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  • Saifs Whistle Swallowing

    Загружено:

    Manoj Kumar Meena
    38 просмотров14 страниц
    This document discusses discretionary decisions in sports and business. It begins with examples of "whistle swallowing" in baseball, where umpires are more likely to miss calls against batters with two strikes. In football, referees can allow play to continue if the offending team would benefit, known as "advantage play." The document then analyzes controversial discretionary calls in football matches and how goal line technology aims to reduce errors. It draws parallels to discretionary decisions in business around investments, hiring/firing, and launching new products or initiatives where both action and inaction can be criticized.

    Исходное описание:

    This is SAIS PPT

    Оригинальное название

    SAIFS_Gr3.pdf

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd

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    This document discusses discretionary decisions in sports and business. It begins with examples of "whistle swallowing" in baseball, where umpires are more likely to miss calls against batters with two strikes. In football, referees can allow play to continue if the offending team would benefit, known as "advantage play." The document then analyzes controversial discretionary calls in football matches and how goal line technology aims to reduce errors. It draws parallels to discretionary decisions in business around investments, hiring/firing, and launching new products or initiatives where both action and inaction can be criticized.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    38 просмотров14 страниц

    Saifs Whistle Swallowing

    Загружено:

    Manoj Kumar Meena
    This document discusses discretionary decisions in sports and business. It begins with examples of "whistle swallowing" in baseball, where umpires are more likely to miss calls against batters with two strikes. In football, referees can allow play to continue if the offending team would benefit, known as "advantage play." The document then analyzes controversial discretionary calls in football matches and how goal line technology aims to reduce errors. It draws parallels to discretionary decisions in business around investments, hiring/firing, and launching new products or initiatives where both action and inaction can be criticized.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 14

    SAIFS Whistle Swallowing

    Group 3 Karanpal Singh Julka (PGP/16/085) Nidhun Thankachan (PGP/16/093) Vismay Buch (PGP/16/179) Sumit Guri (PGP/16/233) Gagandeep Singh (PGP/16/260)

    Agenda
    Intro Video What is Whistle Swallowing? Parallels in Baseball Advantage play in football Discretionary decisions in football Business Parallels Concluding video

    Video

    Whistle Swallowing in Baseball


    During normal play
    Average wrong calls made by umpires : 14.4 %

    During a two-strike count


    Umpires have twice their normal error rate

    In the graph the umpires strike zone shrinks when there are two strikes on the batter. Conversely, the umpires strike zone expands when there are three balls on the batter.

    Advantage play in football


    play should be allowed to continue when the team against which an offence has been committed will benefit from ongoing play The referee indicates this by calling "advantage" and extending both arms in front of his body If the anticipated advantage does not ensue at that time, the referee may then stop play and penalize the original offence The advantage can also apply when a penalty kick originally would be called
    Refree Mark Geigar signalling for advantage

    Discretionary Decisions in Football


    Maradonas Hand of God in 1986 WC Professional fouls, penalties, handballs Jorge Larrionda: Germany 4-1 England, 2010 WC
    Ball had clearly crossed the line Goal line technology?

    Where should the wall stand?


    New attempts: Sprays for referees- 2013 U-20 WC

    Literature Review
    Are Football Referees Really Biased and Inconsistent?: Evidence on the Incidence of Disciplinary Sanction in the English Premier League The Professional Foul in Football: Tactics and Deterrents

    Discretionary Decisions in Football

    What happens to O Jogo Bonito? (Play beautifully)

    Business Parallels-Discretionary Decisions


    Stockbroker Losing a clients money on a wrong pick worse than not investing in a rising stock Hiring/Firing Choice to go to a Foreign University . The option of earning more is offset due to higher admission fee. Gurcharan Das Vicks Case- Decision to keep Vapor Rub for South India due to North Indians preferences. FDI in Retail- The fear of harm to the traditional Kirana stores prevented the government to act on the Bill. Company launching a new product line- it may succeed or fail. The Brand Manager responsible for the introduction of that product line may face more criticism if the product fails than if he didnt go for the option altogether Case of start ups. They may be successful also but the fear of failure might force some people not to take the initiative

    Video
    Timestamp 10:16 (2 min 27 sec) Gottfried Dienst (England Vs Germany, 1966 WC Final)

    References
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipme nt/4188646.stm http://sports.yahoo.com/news/soccer-fifa-spray-free-kicksunder-20-world-193503833.html

    Thank you!

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