28/9/2013 Jkt

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PipingOffice
CLIENT: DESIGN BY:

Critical Buckling Lengths and Forces for Straight Spool of Jacketed Pipe
PROJECT:

The user is responsible for verifying that method and results are correct. Temp.
To begin: choose materials, temperatures, pipe sizes, and spool length. oF oC

Core Pipe

Material: Design temp: Ambient temperature: Thermal expansion coefficient: Young's hot modulus of elasticity: Nominal pipe size: Outside diameter: Pipe schedule: Pipe nominal thickness: Moment of inertia of pipe: Cross-sectional metal area of pipe: Material: Design temp: Ambient temperature: Thermal expansion coefficient: Young's hot modulus of elasticity: Nominal pipe size: Outside diameter: Pipe schedule: Pipe nominal thickness: Moment of inertia of pipe: Cross-sectional metal area of pipe:

Mc = Tdc = Tac = c= Ec = Dc = Dc = Tkc = Ic= Ac = Mj = Tdj = Taj = j= Ej = Dj = Dj = Tkj = I j= Aj =

610 70 9.83E-06 25,250,000

Degrees F Degrees F in/in/deg-F psi

Lengths in stress analysis must not exceed the applicable critical buckling lengths calculated below.

4.500 inch 0.237 inch 7.233 in^4 3.1740 in^2

Calculate Critical Buckling Length for Core Pipe Core Pipe is in Compression Fixed-Fixed Condition: L1c L1c = =((4*pi^2*Ec*Ic/ F)^0.5)/12 L2c Fixed-Hinged Condition: L2c = ((pi^2*Ec*Ic/ F)^0.5)/0.7/12 Hinged-Hinged Condition: L3c = ((pi^2*Ec*Ic/ F)^0.5)/12

= =

25.23 feet 18.02 feet

Jacket Pipe

590 70 9.81E-06 25,350,000

Degrees F Degrees F in/in/deg-F psi

L3c =

12.61 feet

Calculate Critical Buckling Force for Core Pipe Fixed-Fixed Condition, F1c = 4pi^2 * Ec * Ic / L^2 Fixed-Hinged Condition, F2c = pi^2 * Ec * Ic /(.7L)^2 Hinged-Hinged Condition, F3c = pi^2 *Ec *Ic / L^2

F1c = F2c = F3c =

312,382 lbs 159,378 lbs 78,095 lbs

6.625 inch 0.134 inch 14.397 in^4 2.7325 in^2

Core pipe in Compression, Jacket pipe in Tension

Length: Axial force per stress analysis: L= F= 12.66 feet 78,680 lbs

Calculate Critical Buckling Length for Jacket Pipe Jacket Pipe is in Tension Fixed-Fixed Condition: L1j = =((4*pi^2*Ej*Ij/ F)^0.5)/12 Fixed-Hinged Condition:

L1j = L2j = L3j =

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feet

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feet

Axial force from pipe stress analysis should be similar to Fm determined below if same temperatures are used.

L2j = ((pi^2*Ej*Ij/ F)^0.5)/0.7/12 Hinged-Hinged Condition: L3j = ((pi^2*Ej*Ij/ F)^0.5)/12 7,770 lbs Calculate Critical Buckling Force for Jacket Pipe Fixed-Fixed Condition, F1j = 4pi^2 * Ej * Ij / L^2 Fixed-Hinged Condition, F2j = pi^2 * Ej * Ij /(.7L)^2 Hinged-Hinged Condition, F3j = pi^2 *Ej *Ij / L^2 --feet

Maximum Axial Force in the Pipes: Fm = ( c *L(Tdc - Tac)) - ( j * L(Tdj - Taj)) / ((L / Ac * Ec)) + (L / Aj * Ej)))

Fm =

F1j = F2j = F3j =

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lbs

For accuracy, you should enter mean metal temperatures to calculate Fm. Mean temperatures are dependent on film coefficients, transients, and insulation. But, be conservative.

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lbs

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lbs