HOT TAPPING

Hot tapping or pressure tapping is the method of making a connection to existing piping or vessels while that existing system is under pressure. This method employs a drilling or tapping machine, a full-ported valve and a pressure-containing fitting attached to the existing pressurized system.

The drilling machine generally consists of a telescoping boring bar, mechanically driven, which advances a cutting tool. Usually a necessary element in the hot tap connection is the fullported valve which can become a control valve for the new connection, and allows the drilling machine to be removed after the cutting operation. Gate valves and other full-ported valves with flanged and screwed connections typically include 150 lb. through 900 lb. ANSI ratings.

Furmanite uses drilling machines of all types, including the above. This type with power input gearing nearer the cutter is a very popular machine used in many typical applications.

Connection to existing pipe is made through a full encirclement split tee, designed to contain system pressure and provide connector outlet.

End view shows split longitudinal weld of split tee joined together around pipe. Ends are seal-welded to pipe. Cutter and pilot are shown with cut coupon removed from existing pipe. Coupon is retained by pilot drill mechanism.