SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

Nama :__________________ Kls/No:__________/_______

Bab 3

KINEMATIKA GERAK LURUS

Latihan Tambahan 2

QUESTIONS FOR 1 Desc ibe a !h"sica# sit$ati%n& '%

KINEMATICS

e(am!#e& )ith a ba## % a ca & '% each %' the '%##%)in* cases+ State )hethe the %b,ect is s!ee-in* $! % s#%)in* -%)n+ .a/ a 0 1& v 2 13 .b/ v 0 1& a 2 13 .c/ v 4 1& a 5 13 .-/ v 4 1& a 4 1+ Can a b%-" ha6e .a/ 7e % instantane%$s 6e#%cit" an"et be acce#e atin*3 .b/ 7e % a6e a*e s!ee- b$t n%n7e % a6e a*e 6e#%cit"3 .c/ ne*ati6e acce#e ati%n an- "et be s!ee-in* $!8 .a/ Can the ma*nit$-e %' the a6e a*e 6e#%cit" e9$a# the a6e a*e s!ee-8 I' s%& $n-e )hat c%n-iti%n8 .b/ Can the -i ecti%n %' the 6e#%cit" e6e se i' the acce#e ati%n is c%nstant 8

A ,%$ ne" c%nsists %' t)% se*ments& each at c%nstant 6e#%cit"+ Un-e )hat c%n-iti%n )%$#- the a6e a*e 6e#%cit" '% the )h%#e t i! e9$a# the a6e a*e %' the t)% 6e#%cities8 An %b,ect is - %!!e- ' %m a hi*h t%)e + Ma:e a s:etch %' h%) the s!ee- 6a ies )ith the -istance 'a##en )hen ai esistance is .a/ i*n% e-& % .b/ ta:en int% acc%$nt+ .c/ Can an %b,ect s!ee- $! i' its acce#e ati%n is -ec easin*8 True or false; .a/ <%siti6e s#%!e %n the x 6e s$s t * a!h im!#ies m%ti%n a)a" ' %m the % i*in+ .b/ Ne*ati6e s#%!e %n the v 6e s$s t * a!h means that the b%-" is s#%)in* -%)n+ An %b,ect th %)n 6e tica##" $! is instantane%$s#" at est at the hi*hest !%int+ =hat is its

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

Nama :__________________ Kls/No:__________/_______

acce#e ati%n at this !%int8

Ba## A is th %)n $!& )he eas ba## B is th %)n -%)n )ith the same initia# s!ee-& ' %m the same %%'t%!+ C%m!a e the s!ee-s at )hich the" #an->in the absence %' ai esistance A ba## is th %)n $! an- then 'a##s bac: t% the * %$n-+ =hich %' the * a!hs in Fi*+ 3+3? best e! esents the 6a iati%n %' its 6e#%cit" )ith time8 I' ai esistance is ta:en int% acc%$nt '% a b%-" 'i e- 6e tica##" $!& )%$#- the time t% ise be * eate % #ess than the time t% 'a##8 (Hint: =hat can "%$ -e-$ce ab%$t the initia# an- 'ina# 6e#%cities8/

1 0

1 1

A b%-" is 'i e- $!)a - )ith s!eevo. It ta:es time T t% each its ma(im$m hei*ht H. T $e % 'a#se; .a/ It eaches H/2 in T/2. .b/ It has s!ee- vo/2 at H/2. (c/It has s!ee- vo/2 at T/2. .-/ It has s!ee- vo at 2T. T)% ba##s a e - %!!e- %ne a'te the %the ' %m a ta## t%)e + As a '$ncti%n %' time -%es the -istance bet)een them inc ease& -ec ease& % sta" c%nstant8 Gi6e an e(am!#e %' a case in )hich an %b,ect@s 6e#%cit" is 7e % b$t its acce#e ati%n is n%t+ Can an %b,ect@s 6e#%cit" e6e be in a -i ecti%n %the than the -i ecti%n %' its acce#e ati%n8 E(!#ain+

1 2

1 3 1 4

1 5

A e an" %' the '%##%)in* t $e8 (a) An %b,ect can ha6e a c%nstant 6e#%cit" e6en th%$*h its s!ee- is chan*in*+ (b) An %b,ect can ha6e a c%nstant s!ee- e6en th%$*h its 6e#%cit" is chan*in*+ (c) An %b,ect can ha6e 7e % 6e#%cit" e6en th%$*h its acce#e ati%n is n%t 7e %+

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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(d) An %b,ect s$b,ecte- t% a c%nstant acce#e ati%n can e6e se its 6e#%cit"+

1 6

A abbit ente s the en- %' a - ain!i!e %' #en*th L. Its m%ti%n ' %m that instant is sh%)n in Fi*+ <2+?+ Desc ibe the m%ti%n in )% -s+

1 7

A hi*h sch%%# *i # )h% is an a6e a*e $nne c%m!#etes a #11>m -ash b" $nnin* t)ice a %$n- an in-%% ci c$#a t ac: that is A1 m in ci c$m'e ence+ Estimate he a6e a*e s!ee- an- a6e a*e 6e#%cit" A st%ne is th %)n st ai*ht $! in the ai + It ises t% a hei*ht h an- then et$ ns t% the th %)e + F% the time the st%ne is in the ai & s:etch the '%##%)in* * a!hs; a+ y 6e s$s t; b. v 6e s$s t; c. a 6e s$s t.

1 8

1 9

Un-e )hat c%n-iti%n is it ) %n* t% sa" that an %b,ect@s acce#e ati%n is ne*ati6e )hen the %b,ect is th %)n $!)a -8 D%es the si*n %' the acce#e ati%n -e!en- at a## %n the -i ecti%n %' m%ti%n8 Can an %b,ect@s acce#e ati%n be !%siti6e )hen the %b,ect is s#%)in* *%)n8

2 0

The acce#e ati%n -$e t% * a6it" %n the m%%n is %n#" ab%$t %ne>si(th that %n ea th+ Estimate the ati% %' the hei*ht t% )hich "%$ c%$#- th %) a baseba## %n the m%%n t% the

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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c% es!%n-in* hei*ht %n ea th+

EBERCISES FOR 1 .I/ In Se!tembe ?CDD in Se%$#&

KINEMATICS

Ca # Le)is set a ne) )% #- ec% b" $nnin* #11 m in C+C2 s+ =hat )as his a6e a*e s!ee-8

.I/ A %a- ,%$ ne" ta:es E h 31 min at D1 :mFh& inc#$-in* a ha#' h%$ b ea: '% #$nch+ G%) m$ch time )%$#- be sa6e- b" t a6e#in* at ?11 :mFh instea-8

.I/ A c"c#ist m%6es at ?2 mFs '% ? min an- at ?H mFs '% 2 min+ Finthe a6e a*e 6e#%cit" i' the sec%n!a t %' the m%ti%n is .a/ in the same -i ecti%n as the 'i st& an.b/ in the %!!%site -i ecti%n+

.I/ F %m the x 6e s$s t * a!h %' Fi*+ 3+33& 'in- the a6e a*e 6e#%cit" bet)een the '%##%)in* times; .a/ 1 an- 2 s& an.b/ ? an- 3 s+

.I/ F %m the x 6e s$s t * a!h %' Fi*+ 3+3E& 'in- the a6e a*e 6e#%cit" '% each %' the '%##%)in* inte 6a#s; .a/ 1 t% 2 s3 .b/ ? t% 3 s& .c/ 2 t% E s& .-/ E t% H s+

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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Acce#e ati%n
6
()* A bir+ %lies nort, at &- m/s %or 1. s/ )t rests %or . s an+ t,en %lies so"t, at &. m/s %or 1- s/ For t,e 0,ole tri#1 %in+: (a* t,e a2era$e s#ee+3 (b* t,e a2era$e 2elo4it53 (4* t,e a2era$e a44eleration/

()* Fin+ t,e a2era$e a44eleration in ea4, o%

t,e %ollo0in$ 4ases: (a* a 671- 8"mbo 8et starts %rom rest an+ rea4,es its takeo%% s#ee+ o% 39- km/, in .- s3 (b* a na2al 7orsair 8et a##roa4,es an air4ra%t 4arrier at 1:- km/, an+ is bro"$,t to rest in ' s b5 a net3 (4* a ro4ket sle+ ,its 1''- km/, in & s/ ()* A baseball is t,ro0n at 3- m/s. ;,e batter ,its it an+ $i2es it a 2elo4it5 o% '- m/s in t,e o##osite +ire4tion/ )% t,e ball an+ bat are in 4onta4t %or -/-' s1 0,at is t,e a2era$e a44eleration o% t,e ball +"rin$ t,is inter2al<
()* At t = 3 s a #arti4le is at x = > m an+ ,as

2elo4it5 v = ' m/s. At t = > s1 it is at ? = @. m an+ ,as 2elo4it5 v = @& m/s/ Fin+: (a* its a2era$e 2elo4it53 (b* its a2era$e a44eleration/

1 0

()* ;,e %ollo0in$ +ata 0ere re4or+e+ %or a

1A:9 ;o5ota 7amr5/ Fin+ t,e a44eleration %or ea4, r"n ass"min$ t,at it is 4onstant: (a* - to .- km/, in '/A s3 (b* - to 1-- km/, in 1'/: s3 (4* >- km/, to 1-. km/, in A/& s3 (+* brake+ to a sto# %rom 1-- km/, in ' s/

1 1

())* ;,e #osition o% a #arti4le is $i2en b5 x = . sin (1&-t* m1 0,ere t is meas"re+ in se4on+s/ (;,e ar$"ment o% t,e sine %"n4tion is in +e$rees/*

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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(a* E2al"ate x at -/1@s inter2als %rom t = -/1 to -/: s an+ make a #lot o% x 2ers"s t/

(b* B,at is t,e a2era$e 2elo4it5 bet0een -/. an+ -/9 s<

(4* Fin+ t,e instantaneo"s 2elo4it5 at -/. s b5 +ra0in$ a tan$ent to t,e 4"r2e/

1 2

()* Use t,e v 2ers"s t $ra#, o% Fi$/ 3/3. to estimate (a* t,e a2era$e a44eleration %or t,e %irst ./s1 an+

(b* t,e instantaneo"s a44eleration at &/-s/

(4* )s t,ere an5 time at 0,i4, t,e #arti4le re2erses t,e +ire4tion o% its motion< )% so1 0,at is it<

1 3

()* From t,e v 2ers"s t $ra#, o% Fi$/ 3/39 %in+: (a* t,e time(s* at 0,i4, t,e #arti4le is at rest3 (b* at 0,at time1 i% an51 t,e #arti4le re2erses t,e +ire4tion o% its motion3 (4* t,e a2era$e a44eleration bet0een l an+ ' s3 (+* t,e instantaneo"s a44eleration at 3 s/

1 4

()* )n t,e x 2ers"s t $ra#, o% Fi$/ 3/3>1 is t,ere an5 time1 or time inter2al1 %or 0,i4, t,e %ollo0in$ ,ol+< (a* v = -1 a = -3 (b* v = -1 a C -3 (4* v C -1 a = -3 (+* v D -1 a D -3 (e* v D -1 a E -3 (%* v E -1 a E -3

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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($* v E -1 a D -/

1 5

())* From t,e v 2ers"s t $ra#, o% Fi$/ 3/3.1 #lot t,e %ollo0in$ $ra#,s: (a* a 2ers"s t; (b* x 2ers"s t. Ass"me x = - at t = -/ (4* B,at is t,e a2era$e a44eleration %or t,e %irst 9 s< (+* B,at is t,e instantaneo"s a44eleration at & s<

1 6

())* From t,e v 2ers"s t $ra#, o% Fi$/ 3/391 #lot (a* t,e a 2ers"s t $ra#,1 an+ (b* t,e x 2ers"s t $ra#,/ ;ake x = - at t = -/ (4* B,at is t,e a2era$e a44eleration %rom 1 s to ' s< (+* B,at is t,e instantaneo"s a44eleration at 3 s<

1 7

())* ;,e #ositions o% a #arti4le 0ere re4or+e+ as %ollo0s:

x (m*: -/- -/9 1/: 3/. 9/. A/9 11/1 1&/- 1&/. 1&/: 13/t (s*: 1 & 3 ' . 9 > : A 1-

Use t,ese +ata to #lot t,e: x 2ers"s t, v 2ers"s t, an+ a 2ers"s t $ra#,s/

1 8

())* A b"s starts %rom rest at t,e ori$in an+ a44elerates at & m/s& %or 3 s/ )t mo2es at 4onstant 2elo4it5 %or & s an+ t,en ,as an a44eleration o% @3 m/s& %or & s/ Plot t,e v 2ers"s t, an+ x 2ers"s t $ra#,s/ ;ake x = an+ v = - at t = -/

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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1 9

())* Fi$"re 3/'- s,o0s t,e v 2ers"s t $ra#,s %or 4ars A an+ B/ At t = - bot, are at x = -/ Estimate: (a* 0,ere an+ 0,en t,e5 meet a$ain3 an+ (b* t,eir 2elo4ities 0,en t,e5 meet/

E9$ati%ns %' Kinematics

In the '%##%)in* e(e cises ass$me that the acce#e ati%n is c%nstant+ 2 ()* A #arti4le is . m east o% t,e ori$in an+ 0est at & m/s/ Fi2e se4on+s later it 0 mo2in$ is 11 m east o% t,e ori$in/ B,at 0as its a44eleration<

2 1

()* A For+ ;a"r"s is initiall5 mo2in$ at 11& km/,/ Fin+ its a44eleration an+ t,e time taken to sto# $i2en t,at: (a* it brakes to a sto# in 9' m3 (b* it 4ras,es ,ea+@on into a barrier an+ 4r"m#les b5 1 m/

2 2

()* )% an ob8e4t 4o"l+ a44elerate 4ontin"o"sl5 at 1- m/s&1 ,o0 %ar 0o"l+ it tra2el an+ ,o0 lon$ 0o"l+ it take to rea4,:

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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(a* t,e s#ee+ o% so"n+1 33- m/s3 (b* t,e es4a#e s#ee+ o% a ro4ket %rom t,e eart,1 11/& km/s3 (4* 3?1-> m/s1 0,i4, is 1-F o% t,e s#ee+ o% li$,t< Ass"me it starts %rom rest/

2 3

()* ;,e len$t, o% a train is '' m/ )ts %ront is 1-- m %rom a #ole/ )t a44elerates %rom rest at -/. m/s&/ (a* Go0 lon$ +oes it take to $o #ast t,e #ole< (b* At 0,at s#ee+s +o its %ront an+ rear #ass t,e #ole<

2 4

())* ;,e +ri2er o% a tr"4k mo2in$ at 3- m/s s"++enl5 noti4es a moose >- m strai$,t a,ea+/ )% t,e +ri2erHs rea4tion time is -/. s an+ t,e ma?im"m +e4eleration is : m/s&1 4an ,e a2oi+ ,ittin$ t,e moose 0it,o"t steerin$ to one si+e<

2 5

()* A b"s slo0s 0it, 4onstant a44eleration %rom &' m/s to 19 m/s an+ mo2es .- m in t,e #ro4ess/ (a* Go0 m"4, %"rt,er +oes it tra2el be%ore 4omin$ to a sto#< (b* Go0 lon$ +oes it take to sto# %rom &' m/s<

2 6

())* A 454list is initiall5 mo2in$ at 1& m/s/ Ge 4o2ers 3& m in t,e ne?t ' s/ Fin+: (a* ,is a44eleration3 (b* ,is s#ee+ a%ter ' s/

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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2 7

())* A 4ar ,as an initial 2elo4it5 o% &- m/s an+ an a44eleration o% @. m/s&/ Fin+ its a2era$e 2elo4it5 in t,e time inter2al +"rin$ 0,i4, its +is#la4ement is 3- m %rom t,e initial #osition/

2 8

())* At t = 3 s1 t,e #osition o% a #arti4le is x = & m an+ its 2elo4it5 is v = ' m/s/ At t = > s1 v = @1& m/s/ Fin+: (a* t,e #osition an+ t,e 2elo4it5 at t = -3 (b* t,e a2era$e s#ee+ %rom 3 s to > s1 an+ (4* t,e a2era$e 2elo4it5 %rom 3 s to > s/

Ie tica# F ee>'a##
2 9
()* Bater emer$es 2erti4all5 %rom a ,ose at

$ro"n+ le2el an+ rises to a ,ei$,t o% 3/& m/ (a* At 0,at s#ee+ +oes it emer$e %rom t,e noIIle< (b* Go0 lon$ is a $i2en +ro# in t,e air<

3 0

()* A stone t,ro0n 2erti4all5 "# %rom t,e $ro"n+ rises to a ,ei$,t o% &. m/ Go0 ,i$, 0o"l+ it rise on t,e moon i% $i2en t,e same initial s#ee+< ;,e a44eleration +"e to $ra2it5 on t,e moon is one@si?t, t,at on eart,/

3 1

()* A stone release+ at t,e to# o% t,e s,a%t o% a 0ell ,its t,e 0ater 1/. s later/ (a* Go0 +ee# is t,e 0ell<

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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(b* At 0,at s#ee+ +oes t,e stone ,it t,e 0ater<

3 2

()* An arro0 %ire+ 2erti4all5 "# lan+s : s later/ Fin+: (a* its ma?im"m ,ei$,t1 an+ (b* its initial s#ee+/

3 3

()* A to5 ro4ket is risin$ at a 4onstant s#ee+ o% &- m/s/ B,en it is &' m abo2e t,e $ro"n+1 a bolt 4omes loose/ (a* Go0 lon$ +oes t,e bolt take to lan+< (b* B,at is its ma?im"m ,ei$,t< (4* At 0,at s#ee+ +oes it ,it t,e $ro"n+<

3 4

()* A baseball is t,ro0n "# at 3- m/s %rom t,e $ro"n+/ Fin+: (a* its 2elo4it5 at a ,ei$,t o% &. m3 (b* 0,en its s#ee+ is 1. m/s3 (4* 0,en its ,ei$,t is '- m/

3 5

()* A stone is t,ro0n 2erti4all5 "# at &- m/s %rom $ro"n+ le2el1 Fin+ t,e times at 0,i4, (a* it is at ,al% its ma?im"m ,ei$,t3

(b* it ,as ,al% its ma?im"m s#ee+/

3 6

()* A ball t,ro0n "# %rom t,e $ro"n+ rea4,es 3- m in & s/ Fin+ t,e ne?t time it is at t,e same ,ei$,t

3 7

())* A tennis ball is +ro##e+ %rom a ,ei$,t o% . m an+ rebo"n+s to a ,ei$,t o% 3/& m/ )% it is in 4onta4t 0it, t,e %loor %or -/-39 s1

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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0,at is its a2era$e a44eleration +"rin$ t,is #erio+

3 8

()* An ob8e4t is 1,ro0n "# %rom t,e to# o% a b"il+in$ .- m ,i$,/ )t rises to a ma?im"m ,ei$,t o% &- m abo2e t,e roo%/ (a* B,en +oes it lan+ on t,e $ro"n+< (b* At 0,at 2elo4it5 +oes it lan+< (4* B,en is it &- m belo0 t,e roo%<

3 9

()* A ball t,ro0n "# %rom a roo%to# o% ,ei$,t '- m lan+s on t,e $ro"n+ in ' s/ (a* B,at is its ma?im"m ,ei$,t abo2e t,e $ro"n+< (b* B,at is its 2elo4it5 1. m belo0 t,e roo%to#<

4 0

()* A ball t,ro0n +o0n %rom a bal4on5 lan+s in -/: s at a s#ee+ o% 13 m/s/ Fin+: (a* t,e initial 2elo4it53 (b* t,e ,ei$,t %rom 0,i4, it 0as t,ro0n3 (4* t,e time to lan+ i% it 0ere t,ro0n "# %rom t,e bal4on5 0it, t,e same initial s#ee+/

4 1

())* Fin+ t,e ma?im"m ,ei$,t an+ t,e time o% %li$,t o% a bo+5 %ire+ 2erti4all5 "# %rom t,e $ro"n+ $i2en t,at it loses 9-F o% its initial s#ee+ in risin$ '/& m/

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SMAK 1 BPK PENABUR Jakarta Fisika kelas X semester 1

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4 2

())* An ob8e4t is %ire+ 2erti4all5 "# %rom t,e $ro"n+/ Fin+ its ma?im"m ,ei$,t an+ t,e time o% %li$,t $i2en t,at it loses 3-F o% its initial s#ee+ in 1/: s an+ is mo2in$ "#0ar+/

4 3

())* B,en a bo+5 is %ire+ 2erti4all5 "# %rom t,e $ro"n+ it rea4,es >.F o% its ma?im"m ,ei$,t 0it, a s#ee+ o% 3- m/s/ Fin+ its ma?im"m ,ei$,t an+ t,e time o% %li$,t/

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