After the nursing • Post surgical infection related intervention, the Incision to post surgical client will be able to • Narrowed incision experience Effectiveness: minimized pain if Was the client able to: focus (reduced not totally relieved. interaction 1. Report relief that with people Reassure patient that you know pain is SOR: pain is accepted as 1. Report relief and that pain is real and will assist her in dealing with it. Fear that pain will real and that she will environment) accepted as not be accepted as received assistant in real and that real increases tension pain relief? she will and anxiety and ___ met Risk factors: decreases pain ___ partially met received • Environmental assistant in tolerance. ___ not met factor Reference: pain relief. Medical Surgical Nursing • Decrease by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th edition, Vol 1, p245 tissue perfusion 2a. Describe the • Decrease Perform comprehensive assessment: SOR: intensity of pain using Ask the client to describe pain using 0-10 Provides baseline for 0-10 numeric pain wound healing 2. a.) Describe numeric pain intensity scale. assessing changes in intensity scale? time ___ met the intensity of pain level and pain using 0- evaluating ___ partially met 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ___ not met 10 numeric interventions. No moderate worst Reference: pain intensity pain pain possible Medical Surgical Nursing scale. pain by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th Reference: edition, Vol 1, p245 Medical Surgical Nursing by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th edition, Vol 1, p228 COR: Pain is a subjective experience and must be described by the client in order to plan effective treatment. Reference: Fundamentals of Nursing by Kozier, 7th edition, p1164 2b. State the SOR: characteristics of Assess and record pain and its Baseline data pain? b.) State the characteristics: location, quality, provides information ___ met characteristics of frequency and duration. for assessing ___ partially met pain. changes in pain level ___ not met and evaluation of intervention. Reference: Nursing Process by Christensen, 10th edition, p296 3. Follow prescribed SOR: pharmacological Administer balance analgesics as Provides relief of regimen? 3. Follow prescribed to promote pain relief discomfort ___ met prescribed Reference: ___ partially met pharmacologic NANDA 9th Ed. P.49 ___ not met al regimen. COR: Analgesics are more effective if administered early in pain cycle. Simultaneous use of analgesics that work on different portion of the nociceptive system will provide greater pain relief with fewer side effects. Reference: Medical Surgical Nursing by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th edition, Vol 1, p245 4. Verbalize level of SOR: pain after the 4a.) Re-administer pain assessment Permits assessment administration of 4. Verbalize level scale. of effectiveness of analgesia? of pain after analgesia and ___ met the identify need for ___ partially met administration further action if ___ not met of analgesia. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ineffective. No moderate worst Reference: pain pain possible Medical Surgical Nursing pain by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th edition, Vol 1, p245 Reference: Medical Surgical Nursing by Smeltzer and Bare, COR: 10th edition, Vol 1, p228 Pain is a subjective experience and must be described by the client in order to plan effective treatment. Reference: Fundamentals of Nursing by Kozier, 7th edition, p1164
4b.) Document severity of patient’s pain SOR:
on chart. Assists in demonstrating need for additional analgesic or alternative approach to pain management. Reference: Medical Surgical Nursing by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th edition, Vol 1, p245
4c.) Obtain additional prescriptions as SOR:
needed. Inadequate pain relief results in an increase stress response, suffering and prolong hospitalizations. Reference: Medical Surgical Nursing by Smeltzer and Bare, 10th edition, Vol 1, p245