads served loss of load

constraints no violations one or more violations no violations

STEADY STATE SECURITY CONTROL

STEADY STATE SECURITY CONTROL

STATIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT

An operating state is secure if the system operation

disturbances on a real or near real time basis

STATIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT

SECURITY MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL FRAMEWORK

Security control : is deployed in an emergency

SECURITY MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL FRAMEWORK

state (there is at least one contingency that

FRAMEWORK FOR SECURITY, MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL

yes emergency control feasible? no yes

THE REAL-TIME MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM

measurements filtering state estimation network topology

emergency control restorative control

bus load forecast

external network model

online power flow

SECURITY SURVEY PAPERS

Вам также может понравиться