Rational Manual Tester (RMT) : IBM Software Group

®
IBM Software Group
Rational Manual Tester (RMT)
Detailed Introduction – to help you Start with the tool in just 2 hours
*IBM Internal Use Only (Few slides from Rational RMT training)
Vivek S. Buzruk
Rational GSAT
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IBM Software Group | Rational software
Topics
 Introducing Rational Manual Tester (RMT)
 Creating RMT Test Script
 RMT Test Script Enhancements
 Executing RMT Test Script
 Summary and Next Steps

For IBM Internal Use Only 2
Topics
Before you start using IBM Rational Manual Tester (RMT), ensure Test Plans and
Test Cases are available.
Rational Manual Tester helps in creating, maintaining and, if required, executing
the test scripts of the test cases.

Benefits of Using Rational Manual Tester (RMT)

Test Activity Rational Manual Tester Benefit: Save time…
Feature
Create tests Reuse of common test Authoring tests
content
Execute tests Execution assistance, Typing in the AUT; Comparing

verification assistance actual results to expected results
Report test results Export test results Tabulating test results for reporting
Maintain tests Reuse of common test Updating many tests

content

Rational Manual Tester – Preview and An Example

Test Script for
Manual Execution
What you see here is a outline for the test script statements and the test script statements.
Subsequently, if possible, test script in Rational Manual Tester (RMT) may be partially or
fully automated using test automation tool like RFT, RPT or Robot.
 With RMT, you and the test team become more organized than using Excel or Word
Document to maintain the test scripts and test execution results. Review Last slide for
Benefits…. REMEMBER – RMT test scripts follow the same cycle of development as used to write a
test script in Excel or Word, but its features increase efficiency in test script maintenance,… and team
usage.
Use CQTM for test management activities like authoring and maintaining Ready for Next
Test Plans, Slide 
Test
Cases, Test Suite etc.. For IBM Internal Use Only 5
Rational Manual Tester Main Window
Menu and Toolbars
Recent Files Tab

Authoring Editor Reuse View
Outline View
The Authoring Editor, displays a test script. Use the Authoring

Editor to create (author) new test scripts and to maintain
(update) existing test scripts.
The Outline view, provides a hierarchical representation

corresponding to the active script (the script currently displayed
in the Authoring Editor). Use the Outline view to organize a Properties View
script by moving and grouping statements as needed. Also,
expand and contract groups to navigate more efficiently within
lengthy scripts. Ready for Next Slide 
Rational Manual Tester Terminology

 Rational Manual Tester Test script – A document, a file with .rmt extension, contains all of the
statements required to document and execute a test procedure.
Statement (four types)
Step
Test Script
Group
Verification Point
Reporting Point
Verification Point
S
T
A
T Reporting Point
E
M
E
N Group
T
S
Step Ready for Next Slide 
Test Yourself
Questions:
 How do you relate Test script to a Test Case?
 How do you relate Test Script to a Use-Case Scenario?
Answers:
 One or more test scripts for a test case.
 One or more test scripts for a use-case scenario.
Find the Answers:

 What is the difference in RMT’s Test Script and one written in
Word or Excel?
 What benefits you see of organizing a Test Script in RMT?
Topics

Review: Rational Manual Tester Terminology

Step
Test Script
Group
Verification Point
Reporting Point
Verification Point
S
T
A
T Reporting Point
E
M
E
N Group
T
S
Creating Script: Using the Authoring Editor

Placeholder
Text
 Start Rational Manual Tester and if available, Application Under Test (AUT).
 ….
 Begin typing over placeholder text.
 The icon indicates statement type.
 Press Enter to create the

next statement. Statement
Type Icon
 Press Ctrl+Enter to Authoring

advance to the Editor
next line of the
same statement
(soft line return).
In the end, Save the script and name it inline with the test
case name. Ready for Next Slide 
Understanding Statements: About Steps

 Icon:
 What: An instruction for the tester (User action for the tester to perform in the AUT)
 Why: To document the test procedure
 When: Any time the tester is supposed to do something
 Examples:
 Click the OK button.
 In the Quantity box, type 2.

Understanding Statements: About Groups

 Icon:
 What: A section of a test (group folder and contained statements)
 Why:
 To group related statements together
 To break a large test into logical sections with headings
 To reuse statements more efficiently
 When: Any time two or more statements are commonly used together
to achieve a single result
 Example:
Provide Payment Information

Understanding Statements: About Verification Points (VPs)
 Icon:
 What: A point in a test at which the tester observes a specific state or behavior in the AUT
 Why: To document the behavior of the AUT
 When: Any time the tester is supposed check for an expected state or behavior in the AUT
 Example:
Verify that the Place an Order window opens.

Understanding Statements: About Reporting Points (RPs)
 Icon:
 What: A point in a test at which the tester evaluates the AUT’s performance within a specified
scope
 Why:
 To document the behavior of the AUT over an entire function or scenario
 To document the tester’s subjective assessment of a tested function or an entire test
 To document the overall results of multiple steps, groups, and VPs
 When: Any time the tester is supposed to provide summary results or make a
subjective assessment
 Example:
Verify that the Name box
displays Sonia Evans.

Topics
 Adding Images
 Associating Data Entry Text
 Associating Expected Text.
 Reuse


Rational Manual Tester – Preview and An Example
Embedding an
Image in the
Test Script.

Using Images in Statements

 Step: Image indicates what the tester should do.
 Verification point: Image indicates what the tester should see.
Example: “Verify that the ClassicsCD window opens.”

Inserting an Image
1. Position the cursor in Test
Script and Click Capture > Image.
2. Select an
image type.
3. With the pointer, select what you want to include

in the image.

More on Screen Captures and Graphics
 Region on the screen

Select an area to capture.
 Window, Dialog, etc.
Select a window or dialog box to
capture.
 Picture of the entire screen
Capture the entire contents of your
monitor screen.
 Graphic file on disk
Select an existing graphic image file to
insert (.gif or .jpg).
Associated Data Entry Text

 Associate text with step during test script authoring
 Paste text during test execution (instead of typing)
 Benefits:
 Increased data entry efficiency
 Reduced human error
 Improved consistency:
 Among testers
 Across tests
 Across test runs
 Across test runs against different AUT builds
 Use with long strings of characters:
 Credit card numbers
 Authorization codes

Associating Data Entry Text

 Type text into script statement.
 Select and copy (Ctrl+C) text.
 Click Capture > Data for Insert.
 Click OK.
Blue barrel in icon

represents
associated text.

Associated Expected Text
 Associate expected text with a verification point or reporting point during test script
authoring
 Have Rational Manual Tester compare the expected text to actual text during test
execution
 Benefits:
 Quicker verification
 Easier than visual comparison
 More reliable, especially with long strings of characters

Associating Expected Text

 In the AUT, select the text to be verified.
 Copy (Ctrl+C) the selected text.
 Click Capture > Data for Compare.
 Click OK.
Blue barrel in icon

represents
associated text.

Alternative: Using the Properties View to Associate Text
 Associate data entry text by typing or pasting text into the Paste Data
property.
 Associate expected text by typing or pasting text into the Compare Data property.

Review and Try
 Review the earlier Sections

 Start Rational Manual Tester and try the specified features for one of
the Application Under Test.
<< Click to Review the Slides

Reuse View
 Use as a repository for reusable content (groups and individual statements)
 Create reuse folders to organize reusable statements
 Choose single or multiple select
 Drag into Outline View
 Link by reference or make local

Make Statement Reusable Example

Reused Statements in Script

 Has shaded background (pale gray)
Local
 Shows arrow in lower left corner of icon Statement
 Must be edited Reused

in source script Statement
 Reflects changes
to source content
immediately

Reuse Statement Example
3 Ready for Next Slide 

Making a Reused Statement Local

 Click Edit > Make Statement Local.
 Group statement includes group contents.

Topics
 Manual Test Execution
 Test Execution Log
 Export Test Results

Run Test Script View

 Guides tester through test script Learn to
resize and set
 Highlights current statement the
 Collects results for test log transparency
level of Run
 Allows user to define transparency Test Script
view.
Run Test Script Toolbar Apply Result
Result
Current Statement Test Script Properties View

Executing a Test
 (If you have AUT, start it first ) and then Click Run > Run Script.
 Follow script:
 Press Alt+Tab to switch between AUT and Run Test Script view.
 Paste (press Ctrl+V) and Compare associated text.
3. Apply the result of each statement executed.
4. Save test results and end test.
Save the test results Skip to next Verification Compare Copied Text to
and end the test Point or Reporting Point Expected text
Submit Defect
Capture an image to associate Pause and

with the current statement Return to Script
Select any statement to add comment.

Click Apply or press Enter for Step statement, for failure submit defect.
Associated Text
Associated Text
Blue barrel indicates

associated text
Data entry text is associated with the Expected text is associated with the
current step current verification point or reporting
point

Pasting Data Entry Text

1. Place cursor in data entry box in AUT.
 Paste (Ctrl+V) associated data.

Comparing Actual Text to Expected Text
 Copy (Ctrl+C) actual text in AUT.

 Switch to Run Test Script view.
 Click Compare Copied Text To Expected
Text button.
 Examine actual and expected text in Text
Difference dialog box or dismiss match
message box.
Expected Actual

Review and Try
 Review the Section

 Start Rational Manual Tester and Execute the Manual script in parallel
with AUT.
 Save log and stop the execution

Test Log
 Generated upon completion of execution
 Default filename = script filename.execution
 Two tabs: Overview and Events
Overview
Events

Review and Try
 Review the Section

 Check the Log of earlier test execution.

Export Test Log

 Export to comma separated values (CSV) file
 Open CSV file in Microsoft Excel

Topics


Review: Benefits of Using Rational Manual Tester (RMT)

Test Activity Rational Manual Tester Benefit: Save time…
Feature
Create tests Reuse of common test Authoring tests
content
Execute tests Execution assistance, Typing in the AUT; Comparing

verification assistance actual results to expected results
Report test results Export test results Tabulating test results for reporting
Maintain tests Reuse of common test Updating many tests

content

Review: Rational Manual Tester Terminology

Step
Test Script
Group
Verification Point
Reporting Point
Verification Point
S
T
A
T Reporting Point
E
M
E
N Group
T
S
Review: Run Test Script View

 Guides tester through test script Learn to
resize and set
 Highlights current statement the
 Collects results for test log transparency
level of Run
 Allows user to define transparency Test Script
view.
Run Test Script Toolbar Apply Result
Result
Current Statement Test Script Properties View

Review: Executing a Test

 (If you have AUT, start it first ) and then Click Run > Run Script.
 Follow script:
 Press Alt+Tab to switch between AUT and Run Test Script view.
 Paste (press Ctrl+V) and Compare associated text.
3. Apply the result of each statement executed.
4. Save test results and end test.
Save the test results Skip to next Verification Compare Copied Text to
and end the test Point or Reporting Point Expected text
Submit Defect
Capture an image to associate Pause and

with the current statement Return to Script
Select any statement to add comment.

Click Apply or press Enter for Step statement
Review: Test Log

 Generated upon completion of execution
 Default filename = script filename.execution
 Two tabs: Overview and Events
Overview
Events

Rational Manual Tester (RMT) – Further Reading
See Help
Content
Visit
http://www.ibm.
com/developer
works/rational

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© Copyright IBM Corporation 2007. All rights reserved.

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Rational Manual Tester (RMT)

VIEW in Slide Show mode.

Ready for Next Slide 

Ready for Next Slide 

Benefits of Using Rational Manual Tester (RMT)

Execute tests Execution assistance, Typing in the AUT; Comparing

Maintain tests Reuse of common test Updating many tests

Ready for Next Slide 

Rational Manual Tester – Preview and An Example

Rational Manual Tester Main Window

Menu and Toolbars

Recent Files Tab

The Authoring Editor, displays a test script. Use the Authoring

The Outline view, provides a hierarchical representation

Rational Manual Tester Terminology

Find the Answers:

Ready for Next Slide 

Review: Rational Manual Tester Terminology

Creating Script: Using the Authoring Editor

 Press Enter to create the

 Press Ctrl+Enter to Authoring

Understanding Statements: About Steps

Ready for Next Slide 

Understanding Statements: About Groups

Ready for Next Slide 

Understanding Statements: About Verification Points (VPs)

Ready for Next Slide 

Understanding Statements: About Reporting Points (RPs)

Ready for Next Slide 

 Executing RMT Test Script

Ready for Next Slide 

Rational Manual Tester – Preview and An Example

Ready for Next Slide 

Using Images in Statements

Ready for Next Slide 

3. With the pointer, select what you want to include

Ready for Next Slide 

More on Screen Captures and Graphics

 Region on the screen

Associated Data Entry Text

Ready for Next Slide 

Associating Data Entry Text

Blue barrel in icon

Ready for Next Slide 

Associated Expected Text

Ready for Next Slide 

Associating Expected Text

Blue barrel in icon

Ready for Next Slide 

Alternative: Using the Properties View to Associate Text

Ready for Next Slide 

For IBM Internal Use Only 25

Review and Try

 Review the earlier Sections

<< Click to Review the Slides

Ready for Next Slide 

Ready for Next Slide 

Make Statement Reusable Example

Ready for Next Slide 

For IBM Internal Use Only 28