Mathematics T P1P2 Answer Schema - Pahang

CONFIDENTIAL*
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN

PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR 2012

Instructions to candidates:

Answer all questions.
Answers may be written in either English or Bahasa Malaysia.
All necessary working should be shown clearly.
Non-exact numerical answers may be given correct to three significant figures,
or one decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is
specified in the question.
Mathematical tables, a list of mathematical formulae and graph paper are provided.

This question paper consists of 5 printed pages.

950/1, 954/1
STPM 2012
Three hours
MATHEMATICS S
PAPER 1 (SET 1)
MATHEMATICS T
PAPER 1 (SET 1)
Percubaan Pahang STPM 2012
http://edu.joshuatly.com/
http://fb.me/edu.joshuatly
CONFIDENTIAL*

2

Mathematical Formulae for Paper 1 Mathematics T / Mathematics S :

Logarithms :
a
x
x
b
b
a
log
log
log =

Series :
) 1 (
2
1
1
+ =
=
n n r
n
r

) 1 2 )( 1 (
6
1
1
2
+ + =
=
n n n r
n
r

2 2
1
3
) 1 (
4
1
+ =
=
n n r
n
r

Integration :

} }
= dx
dx
du
v uv dx
dx
dv
u

c x f dx
x f
x f
+ =
}
) ( ln
) (
) ( '

c
a
x
a
dx
x a
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
+

}
1
2 2
tan
1 1

c
a
x
dx
x a
+
|
.
|
\
|
=

}
1
2 2
sin
1

Series:

N n where e + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = +

,
2 1
) (
2 2 1 n r r n n n n n
b b a
r
n
b a
n
b a
n
a b a

1 ,
!
) 1 ( ) 1 (
! 2
) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
2
< +
+
+ +
+ + = + x x
r
r n n n
x
n n
nx x
r n
where

Coordinate Geometry :

The coordinates of the point which divides the line joining (x
1
, y
1
) and (x
2
, y
2
) in the ratio m : n is
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
n m
my ny
n m
mx nx
2 1 2 1
,

The distance from ) , (
1 1
y x to 0 = + + c by ax is
2 2
1 1
b a
c by ax
+
+ +

Numerical Methods :

Newton-Raphson iteration for 0 ) ( = x f :

) ( '
) (
1
n
n
n n
x f
x f
x x =
+

Trapezium rule :

}
+ + + + + ~

b
a
n n
y y y y y h dx x f ] ) ( 2 [
2
1
) (
1 2 1 0

n
a b
h rh a f y
r

= + = and where ) (

Trigonometry :
B A A A B A sin cos cos sin ) sin( =
B A B A B A sin sin cos cos ) cos( =
B A
B A
B A
tan tan 1
tan tan
) tan(
=
A A A A A
2 2 2 2
sin 2 1 1 cos 2 sin cos 2 cos = = =
A A A
3
sin 4 sin 3 3 sin =
A A A cos 3 cos 4 3 cos
3
=

CONFIDENTIAL*

3

1. If A , B and C are arbitrary sets, show that C C B A C B C A = ) ( )] ' ( ) ' [( .[4 marks]

2. Using trapezium rule, with five ordinates, evaluate ( )
}
+
2
1
2
1 ln dx x , giving your answer correct
to three decimal places. [4 marks]

3. Solve the following inequalities.
(a) 0
2
1
5
1
>
+
x x
[3 marks]
(b) 5 2 3 + < x x [3 marks]

4. Given sin
x
e y x = , show that
2
2
2 2 0.
d y dy
y
dx dx
+ + = . [6 marks]

5. The function f is defined by
< s
< s
=
2 1 , 2 3
1 0 ,
) (
2
x x
x x
x f .

(a) Find ) ( lim
1
x f
x
+
and ) ( lim
1
x f
x

.
Hence, show that f is continuous at x = 1. [4 marks]

(b) Given the function g is periodic with period 2 and ) ( ) ( x f x g = for 2 0 < s x ,
sketch the graph of g for 4 2 < s x . [3 marks]

6. Given the complex number 1 , , 3
2
= e = i R p i p z such that
i
z
3 4
2
is a real number,

(a) simplify the complex number
2
z in terms of p , [1 marks]

(b) determine the possible values of p. [4 marks]

If p < 0 , find

(c) the real number
i
z
3 4
2
, [1 mark]

(d) the argument of z. [2 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*

4

7. The circle C has the equation 0 60 12 6 3 3
2 2
= + + y x y x . The equation of the straight line
l is 5 2 + = x y .

(a) Find

(i) the coordinates of the centre of C and the radius of C. [3 marks]

(ii) the distance from the centre of C to the straight line l. [2 marks]

(b) Given that the straight line l intersects the circle C at ) , (
1 1
y x A and ) , (
2 2
y x B such that
2 1
x x < , find

(i) the coordinates of the points A and B,

(ii) the value of k if the points A, B and (0 , k) are collinear. [4 marks]

8. It is given that
x x
x x
+
+ +
3
2 4
1 2 3
can be express as
x x
x
x f
+
+
3
2
1
) ( .

(a) Determine ) (x f . [1 mark]

(b) Express
x x
x
+
3
2
1
as sum of partial fractions. [4 marks]

(c) Show that
}
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+
+ +
2
1
3
2 4
5
4
ln
2
9 1 2 3
dx
x x
x x
. [4 marks]

9. Expand
2
4 2
) 1 (
1
x
ax
+
in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in
3
x . [4 marks]

Given that the first four terms in the above expansion are 1 + 2x + 4x
2
+ 6x
3
, find

(a) the value of a , [2 marks]

(b) the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid. [2 marks]

(c) the value of
4
17 correct to three significant figures by taking
8
1
= x . [2 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*

5

10. The equation of a curve is given .

(a) Show that there exists only one turning point and determine the nature of this point.
[4 marks]

(b) Determine the respective intervals for which the curve concaves downward and concaves
upwards. [4 marks]

(c) Sketch the curve showing clearly its asymptote. [3 marks]

11. The polynomial 1
2 3 4
6 ) ( + + + = x bx ax x x p , where a and b are real constants
has a factor (2x 1). The derivative of ) (x p with respect to x , ) ( ' x p , leaves a remainder
76 when divided by (x + 1).

(a) Find the values of a and b. [6 marks]

(b) Explain why 1 is a zero of ) (x p .
Hence, solve the equation 0 ) ( = x p . [4 marks]

(c) Find the set of values of x such that 0
1 2 3
) (
2
s
x x
x p
. [3 marks]

12. Given that
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 1 1
1 2 0
1 0 2
M and .
16 4 4
4 15 1
4 1 15
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

= N

(a) Show that M is a non singular matrix (i.e the inverse of M is defined). [2 marks]

(b) Determine the matrices N 6M and M(N 6M).
Hence, find the inverse of M. [5marks]

(c) From the inverse of M in (b), find the adjoin of M [2 marks]

(d) Use all the information above, solve the simultaneous equations

20x 10z = 100
20y + 10z = 300
10x + 10y + 20z = 200 [4 marks]

===END OF QUESTION PAPER===

CONFIDENTIAL*

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP
PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN JPNP

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR 2012

Instructions to candidates:

Answer all questions. Answers may be written in
either English or Malay.
All necessary working should be shown clearly.
Non-exact numerical answers may be given correct to
three significant figures, or one decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of
accuracy is specified in the question.
Mathematical tables, a list of mathematical formulae
and graph paper are provided.

This question paper consists of 6 printed pages.

Question
no.
Full
Marks
Marks
1 5
2 12
3 7
4 10
5 6
6 10
7 6
8 6
9 10
10 9
11 12
12 7

100
954/2
STPM 2012
Three hours

MATHEMATICS T
PAPER 2
SET 1
CONFIDENTIAL*

2

Mathematical Formulae for Paper 2 Mathematics T :

Logarithms :
a
x
x
b
b
a
log
log
log =

Series :
) 1 (
2
1
1
+ =
=
n n r
n
r

) 1 2 )( 1 (
6
1
1
2
+ + =
=
n n n r
n
r

2 2
1
3
) 1 (
4
1
+ =
=
n n r
n
r

Integration :

} }
= dx
dx
du
v uv dx
dx
dv
u

c x f dx
x f
x f
+ =
}
) ( ln
) (
) ( '

c
a
x
a
dx
x a
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
+

}
1
2 2
tan
1 1

c
a
x
dx
x a
+
|
.
|
\
|
=

}
1
2 2
sin
1

Series:

N n where e + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = +

,
2 1
) (
2 2 1 n r r n n n n n
b b a
r
n
b a
n
b a
n
a b a

Coordinate Geometry :

The coordinates of the point which divides the line joining (x
1
, y
1
) and (x
2
, y
2
) in
the ratio m: n is
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
n m
my ny
n m
mx nx
2 1 2 1
,

The distance from ) , (
1 1
y x to 0 = + + c by ax is
2 2
1 1
b a
c by ax
+
+ +

Maclaurin expansions

1 ,
!
) 1 ( ) 1 (
! 2
) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
2
< +
+
+ +
+ + = + x x
r
r n n n
x
n n
nx x
r n
where

...
!
...
! 2
1
2
+ + + + + =
r
x x
x e
r
x

( )
( )
1 1 ...,
1
...
3 2
1 ln
1 3 2
s < +
+ + = +
+
x
r
x x x
x x
r r

CONFIDENTIAL*

3

Mathematical Formulae for Paper 2 Mathematics T :

Numerical Methods :

Newton-Raphson iteration for 0 ) ( = x f :

) ( '
) (
1
n
n
n n
x f
x f
x x =
+

Trapezium rule :

}
+ + + + + ~

b
a
n n
y y y y y h dx x f ] ) ( 2 [
2
1
) (
1 2 1 0

n
a b
h rh a f y
r

= + = and where ) (
Correlation and regression :

Pearson correlation coefficient:
( )( )
( ) ( )

=
2 2
y y x x
y y x x
r
i i
i i

Regression line of y on x :
y = a + b x

where
( )( )
( )

=
2
i
i i
x x
y y x x
b

x b y a =

Trigonometry
B A A A B A sin cos cos sin ) sin( =

B A B A B A sin sin cos cos ) cos( =

B A
B A
B A
tan tan 1
tan tan
) tan(
=

A A A A A
2 2 2 2
sin 2 1 1 cos 2 sin cos 2 cos = = =

A A A
3
sin 4 sin 3 3 sin =
A A A cos 3 cos 4 3 cos
3
=

|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
= +
2
B A
cos
2
B A
sin 2 B sin A sin

|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
2
B A
sin
2
B A
cos 2 B sin A sin

|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
= +
2
B A
cos
2
B A
cos 2 B cos A cos

|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
2
B A
sin
2
B A
sin 2 B cos A cos

CONFIDENTIAL*

4

1. Prove that sin u + sin 3 u + sin 5u + sin 7u = 16 sin u cos
2
u cos
2
2u . [5]

2. (a) In the diagram 2A, QAPK and RBP are straight lines and PT is a tangent.
If ZKPT =72 and ZTPR = 65, find ZPQR and ZPRQ . [4]

Diagram 2A

Diagram 2B
(b) In the diagram 2B, PQ is a diameter of the circle and S is a point
on the circumference of the circle with centre O. Perpendiculars
from P and Q meet the tangent through S at points R and T.

(i) Prove that ZPSR = ZOSQ. [3]

(ii) Prove that APSR and ASQT are similar. [3]

(iii) Prove that PR QT = RS ST . [2]

3. (a) If i + 3 j and 3 i + ( 8 + ) j are two parallel vectors find the
possible values of . [3]

(b) Points P , Q and R have positions vectors 3 i j , 2 i + 2 j and i 2 j .
Calculate the scalar product of QP - RP , hence find angle QPR . [4]

4. By using the substitution y = v x , show that the differential equation
y |
.
|
\
|
dx
dy
= 2 y x can be changed into the differential equation x |
.
|
\
|
dx
dv
+
v
v
2
) 1 (
= 0.
Hence, solve this differential equation , given that y = 2 when x = 1 , show that
ln ( y x ) =
x y
y x
2
. [10]

CONFIDENTIAL*

5

5. The following set of data shows the age ( to the nearest year) of a random sample of
36 people who registered their names to book Perodua Viva in January 2012.
28 35 31 32 31 25 34 26 37 33 30 29

30 36 48 44 32 37 41 37 39 60 51 41

37 37 31 28 43 32 35 41 30 37 50 43
(a) Copy and complete the stem plot below.

25 | 3
30 | 1 2
35 | 0 [2]

(b) Draw a boxplot for this data and use your box plot to identify the outliers . [4]

6. The height ( up to the nearest cm ) of 80 Form 6 male students in a school is given in
the table below.
Height 150
154
155
159
160
164
165
169
170
174
175
179
180
184
Number of
students
3 6 11 17 25 12 6
(a) Display this distribution on a histogram. Hence, estimate the median age. [4]

(b) Calculate an estimate for the mean and standard deviation for the data in the above
distribution. [5]
(c) Explain why the mean and standard deviation are not necessarily the best statistical
representation for this distribution. [1]

7.The probability distribution of a uniform discrete random variable , X is given below .
X 1 2 3 n
P ( X = x )
n
1

n
1

n
1

n
1

Show that E ( X ) =
2
1
( n + 1 ) and Var ( X ) =
12
1
( n
2
1 ) . [6]

8. The lifespan , in hours, of an electrical component is a random variable X with
probability density function as follows
f ( x ) =
>
otherwise
x e
x
, 0
0 ,
100
1

100

(a) Calculate the mean lifespan of the electrical components. [5]

(b) Five electrical components are chosen at random and Y is the total lifespan of all the
electrical components. Find E(Y). [1]
CONFIDENTIAL*

6

9. (a) Express 4 cos u 3 sin u in the form R cos ( u o ) , where R is a positive
constant and o an acute angle. Hence, solve the equation 4 cos u 3 sin u = 1 in the
interval 0 s u s 360 . [4]

(b) State the maximum and minimum values for y = 4 cos u 3 sin u and their
corresponding angles.
Sketch of the graph y = 4 cos u 3 sin u in the interval 0 s u s 360 . [4]
Hence, solve 4 cos u 3 sin u > 1 . [2]

10. A gold prospector examines 800 gold bearing ingots each month. The contents of
each ingot can be assumed to be independent and the probability of one ingot containing
gold is 0. 005.
(a) The prospector is considered having a lucky month if 4 or more ingots examined by
him contain gold. By using a suitable approximation , show that the probability a month
chosen randomly is a lucky month is 0. 567 ( correct to 3 significant figures ). [4]

(b) By using a suitable approximation , determine the probability that in 24 months
chosen at random, there are more than 12 lucky months. [5]

11. (a) Diameters of a type of steel pipes produced in a factory are normally distributed
with mean 0. 95 cm and standard deviation o cm. If at least 88 % of the steel pipes
produced have diameters which are less than 0. 98 cm , find the range of values of o .[4]

(b) Four runners A , B , C and D ran 100 m each . The time taken, in seconds , by each
runner can be considered as independent observations from a normal distribution with
mean 14 and standard deviation 0. 2 . A runner, E , ran 400 m. The time taken, in
seconds, by E can be considered as an observation from a normal distribution with
mean 58 and standard deviation 1. 0 and independent of the times taken by the other
runners.
(i) Determine the probability that the time taken by runner E is less than four
times the time taken by runner A . [4]

(ii) Determine the probability that the time taken by runner E is less than 3
seconds more than that of the total time by all four runners A , B , C and D. [4]

12. At noon, an observer on a ship A sees another ship B which is 20 km away to the
north of the observers ship A. Ship A is sailing eastwards at a speed of 20 km/h .
Ship B is sailing in the directions S 30 E at a speed of 8 km/h.

(a) Find the velocity of B relative to A. [3]

(b) Find the closest distance between A and B. [2]

(c) Find the time when the distance between the two ships is the closest. [2]

```
1

Marking Scheme
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN STPM NEGERI PAHANG 2012
Mathematics T Paper 1 (954/1)/ Mathematics S Paper 1 (950/1)
Set 1

NO. SCHEME MARKS

1.

[(A C) (B C)] (A B C)
= [(A B) C) (A B C)
= [(A B) (A B)| C
= [(A B) (A B)] C
= C
= C

B1
B1
B1

B1
[4 marks]

2.

h =
4
1 2
= 0.25

}
+
2
1
2
) 1 ln( dx x =
2
25 . 0
[ 0.6931+1.6094 + 2(0.9410+1.1787+1.4018)]
= 1.168

x y
1 0.6931
1.25 0.9410
1.5 1.1787
1.75 1.4018
2 1.6094

B1

B1

M1
A1

[4 marks]

```
2

NO. SCHEME MARKS

3.

(a) 0
2
1
5
1
>
+
x x

0
) 2 )( 5 (
7
>
+ x x

The solution set = {x : x < -2 or x > 5, x e R }

(b) 5 2 3 ) 5 ( + < < + x x x
2 3 5 < x x and 5 2 3 + < x x
x 4 3< and 7 2 < x
x <
4
3
and
2
7
< x
}
2
7
4
3
: { < < x x

B1

M1

A1

M1

M1

A1

[4 marks]

4.

sin
x
e y x =
cos
x x
dy
e e y x
dx
+ =
( ) cos
x
dy
e y x
dx
+ =

2
2
( ) ( ) sin
x x
d y dy dy
e y e x
dx dx dx
+ + + =

2
2
d y dy dy
y y
dx dx dx
+ + + =

2
2
2 2 0.
d y dy
y
dx dx
+ + =

M1A1

M1A1

M1
A1
[6 marks]

- +
+ + -
-2 5
+ +
```
3

NO. SCHEME MARKS

5.

(a) 1 ) 2 3 ( lim ) ( lim
1 1
= =
+ +

x x f
x x

1 lim ) ( lim
2
1 1
= =

x x f
x x

1 ) 1 ( 2 3 ) 1 ( = = f
) 1 ( ) ( lim
1
f x f
x
=

is continuous at .
(b)

B1

B1

M1

A1

D1
(curve)

D1
(line segment)

D1
(All correct)
[7 marks]

6.

(a) z
2
= p
2
9 6pi
(b)
) 3 4 )( 3 4 (
) 3 4 ]( 6 ) 9 [(
2
i i
i pi p
+
+
[multiplied by conjugate complex]
i
p p p p
25
24 ) 9 ( 3
25
18 ) 9 ( 4
2 2

+
+

0
25
24 ) 9 ( 3
2
=
p p

0 9 8
2
= p p
1 or 9 = = p p

(c) 2
3 4
2
=
i
z

(d)
1
3
tan ) 3 1 arg(
1
=

i
) 3 tan (
1
= t
= 1.893 rad

B1

M1

A1

M1

A1

A1

M1

A1
[8 marks]

```
4

NO. SCHEME MARKS
7.
(a)(i) 0 60 12 6 3 3
2 2
= + + y x y x
20 4 2
2 2
= + + y y x x
20 ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2 2 2
= + + y x

2 2 2
5 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( = + + y x
centre = ) 2 , 1 ( and radius = 5 units

(a)(ii) distance from centre of C to straight line l

2 2
) 2 ( 1
5 ) 2 ( 2 ) 1 (
+
+
=
5 2 = units

(b)(i) 0 60 12 6 3 3
2 2
= + + y x y x , 5 2 + = x y
0 60 12 ) 5 2 ( 6 3 ) 5 2 ( 3
2 2
= + + y y y y
0 3 4
2
= + y y
0 ) 3 )( 1 ( = y y
3 or 1 = = y y
1 or 3 = = x x
) 3 , 1 ( , ) 1 , 3 ( B A

(b)(ii)
2
5
= k

M1

A1A1

M1

A1

M1

M1

A1

B1

[9 marks]

```
5

NO. SCHEME MARKS
8. (a) x x f 3 ) ( =

(b)
) 1 (
1 1
2
2
3
2
+
x x
x
x x
x

1 ) 1 (
1
Let
2 2
2
+
+
+
+
x
C Bx
x
A
x x
x

) )( ( ) 1 ( 1 then
2 2
x C Bx x A x + + +
1 , 0 When = = A x
0 : of ts coefficien equating By = C x
2 1 : of ts coefficien equating By
2
= = + B B A x

1
2 1
) 1 (
1
2 2
2
+

+
x
x
x x x
x

(c)
} }
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
+
+ +
2
1
2
1
2 3
2 4
1
2 1
3
1 2 3
dx
x
x
x
x dx
x x
x x

(
+ +
=
1 ln ln
2
3
2
2
2
1
x x
x

) 2 ln 0
2
3
( ) 5 ln 2 ln 6 ( + + =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
5
4
ln
2
9

B1

B1

M1A1

A1

B1

M1

M1

A1
[9 marks]

```
6

NO. SCHEME MARKS
9.
.
+ + + + =
+

+

+
+ =

3 2
3 2 2
4 3 2 1
) (
! 3
) 4 )( 3 )( 2 (
) (
! 2
) 3 )( 2 (
) (
! 1
2
1 ) 1 (
x x x
x x x x

+ + =
+ + = +
2
2 2 2
4
1
2
4
1
1
) (
! 2
)
4
3
)(
4
1
(
) (
! 1
4
1
1 ) 1 (
ax
ax ax ax

+ + + + + + =
+ + + + + + =
+ =
+

3 2
3 2 2
2
4
1
2
2
4 2
)
2
1
4 ( )
4
1
3 ( 2 1
) 4 3 2 1 )(
4
1
1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 (
1
x a x a x
x x x ax
x ax
x
ax

(a) 6
2
1
4 or 4
4
1
3 = + = + a a
a = 4

(b) 1 4 and 1
2
< < x x
}
2
1
2
1
: { < < x x

(c)

.) . 3 ( 03 . 2 17
02771 . 2 17
32422 . 1
) (
16
17
) ( 6 ) ( 4 ) ( 2 1
) 1 (
) ( 4 1
6 4 2 1
) 1 (
4 1
4
4
2
8
7
4
3
8
1
2
8
1
8
1
2
8
1
4
2
8
1
3 2
2
4 2
f s
x x x
x
x
~
~
~
+ + + ~
+
+ + + ~
+

M1

A1
(either one
series)

M1
(multiply both
correct series)

A1

M1
A1

M1

A1

M1

A1

[10 marks]

```
7

NO. SCHEME MARKS
10.
(a)
= - 0.794
Since there is only one real value of x, there is only one
turning point

This point is a maximum point.

(b)

and

Curve concaves downward for {
Curve concaves downward for } 1 0 : { < < x x

(c)

M1

A1

M1
A1

M1

M1

A1
A1

D1
Curve in 3
rd

quadrant with
max. pt.

D1
Curve with
point of
inflexion (1,0)
and concavity
in correct
direction

D1
Curve
approaches y-
axis as
asymptote

[11 marks]

y
x
1
x = 0

x
1
0
+
+
+
+
```
8

NO. SCHEME MARKS
11.
(a) 0 1
2
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
4
2
1
6
2
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
b a p
1 2 = + b a
1 2
2
3
3
24 ) ( ' + + + = bx ax x x p
76 1 ) 1 ( 2
2
) 1 ( 3
3
) 1 ( 24 ) 1 ( ' = + + + = b a p
53 2 3 = b a
13 = a , 7 = b

(b) 1
2
7
3
13
4
6 ) ( + + = x x x x x p
1 is zero of 1
2
7
3
13
4
6 ) ( + + = x x x x x p
because 0 1 1
2
) 1 ( 7
3
) 1 ( 13
4
) 1 ( 6 ) 1 ( = + + = p
) ( ) 1 )( 1 2 ( ) ( x Q x x x p =
0 ) 1 3 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 2 ( = + x x x x

3
1
, 1 ,
2
1
= x

(c) 0
) 1 3 )( 1 (
) 1 3 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 2 (
s
+
+
x x
x x x x

0 ) 1 )( 1 2 ( s x x and 1 ,
3
1
= = x x

The solution set = } 1
2
1
: { < s x x

M1

A1

M1

A1
M1A1

B1

M1
A1

A1

M1

M1

A1
[13 marks]

2
1

1
```
9

NO. SCHEME MARKS
12.(a)

(a)
4
1 1
2 0
) 1 (
2 1
1 0
0
2 1
1 2
2
=

+
= M

Since 0 = M , M is not singular
(b) N 6M =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

4 2 2
2 3 1
2 1 3
M(N 6M) =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
4 0 0
0 4 0
0 0 4

M(N 6M) = 4I
N 6M = 4M
-1
I
M
-1
= 1/4 (N 6M)
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

4 2 2
2 3 1
2 1 3
4
1
=
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
3
4
1
2
1
4
1
4
3

(c)
1
= M M M adjoin
= N 6M
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

4 2 2
2 3 1
2 1 3

(d)

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
20
30
10
2 1 1
1 2 0
1 0 2
z
y
x
or
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
200
300
100
20 10 10
10 20 0
10 0 20
z
y
x

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
20
30
10
z
y
x
M

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
20
30
10
4 2 2
2 3 1
2 1 3
4
1
z
y
x

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
0
15
5

x = -5. y = 15, z = 0

M1

A1

B1 B1

M1

A1

M1

A1

B1

M1

A1

A1
[13 marks]


CONFIDENTIAL*
Marking Scheme
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN STPM NEGERI PAHANG 2012
Mathematics T Paper 2 ( 954 / 2 ) Set 1

Q Mark Scheme Marks

1

sin u + sin 3 u + sin 5 u + sin 7u
=
= 2 sin 3u cos 2u + 2 sin 5u cos 2u
= 2 cos 2u
= 2 cos 2u

= 4 cos 2u cos u sin 4u
= 4 cos 2u cos u
= 8 cos u sin 2u
= 8 cos u
= 16 sin u
= 16 sin u

B1 Factor formula

B1 Factor formula

B1 Double angle

B1 Double angle

B1

Q Mark Scheme
Mar
ks

2
(a)
ZPAB = ZTPR = 65 [ Angles in alternate segment are equal ]

ZPRQ = ZPAB = 65 [ The exterior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
is equal to the opposite interior angle ]

B1

B1

ZAPB = 180 ( 65 + 72 ) [ The sum of angles on straight line
= 43 APK is 180 ]
ZPBA = 180 ( 65 + 43 ) [ The sum of angles in triangle APB is 180 ]
= 72
ZPQR = ZPBA = 72 [ The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral
is equal to the opposite interior angle. ]
B1

B1

CONFIDENTIAL*

2

Q Mark Scheme Marks

2
(b)
(i)
ZPSR = Z PQS [ Angles in alternate segments are equal ]

ZPQS = ZOSQ [ Base angles of an isosceles triangle are the same.
or ZOQS OQ = OS , radius of a circle . ]

ZPSR = Z OSQ

B1

B1

B1
2
(b)
(ii)
ZPRS = ZQTS = 90 [ All right angles are congruent . ]

Let ZPSR = x
ZSPR = 90 x [ The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 . ]

From (i) ZOSQ = ZPSR = x
Z QST = 90 ZOSQ = 90 x [ Tangent is perpendicular
to the radius ]
ZSQT = x [ The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 . ]

ZSPR = ZQST = 90 x

ZPSR = ZSQT = x

All the corresponding angles are the same,
therefore APSR and ASQT are similar.
B1
equate
1st pair
of angle

B1
equate 2
pairs of
angles

B1
2
(b)
(iii)
APSR and ASQT are similar.

PR QT = RS ST

M1

A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

3

Q Mark Scheme Marks

3
(a)
i + 3 j = k [ 3 i + ( 8 + ) j ]

i + 3 j = 3 k i + k ( 8 + ) j

3 k = k ( 8 + ) = 3

k =

= 9 or = 1
B1
with constant
k

M1
2 equations

A1
3
(b)

= ( 3 i j ) ( 2 i + 2 j ) = ( 3 i j ) ( i 2 j )
= i 3 j = 4 i + j
B1 any one
correct

= ( i 3 j ) ( 4 i + j )
= 1 ( 4 ) + ( 3 ) ( 1 )
= 1
cos u =
cos u =
cos u =
u = 85 36
B1
Scalar
product

M1

A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

4

Q Mark Scheme Marks

4
y =v x ,

B1

y

v x =2 ( v x ) x

v + x 2 v x +x =0

v + x =0

v + x = 0

x + = 0

M1 substitute

A1

x =
=
=

=

=

+ 1 = ln x

+ 1 = ln x
+ 1 = ln x

+ ln x = 1 +

=

=

M1 separate

M1
A1 correct
partial fractions

M1
correct
integration

M1 substitute
limits

M1
Substitute
v =

A1
CONFIDENTIAL*

5

Q Mark Scheme Marks
5
(a)

D1
Stemplot

D1
Key
5
(b)
Median = = =

Median = 35.5 = 31 = 41

B1
Lower Boundary = 31 1.5 ( 41 31 )
= 16
Upper Boundary = 41 1.5 ( 41 31 )
= 56

B1

Outlier is 60

D1
Box &
whiskers

B1

CONFIDENTIAL*

6

Q Mark Scheme Marks

6
(a)

From the histogram , median = 170.25 or 170.5

D1
correct scale

D1
correct rectangles

M1 draw line
A1
(b)
mean = mean = 169.1875
standard deviation =
= 7.3673
M1 , A1

B1
M1
A1
(c) The mean and standard deviation are not the best statistical
representation because this distribution is negatively skwed.
B1

Q Mark Scheme Marks

7

E(X) =
= 1 + 2 + 3 + + n
=
=
=

M1

A1
E( ) =
= + + + +
=
=
=

M1

A1

Var ( X ) =
=
=
=
=
M1

A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

7

Q Mark Scheme Marks

8
(a)

E ( X ) =
=

=

= +

=

=

= 0

= 100

M1

M1
By Parts

M1
Correct
integration

M1
correct
Limits

A1
8
(b)
X represent the lifespan of one electrical component
Y = + + + +
E ( Y ) = 5 E (X)
= 5 ( 100 )
= 500

B1

Q Mark Scheme Marks
9
(a)
4 cos u 3 sin u R cos ( u + o )

4 cos u 3 sin u R cos u cos o R sin u sin o

R cos o = 4

R sin o = 3
tan o =

o = 36 52
R =

R = 5

4 cos u 3 sin u 5 cos ( u + 36 52 )

M1
correct R & o

A1
4 cos u 3 sin u = 1

5 cos ( u + 36 52 ) = 1

cos ( u + 36 52 ) =

u + 36 52 = 78 28 , 281 32

u = 41 36 , 244 40

M1

A1
CONFIDENTIAL*

8

9
(b)
y = 4 cos u 3 sin u , y = 5 cos ( u + 36 52 )

is 5 when u + 36 52 = 360
u = 323 8

is 5 when u + 36 52 = 180
u = 143 8

B1

B1

D1 correct shape

D1
max & min
points

The solution set is

D1
draw line y = 1
B1

Q Mark Scheme Marks
10
(a)
X represents the number of ingots containing gold.
X ~ B ( 800 , 0.005 ) x = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , , 800
Poisson Approximation : = 4
P ( lucky month ) = P ( X > 4 )
= 1

= 1
= 1
= 0. 567 ( correct to 3 significant figures ).

B1
B1

M1

A1

10
(b)

Y represents the number of lucky months.
Y ~ B ( 24 , 0.567 ) y = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , , 24
Normal Approximation : mean = 13.608 , variance = 5.892264

P ( Y > 12 ) =
=
= 1 0.3242
= 0.6758

B1
B1

M1
continuity
correction
M1
standardize
A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

9

Q Mark Scheme Marks

11
(a)
X ~ N ( 0.95 , )

P ( X < 0.98 ) > 0.88

> 0.88

o s 0.0255

B1

M1 standardize

M1

A1
11
(b)
(i)
Four runners A , B , C , D ran 100 m
A , B , C , D ~ N ( 19 , )
One runner , E ~ N ( 58 , )

P ( E < 4 A ) = P ( E 4 A < 0 )
=
=
= 0.0592
E ( E 4 A ) = 58 4 ( 14 ) = 2
Var ( E 4 A ) = + 16 ( ) = 1.64

B1
correct mean &
variance

B1 P ( E < 4A)
M1 standardize

A1
11
(b)
(ii)
E ( A + B + C + D ) = 4 ( 14 ) = 56
Var ( A + B + C + D ) = 4 ( ) = 0.16

=
=
= 1 0.1768
= 0.8232
= 58 56 = 2
= =1.16

B1
correct mean &
variance

B1 P ( ...< 3 )
M1 standardize

A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

10

Q Mark Scheme Marks

12
(a)

=

, or

The velocity of B relative to A is 17.44 km/h .

D1
diagram

B1

sin u =

Acute angle = 83 25
u = 180 83 25
= 96 35
The velocity of B relative to A is in the direction of
S 66 35 W or [ 246 35 ]

B1

12
(b)

12
(c)
The closest distance = 20 sin 66 35
between A and B = 18.35 km

Time taken =

= 0.4559 hour

= 27.35 minutes

Time when the distance between the two ships is the
closest is 12.27 pm.

M1
A1

M1

A1


Mathematics T P1P2 Answer Schema - Pahang

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