UNIPOWER

Power Quality Analyzer

UP-2210-R Silverline

www.unipower.seUNIPOWER offers a wide range of products for power quality measurements

and demand analysis. Our product line covers a full range from traditional portable PQ analysers to fully integrated, automated Power Quality Management systems. All UNIPOWER products are developed and manufactured in Sweden. UNIPOWER offers a wide range of products for power quality measurements and demand analysis. Our product line covers a full range from traditional portable PQ analysers to fully integrated, automated Power Quality Management systems. All UNIPOWER products are developed and manufactured in Sweden.

www.unipower.se

Power Quality Analyzer - 19" Rack Mounted

The UP-2210-R is a IEC 61000-4-30 Class A Power Quality Analyzer and Fault Recorder targeted on MV and HV applications.
UP-2210-R Comes in a convenient 19" case that fits easily in the sub-station control cabinets. The hardware is based on the class A platform of the UP-2210 and measures voltage, current, frequency, power (active, reactive, apparent), energy (active, reactive, apparent), U-sum, Isum, power factor, cos , harmonics, inter-harmonics, power harmonics, voltage unbalance, flicker, signalling voltage, sags & swells (waveform and RMS), transients (down to 1 s), Rapid .

UNIPOWER

Voltage Changes RVC and more. See UP-2210 product brochure for additional details.

UP-2210-R - Technical Specification

Voltage inputs Voltage channels Channel input level Resolution Basic sampling rate Input impedance Bandwidth Accuracy 4 differential inputs 0 - 275 VAC RMS 14 bit (84 dB) 256 samples/cycle 2 Mohm 3.2 kHz analogue anti-aliasing filters IEC 61000-4-30 class A (0.1%) Selected calculated parameters Power Quantities All 3-phase configurations. Active power [kW], Reactive power [kVAr], Apparent power [kVA], Power Factor and cos (displacement factor), Active Energy [kWh], Reactive energy [kVArh], Apparent energy [kVAh] Energy accuracy class 0.2S (IEC 62053-22) Frequency 45 - 65 Hz according to IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Harmonics 0 - 50th individual harmonics of voltage and current in accordance with standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. THD factors (THD-R, THD-F, TDD, THD-I etc), K-factor Power Harmonics (PFFT) Harmonic power with direction Interharmonics In accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Flicker: IFL, Pst, Plt calculated in accordance with standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-15) Voltage / Current Unbalance Positive-, negative- and zero phase sequence plus unbalance value (%) according to standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A Signalling Voltage In accordance with EN 50160 and IEC 61000-4-30 Class A RVC Rapid voltage changes in accordance with IEC 61000-3-7 and 61000-4-30 Class A Current leakage and Isum and Usum parameters Voltage sum Memory capacity 4 MB (8 MB is optional) built-in flash memory for measure data. A unit with standard memory will be able to measure for at least 20 days with normal configuration. Communication Built-in RS-232, RS-485 and USB. Optional Ethernet and internal modem. Support for external modems, radio devices, ISDN- and GSM/GPRS-modems. Standards

For maximum accuracy, automatic synchronisation to the power frequency is performed by a phase-locked loop (PLL). Voltage transient inputs Voltage transient channels Channel input level Resolution Transient detection Input impedance Bandwidth Current inputs Current channels Channel input level Resolution Basic sampling rate Input impedance Bandwidth Accuracy

4 differential inputs +/- 1500 V peak level 14 bit (84 dB) Fast transients (>1us / 1 MHz), sag/swells, interruptions 2 Mohm 3 MHz

4 differential isolated inputs 0 - 6 A RMS (voltage input optional) 14 bit 256 samples/cycle <5 m Ohm 3.2 kHz analogue anti-aliasing filters 0.1%

Digital inputs 8 opto-isolated digital inputs (0-250 VDC). 32 channels optional.

integrated, automated Voltage Quality

Harmonics Measurements Flicker Measurements Power Quality Mechanical data Size W x H x D Operational temperature Humidity Weight Safety EMC

Digital outputs 2 solid state relays (0-110 VDC, 0-110 mA). 4 channels optional. Time synchronisation Optional GPS unit for time synchronisation. Fault recorder Optional Software for fault recording of currents and voltages on all analogue channels, as well as on the eight digital inputs. A powerful tool e.g. for circuit breaker monitoring. When a disturbance or interruption occurs both the event and the breaker performance is monitored.

EN 50160, IEC 61000-2-2, IEC 61000-2-12 and other norms IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-7) IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-15) IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (Testing and measurement techniques) 430 x285 x88 mm (W x D x H) -10 C to +55 C 10% - 98% non-condensing 4,1 kg IEC 61 010-1 IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 61000-6-2 (EN 50 081-1,2; EN 50 082-1,2)

Power supply Standard: 110/230 V AC or 100-375 V DC Optional: 18-36 V DC or 36-72 V DC

Rev. 1.2 AE. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

UNIPOWER

Advanced Power Quality Monitor

UP-2210

UNIPOWER offers a wide range of products for power quality measurements and demand analysis. Our product line covers a full range from traditional portable PQ analysers to fully integrated, automated Power Quality Management systems. All UNIPOWER products are developed and manufactured in Sweden.

www.unipower.se

UNIPOWER

UP-2210 Advanced 3-phase Power Quality and Transient Monitor

Norm-compliant,

IEC 61000-4-30 Class A

Power

Quality Monitoring Monitoring

Transient Demand Fault GPS Fully PQ

Monitoring
Measure unit UP-2210

Recorder Synchronisation

Simultaneous Operation
Measure unit UP-2210R

Secure Information System

The UP-2210 Power Quality Monitor is designed for permanent installation in any 50 / 60 Hz system. All voltage and current channels are differential, allowing the UP-2210 to be installed regardless of system configuration. The unit has 12 voltage and 4 current channels which may either be connected directly or using PTs and CTs as required. The heart of the UP-2210 is a 32-bit digital signal processor (DSP) enabling all 8 channels to be simultaneously monitored, thereby providing the most advanced features available anywhere. The unit is designed to be fitted inside a switchboard or other equipment and to communicate to a conveniently located computer. Several units may be networked to a single computer, thus providing centralised monitoring to locations both local or distributed on a global basis.

The standard unit is fitted with one RS-485, two RS-232 communication ports and one USB port. Other options available include internal modem, external GSM modem, ISDN modem and Ethernet. The UP-2210 can also be fitted with digital inputs and digital outputs. These may be assigned for other monitoring purposes such as circuit breaker tripping, security alarms in substations etc, or providing local alarm or control outputs. The UP-2210 can also be equipped with a fault recorder module, which activates the unit's digital inputs for supervision of the status of circuit breakers, relays and other external equipment. Whenever there is a disturbance in the electrical grid the unit records voltage and current deviations, together with information about the connected external equipment.

UNIPOWER

Power Quality Monitor (UP-2210) The UP-2210 is a full-featured, norm-compliant (IEC 61000-4-30 Class A) power quality monitor capable of detecting any disturbances encountered in a network. It interfaces with the PQ Secure software package.

Graphical display An optional graphical display is also available. The unit is equipped with Unipowers unique and user-friendly Turn&Click interface, and can be connected to a PC (RS-232) on-site via a front panel connector.

Graphical Display Unit

Measure unit (UP-2210)

The UP-2210 is based on a powerful digital signal processor (DSP) which makes it possible to monitor all parameters simultaneously with high accuracy. The analogue sampling system is synchronised with the actual fundamental frequency, which ensures class A accuracy and precision as well as accurate event capturing. Each and every cycle is analysed in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. The UP-2210 can easily be set up to measure in accordance with EN 50160 or any other national or international standard, with automatic reporting to management or other any other interested receiver.

Analogue inputs The UP-2210 has 4 differential voltage and 4 differential voltage transient inputs. The bandwidth of each input is adapted to the appropriate application. When measuring harmonics a lower bandwidth is needed than when capturing transients. The UP-2210 also has 4 differential current input channels. In low voltage networks the fourth current channel can be used to measure the neutral current. Ground fault application The fourth voltage channel can be used for earth point monitoring in order to find ground faults in impedance grounded networks. Earth leakage The UP-2210 is automatically detecting any earth leakage by summing the phase (and neutral) currents. If there is a ground fault some current will flow in a different path and the leakage is detected. Digital Inputs and Fault Recording The UP-2210 can be equipped with digital inputs that can interface with a variety of external equipment such as kWh-meters, water meters, protective relays, circuit breakers etc. By connecting signals from the protective relays, the UP-2210 can work like a fault recorder, recording all signals upon a trig signal at a digital input. Digital Outputs The UP-2210 can also be equipped with digital outputs that can be programmed to alarm when certain pre-set conditions are met. This in turn can alert other, external systems. The digital outputs can be used to synchronise other meters (or UP-2210) to record at en event.

UNIPOWER

Fault Recorder Module The UP-2210 can also be equipped with a fault recorder module, which activates the unit's digital inputs for supervision of the status of circuit breakers, relays and other external equipment. Whenever there is a disturbance in the electrical grid the unit records voltage and current deviations, together with information about the connected external equipment.

Measured parameters The UP-2210 has been developed as a full-featured power quality and transient monitor to simultaneously measure all events on all channels. Individual trigger levels can be set to enable an infinitely variable range of user-defined trigger conditions, either from the remote workstation or via a laptop directly connected to the monitor. If a disturbance occurs that exceeds the defined trigger levels the monitor will record the disturbance. The internal memory has been chosen so that there are no moving parts. Problems with hard disks are a thing of the past. Instead, the analyser stores the events on its solid-state internal memory using a sophisticated data compression technique so that 4 MB represents typically 20 days storage. Remember that the key is the automatic download to the central database.

Fault Recorder window, displaying voltages, currents and digital input channels during a fault.

GPS Module The UP-2210 can also be equipped with a GPS module, for time-synchronisation of the UP-2210 unit.
Waveforms and power quality parameters can be viewed in real-time with PQ Online or as historical data with the PQ Secure software (SQL database).

Basic parameters and demands All basic power quality parameters are measured continuously and can be viewed in real-time with PQ Online, or as historical data with PQ Secure. Communication A central feature of UP-2210 is the flexibility and ease of communication between the workstation and the permanently installed monitor. Communication can be via a wire, phone connection, radio (and GSM), fibre/ wire, etc. The monitor has built-in RS-232, RS-485, USB, Ethernet and also a modem. Voltage (phase-phase, phase-neutral) Current (phase-phase, phase-neutral) Active, Reactive and Apparent Power Active, Reactive and Apparent Energy Power Factor and cos phi Frequency

UNIPOWER

Harmonics Harmonic distortion is caused by non-linear generators or loads and can cause severe problems. For example, capacitor banks can easily be damaged and neutral connectors can overheat. To identify harmonic-related problems it is necessary to measure continuously. The UP-2210 unit measures harmonics, both amplitude and phase, up to the 50th harmonic. Both THD-F, THD-R together with K-factor and harmonic power are calculated. All harmonics calculations are in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-7 Class I). The UP-2210 also has a module for studying interharmonics and signalling.

PQ Secure, Sag&Swell duration

PQ Online: real-time evaluation of harmonics.

Transients, Sags and Swells Disturbances in a power system are defined as voltage transients, sags or swells. Transients are fast disturbances originating from lightning, load switching etc. Voltage sags are short-duration low RMS-values generally caused by faults such as short circuits in the utility system. The reliability of a power system is critical to most businesses and is greatly affected by sags and swells. The UP-2210 detects and categorises the type of disturbance, and helps to identify the source by determining the direction. It measures and calculates the RMS value for each half cycle and uses precision peak detectors to detect transients down to 1 microsecond duration. When a transient or a sag/swell occurs the UP-2210 records it and stores all necessary data in the built-in memory. It is then automatically transferred to the workstation with a seamless timebase for evaluation. Transients and sags & swell measurements are based on IEC 61000-4-30 Class A.

PQ Secure, Sag&Swell RMS evaluation window

PQ Secure, Transient evaluation window

UNIPOWER

Flicker Fluctuating loads cause voltage variations that are often referred to as flicker. Lamps connected to such a voltage produce a flickering light, very annoying to the human eye. The UP-2210 measures voltage flicker in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-415) and calculates flicker parameters such as IFL, PST and PLT.

Real-time and troubleshooting Without interrupting the logging of all parameters, the UP-2210 can show values in different real-time graphs. This makes a great tool that can be used when troubleshooting different problems on site as well as remote.

Voltage, current, instantaneous flicker level and frequency in real-time. PQ Secure, historical evaluation of PST, short-term flicker severity.

Unbalance Unbalance is a condition where the three phases differ in amplitude. This unbalance is frequently expressed as the ratio of the negative phase sequence divided by the positive phase sequence, as a percentage. Even small amounts of voltage unbalance decrease the efficiency of a three-phase motor. Monitoring the unbalance can help to improve efficiency and increase the longevity of a motor. The UP-2210 measures and stores the positive-, negative- and zero-phase sequence and the unbalance for both voltage and current in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A.

Mounting The UP-2210 is a compact and rugged unit and is intended to be mounted permanently on site. The size is only 205 x 300 x 65 mm (width x height x depth) and ideal for mounting in any switchboard. An optional graphical display is also available for front panel monitoring on site and measures only 184 x 91 x 96 mm. The display unit can be mounted remotely from the UP-2210 and is equipped with an extra front panel RS-232 communication port to which a portable computer easily can be connected to view real-time parameters on site.

UP-2210 installed in a substation cabinet

UNIPOWER

Example of wiring diagram, 3-phase, 3-wire delta with 3 PTs and 3 CTs
LINE
L1 L2 L3

Example of wiring diagram, 3-phase, 3-wire delta with 2 PTs and 2 CTs
LINE
L1 L2 L3

CT

CT
CT

CT
CT

UL3
UL3-L2

UL2 UL1 PTs

PTs

UL1-L2

LOAD

LOAD

Connections The UP-2210 supports all power configurations as listed below. 3-wire system 4-wire system Phase-to-phase, wye and delta configurations All calculations are based on the correct electrical configuration which is set from a drop-down menu. Typical Substation Application
PT primary: 11 kV PT secondary: 110 V CT primary: 3000 A CT secondary: 5 A

Installation Fourth voltage input available for measurements in open delta configurations etc. Fourth current input available for neutral or ground current measurements 8 (32) digital inputs available for indication purposes such as circuit breaker tripping etc. 2 (4) digital outputs available for alarm purposes etc.

Digital In-/Outputs

Power supply (85-264 V AC / 110-375 V DC)

4 current inputs (0-6 A TRMS) Communication (RS-485 in this case)

4 voltage inputs (0-275 V TRMS)

Connection box (connected to PTs and CTs)

UNIPOWER
UP-2210 main features: Sampling frequency High-speed sampling frequency (256 samples/cycle) gives a high accuracy of all measured parameters. Transient high speed capture High-speed transients down to 1 us are captured and the waveforms for all 8 channels are recorded and can easily be evaluated with pre- and post trig. Sag & Swell long time recording 8-channel recording of sags/swells up to 10 seconds (every single cycle is recorded). Selectable pre- and posttrig. Realtime graphs Realtime values can be studied together with waveform, harmonics graph, vector diagram and unique realtime time graph of instantaneous flicker level and other parameters. Historical Trend graph Unique automatic historical trend graph that shows all important values 24 hours back in time in real-time mode. This can also be shown in the optional display unit that can be mounted in substations etc. PLL Sampling Synchronisation High accuracy of all measured parameters achieved by a synchronisation between the sampling of the input signals and the power frequency. The synchronisation is made possible by a built-in PLL (phase-locked loop). Flash memory Easy to upgrade with new software thanks to the built-in flash memory. No moving parts ensures total reliability.

Technical Specification
Voltage inputs Voltage channels Channel input level Resolution Basic sampling rate Input impedance Bandwidth Accuracy 4 differential inputs 0 - 275 V RMS 14 bit (84 dB) 256 samples/cycle 2 Mohm 3.2 kHz analogue anti-aliasing filters IEC 61000-4-30 class A (0.1%)

For maximum accuracy, automatic synchronisation to the power frequency is performed by a phase-locked loop (PLL). Voltage transient inputs Voltage transient channels Channel input level Resolution Transient detection Input impedance Bandwidth Current inputs Current channels Channel input level Resolution Basic sampling rate Input impedance Bandwidth Accuracy

8 differential inputs +/- 1500 V peak level 14 bit (84 dB) Fast transients (>1us / 1 MHz), sag/swells, interruptions 2 Mohm 3 MHz

4 differential inputs (fully isolated inputs optional) 0 - 6 A RMS (voltage input optional) 14 bit 256 samples/cycle max 10 mohm 3.2 kHz analogue anti-aliasing filters 0.1%

Digital inputs 8 opto-isolated digital inputs (0-250 VDC). 32 channels optional. Digital outputs 2 solid state relays (0-110 VDC, 0-110 mA). 4 channels optional. Time synchronisation Optional GPS unit for time synchronisation. Selected calculated parameters Power Quantities All 3-phase configurations. Active power [kW], Reactive power [kVAr], Apparent power [kVA], Power Factor and cos (displacement factor), Active Energy [kWh], Reactive energy [kVArh], Apparent energy [kVAh] Energy accuracy class 0.2S (IEC 62053-22) Frequency 45 - 65 Hz according to IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Harmonics 0 - 50th individual harmonics of voltage and current in accordance with standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. THD factors (THD-R, THD-F, TDD, THD-I etc), K-factor Power Harmonics (PFFT) Harmonic power with direction Interharmonics In accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Flicker: IFL, Pst, Plt calculated in accordance with standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-15) Voltage / Current Unbalance Positive-, negative- and zero phase sequence plus unbalance value (%) according to standard IEC 61000-430 Class A Signalling Voltage In accordance with EN 50160 and IEC 61000-4-30 Class A RVC Rapid voltage changes in accordance with IEC 61000-3-7 and 61000-4-30 Class A Current leakage and Isum and Usum parameters Voltage sum Memory capacity 4 MB (8 MB is optional) built-in flash memory for measure data. A unit with standard memory will be able to measure for at least 20 days with normal configuration. Communication Built-in RS-232, RS-485 and USB. Optional Ethernet and internal modem. Support for external modems, radio devices, ISDN- and GSM/GPRS-modems. Standards Voltage Quality Harmonics Measurements Flicker Measurements Power Quality Mechanical data Size W x H x D Operational temperature Humidity Weight Safety EMC

UNIPOWER

205 x 300 x 65 mm -10 C to +55 C 10% - 98% non-condensing 1.3 kg IEC 61 010-1 IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 61000-6-2 (EN 50 081-1,2; EN 50 082-1,2)

www.unipower.se mail@unipower.se

Calibration and self-test The calibration of UP-2210 is software-based and is therefore easy to make directly on site without having to dismount the units. To assure maximum reliability the UP-2210 always performs an automatic self-test (AST) before measuring. Power supply Standard: 110/230 V AC or 100-375 V DC Optional: 18-36 V DC or 36-72 V DC

For more information, contact your local representative:

Rev. 5.0 AE. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

EN 50160, IEC 61000-2-2, IEC 61000-2-12 and other norms IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-7) IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-15) IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (Testing and measurement techniques)

Unipower AB Box 411 SE-441 28 ALINGSS Sweden

Power Quality Management System for Utilities and Industries

! ! ! ! ! Power Quality Monitoring Substation Monitoring and Control Demand Analysis Global Event Viewer Automatic Analysis and Reporting

When combined with the UP-2210, PQ Secure provides the ultimate solution for comprehensive user-friendly continuous monitoring of and remote access to all power quality parameters. PQ Secure is the key tool used by utilities in several countries for the management of Power Quality in their networks, as this is critical to many of their customers. PQ Secure is equally powerful to the end user not only to monitor the power quality they receive but also to diagnose potential problems within their own installations. Based on the internationally renowned SQL database, PQ Secure is configured to provide a powerful yet intuitive man-machine interface. Being a Microsoft product it is not only a universal standard but immediately compatible with all standard Microsoft tools such as Office etc. This unique system can be set to automatically evaluate to standards such as EN 50160 or any national standard, and produce an automatic report to a designated computer anywhere world wide.

A central feature of PQ Secure is the flexibility and ease of communication between the host computer and the permanently installed monitors (UP-2210). Communication can be via a wire, phone connection, radio (and GSM), fibre/wire, etc. The monitor has built-in RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet and a modem. Thus, using either a laptop plugged into the UP-2210 or via the remote computer, an immediate analysis can be made of any or all parameters from a historical trend to an in-depth analysis of an event down to 1 microsecond. This information is not polled but created simultaneously on all channels within the UP-2210 and accurately time-stamped. The Advanced Digital Signal Processing within the UP-2210 combined with the Adaptive Phase Locked Loop (PLL) enables an accuracy of measurement that is unrivalled. By using solid-state memory and state-of-the-art compression techniques the UP-2210 contains no moving parts, yet has the performance of an equipment with a large hard disk.

The Growing Importance of Power Quality Industry and commerce is now dependent on modern computer systems. These systems are seriously affected by power quality problems ranging from extended power interruptions to very short-term events of a few microseconds. Power quality problems can be created at any point in the network and indeed the most consistent polluter is the very computer system at the heart of the customers business activity. In some countries Power Quality laws have been passed to guarantee a defined level of Power Quality to customers. If they are not met, customers get their money back. In other countries there is a trend towards the customer being able to choose level of power quality they wish to purchase. Common to both is the need to be able to demonstrate and provide accurate evidence that the standard is either met or not. This requires accurate reliable cost-effective permanent monitoring.

Automatic reports can be set up together with event logs. Alarm outputs can be configured to connect to a BMS if a potentially damaging event has occurred. National or international standards can also be programmed, to confirm that the power system has met the specification. The key issue here is the ability to tailor the reporting to avoid swamping the user whilst retaining the built-in powerful features needed for close analysis. PQ Secure software The PQ Secure system provides two software packages: PQ Secure and PQ Online. PQ Online manages all communication with the measuring units. It is also used for configuration of the UP-2210 units and real-time evaluation of values and waveforms etc. The software will call all UP-2210 units in an installation, and download data into the SQL database according to a preset time schedule. All measured data is stored within the SQL database and PQ Secure is the key for accessing it through advanced evaluation tools which allow the user to select between global and local event lists, historical evaluation windows, automatic report functions and much more.

Power Quality Management System To meet the requirements set by the global trends within the energy sector, Unipower has developed an advanced power quality management system called PQ Secure. By Electrical Network continuously measuring all power quality parameters in critical locations within the network, the system provides a Transcentral window on the network and can even identify the former direction of an event. By identifying the direction the location station and hence the cause can be identified. This technique is presently being used by electrical transmission and distribution authorities, but is also now being adopted by other industries, particularly those with data centres. These often contain multiple feeds, several UPS Substation systems and emergency generators and it is critical to identify the potential for harm before damage is done to expensive computer systems. PQ Secure By deploying several UP-2210s at key locations, each Management communicating with the host computer, simultaneous event Centre comparisons can be made tracking the location and effect Building of a given event on the system. The host computer evaluates, displays and generates reports. The figure below shows the outline for such an installation. Most customers PQ Secure provides new evaluation possibilities. do not want to routinely analyse each and every mains cycle on each channel. They RS-232 Telephone line, radio,Modem Modem optical fiber, etc. do require however to be able to get to the UP-2210 UP-2210 RS-485 RS-232 Converter data if circumstances dictate, but mostly UP-2210 UP-2210 want to be able to filter the standard reports RS-232 Ethernet etc. RS-485/ RS-232 Converter Converter issued by the system. Unipower has UP-2210 UP-2210 extensively researched customers requirements and has developed a At the office: Communication On location: Analysis and presentation flexible and yet easy-to-use system.
Overview of the PQ Secure system.

Communication and configuration software The PQ Secure system is easy to use as the software is configured with standard Windows drop-down menus. PQ Online is the software package controlling communication, configuration and real-time analysis. PQ Online manages the necessary link between the host computer and the various UP-2210 monitors. PQ Online also enables historical statistical data and waveforms recorded since the last download to be retrieved. The software is option-based and supports different hardware interfaces as well as different software protocols. These include RS-232, RS-485, modem, Ethernet etc. Thus the host computer can become an oscilloscope, trend display, transient analyser, power analyser, harmonic analyser and flicker analyser all in one!

PQ Online - Real-time Values Rather than wait for a standard reporting window to have occurred and to then review data historically, PQ Online dials up and displays all measured parameters in real-time. PQ Online receives packets of data enabling the waveform of the voltage and current together with all standard power quality parameters to be displayed. By using for example a GSM connection the engineer can thus remotely view an installation and be able to identify a problem in advance of attending the site. This enables the engineer to bring the correct spares, and maximises the chance of fixing a problem in one hit. PQ Online - Trend monitor PQ monitors can be remotely accessed via PQ Online. They store values for a period of time allowing the user to see a historical trend graph when PQ Online is connected to a UP-2210 monitor. This offers a quick and easy overview of the most recent period and reveals any irregular values. The trends can also be viewed on site using the optional display unit. PQ Online - Oscilloscope and Phasors PQ Online has a built-in oscilloscope feature that can display all 8 measured channels at the same time. A phasor diagram can also be displayed to verify connections and phase angles. PQ Online - Harmonics The UP-2210 monitor measures harmonics (and interharmonics) up to the 50th continuously. PQ Online enables the voltage and current harmonics on all 8 channels to be viewed at the same time, either in bar graph or in tabular form. PQ Online - Power Harmonics The UP-2210 monitors even measure and calculate the power harmonics, and with PQ Online you will have information about the direction of the individual harmonics, which is very useful when looking for the harmonics source.

PQ Online, Configuration window

The picture above shows how easy it is to configure a PQ monitor. First you select the type of installation (for example 4-Wire WYE). The software then presents a graphical view and helps you step by step through the configuration. All unit configurations are easily changed from the management centre and every PQ monitor can have its own individual settings. It is also possible to use different communication equipment for the PQ monitors in the system.

PQ Online Software
Oscilloscope, trend graph and values in realtime from a remote unit. Phasor diagram and Harmonics graph are other features available in real-time.

PQ Secure - Evaluation software All data is stored in an open SQL database and PQ Secure lets the user make advanced evaluations and analyses. PQ Secure is built on three main modules. First, is the Global Event Viewer, which shows all events that are registered in all the monitors. Second, there is PowerProfile, a graph and analysis tool that lets the user view all the different power quality parameters. Third, is the automatic report generator that assembles data and tests it against international and other standards like the EN 50160. In the software, the meters are represented by symbols that can be arranged on a map or schematic drawing for a clear overview.

The global event viewer shows all events from all measuring units in one window and the local event viewer sorts out data from one unit at a time, which means that the user can also evaluate the measured power quality for one specific meter.

Basic and advanced historical evaluations The function for historical graphical evaluations is called PowerProfile and is easy to run. Choose the measuring unit that shall be evaluated by clicking on the measure unit icon and then click on the PowerProfile icon. Then choose a time span and view the historical data.

PQ Secure, Main window

PQ Secure, Historical evaluation window

Global & Local Event Viewer The PQ Secure software has built-in global and local event viewer windows that are developed to fit into an operation centre. The event viewer windows show all events that happen in the system divided into system events and power quality events. The event viewers help the user to get early warnings and hence a better picture of the situation in the network.

There are several pre-set evaluation windows that each handle one power quality parameter. These windows are designed to help the user evaluate the most important subparameters for each power quality phenomena. All data from the evaluation windows can easily be printed or exported to Microsoft compatible products. Custom evaluation window If the user wishes to make a detailed evaluation there is a special window called Custom that can be used. This enables all pre-selected power quality parameters to be displayed in the same window.

PQ Secure, Global Event Viewer window

PQ Secure, Custom evaluation window

Multiple sites in the same window The PQ Secure program supports several UP-2210 units on different sites in the same diagram window. This gives a transmission authority the unique ability to compare measured power quality parameters at the different voltage levels in the same network. The evaluation diagram provides key information on one diagram and shows the spread from different voltage levels through the electrical grid. The data centre manager can see the effectiveness of UPS systems and filters using the same technique.

By clicking on the symbol for the actual event an information window will appear with data for the sag/swell along with the direction information. Does the sag/swell come from upstream or downstream? There is also a View button. Hit this button and the RMS trend graph will appear as shown in the picture below. Sag/swell RMS trend graph The trend graph shows a 1.3 - 2.5 second RMS-trend graph for every sag/swell that has been recorded. The diagram is based on RMS values that are calculated every half-period. If one or more voltage channels captures a sag/swell event, all channels are recorded. This gives the ability to view both voltages and currents when a sag/swell occurs.

PQ Secure, several units evaluated in one diagram

Sag/swell evaluation Sags and swells can be viewed as events in a time graph, in a duration graph or as a RMS graph. The former shows events plotted on a time axis with the severity (depth) on the y-axis. The different phases are colour and symbol coded. The duration graph shows events plotted on a duration time axis with the severity (depth), on the yaxis. Here the severity distribution of events is displayed and can be compared to standards like the CBEMA or ANSI.

PQ Secure, Sag&Swell RMS evaluation window

Transient evaluation Every time a transient is captured on one or more channels all channels are recorded. The evaluation can then be done with both voltage and current waveforms to see where the disturbance was created. Waveforms are typically recorded with one cycle pre-trig and 4 cycles post-trig.

PQ Secure, Sag&Swell time diagram PQ Secure, Transient evaluation window

Built-in automatic Report function The PQ Secure has an automatic report function. With this function, the user can easily format a standard report using data from either one or several of the UP-2210 units. The reporting parameters can be programmed to conform to international standards such as EN 50160 or other national standards. The report detailing the deviations can be viewed directly on screen or be printed. All reports are immediately compatible with Word and other Microsoft products for inclusion in other documents. The report can even be e-mailed to someone directly!

Hardware Unit PQ Secure communicates with the UP-2210 monitors. The UP-2210 monitor is designed for permanent mounting and measures all power quality parameters simultaneously in an electrical network. Parameters include voltage, current, harmonics, flicker, sags, swells, transients etc. More information about the UP-2210 monitor can be found in the separate hardware brochure.

Display unit

Measuring unit UP-2210 mounted in a substation

Unipower - setting new

standards for Power Quality Management Systems

PQ Secure, Automatic report generator

PQ Secure Network With the SQL database software installed it is straightforward to make use of the local area network to distribute PQ Secure in an organisation. The PQ Secure client software can be installed on additional client computers and configured to collect information from the central database server via the existing computer network. This means that several engineers can use PQ Secure in different offices at the same time.
Local Area Network

Unipower is represented in many countries worldwide. On our web site you will find all our representatives. http://www.unipower.se

TCP/IP

UNIPOWER AB BOX 411 SE-441 28 ALINGSS SWEDEN

Rev 2.1 AE

PQ Secure client

PQ Secure client

http://www.unipower.se mail@unipower.se

For more information, contact your local representative:

Measure units (UP-2210) Central computer PQ Secure SQL database

UNIPOWER

Power Quality Analyzer

UP-2210-R Silverline

www.unipower.seUNIPOWER offers a wide range of products for power quality measurements

and demand analysis. Our product line covers a full range from traditional portable PQ analysers to fully integrated, automated Power Quality Management systems. All UNIPOWER products are developed and manufactured in Sweden. UNIPOWER offers a wide range of products for power quality measurements and demand analysis. Our product line covers a full range from traditional portable PQ analysers to fully integrated, automated Power Quality Management systems. All UNIPOWER products are developed and manufactured in Sweden.

www.unipower.se

Power Quality Analyzer - 19" Rack Mounted

The UP-2210-R is a IEC 61000-4-30 Class A Power Quality Analyzer and Fault Recorder targeted on MV and HV applications.
UP-2210-R Comes in a convenient 19" case that fits easily in the sub-station control cabinets. The hardware is based on the class A platform of the UP-2210 and measures voltage, current, frequency, power (active, reactive, apparent), energy (active, reactive, apparent), U-sum, Isum, power factor, cos , harmonics, inter-harmonics, power harmonics, voltage unbalance, flicker, signalling voltage, sags & swells (waveform and RMS), transients (down to 1 s), Rapid .

UNIPOWER

Voltage Changes RVC and more. See UP-2210 product brochure for additional details.

UP-2210-R - Technical Specification

Voltage inputs Voltage channels Channel input level Resolution Basic sampling rate Input impedance Bandwidth Accuracy 4 differential inputs 0 - 275 VAC RMS 14 bit (84 dB) 256 samples/cycle 2 Mohm 3.2 kHz analogue anti-aliasing filters IEC 61000-4-30 class A (0.1%) Selected calculated parameters Power Quantities All 3-phase configurations. Active power [kW], Reactive power [kVAr], Apparent power [kVA], Power Factor and cos (displacement factor), Active Energy [kWh], Reactive energy [kVArh], Apparent energy [kVAh] Energy accuracy class 0.2S (IEC 62053-22) Frequency 45 - 65 Hz according to IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Harmonics 0 - 50th individual harmonics of voltage and current in accordance with standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. THD factors (THD-R, THD-F, TDD, THD-I etc), K-factor Power Harmonics (PFFT) Harmonic power with direction Interharmonics In accordance with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A. Flicker: IFL, Pst, Plt calculated in accordance with standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-15) Voltage / Current Unbalance Positive-, negative- and zero phase sequence plus unbalance value (%) according to standard IEC 61000-4-30 Class A Signalling Voltage In accordance with EN 50160 and IEC 61000-4-30 Class A RVC Rapid voltage changes in accordance with IEC 61000-3-7 and 61000-4-30 Class A Current leakage and Isum and Usum parameters Voltage sum Memory capacity 4 MB (8 MB is optional) built-in flash memory for measure data. A unit with standard memory will be able to measure for at least 20 days with normal configuration. Communication Built-in RS-232, RS-485 and USB. Optional Ethernet and internal modem. Support for external modems, radio devices, ISDN- and GSM/GPRS-modems. Standards

For maximum accuracy, automatic synchronisation to the power frequency is performed by a phase-locked loop (PLL). Voltage transient inputs Voltage transient channels Channel input level Resolution Transient detection Input impedance Bandwidth Current inputs Current channels Channel input level Resolution Basic sampling rate Input impedance Bandwidth Accuracy

4 differential inputs +/- 1500 V peak level 14 bit (84 dB) Fast transients (>1us / 1 MHz), sag/swells, interruptions 2 Mohm 3 MHz

4 differential isolated inputs 0 - 6 A RMS (voltage input optional) 14 bit 256 samples/cycle <5 m Ohm 3.2 kHz analogue anti-aliasing filters 0.1%

Digital inputs 8 opto-isolated digital inputs (0-250 VDC). 32 channels optional.

integrated, automated Voltage Quality

Harmonics Measurements Flicker Measurements Power Quality Mechanical data Size W x H x D Operational temperature Humidity Weight Safety EMC

Digital outputs 2 solid state relays (0-110 VDC, 0-110 mA). 4 channels optional. Time synchronisation Optional GPS unit for time synchronisation. Fault recorder Optional Software for fault recording of currents and voltages on all analogue channels, as well as on the eight digital inputs. A powerful tool e.g. for circuit breaker monitoring. When a disturbance or interruption occurs both the event and the breaker performance is monitored.

EN 50160, IEC 61000-2-2, IEC 61000-2-12 and other norms IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-7) IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (IEC 61000-4-15) IEC 61000-4-30 Class A (Testing and measurement techniques) 430 x285 x88 mm (W x D x H) -10 C to +55 C 10% - 98% non-condensing 4,1 kg IEC 61 010-1 IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 61000-6-2 (EN 50 081-1,2; EN 50 082-1,2)

Power supply Standard: 110/230 V AC or 100-375 V DC Optional: 18-36 V DC or 36-72 V DC

Rev. 1.2 AE. Specifications are subject to change without notice.