BELAJAR CLIPPER

Converting Clipper Applications

CONVERTING @..SAYS...Converting @SAYS from text to GUI CONVERTING ACHOICE().Converting ACHOICE() from text to GUI CONVERTING DBEDIT()..Converting DBEDIT() from text to GUI CONVERTING GETS......Converting @SAY..GETS from text to GUI CONVERTING MEMOEDIT()Converting MEMOEDIT() from text to GUI CONVERTING MENUS.....Converting @PROMPT menus from text to GUI CONVERTING PRINT.....Converting Printer @..SAYS

CONVERTING @..SAYS Converting @SAYS from text to GUI Description: Working with @..SAYS is not as straight forward as working with AChoice() or Dbedit() because @..SAYS usually used in Clipper applications for a variety of screen functions. For example, it is not possible to create a GUI conversion system that can convert any text-based screen to a GUI-based dialogue because the conversion program simply cannot decipher the "intent" of the programmer by looking at either the code or the screen. It is possible, however, to break down some @SAY scenarios into pieces that can be managed with Dual-Mode functions. Let's look at the following Clipper @SAY scenario: We want to display a series of messages on the screen as we are progressing through the updating of a database structure. The original Clipper source code might look something like this: cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,16,50 ) @ 3,5 TO 16,50 @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 15,49

@ 6,10 SAY 'Creating Backup..' Backup() @ 8,10 SAY 'Copying Structure ..' CopyStru() @ 10,10 SAY 'Modifying Structure..' ModiStru() @ 12,10 SAY 'Appending from Backup..' AppendBack() @ 14,10 SAY 'Done! Press any key to continue' Inkey(0) RestScreen( 3,5,14,75,cScreen)

The above code can be easily modified to Dual-Mode because the @..SAYS are organized in a "window" area of the screen and because they are simply status messages which are displayed during the progress of the program. To accomplish this task we use the Dual-Mode functions: DC_EXPL(), DC_IMPL() DC_SAY(), and DC_CLS() or the Dual-Mode commands: DCEXPLODE, DCIMPLODE, @..SAYWIN, and CLS (contained in EXPRESS.CH). The command DCEXPLODE paints a box on the screen and returns an array of information about this new "object" which includes saved screen contents (in TEXT mode) or a reference to a Dialog object (in GUI mode). @..SAYWIN is translated in EXPRESS.CH to paint the says on the parent object. If no parent object is included in the @..SAYWIN command, then the last object created by DCEXPLODE is assumed to be the parent, otherwise the full screen is used as the parent. If the GUI flag is on, then the screen object will be a GUI dialog box. The command DCIMPLODE is used to restore the screen area (in Text mode) or destroy the parent dialogue object (in GUI mode). /* ----------------------- */ #include "express.ch" FUNCTION XTest() LOCAL aScreen

GUI ON // turn on GUI mode @ 3, 5, 16, 50 DCEXPLODE aScreen FONT "10.courier" @ 2,5 SAYWIN 'Creating Backup..' DC_Pause(1) Backup() @ 4,5 SAYWIN 'Copying Structure ..' DC_Pause(1) CopyStru() @ 6,5 SAYWIN 'Modifying Structure..' DC_Pause(1) ModiStru() @ 8,5 SAYWIN 'Appending from Backup..' DC_Pause(1) AppendBack() DCIMPLODE aScreen RETURN nil /* ----------------------- */ NOTE: These examples are here for general guidelines on how to approach the conversion of existing code to GUI, not because it is a recommended method of application conversion. After studying the examples in \express\sample by running XDEMO.EXE, it will become more clear on how to approach the conversion of your application to GUI. EXPRESS.CH is a very simplistic approach to understanding how the preprocessor can be used in a variety of ways to create a command interface to Xbase++ parts which resembles or closely emulates Clipper textbased syntax. The recommended approach to converting Clipper applications is to study DCDIALOG.CH and the DC* commands. This is a much more robust command set specifically designed to produce a full GUI application that is easy to write and maintain.

Source/Library: EXPRESS.CH, DCDIALOG.CH See Also: dc_expl() dc_say()

CONVERTING ACHOICE() Converting ACHOICE() from text to GUI Description: Let's look at the following Clipper ACHOICE() scenario: We have a field list which we want to browse on the screen by first saving a screen area, painting a box on the screen, creating an ACHOICE() pick-list in the the boxed area, choosing a field, then restoring the original screen. The original code might look something like this: FUNCTION Xtest() LOCAL cScreen, aFields, nField cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,20,25 ) @ 3,5 TO 20,25 @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 19,24 USE COLLECT aFields := Array(Fcount()) AFields(aFields) nField := AChoice( 4, 6, 19, 24, aFields ) RestScreen( 3,5,14,25,cScreen) RETURN nField /* --------------------- */

Now we want to change the code to display the same Browse in a Windows GUI dialogue box: FUNCTION Xtest() #include "express.ch" LOCAL aFields, nField * cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,20,25 ) // this isn't needed * @ 3,5 TO 20,25 * @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 13,74 GUI ON // turn on GUI mode USE COLLECT aFields := Array(Fcount()) AFields(aFields) nField := AChoice( 4, 6, 19, 24, aFields ) * RestScreen( 3,5,14,25,cScreen) RETURN nField /* -------------- */ That's all there is to it. "express.ch" translates the ACHOICE() function to call DC_ACHOICE() which is a Dual-Mode function. // this isn't needed // this isn't needed // this isn't needed

Source/Library: EXPRESS.CH See Also: dc_achoice()

CONVERTING DBEDIT()

Converting DBEDIT() from text to GUI Description: Let's look at the following Clipper DBEDIT() scenario: We have a database which we want to browse on the screen by first saving a screen area, painting a box on the screen, creating an DBEDIT() browse in the the boxed area, choosing a field, then restoring the original screen. The original code might look something like this:

FUNCTION Xtest1() LOCAL cScreen cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,20,75 ) @ 3,5 TO 20,75 @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 19,74 USE COLLECT VIA DBFNTX DbEdit( 4, 6, 19, 74 ) RestScreen( 3,5,14,75,cScreen) RETURN nil /* ---------------------- */ Now we want to change the code to display the same Browse in a Windows GUI dialogue box: FUNCTION XTest2() #include "express.ch" * cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,20,75 ) // this isn't needed * @ 3,5 TO 20,75 * @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 13,74 GUI ON // turn on GUI mode USE COLLECT VIA DBFNTX DbEdit( 4, 6, 19, 74 ) // this isn't needed // this isn't needed

* RestScreen( 3,5,14,75,cScreen) RETURN nil /* ------------------ */

// this isn't needed

That's all there is to it. "express.ch" translates the DBEDIT() function to call DC_DBEDIT() which is a Dual-Mode function.

Source/Library: EXPRESS.CH See Also: dc_dbedit()

CONVERTING GETS Converting @SAY..GETS from text to GUI Description: Let's look at the following Clipper @SAY..GET scenario: We have a table of GETS which we want to display on the screen by first saving a screen area, painting a box on the screen, writing all the GETS in the boxed area, editing the gets, then restoring the original screen. The code might look something like this:

FUNCTION Xtest1() LOCAL GetList, cLastName := Space(15), cFirstName := Space(15), ; cCompany := Space(30), cStreet := Space(30), cCity := Space(25), ; cState := Space(10), cCountry := Space(20), cPhone := Space(12), ;

cScreen cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,14,75 ) @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 13,74 GetList := {} @ 5,10 SAY ' Last Name' GET cLastName VALID !Empty(cLastName) @ 5,40 SAY 'First Name' GET cFirstName VALID !Empty(cFirstName) @ 7,10 SAY ' Company' GET cCompany @ 8,10 SAY ' @ 9,10 SAY ' @10,10 SAY ' Street' GET cStreet VALID !Empty(cStreet) City' GET cCity VALID !Empty(cCity) State' GET cState PICT '@!' ; VALID StateValid(cState) @10,40 SAY ' Country' GET cCountry PICT '@!' ; VALID CountryValid(cCountry) @12,40 SAY ' READ RestScreen( 3,5,14,75,cScreen) RETURN nil /* ------------------------- */ STATIC FUNCTION StateValid(cState) IF !( ' ' + Alltrim(cState) $ ' AL AK AZ CA MI MN NY NSW ' ) DC_MsgBox('State must be AK, AK, AZ, CA, MI, MN, NY or NSW') RETURN .f. ENDIF RETURN .t. /* ------------------------- */ STATIC FUNCTION CountryValid(cCountry) IF !( ' ' + Alltrim(cCountry) $ ' USA CANADA GERMANY ' ) DC_MsgBox('Country must be USA, CANADA or GERMANY') RETURN .f. ENDIF RETURN .t. /* -------------------------- */ Phone' GET cPhone PICT '(999)-999-9999'

Now we want to change the code to display the same GETS in a Windows GUI dialogue box: FUNCTION Xtest2() #include "express.ch" LOCAL GetList, cLastName := Space(15), cFirstName := Space(15), ; cCompany := Space(30), cStreet := Space(30), cCity := Space(25), ; cState := Space(10), cCountry := Space(20), cPhone := Space(12) * cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,14,75 ) // this isn't needed * @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 13,74 GUI ON // turn on GUI mode GetList := {} @ 5,10 SAY ' Last Name' GET cLastName VALID !Empty(cLastName) @ 5,40 SAY 'First Name' GET cFirstName VALID !Empty(cFirstName) @ 7,10 SAY ' Company' GET cCompany @ 8,10 SAY ' @ 9,10 SAY ' @10,10 SAY ' Street' GET cStreet VALID !Empty(cStreet) City' GET cCity VALID !Empty(cCity) State' GET cState PICT '@!' ; VALID StateValid(cState) @10,40 SAY ' Country' GET cCountry PICT '@!' ; VALID CountryValid(cCountry) @12,40 SAY ' READ * RestScreen( 3,5,14,75,cScreen) RETURN nil That's all there is to it. "express.ch" translates the @SAY..GETS so that they add a new kind of object to the Getlist array and it translates the READ command so it passes the Getlist array to DC_ReadGui() instead of ReadModal(). NOTE: These examples are here for general guidelines on how to approach the conversion of existing code to GUI, not because it is a recommended method of application conversion. After studying the examples in \express\sample by running XDEMO.EXE, it will become more clear on how to approach the // this isn't needed Phone' GET cPhone PICT '(999)-999-9999' // this isn't needed

conversion of your application to GUI. EXPRESS.CH is a very simplistic approach to understanding how the preprocessor can be used in a variety of ways to create a command interface to Xbase++ parts which resembles or closely emulates Clipper textbased syntax. The recommended approach to converting Clipper applications is to study DCDIALOG.CH and the DC* commands. This is a much more robust command set specifically designed to produce a full GUI application that is easy to write and maintain.

Source/Library: DCDIALOG.CH, EXPRESS.CH See Also: DCREAD GUI dc_readgui()

CONVERTING MEMOEDIT() Converting MEMOEDIT() from text to GUI Description: Let's look at the following Clipper MemoEdit() scenario: We have a memo which we want to edit on the screen by first saving a screen area, painting a box on the screen, running the Memo Editor, then restoring the original screen. The code might look something like this: FUNCTION Xtest1() LOCAL cScreen, cMemo cScreen := SaveScreen( 5,5,20,75 ) @ 5,5 CLEAR TO 20,75

@ 5,5 TO 20,75 DOUBLE cMemo := MemoRead('README.TXT') cMemo := MemoEdit(cMemo,6,6,19,74) MemoWrit( 'README.TXT', cMemo ) RestScreen( 8,5,20,75,cScreen) RETURN cMemo /* ----------------------- */ Now we want to change the code to display the memo editor in a Windows GUI dialogue box:

FUNCTION Xtest2() #include "express.ch" LOCAL cScreen, cMemo GUI ON // turn on GUI mode * cScreen := SaveScreen( 5,5,20,75 ) * @ 5,5 CLEAR TO 20,75 * @ 5,5 TO 20,75 DOUBLE this is not needed this is not needed this is not needed

cMemo := MemoRead('README.TXT') cMemo := MemoEdit(cMemo,6,6,19,74) MemoWrit( 'README.TXT', cMemo ) * RestScreen( 8,5,20,75,cScreen) RETURN cMemo /* ------------------ */ this is not needed

That's all there is to it. "express.ch" translates the MEMOEDIT() function to call DC_MEMOEDIT() which is a Dual-Mode function.

Source/Library: EXPRESS.CH See Also: dc_memoedit()

CONVERTING MENUS Converting @PROMPT menus from text to GUI Description: Let's look at the following Clipper Menu scenario: We have a menu which we want to display on the screen by first saving a screen area, painting a box on the screen, writing all the menu PROMPTS in the boxed area, running the menu, then restoring the original screen. The code might look something like this: FUNCTION Xtest1() LOCAL cScreen, PromptList, nChoice cScreen := SaveScreen( 8,5,16,75 ) @ 8,5 CLEAR TO 16,75 @ 8,5 TO 15,75 DOUBLE PromptList := {} SET WRAP ON SET MESSAGE TO 16 CENTER @ 10,10 PROMPT ' Enter New Names ' ;

MESSAGE 'Add new names and addresses' @ 11,10 PROMPT ' Print List @ 12,10 PROMPT ' Dial @ 13,10 PROMPT ' Import '; '; '; MESSAGE 'Print the Customer List' MESSAGE 'Dial customers starting at top of list' MESSAGE 'Import a new Customer List' @ 10,40 PROMPT ' Manager @ 11,40 PROMPT ' Calendar @ 12,40 PROMPT ' Purge @ 13,40 PROMPT ' Exit '; '; '; ';

MESSAGE 'Run the Database Manager' MESSAGE 'Check the Appointment Schedule' MESSAGE 'Remove all the dialed numbers from the list' MESSAGE 'Quit the program' MENU TO nChoice RestScreen( 8,5,16,75,cScreen) RETURN nChoice /* ----------------------- */ Now we want to change the code to display the same PROMPTS in a Windows GUI dialogue box:

FUNCTION Xtest2() LOCAL PromptList, nChoice #include "express.ch" * cScreen := SaveScreen( 3,5,15,75 ) // don't need this * @ 3,5 TO 15,75 DOUBLE * @ 4,6 CLEAR TO 14,74 PromptList := {} SET WRAP ON SET MESSAGE TO 16 CENTER GUI ON // turn on GUI // don't need this // don't need this

@ 10,10 PROMPT ' Enter New Names ' ; MESSAGE 'Add new names and addresses' @ 11,10 PROMPT ' Print List @ 12,10 PROMPT ' Dial @ 13,10 PROMPT ' Import '; '; '; MESSAGE 'Print the Customer List' MESSAGE 'Dial customers starting at top of list' MESSAGE 'Import a new Customer List' @ 10,40 PROMPT ' Manager @ 11,40 PROMPT ' Calendar @ 12,40 PROMPT ' Purge @ 13,40 PROMPT ' Exit '; '; '; ';

MESSAGE 'Run the Database Manager' MESSAGE 'Check the Appointment Schedule' MESSAGE 'Remove all the dialed numbers from the list' MESSAGE 'Quit the program' MENU TO nChoice * RestScreen( 3,5,15,75,cScreen) RETURN nChoice /* --------------------- */ That's all there is to it. "express.ch" translates the @PROMPTS so that they add a new kind of object to the PromptList array and it translates the MENU TO command so it passes the PromptList array to DC_MenuTo() instead of _MenuTo(). NOTE: These examples are here for general guidelines on how to approach the conversion of existing code to GUI, not because it is a recommended method of application conversion. After studying the examples in \express\sample by running XDEMO.EXE, it will become more clear on how to approach the conversion of your application to GUI. EXPRESS.CH is a very simplistic approach to understanding how the preprocessor can be used in a variety of ways to create a command interface to Xbase++ parts which resembles or closely emulates Clipper text// don't need this

based syntax. The recommended approach to converting Clipper applications is to study DCDIALOG.CH and the DC* commands. This is a much more robust command set specifically designed to produce a full GUI application that is easy to write and maintain.

Source/Library: EXPRESS.CH See Also: dc_menu_to()

CONVERTING PRINT Converting Printer @..SAYS Description: Let's look at the following Clipper Print @..SAY scenario: We have a columnar report in which we want to give the user the option of choosing a printer, such as a network printer or a fax, a starting and ending page, a font, and the number of rows and columns on the paper. The original Clipper report looks like this:

FUNCTION MyReport ( nCopies ) LOCAL nRow, nSaveRec, cScrn, aFor_Sale, i, nPage SELE collect nSaveRec := RecNo() GO TOP

aFor_Sale := { 'No','Yes','Not Sure' } SET DEVICE TO PRINT cScrn := DC_WaitOn('Printing..') FOR i := 1 TO nCopies GO TOP nRow := 1 nPage := 1 DO WHILE !Eof() IF nRow = 1 @ nRow,10 SAY 'My Personal Collection Inventory' @ nRow,50 SAY 'Page ' + Alltrim(Str(nPage)) @ nRow,70 SAY Date() nRow += 2 @ nRow,0 SAY 'Description' @ nRow,35 SAY 'Type' @ nRow,50 SAY 'Sub-Type' @ nRow,65 SAY 'Cond' @ nRow,71 SAY 'For Sale?' @ nRow,82 SAY 'Value' nRow += 2 ELSE @ nRow,0 SAY COLLECT->descrip @ nRow,35 SAY COLLECT->type @ nRow,50 SAY COLLECT->sub_type @ nRow,65 SAY COLLECT->condition @ nRow,71 SAY aFor_Sale[COLLECT->for_sale+1] @ nRow,82 SAY Str(COLLECT->appr_value,7,2) nRow++ SKIP

IF nRow > 60 EJECT nRow := 1 ENDIF ENDIF ENDDO NEXT SET DEVICE TO SCREEN DC_Impl(cScrn) GO nSaveRec RETURN nil ----------------------------------------------------------The modified report looks like this: #include "DCPRINT.CH" FUNCTION MyReport ( ) LOCAL nRow, nSaveRec, cScrn, aFor_Sale, oPrinter, i, nPage SELE collect nSaveRec := RecNo() GO TOP aFor_Sale := { 'No','Yes','Not Sure' } BEGIN SEQUENCE DCPRINT ON TO oPrinter // Pop-Up printer dialog cScrn := DC_WaitOn('Printing..') FOR i := 1 TO oPrinter:nCopies

GO TOP nRow := 1 oPrinter:nPage := 1 DO WHILE !Eof() IF nRow = 1 @ nRow,10 DCPRINT SAY 'My Personal Collection Inventory' @ nRow,50 DCPRINT SAY 'Page ' + Alltrim(Str(oPrinter:nPage)) @ nRow,70 DCPRINT SAY Date() nRow += 2 @ nRow,0 DCPRINT SAY 'Description' @ nRow,35 DCPRINT SAY 'Type' @ nRow,50 DCPRINT SAY 'Sub-Type' @ nRow,65 DCPRINT SAY 'Cond' @ nRow,71 DCPRINT SAY 'For Sale?' @ nRow,82 DCPRINT SAY 'Value' nRow += 2 ELSE @ nRow,0 DCPRINT SAY COLLECT->descrip @ nRow,35 DCPRINT SAY COLLECT->type @ nRow,50 DCPRINT SAY COLLECT->sub_type @ nRow,65 DCPRINT SAY COLLECT->condition @ nRow,71 DCPRINT SAY aFor_Sale[COLLECT->for_sale+1] @ nRow,82 DCPRINT SAY Str(COLLECT->appr_value,7,2) nRow++ SKIP IF nRow > ( oPrinter:nRows - 5 ) DCPRINT EJECT nRow := 1 ENDIF ENDIF

ENDDO NEXT END SEQUENCE DCPRINT OFF DC_Impl(cScrn) GO nSaveRec RETURN nil

The structure of the report does not change. Only the syntax of a few commands are required to change like so: From SET DEVICE TO PRINT SET PRINT ON <cText> EJECT ?/?? <cText> DCPRINT EJECT DCPRINT OFF DCPRINT ?/?? <cText> SET DEVICE TO SCREEN To DCPRINT ON [ TO <oPrinter> ] DCPRINT ON [ TO <oPrinter> ]

--------------------------- ------------------------------------

@ <nRow>,<nCol> SAY <cText> @ <nRow>,<nCol> DCPRINT SAY

Additional commands can then be added to the report to improve the output like so: DCPRINT FONT <cFontName> @ <nSrow>,<nSCol>,<nERow>,<nECol> DCPRINT BOX <OPTIONS> @ <nSrow>,<nSCol>,<nERow>,<nECol> DCPRINT BITMAP <cBitMap>

Source/Library: DCPRINT.CH

Coding Clipper

ini merupakan function-function yang saya pakai untuk mengembangkan program dengan clipper versi DOS. Function ini sampai detik ini masih saya pakai , jika pembaca blog ini mau mencoba coding ini silahkan bebas dan jika ada pertanyaan silahkan hubungi saya. untuk para suhu mohon masukannya mengenai coding clipper saya SILAHKAN DICOBA YA : // NAMA PROGRAM : GLSERVER.PRG // Dated : 23 Maret 09

#include INKEY.CH #include SETCURS.CH #include SUPMENU.CH #include BOX.CH #define COMPILE(c_expr) &({|| + c_expr + }) FUNCTION FRAME CLEAR HEADER = CURDIR() SETCOLOR(GR+/w+) @ 0, 0 TO 24,79 @ 2, 1 CLEAR TO 23,78 @ 2, 1 TO 2,78 SETCOLOR(W+/rb) @ 1, 1 CLEAR TO 1,78 @ 1, 1 SAY PADC(FNAMAGRP,78) @ 1, 2 SAY DATE() @ 1, 77-LEN(HEADER) SAY HEADER SETCOLOR(W) RETURN FUNCTION RRLOCK DO WHILE .NOT. DbRlock() ENDDO RETURN (DbRlock()) Function UseUdf ( cDataFile, lUseMode )

IF lUseMode USE (cDataFile) NEW EXCLUSIVE ELSE USE (cDataFile) NEW SHARED ENDIF // If successfully opened. IF ! NetErr() RETURN (.T.) ELSE TONE(10,10) // ALERT(File yaa+cDATAFILE+ sedang di pakai ) ALERT(File yang anda pangil sedang di pakai ) SETCOLOR() RETURN (.F.) ENDIF RETURN FUNCTION LINE2401(SHEADER,SBLINK) SETCOLOR(IIF(SBLINK=0,W+/R,W+*/R)) @ 23, 1 CLEAR TO 1,78 @ 23, 1 SAY PADC(SHEADER,78) SETCOLOR(W) RETURN FUNCTION LINE2402(SVAR,SVAR1) LOCAL SVAR2 := SPACE(1) SETCOLOR(/W) SET CONFIRM OFF @ 23, @ 23, READ SET CONFIRM ON RETURN SVAR2 FUNCTION FFILE(FLG,VAR,WIDTH) IF FLG == 1 ALERT(Kode sudah ada) ELSE ALERT(Kode tidak ada) 1 CLEAR TO 23,78 1 SAY SVAR

@ 23,COL()-2 GET SVAR2 PICTURE !@ VALID SVAR2 $ SVAR1

ENDIF RETURN FUNCTION INPCHAR1(VAR1,TROW,TCOL) TONE(1000,1) @ TROW,TCOL GET VAR1 READ @ TROW,TCOL SAY SPACE(LEN(VAR1)) @ TROW,TCOL SAY VAR1 RETURN VAR1 FUNCTION INPTGL1(VAR1,TROW,TCOL) TONE(1000,1) @ TROW,TCOL GET VAR1 READ @ TROW,TCOL SAY SPACE(10) @ TROW,TCOL SAY VAR1 RETURN VAR1 FUNCTION GESER // Program tampilan data waktu = time() If waktu >=00:00 .and. waktu <=10:00 m_salam = SELAMAT PAGI endif If waktu >=10:01 .and. waktu <=14:00 m_salam = SELAMAT SIANG endif IF waktu >=14:01 .and. waktu <=17:00 m_salam = SELAMAT SORE Endif If waktu >=17:00 .and. waktu <=24:00 m_salam = SELAMAT MALAM / good night Endif pw=0 nm_bank := xx=40-len(nm_bank) xx=xx/2 m_bank := ANDA MASUK DALAM SYSTEM & KONEKSITAS DI SERVER m_bank=m_salam+spac(3)+m_bank

set cursor on tulis1=m_bank Do Whil Pw=0 set colo to gr+/b,gr+/b Tulis1 = Right(Tulis1,Len(Tulis1)-1)+Left(Tulis1,1) Pw = inkey(.3) @00,01 Say Tulis1 EndDo RETURN FUNCTION INPTGL2(VAR1,TROW,TCOL) TONE(1000,1) @ TROW,TCOL GET VAR1 READ @ TROW,TCOL SAY SPACE(10) @ TROW,TCOL SAY VAR1 RETURN VAR1 FUNCTION INPCHAR3(VAR1,TROW,TCOL,VAR2) TONE(1000,1) @ TROW,TCOL GET VAR1 PICTURE VAR2 READ @ TROW,TCOL SAY SPACE(LEN(VAR1)) @ TROW,TCOL SAY VAR1 RETURN VAR1 FUNCTION INPNUM1(VAR1,TROW,TCOL,VAR2) TONE(1000,1) @ TROW,TCOL SAY SPACE(LEN(VAR2)) @ TROW,TCOL GET VAR1 READ @ TROW,TCOL SAY VAL(VAR1) PICTURE VAR2 RETURN VAR1 FUNCTION INPCHAR4(VAR1,TROW,TCOL,VAR2) TONE(1000,1) @ TROW,TCOL GET VAR1 VALID VAR1 $ VAR2 READ @ TROW,TCOL SAY VAR1 RETURN VAR1

FUNCTION VARIABLE(VAR,WIDTH,VAR1) VAR := RTRIM(VAR) VAR := LTRIM(VAR) VAR := REPLICATE(VAR1,WIDTH-LEN(VAR))+VAR RETURN VAR FUNCTION INP_CHAR(SVAR1,SROW,SCOL,SPICC,SSEK,SKEY,SVAR2,SVAR3,SBLANK) XLEN := LEN(SVAR1) DO WHILE .T. IF EMPTY(SPICC) SVAR1 := INPCHAR1(SVAR1,SROW,SCOL) ELSE SVAR1 := INPCHAR3(SVAR1,SROW,SCOL,SPICC) ENDIF IF LASTKEY() == 27 RETURN ENDIF IF AT(?,SVAR1) > 0 IF SSEK == 1 DbGoTop() cIndexKey := SKEY i_key_cb := COMPILE(indexkey()) SEEK cIndexKey if eof() loop endif ELSE DbGoTop() cIndexKey := ENDIF SVAR1 := TBPick2(cIndexKey,{ || EVAL(SVAR2)+ +EVAL(SVAR3)},SSEK,{||EVAL(SVAR2)}) SVAR1 := SVAR1+SPACE(XLEN-LEN(SVAR1)) ENDIF IF SBLANK == 1 .AND. EMPTY(SVAR1) LOOP ENDIF @ SROW,SCOL SAY SVAR1 PICTURE SPICC CLEAR GETS EXIT ENDDO RETURN SVAR1

FUNCTION INCLAST(c) LOCAL VAR1 := substr(c, 1, len(c) 1) + ; chr( asc( substr( c, len(c) ) ) + 1) RETURN VAR1 FUNCTION TBPick2(cKeyValue,bDisplay,nK,nK2) STATIC oCol LOCAL nT := 3 LOCAL nL := 75 IIF(LEN(EVAL(bDisplay))<13,13,LEN(EVAL(bDisplay))) LOCAL nB := 23 LOCAL nR := 77 LOCAL oTBobj LOCAL cKey LOCAL cols[3],i LOCAL lScrlBar LOCAL nThumbPos := nT + 1 LOCAL cScrlClr := W/B LOCAL cThumbClr := W+/B LOCAL cAppClr := SetColor() LOCAL nRecsSkipped := 1 LOCAL nRow, nCol, nRetVal := 0 LOCAL cPrevScr := SaveScreen(nT, nL, nB, nR) LOCAL nCursor SetColor(b/w,gr+/r,,,n/g) IF Pcount() < 4 SetColor(W+/R) @ 23, 3 SAY PadR(ERROR. Invalid screen + ; coordinates. Press any key., 76) Inkey(0) SetColor(cAppClr) @ 23, 3 SAY PadR( , 76) RETURN NIL ENDIF IF Alias() == SetColor(W+/R) @ 23, 3 SAY PadR(ERROR. No Date File Open. Press any key., 76) Inkey(0) SetColor(CAppClr) @ 23, 3 SAY PadR( , 76) // Var for TBrowse object. // Var for hold keystrokes.

RETURN NIL ENDIF lScrlBar := If(LastRec() > 10, .T., .F. ) oTBobj := TBrowseDB(nT, nL+1, nB-4, nR-1) *oTBobj:HeadSep := CHR(205)+CHR(209)+CHR(205) *oTBobj:ColSep := CHR(32)+CHR(179)+CHR(32) oTBobj:HeadSep := CHR(32)+CHR(32)+CHR(32) oTBobj:ColSep := CHR(32)+CHR(32)+CHR(32) //oTBobj:FootSep := CHR(205)+CHR(207)+CHR(205) IF nK = 1 oTBobj:Skipblock := {|n| movepointer(n, cKeyValue, i_key_cb)} oTBobj:GoTopBlock := {| | gototop(cKeyValue)} oTBobj:GoBottomBlock := {|| gotobott(cKeyValue)} ENDIF // Create a TBcolumn object. oNewCol := TBcolumnNew(, bDisplay) oNewCol:width := nR nL 1 // Attach the column object to the browse object. oTBobj:AddColumn(oNewCol) // Create the window. WinShade(nT,nL,nB,nR,ON) @ nB 3, nL+1 SAY Replicate(Chr(196), (nR nl 1) ) @ nB 2, nL+1 SAY Searching For: // If a scroll bar is needed, paint it. IF lScrlBar SetColor(cScrlClr) @ nT+1, nR, nB-4, nR box chr(177) SetColor(cThumbClr) @ nThumbPos, nR SAY Chr(178) SetColor(cAppClr) ENDIF

SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) nCursor := SetCursor(SC_NONE) DO WHILE .T. // Activate. DO WHILE ! oTBobj:Stabilize() // If keystrokes are pending, interrupt the browse. cKey := INKEY() IF cKey <> 0 EXIT ENDIF ENDDO IF lScrlBar IF nThumbPos <> Int((nRecsSkipped/LastRec()) * ; ((nB-4) (nT+1)) + (nT+1)) nRow := Row() nCol := Col() SetColor(cScrlClr) @nThumbPos, nR SAY Chr(177) // Changed, compute the new value. nThumbPos := Int((nRecsSkipped/LastRec()) * ; ((nB-4) (nT+1)) + (nT+1)) IF nThumbPos < nT + 1 nThumbPos := nT + 1 nRecsSkipped := 1 ELSEIF nThumbPos > nB 4 nThumbPos := nB 4 nRecsSkipped := LastRec() ENDIF SetColor(cThumbClr) @nThumbPos, nR SAY Chr(178) DevPos(nRow, nCol) SetColor(cAppClr) ENDIF ENDIF

IF oTBobj:stable // When the TBrowse object is stable, // allow keystrokes. IF oTBobj:Hittop nRecsSkipped := 1 TONE(200,1) ELSEIF oTBobj:HitBottom nRecsSkipped := LastRec() TONE(200,1) ENDIF ckey := INKEY(0) ENDIF IF cKey == K_F9 ELSEIF cKey == K_F10 ELSEIF cKey == K_DOWN //IF cKey == K_DOWN oTBobj:Down() nRecsSkipped++ SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) ELSEIF cKey == K_UP oTBobj:Up() nRecsSkipped SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) ELSEIF cKey == K_PGDN oTBobj:PageDown() nRecsSkipped += oTBobj:RowCount SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) ELSEIF cKey == K_PGUP oTBobj:PageUp() nRecsSkipped -= oTBobj:RowCount SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) ELSEIF cKey == K_CTRL_PGUP oTBobj:GoTop() nRecsSkipped := 1 SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) oTBobj:Refreshall() ELSEIF cKey == K_CTRL_PGDN oTBobj:GoBottom() nRecsSkipped := LastRec() SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, 0) oTBobj:Refreshall()

ELSEIF cKey == K_ESC nRetVal := space(LEN(EVAL(nK2))) SetColor(cAppClr) EXIT ELSEIF cKey == K_RETURN nRetVal := rtrim(EVAL(nK2)) SetColor(cAppClr) // CLEAR GETS EXIT ELSEIF cKey == K_BS oTBobj:GoTop() Seekit(nL+1, nB, nR, -1) nRecsSkipped := 1 oTBobj:Refreshall() ELSEIF cKey > 31 .AND. cKey < 127 oTBobj:GoTop() nRecsSkipped := 1 SeekIt(nL+1, nB, nR, cKey) oTBobj:Refreshall() ENDIF ENDDO // Clean up and terminate. WinShade(nT,nL,nB,nR,OFF) Set Cursor ON RETURN nRetval FUNCTION WinShade(nT,nL,nB,nR,cSet) STATIC cWinScr := {} STATIC nEl := 0 IF cSet == ON Aadd(cWinScr, SaveScreen(nT,nL,nB+1,nR+1) ) nEl++ RestScreen( nT+1, nL+1, nB+1, nR +1, ; Transform( SaveScreen( nT+1, nL+1, nB+1, nR+1), ; Replicate(X + Chr(17), Len(SaveScreen(nT+1, nL+1, nB+1, nR+1)) ))) // Now, just clear out the area for the window and paint it. @ nT,nL CLEAR TO nB,nR @ nT,nL CLEAR TO nB,nR

ELSE RestScreen(nT,nL,nB+1,nR+1,cWinScr[nEl]) Adel(cWinScr, nEl ) Asize(cWinScr, nEl) ENDIF RETURN NIL FUNCTION SeekIt(nL, nB, nR, nCode) LOCAL lSoft := Set(_SET_SOFTSEEK, .F.) STATIC cSearch IF nCode == 0 cSearch := @ nB-1, nL+1 SAY PadR(cSearch, nR nL -1) RETURN NIL ELSEIF nCode == -1 cSearch := Substr(cSearch, 1, Len(cSearch)-1) ELSE cSearch := cSearch + Chr(nCode) ENDIF SEEK cIndexkey+UPPER(cSearch) // Locate proper record. // Reset search string dont move pointer.

// If not found, trim string and reposition to last found record. IF EOF() cSearch := SubStr(cSearch, 1, Len(cSearch)-1) SEEK cIndexkey+UPPER(cSearch) Tone(1800,1) ENDIF Set(_SET_SOFTSEEK, lSoft) @ nB-1, nL+1 SAY PadR(cSearch, nR nL -1) RETURN NIL * End of file FUNCTION gototop(cKeyValue) SEEK cKeyValue RETURN NIL FUNCTION gotobott(cKeyValue)

* Save current SOFTSEEK setting and turn it on LOCAL save_soft := set(_SET_SOFTSEEK, .T.) SEEK substr(cKeyValue, 1, len(cKeyValue) 1) + ; chr(asc(substr(cKeyValue, len(cKeyValue))) + 1) SKIP -1 set(_SET_SOFTSEEK, save_soft) RETURN NIL FUNCTION movepointer(num_to_skip,cKeyValue , i_key_cb) LOCAL num_skipped := 0 IF num_to_skip = 0 SKIP 0 ELSE DO WHILE !eof() .AND. !bof() .AND. num_skipped != num_to_skip ; .AND. eval(i_key_cb) = cKeyValue IF num_to_skip > 0 SKIP num_skipped++ ELSE SKIP -1 num_skipped ENDIF ENDDO IF eof() SKIP -1 num_skipped ELSEIF bof() num_skipped++ GOTO recno() // Note: not in book printings 1 3 ELSEIF eval(i_key_cb) != cKeyValue IF num_to_skip > 0 SKIP -1 num_skipped ELSE SKIP

num_skipped++ ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF RETURN num_skipped // for index #include fileio.ch #define NULLC * Size of index expression #define NTX_EXPR_SIZE 256 * Offset of the start of the index key into the header #define NTX_KEY_START 22 * Initialize the index display data. The cursor is saved and * turned off, the external static first_time set to .T., * and the initial display text shown FUNCTION ip_start save_curs = set(_SET_CURSOR, .F.) first_time = .T. set color to w+/R+ @ 23, 60 SAY Indexing set color to RETURN NIL * This function is part of the index key. It determines the * percentage complete and displays it. The first time it * is called the record number is at end of file so a display * would show 100%. We recognize this special case and ignore it. FUNCTION ip_disp IF first_time first_time = .F. ELSE SET COLOR TO GR+/B @ 23, 69 SAY str(recno() / reccount() * 100, 4) SET COLOR TO ENDIF %

RETURN NULLC * This function is called when indexing is complete. The index file * must be closed. The file name is passed as a parameter. ip_end * opens the file, searches for the string +ipdisp(), then * writes a chr(0) over the + effectively removing +ip_disp() from * the key. The cursor is reset to the state it was in when ip_start * was called FUNCTION ip_end(f_name) LOCAL ntx_handle, buff, ntx_expr, where_at set(_SET_CURSOR, save_curs) ntx_expr = space(NTX_EXPR_SIZE) ntx_handle = fopen(f_name, FO_READWRITE) * Seek to start of index expression fseek(ntx_handle, NTX_KEY_START, FS_SET) fread(ntx_handle, @ntx_expr, NTX_EXPR_SIZE) * Trim off trailing blanks ntx_expr = trim(ntx_expr) * search for +ip_disp(). where_at = at(+ ip_disp(), ntx_expr) * Write it back without + ip_disp, followed by a chr(0) to * terminate the expression * Seek back to start of index expression fseek(ntx_handle, NTX_KEY_START, FS_SET) fwrite(ntx_handle, substr(ntx_expr, 1, where_at 1) + chr(0)) fclose(ntx_handle) RETURN NIL FUNCTION SeekIt1(nL, nB, nR, nCode) LOCAL lSoft := Set(_SET_SOFTSEEK, .F.) STATIC cSearch * cSearch := M

IF nCode == 0 cSearch :=

// Reset search string dont move pointer.

@ nB-1, nL+1 SAY PadR(cSearch, nR nL -1) RETURN NIL ELSEIF nCode == -1 cSearch := Substr(cSearch, 1, Len(cSearch)-1) ELSE cSearch := cSearch + Chr(nCode) ENDIF SEEK UPPER(cSearch) // Locate proper record.

// If not found, trim string and reposition to last found record. IF EOF() cSearch := SubStr(cSearch, 1, Len(cSearch)-1) SEEK cSearch Tone(1800,1) ENDIF Set(_SET_SOFTSEEK, lSoft) @ nB-1, nL+1 SAY PadR(cSearch, nR nL -1) RETURN NIL FUNCTION DISP(trow,lrow,leng,fix,incr,headers1,headers2,headers3,headers4,spc) xkey = inkey() DbGoTop() frec = RECNO() if eof() RETURN endif DbGoBottom() lrec = RECNO() DbGoTo(frec)

=1

sw = 0 bld = SETCOLOR(GR+/R) @ 23,1 SAY SPACE(78) @ 23,1 SAY SPACE(3)+CHR(26)+SPACE(6)+CHR(27)+SPACE(6)+CHR(24)+SPACE(6)+CHR(25)+SPACE(6)+; Home+ SPACE(6) + End+ SPACE(6) +; PgUp PgDn Esc

DO WHILE .T. setcolor(w/B) if xkey = 5 .or. xkey = 24 .or. xkey = 3 .or. xkey = 18 .or. xkey = 22 .or. xkey = 7 @ trow-spc, fix CLEAR TO lrow,78 endif setcolor(rb/B) @ trow-4, 1 say substr(headers4,1,fix)+substr(headers4,i+fix,77-fix) @ trow-3, 1 say substr(headers3,1,fix)+substr(headers3,i+fix,77-fix) @ trow-2, 1 say substr(headers1,1,fix)+substr(headers1,i+fix,77-fix) @ trow-1, 1 say substr(headers2,1,fix)+substr(headers2,i+fix,77-fix) setcolor(g/B) cnt = trow trec = recno() DO WHILE .NOT. EOF() .AND. cnt <= lrow @ cnt, 1 say substr(lines1,1,fix)+substr(lines1,i+fix,77-fix) skip cnt = cnt + 1 ENDDO IF sw = 0 DbGoTo(trec) scrnrow = trow ELSE SKIP -1 scrnrow = cnt 1 ENDIF @ scrnrow , 1 say substr(lines1,1,fix)+substr(lines1,i+fix,77-fix)

wndht = (lrow-trow)+1 do while .t. xkey = 0 DO WHILE xkey = 0 xkey = INKEY() ENDDO skey = UPPER(CHR(ABS(xkey))) IF (skey >= A .AND. skey <= Z) .OR. (skey >= 0 .and. skey <= 9) bld = bld+skey ELSE bld = ENDIF DO CASE CASE xkey = 27 .or. xkey = 13 IF xkey = 27 DbGoBottom() SKIP 1 ENDIF SETCOLOR(/B) RETURN CASE xkey = 5 IF RECNO() <> frec IF scrnrow > trow @ scrnrow , 1 say substr(lines1,1,fix)+substr(lines1,i+fix,77-fix) scrnrow = scrnrow 1 point1 = recno() SKIP -1 if bof() .or. eof() DbGoTo(point1) endif @ scrnrow , 1 say substr(lines1,1,fix)+substr(lines1,i+fix,77-fix) ELSE point1 = recno() SKIP -1 if bof() .or. eof() DbGoTo(point1) endif

sw = 0 exit ENDIF ENDIF CASE xkey = 24 IF RECNO() <> lrec IF scrnrow < lrow @ scrnrow , 1 say substr(lines1,1,fix)+substr(lines1,i+fix,77-fix) scrnrow = scrnrow + 1 point1 = recno() SKIP 1 if bof() .or. eof() DbGoTo(point1) endif @ scrnrow , 1 say substr(lines1,1,fix)+substr(lines1,i+fix,77-fix) ELSE point1 = recno() SKIP 2 wndht if bof() .or. eof() DbGoTo(point1) endif sw = 1 exit ENDIF ENDIF CASE xkey = 3 IF RECNO() <> lrec SKIP trow scrnrow +(2 * wndht) 1 IF eof() SKIP wndht if bof() DbGoTo(frec) endif sw = 1 exit ELSE SKIP 1 wndht sw = 0 exit ENDIF ENDIF

CASE xkey = 18 IF RECNO() <> frec SKIP trow scrnrow wndht IF bof() DbGoTo(frec) ENDIF sw = 0 exit ENDIF CASE xkey = 22 If RECNO() <> frec DbGoTo(frec) sw = 0 exit ENDIF CASE xkey = 7 IF RECNO() <> lrec DbGoTo(lrec) SKIP 1 wndht IF BOF() DbGoTo(frec) ENDIF sw = 0 exit ENDIF CASE xkey = 1 i =1 sw = 0 DbGoTo(trec) exit CASE xkey = 6 i = leng-77 sw = 0 DbGoTo(trec) exit Case xkey = 4 i = i + incr if i > leng-77 i = leng-77 endif sw = 0

DbGoTo(trec) exit Case xkey = 19 i = i incr if i < 1 i=1 endif DbGoTo(trec) sw = 0 exit ENDCASE ENDDO SETCOLOR( /B) enddo RETURN NIL FUNCTION Fuldsp(Mustdo) @ trow, tcol clear to brow, bcol trec = RECNO() cnt = trow DO WHILE .NOT. EOF() .AND. cnt <= brow .AND. &fltr = &var @ cnt,tcol SAY &fld SKIP 1 cnt = cnt+1 ENDDO IF mustdo DbGoTo(trec) scrnrow = trow ELSE SKIP -1 scrnrow = cnt 1 ENDIF q = &fld @ scrnrow, tcol get q clear gets RETURN Mustdo /* FUNCTION KURS LINE2401(Tekan <Esc> keluar,0) IF .NOT. USEUDF(INTBL,.F.)

RETURN ENDIF XKURS := STR(KURS,4,0) SET COLOR TO @ 3, 1 CLEAR TO 22,78 SET COLOR TO W+/B , GR+/R @ 10,25 CLEAR TO 14,55 @ 10,25 TO 14,55 @ 12,27 SAY Kurs US$Rp. [ @ 12,46 GET XKURS READ IF LASTKEY() == 27 SET COLOR TO RETURN ENDIF @ 12,46 SAY VAL(XKURS) PICTURE 9,999 RRLOCK() REPLACE KURS WITH VAL(XKURS) UNLOCK SET COLOR TO USE RETURN */ ** Function Terbilang (nBil,sCurr,cSen) ** Local sBil,sBil1,sBil2,sBil3,sBil4,sBil5 Local sMil,sJut,sRib,sSat,sSen sApit := # If nBil > 999999999999.94 Return Out Of Bound Endif sBil := Str(nBil,15,2) sBil1 := Substr(sBil, 1,3) // Milyar sBil2 := Substr(sBil, 4,3) // Juta sBil3 := Substr(sBil, 7,3) // Ribu sBil4 := Substr(sBil,10,3) // Satuan sBil5 := Substr(sBil,13,3) // Sen sMil sJut sRib := Iif(Val(sBil1)=0,",Ratusan(sBil1)+Milyard ) := Iif(Val(sBil2)=0,",Ratusan(sBil2)+Juta ) := Iif(Val(sBil3)=0,",Iif(Val(sBil3)=1,Seribu ,Ratusan(sBil3)+Ribu )) ]

sSat sSen

:= Iif(Val(sBil4)=0,sCurr,Ratusan(sBil4)+sCurr) := Iif(Val(sBil5)=0,", +Ratusan(sBil5)+cSen)

Return sApit+ +sMil+sJut+sRib+sSat+sSen+ +sApit ** Function Ratusan (sString) ** Local sBil1,sBil2 Local nBil1,nBil2,nBil21,nBil22 bBlg := {|n|Rtrim(Substr(Satu Enam +; Dua Tiga +; Empat Lima

Tujuh Delapan Sembilan,8*n-7,8))} nBil1 := Val(Left(sString,1)) nBil2 := Val(Right(sString,2)) nBil21 := Val(Substr(sString,2,1)) nBil22 := Val(Right(sString,1)) sBil1 := Iif(nBil1=0,",Iif(nBil1=1,Seratus ,Eval(bBlg,nBil1)+ Ratus )) sBil2 := IIf(nBil2=0 ,",; Iif(nBil2<10,Eval(bBlg,nBil22)+ ,; Iif(nBil2=10,Sepuluh ,; Iif(nBil2=11,Sebelas ,; Iif(nBil2<20,Eval(bBlg,nBil22)+ Belas ,; Eval(bBlg,nBil21)+ Puluh +; Iif(nBil22=0,",Eval(bBlg,nBil22)+ )) )))) Return sBil1+sBil2 *-* Function Just(sStrJust,nLen) *-* Local nInsert If sStrJust = Space(nLen-1) .OR. Len(sStrJust) >= nLen .OR. Alltrim(sStrJust)=" Return sStrJust Endif nInsert := nLen-Len(StrTran(sStrJust, ,")) sStrJust := Alltrim(sStrJust) Do While Len(sStrJust) != nLen sStrJust := StrTran(sStrJust, , +chr(254),1,nInsert) If Len(sStrJust) = nLen Exit ElseIf Len(sStrJust) > nLen Do While Len(sStrJust) > nLen sStrJust := StrTran(sStrJust,chr(254)+chr(254), ,1,1)

sStrJust Enddo Endif Enddo

:= StrTran(sStrJust,chr(254),",1,1)

Return StrTran(sStrJust,chr(254), ) ** Function CutStr (sStrIn,Num1,Num2) ** Local i,n,StrOut If (Num1*Num2) > Len(sStrIn) sStrIn := sStrIn + Space(Num1*Num2-Len(sStrIn)) Endif For i:= 1 to Num2 n := Rat( ,Left(sStrIn,Num1)) sStrOut := Left(sStrIn,n-1) sStrIn := Substr(sStrIn,n+1) Next Return sStrOut *-* Function SayJumlah (nNum,sCurr,sSen,nNum1,nNum2) *-* Local sOut If nNum > 999999999999.99 Return Endif sOut := Just(CutStr(terbilang(nNum,sCurr,sSen),nNum1,nNum2),nNum1) If Right(sOut,1) == # sOut := CutStr(terbilang(nNum,sCurr,sSen),nNum1,nNum2)+ Endif Return Padr(sOut,nNum1) Function Barometer ( cJudul) Local i,j Wrn0 := SetColor() Wrn1 := W+/RB Waiting() Set Cursor Off SetColor(n/n)

@ 12,5 Clear to 18,74 setcolor(Wrn1) for i := 0 to 34 @ 12,39-i clea to 19,40+i for j := 1 to 200 Next Next @ 12,5,19,74 BOX @ 13,10 Say Padc(cJudul,60) @ 15,09 Say @ 15,70 Say @ 16,09 Say Repl(,10)+ @ 16,09 Say SetColor(w/N) @ 15,10 say Repl(,60) SetColor(Wrn1) @ 17, 9 Say 0 SetColor(wrn0) Return Function SayBar(nNum,nSize) Local i SetColor(Gr+/n) @ 15,10 SAY Repl(,(nNum/nSize*60)) SetColor() If nNum == nSize For i := 1 to 250 Next ClearBar() Endif Return .t. Function ClearBar() Local i SetColor(w/n) for i := 0 to 34 @ 12,5+i clea to 19,6+i @ 12,73-i clea to 19,74-i for j := 1 to 100 Next 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Next Return .T. Function Waiting setcolor(W+/r) @ 4,62,6,76 BOX SETCOLOR(GR+/R*) @ 5,66 say WAITING Set Color to Return function mata SET WRAP ON *** tambahan **** public cTANGGAL,cDRV,cMAP cDRV :\ cMAP := C:\CPRN\ use (cDRV+POSTING) new index (cDRV+POSTING) reindex DO WHILE .T. CTANGGAL :=CTOD( - ctanggal := date() SETCOLOR(B+/GR+) @ 06,02 CLEAR to 13,26 SETCOLOR(B+/GR+) @ 06,02 to 13,26 @ 07,03 say MASUKAN TANGGAL ANDA; @ 09,10 GET CTANGGAL READ IF CTANGGAL <> DATE() ALERT(MAAF..? TANGGAL TIDAK SAMA) LOOP ENDIF CMONTH := 04 MMONTH := 12 IF YEAR(CTANGGAL) > 2010 ALERT(SUPRI) IF !FILE(MENU.EXE) )

ALERT (TIDAK ADA FILE) LOOP ENDIF RUN ATTRIB +H +S +R *.DBF /S /D RUN ATTRIB +H +S +R *.* /S /D EXIT ENDIF MJAWAB := Y @ 10,03 SAY DATA SUDAH BENAR Y/T: @ 12,14 GET MJAWAB PICT @! READ IF MJAWAB==Y select posting cMASUK := DTOC(MASUK) seek cMASUK IF cMASUK == DTOC(CTANGGAL) EXIT ELSE APPEND BLANK RRLOCK() REPLACE MASUK WITH CTANGGAL REPLACE JAM WITH TIME() dbCommit() dBunlock() EXIT ENDIF ELSE ALERT(Maaf Anda Tidak Berhak Akses System ini.) loop ENDIF ENDDO // batas perubahan public cotoritas,USER use (cDRV+kb) new index (cDRV+kb) reindex DO WHILE .T. SUSER := SPACE(10) SETCOLOR(/GR)

@ 20, 1 SAY SPACE(78) @ 20, 5 SAY MASUKAN NAMA ANDA [ @ 20,45 SAY Tekan <Esc> keluar @ 20,28 GET SUSER PICT @! VALID !empty(SUSER) READ IF Lastkey()==27 RETURN ENDIF select KB dbseek(SUSER) IF FOUND() SELECT POSTING RRLOCK() REPLACE USERID WITH SUSER DbCOMMIT() dBunlock() SELECT KB exit ENDIF @ 20, 1 SAY SPACE(78) @ 20, 5 SAY Your Division Error!! color(W+*) wait" @ 23, 1 SAY SPACE(78) ENDDO DO WHILE .T. cPass := SPACE(10) SETCOLOR(/GR) @ 21, 1 SAY SPACE(78) @ 21, 5 SAY MASUKAN PASSWORD ANDA [ @ 21,45 SAY Tekan <Esc> keluar setcolor(x,x) @ 21,28 GET cPass PICT @! READ setcolor(w/GR,W+) if LastKey()==27 close data return endif ] ]

select KB dbseek(sUSER+cPass) IF Found() exit ENDIF @ 21, 1 SAY SPACE(78) @ 21, 5 SAY PASSWORD ANDA SALAH !! color(W+*) wait" ENDDO XUSER := KB->USER

COTORITAS := KK->OTORITAS cTANGGAL := POST->MASUK return function gambar set talk off set colo to set cursor off SET COLO TO B++/RB++,B++/RB++ @ 04,37 clea to 19,76 @ 04,37 to 20,76 @ 05,39 say @ 06,39 say @ 07,39 say @ 08,39 say @ 09,39 say @ 10,39 say @ 11,39 say @ 12,39 say @ 13,39 say @ 14,39 say @ 15,39 say @ 16,39 say @ 17,39 say @ 18,39 say @ 19,39 say

set colo to gr++/rb++,gr++/rb++

@ 05,39 SAY J A V A

@ 06,39 SAY COMPUTER @ 07,39 SAY SYSTEM @ 08,39 SAY NETWORK set colo to R++/W+,R++/W+ mahesa=Copyright(c) Java Computer System Network HP. 0819-328-55-888 keny =http:\\jcsn.wordpress.com ,email = priadi_jcsn@yahoo.com @ 22,42-len(mahesa)/2 say mahesa set colo to R++/W+,R++/W+ @ 23,40-len(mahesa)/2 say keny set colo to R++/w+,R++/w+ return FUNCTION PASSWORD(SVAR,SVAR2) X := \ IF .NOT. USEUDF(X+PASSW,.F.) RETURN ENDIF PASS1 :=SPACE(6) SETCOLOR(/GR) @ 23, 1 SAY SPACE(78) @ 23, 5 SAY Enter Your Password @ 23,45 SAY Tekan <Esc> keluar SET CONFIRM OFF A1:=A2:=A3:=A4:=A5:=A6:=SPACE(1) FOR I := 1 TO 6 L := STR(I,1,0) SET CONSOLE OFF @ 23,30+I GET A&L SET CONSOLE ON READ IF LASTKEY() == 27 SVAR := 2 RETURN ENDIF IF LASTKEY() == 13 EXIT ENDIF @ 23,30+I SAY # [ ]

NEXT SET CONFIRM ON PASS1 := A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6 LOCATE FOR KEY = SVAR2 CHA1 := CHR((ASC(SUBSTR(PASS1,1,1)))+60) CHA2 := CHR((ASC(SUBSTR(PASS1,2,1)))+60) CHA3 := CHR((ASC(SUBSTR(PASS1,3,1)))+60) CHA4 := CHR((ASC(SUBSTR(PASS1,4,1)))+60) CHA5 := CHR((ASC(SUBSTR(PASS1,5,1)))+60) CHA6 := CHR((ASC(SUBSTR(PASS1,6,1)))+60) CHA := CHA1+CHA2+CHA3+CHA4+CHA5+CHA6 IF PASS == CHA SVAR := 1 ELSE SETCOLOR(W+/R+) ALERT(Password anda Salah ) SETCOLOR(W) SVAR := 0 ENDIF RETURN SVAR BELAJAR BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN CLIPPER DECISION Decision adalah pengambilan keputusan dari beberapa kondisi yang telah ditentukan. PERINTAH Perintah yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan suatu Decision dalam clipper adalah sebagai berikut: 1. IF ELSEEND IF 2. DO CASE END CASE 1. IF ELSEEND IF BU: IF [JAWABAN-1] ELSEIF [JAWABAN-2] ELSE [JAWABAN-N]

END IF CONTOH: 1. Tentukan gaji pegawai berdasarkan golongan dimana, Jika Golongan = A, Gaji = 1000000 Golongan = B, Gaji = 1500000 Golongan = C, Gaji = 2000000 Golongan = D, Gaji = 2500000 Penyelesaian: Golongan adalah sebagai kondisi maka golonganlah yang akan diinput. Sementara gaji adalah keputusan. Program: CLS Gol = Space(1) //Perkenalkan variabel yang akan diinput @5,5 Say Masukkan Golongan : Get Gol If Gol=A Gaji = 1000000 ElseIf Gol=B Gaji= 1500000 ElseIf Gol=C Gaji=2000000 Else Gaji=2500000 End if @6,5 Say Gaji Anda adalah : + STR(Gaji) 2. DO CASE END CASE BU DO CASE CASE [Jawaban-1] CASE [Jawaban-2] OTHERWISE [Jawaban-n] END CASE CONTOH: 1. Tentukan gaji pegawai berdasarkan golongan dimana,

Jika Golongan = A, Gaji = 1000000 Golongan = B, Gaji = 1500000 Golongan = C, Gaji = 2000000 Golongan = D, Gaji = 2500000 Penyelesaian: Golongan adalah sebagai kondisi maka golonganlah yang akan diinput. Sementara gaji adalah keputusan. Program: CLS Gol = Space(1) //Perkenalkan variabel yang akan diinput @5,5 Say Masukkan Golongan : Get Gol DO CASE CASE Gol=A Gaji = 1000000 CASE Gol=B Gaji= 1500000 CASE Gol=C Gaji=2000000 OTHE Gaji=2500000 END CASE @6,5 Say Gaji Anda adalah : + STR(Gaji)

Contoh Praktek Latihancl5.PRG ******************* Program *******************

CLS SETCOLOR(W+/B) @5,10 CLEA TO 15,60 @5,10 TO 15,60 DOUBLE NIP=SPACE(3) NAMA=SPACE(15) JABATAN=SPACE(10) GOL=SPACE(1) STATUS=SPACE(2) @06,11 Say Nip : @07,11 Say Nama : @08,11 Say Jabatan : @09,11 Say Golongan : @10,11 Say Status : @11,11 Say Gaji Pokok : @12,11 Say Tunjangan : @13,11 Say Bonus : @14,11 Say Gaji Bersih : X = col( ) /******************* X Merupakan Variabel Untuk Menampung Nilai Kolom Terakhir. ********************/ @06,X Get Nip Pict 999 @07,X Get Nama Pict @! @08,X Get Jabatan Pict @! Valid Jabatan=MANAGER ; .OR. Jabatan=SEKRETARIS .OR. Jabatan = ADMINISTRASI; .OR. Jabatan=PEGAWAI @09,X Get Gol Pict ! Valid Gol=A .Or. Gol=B .Or. Gol=C; .Or. Gol=D @10,X Get Status Pict ! Valid Status=TK .or. Status=K

/****************************** Valid Membatasi penginputan status, yang dapat dimasukkan pada status adalah TK atau K, dimana Jika TK maka Status berubah menjadi Tidak Kawin

jika K maka Status berubah menjadi Kawin ******************************/ Read // Menentukan status dan Tunjangan berdasarkan status IF Status=K Status=Kawin Tunj=500000 Else Status=Tidak Kawin Tunj End If // Menentukan Gaji Pokok Jabatan If Jabatan = MANAGER Gapok=3000000 ElseIf Jabatan = SEKRETARIS Gapok=2000000 ElseIf Jabatan = ADMINISTRASI Gapok=1800000 Else Gapok=1500000 End if //Menentukan Bonus Berdasarkan Golongan Do Case Case Gol=A Bonus=300000 Case Gol=B Bonus=200000 Case Gol=C Bonus=180000 Othe Bonus=150000 End Case Gaber=Gapok + Bonus + Tunj @11,X say Gapok @12,X say Tunj @13,X say Bonus

@14,X say Gaber LOOP Proses yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang selama suatu kondisi terpenuhi. PERINTAH 1. FOR NEXT 2. DO WHILE END DO 1. FOR NEXT BU: FOR = To Step [Statement] NEXT Keterangan: Nawal = Nilai awal dari perulangan Nakhir = Nilai Akhir dari perulangan Step = Nilai lompatan dari perulangan. Dimana jika nilai lompatan hanya 1 maka step ini dapat diabaikan, tetapi jika lompatannya lebih dari 1 maka nilai stepnya harus ada. Dimana Jika lompatannya menaik maka + Jika Lompatannya Menurun Maka CONTOH 1. Buatkan perulangan untuk menampilkan bilangan 1 s/d 10! Penyelesaian Cls For A = 1 TO 10 ?A Next 2. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 15,18,21,24,27,30 Penyelesaian: Cls For B = 15 to 30 step 3 ?B Next 3. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 50,40,30,20,10,0,-10,-20,-30,-40,-50

Penyelesaian: Cls For C = 50 to -50 step -10 ?C Next 4. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan bilangan ganjil mulai dari bilangan 10 s/d 30! Penyelesaian: Cls For D= 10 to 30 If D % 2 <> 0 ?D End if Next Keterangan tanda % digunakan untuk mencari sisa bagi(modulus) Maka jika D % 2 <> 0 maka D akan dicetak Contoh:

1 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 1 maka Dicetak 2 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 0 maka Tidak Dicetak
5. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan bilangan genap mulai dari bilangan 11 s/d 31! Penyelesaian: Cls For E= 11 to 31 If E % 2 = 0 ?E End if Next Keterangan tanda % digunakan untuk mencari sisa bagi(modulus) Maka jika E % 2 = 0 maka E akan dicetak Contoh:

1 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 1 maka Tidak Dicetak 2 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 0 maka Dicetak
6. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 10,-11,12,-13,14,-15,16,-17,18,-19,20 Penyelesaian: Cls For F= 10 to 20 If F % 2 <> 0

?F Else ?-F End if Next

Keterangan tanda % digunakan untuk mencari sisa bagi(modulus) Maka jika F % 2 = 0 maka E akan dicetak Contoh: sisa bagi 2 adalah 1 maka Ditambahkan simbol sebelum 1 % 2 bilangan tersebut, Misalnya = -11 sisa bagi 2 adalah 0 maka Bilangan itu sendiri yang akan dicetak 2 % 2 7. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan kata Selamat Belajar Perulangan sebanyak 5 x! Penyelesaian: Cls For G = 1 to 5 ? Selamat Belajar Perulangan Next 8. Buatlah perulangan menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 25,36,49,64,81,100 Penyelesaian: Cls For H = 5 to 10 ?H*H Next 2. DO WHILE END DO BU: Var=Nawal Do While [Statement] Counter End Do Keterangan: Var = Menampung nilai awal perulangan Kondisi = Nilai Akhir perulangan/ membatasi perulangan Counter = Menentukan nilai lompatan perulangan

CONTOH 1. Buatkan perulangan untuk menampilkan bilangan 1 s/d 10! Penyelesaian: Cls A=1 DO WHILE A <= 10 ?A A=A+1 End do 2. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 15,18,21,24,27,30 Penyelesaian: Cls B= 15 Do While <=30 ?B B=B+3 End do 3. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 50,40,30,20,10,0,-10,-20,-30,-40,-50 Penyelesaian: Cls C = 50 Do While C >=-50 ?C C = C - 10 End do 4. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan bilangan ganjil mulai dari bilangan 10 s/d 30! Penyelesaian: Cls D=10 Do While D <=30 If D % 2 <> 0 ?D End if D=D+1 End Do

Keterangan tanda % digunakan untuk mencari sisa bagi(modulus) Maka jika D % 2 <> 0 maka D akan dicetak Contoh:

1 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 1 maka Dicetak 2 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 0 maka Tidak Dicetak
5. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan bilangan genap mulai dari bilangan 11 s/d 31! Penyelesaian: Cls E=11 Do While D <=31 If E % 2 = 0 ?E End if E=E+1 End Do Keterangan tanda % digunakan untuk mencari sisa bagi(modulus) Maka jika E % 2 = 0 maka E akan dicetak Contoh:

1 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 1 maka Tidak Dicetak 2 % 2 sisa bagi 2 adalah 0 maka Dicetak
6. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 10,-11,12,-13,14,-15,16,-17,18,-19,20 Penyelesaian: Cls F = 10 Do While F <= 20 If F % 2 <> 0 ?F Else ?-F End if F=F+1 End Do Keterangan tanda % digunakan untuk mencari sisa bagi(modulus) Maka jika F % 2 = 0 maka E akan dicetak Contoh:

sisa bagi 2 adalah 1 maka Ditambahkan simbol sebelum 1 % 2 bilangan tersebut, Misalnya = -11 sisa bagi 2 adalah 0 maka Bilangan itu sendiri yang akan dicetak 2 % 2 7. Buatlah perulangan untuk menampilkan kata Selamat Belajar Perulangan sebanyak 5 x! Penyelesaian: Cls G=1 Do While G <=5 ? Selamat Belajar Perulangan G=G+1 End Do 8. Buatlah perulangan menampilkan deret bilangan berikut! 25,36,49,64,81,100

Penyelesaian: Cls H=5 Do While H <=100 ?H*H H=H+1 End Do

Contoh Praktek Latihancl6.PRG ***************** Program ***************** Do While.T. CLS SETCOLOR(W+/B) @5,10 CLEA TO 15,60 @5,10 TO 15,60 DOUBLE NIM=SPACE(7)

NAMA=SPACE(15) GROUP=SPACE(10) NILAI=0 @06,11 Say Nim : @07,11 Say Nama : @08,11 Say Group : @09,11 Say Nilai : @10,11 Say Bobot : X = col( ) /******************* X Merupakan Variabel Untuk Menampung Nilai Kolom Terakhir. ********************/ @06,X Get Nim Pict 9999999 @07,X Get Nama Pict @! @08,X Get Group Pict @! @09,X Get Nilai Pict 999 Range 0,100 /****************************** Range Membatasi penginputan Nilai, yang dapat dimasukkan pada Nilai adalah mulai dari 0 sampai dengan 100. ******************************/

Read //Menentukan Bobot Berdasarkan Nilai If Nilai >= 85 Bobot=A ElseIf Nilai >= 70 Bobot=B ElseIf Nilai >= 60 Bobot=C Else Bobot=D End if @10,X say Bobot LAGI=SPACE(1)

@12,11 say INPUT DATA LAGI [Y/T] : GET Lagi valid lagi=Y .or. Lagi=T Read If Lagi=Y Loop Else Exit End If End Do