JCD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

A
PRACTICAL FILE ON

C Language

Submitted By:
Kulwinder Singh Roll No:1211253018 B.Tech-Ist sem(ME)

Submitted to:
Vinod Beniwal Asst. Proffessor, CSE, Deptt.

INDEX S.no Program Name 1 2 3 4 WAP to print line of text (your name) WAP to find largest of three numbers WAP to calculate sum and average of three numbers WAP to find whether a given number is even or odd WAP to calculate the sum of n natural numbers WAP to swap the value of two variable (a) using third variable (b) without using third variable WAP to find sum of digits of a number and also reverse of the number Date Teachers remarks(sign)

5 6

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16

WAP to find factorial of a given number WAP to find sum of two given matrices WAP to convert a decimal number to binary number WAP to transpose a matrix using array. WAP to multiply two matrices using array WAP to use call by value WAP to use call by reference WAP to check whether a string is pallindrom or not using array WAP using structure to read name,roll no & marks of a class & also calculate the average marks

PROGRAM 1: WAP to print a line of text #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char name[20]; clrscr(); printf("enter your name::"); gets(name); printf("your name is::"); puts(name); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 2: WAP to find largest of three numbers #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c,sum; float avg; printf("enter three numbers"); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); if(a>b) { if(a>c) printf(" a =%d is largest",a); else printf(" c=%d is largest",c); } else { if(b>c) printf("b =%d is largest",b); else printf("c=%d is largest",c); getch();

} OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 3 WAP to calculate sum and average of three numbers #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c,sum; float avg; clrscr(); printf("enter three numbers"); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); sum=a+b+c; avg=(sum)/3; printf("sum of three numbers is=%d\n and average of three numbers is=%f",sum,avg); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 4: WAP to find whether a given number is even or odd #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n; clrscr(); printf("enter the number"); scanf("%d",&n); if(n%2==0) printf("number=%d is even"); else printf("number=%d is odd"); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 5

WAP to find sum of n natural numbers #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,n,sum=0; clrscr(); printf("enter the value of n"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<=n;i++) sum=sum+i; printf("sum of %d natural numbers is=%d\n",n,sum); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 6(i) WAP to swap the value of two variable using third variable #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,temp; clrscr(); printf("enter two numbers you want to swap"); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf("before swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b); temp=a; a=b; b=temp; printf("\nafter swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 6(ii)

WAP to swap the value of two variables without using third variable #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,temp; clrscr(); printf("enter two numbers you want to swap"); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf("before swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b); a=a+b; b=a-b; a=a-b; printf("\nafter swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 7

WAP to find sum of digits and reverse of a number #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,n,digit,sum=0; clrscr(); printf("enter the value of n"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("reverse of %d=",n); for(n;n>0;n=n/10) { digit=n%10; printf("%d",digit); sum=sum+digit; } printf("\nsum of digits of a number is=%d",sum); getch();}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 8: WAP to find factorial of a given number #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,n,fact=1; clrscr(); printf("enter the value of n"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=n;n>0;n--)

fact=fact*i; printf("factorial of a number is=%d",fact); printf("sum of digits of a number is=%d",sum); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 9: WAP to find sum of two given matrices #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,r1,c1; clrscr(); printf("enter the order of matrix\n"); scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1); printf("enter the elements of the first matrix\n"); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++) for(j=1;j<=c1;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); printf("enter the elements of the second matrix\n"); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++) for(j=1;j<=c1;j++) scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++) for(j=1;j<=c1;j++) c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; printf("addition ofmatrices is\n"); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=c1;j++) printf("%4d",c[i][j]); printf("\n"); } getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 10. WAP to convert a decimal number to binary #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,n,a[10]; clrscr(); printf("enter the number"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;n>0;n=n/2,i++) a[i]=n%2; i--; for(i;i>=0;i--) printf("%d",a[i]); getch();}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 11: WAP to transpose a matrix using array #include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,r,c; printf("enter the order of matrix\n"); scanf("%d%d",&r,&c); printf("enter the elements of the matrix\n"); for(i=1;i<=r;i++) for(j=1;j<=c;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); for(i=1;i<=r;i++) for(j=1;j<=c;j++) b[j][i]=a[i][j]; printf("transposed matrix is\n"); for(i=1;i<=c;i++) { for(j=1;j<=r;j++) printf("%4d",b[i][j]); printf("\n");} getch();}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 12:

WAP to multiply two given matrices #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,k,r1,c1,r2,c2; clrscr(); printf("enter the order of first matrix\n"); scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1); printf("enter the order of second matrix\n"); scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2); if(c1==r2) { printf("enter the elements of the first matrix\n"); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++) for(j=1;j<=c1;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); printf("enter the elements of the second matrix\n"); for(i=1;i<=r2;i++) for(j=1;j<=c2;j++) scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++) {

for(j=1;j<=c1;j++) { c[i][j]=0; for(k=1;k<=c1;k++) c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j]; } } printf("multiplication ofmatrices is\n"); for(i=1;i<=r1;i++) { for(j=1;j<=c2;j++) printf("%4d",c[i][j]); printf("\n"); } } else printf("multiplication is not possible"); getch(); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 13:

WAP to use call by value #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void fun(int,int); void main() { int a=12,b=8; clrscr(); printf("in main function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b); fun(a,b); printf("\nafter calling function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b); getch(); } void fun(int p,int q) { p=p*2; q=q*2; printf("\nvalues of a=%d and b=%d in this function are",p,q); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 14:

WAP to use call by reference #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void fun(int*,int*); void main() { int a=12,b=8; clrscr(); printf("in main function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b); fun(&a,&b); printf("\nafter calling function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b); getch(); } void fun(int * p,int * q) { *p=*p*2; *q=*q*2; printf("\nvalues of a=%d and b=%d in this function are",*p,*q); }

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 15: WAP to check whether a given string is pallindrom or not

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char str[20]; int i,j; clrscr(); printf("enter string"); gets(str); for(j=0;str[j]!='\0';j++); for(i=0,j--;i!=j;i++,j--) { if(str[i]!=str[j]) break; } if(i==j) printf("string entered= %s is pallindrom",str); else printf("not pallindrom"); getch();}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 16:

WAP using structure to read name,roll no and marks of a class and also calculate the average marks #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { struct student { int roll; char name[20]; int marks; }; struct student s[10]; int n,i,sum=0; float avg; clrscr(); printf("enter the number of students"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { printf("enter the record of student%d\n",i); printf("Roll no="); scanf("%d",&s[i].roll); printf("name=");

scanf("%s",&s[i].name); printf("marks="); scanf("%d",&s[i].marks); sum+=s[i].marks; } avg=sum/n; printf("the average marks of a class is:%5.2f",avg); getch(); }

OUTPUT: