1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF REFRIGERATION
1.Define Refrigeration
Bs }qsqs [NRP xmsyLRisVVRVLiRV LiRLji [xms, xmsLjixqsLSNRPLi[ RNRPVs DugRiR DLiRVsV [zqs
sVLiVVs s
[RVV yss LjizmnslLi[xtsQs @s @LiRVLRiV.
2.What are the various methods of Refrigeration?
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV NRPVgRi[RVV xmsRRVV
1. Ice LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV 2. Dry Ice LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV 3. Air Expansion LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV
4. Gas throttling LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV 5. Evaporative LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV 6. Steam Jet LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV
7. Liquid gas LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV 8. Vapour Compression LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV 9. Vapour Absorption LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV.
3. What is Ice Refrigeration?
}qsqs VVNRP DugRiRsV xmsNRPX zqsRLigS gSs [NRP NRPXsVLigS RRWLRiV [zqss IcesV DxmsWgjiLiiLi
RgjiLiRVsV Ice
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s @LiRVLRiV.
4. What is Dry Ice Refrigeration?
mx nsVsLRiWxmsLi[ Ds NSLRis RRW\ZNPQQ=` sV Dry Ice @s @LiRVLRiV.Bj xmnsVsLRiWxmsLi sVLi s[LRiVgS yRVV
LRiWxmsLi[NTP sWLji
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV xmsssVVsV NRPVgRi[RVV yss Dry Ice LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s @LiRVLRiV.
5. What is Air Expansion Refrigeration?
gSs compress [zqs, yss zqsLRi {msRsLi sR cool [zqs sVLRi adibaticgS expand [RVgS ks
DugRiR gS
RgRiVsV.kss DxmsWgjiLiiLi LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV xmsNTPRVsV [RVVsV Air Expansion LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s
@LiRVLRiV.

8RsLRiWxmsLi[ gSqs sV y y*LS LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV NRPVgRi[RVszqss }qsqs [NTP }qs [zqs LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV
NRPVgRi[RVV
yss Liquid gas LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s @LiRVLRiV.
7. What is Evaporative Refrigeration?
Water, RVV xmsNRP gS sVLi latent heatsV gRizLi evaporate @sLi ss gS RT @j N]
[VyLiLRiV [NTP
circulate @LiVV LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @ss Evaporative LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s @LiRVLRiV.
8. What is Gas Throttling Refrigeration?
gSqs sV FsNRPVs {msRsLi sR FLRitsQ xmsg`i [y ALji\|mnsqs(Orifice) y*LS RNRPVs {msRysNTP throttle [zqssxmsoRV
ys
DugRiR Rgji gSqs cool @gRiVsV. C cool gSqs sV LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV [RVVNRPV DxmsWgjiLiRVsV Gas
Throttling
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s @LiRVLRiV.
9. Explain briefly about Ice Refrigeration.
C
sysLisLiRV AxLRi xmsyLRisVVsV cool [RVsNTP IcesV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. Ice LjizmnslLi[LRiV,
insulation
[RVTs ZNP[s \|ms gRiLisLiRV ice piece blocksV DLiRsNTP
dsVgS ice traysV NRPgjiDLiRVsV.Ice
compartment
NTPLiRVgS |qs sLiRV AxLRi xmsyLRisVVV s* [RVT DLiRVsV. [xms Ds AxLRi xmsyLRisVVVice
y*LS circulate
@LiVVs gS ss cool @gRiVsV.
s[NTPs gS \|msNTP Ljigji icesV NRPLjigjiLi cool @gRiVsV. ks ryLiRR |msLjigji rlLi[ }qsqs \sxmso xmsxqsLjiLi Ax
LRi
mx syLRisVV sVLiT s[Ts gRizLi [\ZNP sVLRi \|msNTP xmsxqsLjiLiRVsV. C
sRLigS gS LjizmnslLi[LRiVsLiRV
xmsxqsLjiLi [xms

Ds AxLRi xmsyLRisVVsV RgS DLiRVsV.

Ice LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV lLiLiRV LRiNSV. a) Direct Method b) Indirect Method
a) Direct Method:- CxmsRsLiRV ice sVLjiRVVcool [RVszqss ALjiNRP= IZNP[ NRPLiFyLRiVsVLiV sLiRV
DLiRRVsV.
icesV \|msgRiLi[ DLi xmsLjiryLRi[s gSs cool [RVVRVLRiV. cold air @jNRP ryLiRR ss NTPLiRVgS
xmsxqsLjiLi s[T gSs
ice \sxmso ssV [RVVsV. Storage spacesLiRV gRi gS cool [RVszqss xmsyLRisVVsVLi s[Ts
gRizLi s[NRPVsV
sVLjiRVV ryLiRR RgRiLi ss Storage spacesVLi \|msNTP xmsxqsLjiLi icegRispacesNRPV[LRiVsV. C
sRLigS
gS circulate
@sLiss @xLRi xmsyLRisVVV cool @sosV.C xmsRs TLiNRPV= cool [RVsNTP DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
b) Indirect method:- C xmsR[ Storage spacesVLi ice s[LRiV[RVT, @xLRi xmsyLRisVV NRPWLigRiV
\Qs xqsLRiVQ
[xtsQsss LRiVgRiVsV. \Qs NRPgjis sVso WVNRPV ice xqs|m^s[RVRVsV. StoragesNRPV NRPWLigRiV \Qs
xqsLRiVQ [V
@LiVV articles cool @LiVV Ljigji \Qs ice NRPLiFyLRiVsVLiV sNRPV [LRiVsV. C
sRLigS \|qsNTP Lkizms @gRiVsV.
kss |msR FyLiV
LiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
10. Write short notes on Dry Ice Refrigeration.
xmnsVsLRiWxmsLi[ gRi NSLRis RRW\ZNPQQ=` sV Dry Ice @s @LiRVLRiV.Bj xmnsVsLRiWxmsLi sVLi RsLRiWxmsLi [NRPVLiy
yRVV LRiWxmsLi[NTP sWLji LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV xmsssVVsV NRPVgRi[RVVsV.kss sublimation
@s@LiRVLRiV.ksRVLiRV @xLRi
mx syLRisVVV gRi NSLRiVs \|mss sVLjiRVV xmsNRPLiRV Dry Ice flakes [y ry LRiWxmsLi[ |msT DLiRVsV.
Bj AxLRi
xmsyLRisVVsVLi s[Ts gRizLifrozen NRPLiUxtsQsV[ DLiRVsV.

kss @xLRi xmsyLRisVVsV, Hqs NUPsV sV INRP][sVLi s[lLi[][NTP s= FLRiV[RVVNRPV

DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. ks
LkiRV FsNRPVs. Bk ice LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV NRPs lLiLixmso LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV NRPgji DLiRVsV.
11. Write shortnotes on Air Expansion Refrigeration.
C xmsRsLiRV gSs compress [zqs, yss zqsLRi {msRsLi sR cool [zqs sVLRi adibaticgS expand
[RVVRVLRiV.
Bj gRiLjixtsQLigS DugRiRsV RgjiLiRVsV.
C xmsR[ Bs {msRsLi [y[ DugRiRsV internal energys DxmsWgjiLi work LRiVgRiVsV.Cold
air,
N][V yLiLRiV y*LS xqsLRiVQ [V @LiVV @LiRV[ sVs [zqss { sV ]gRiLiRVsV.
12. Write short notes on Liquid gas Refrigeration.
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV NRPVgRi[RVsNTP DxmsWgjiLiRV RsLRiWxmsyRVVsoV nontoxicgS DLiRVsV. C @RLiNTP ss
RsLRiWxmsLi[ gRi sRs sVLjiRVV NSLRis RRW\ZNPQQ=` sV LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV N]LRiNRPV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
Liquid gas, insulation gS [RVTs zqsLiRLRiV sLiRV fill [RVRVsV sVLjiRVV ks xmsLjisWLisV
y* y*LS
sRVLiR [RVVRVLRiV. LjizmnslLi[ spacesLiRV y= y*LS kss }qsQ [RVVRVLRiV.CLiquid gas
evaporate @LiVV C
spacesLiRV RNRPVs DugRiRsV NRPVgRi[RVVsV. NSszqss DugRiR NRPs FsNRPVs DugRiR DsxmsVRV,
LixmslLi[RLRiV
NRPLi[LRiV liquid linesV LRi, Liquid nitrogensV }qs |RL`i [NTP xmss[bPLi @NRPR yRVVsogS sWLji
NSszqss DugRiRsV
maintain [RVVsV.
C xmsR xmsLiRV ,NSRVgRiWLRiV,sWLixqsLi,[xmsV sVVR\s ys s= FLRiV[RVV yxsLisLiRV
NRPWLig`i N][xqsLi
DxmsWgjiLiRLRiV.kss N][V rlLi[sLiRV NRPWR DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.LjizmnslLi[ space sVLi { sV

gRi{Lis RLRiVyR
gSxqsVsV yysLRiLi[sNTP
sRVR[RVVsV.
13. What is vapour compression Refrigeration system?
LjizmnslLiLi vapour sV compress[zqs LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV LRiVgRiVsV NRPsVNRP kss vapour compression
Refrigeration system @s
@LiRVLRiV. ksRVLiRV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV, NRPLis=LRiV,FsyxmslLi[LRiV sVLjiRVV FsN`P= }mss=sV y* DLiRVsV.
14. Explain Vapour Compression Refrigeration system
Vapour Compression Refrigeration system sLiRV 4 process DLiRVsV. @
s 1.
NRPLixmsxtsQsV(Compression)
2. NRPLiR<sxtsQsV(Condensation)3. FsN`P= }mss=sV(Expansion)4.FsyxmslLi[xtsQsV(Evaporation)
1. NRPLixmsxtsQsV(Compression):- NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV(Compressor)VVNRP xqsORPQsV rN`P sLiRV
FsyxmslLi[LRiV(Evaporator)sVLi RNRPVs
{msRsLigRi Vapour LjizmnslLi[Li NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV [sNTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. C F}qsqs sLiRV LjizmnslLi[Li VVNRP {msRsLi
sVLjiRVV
DugRiR |msLRiVgRiVsV.
2. NRPLiR<sxtsQsV(Condensation):- TyLji \sV y*LS FsNRPVs {msRsLi sVLjiRVV DugRiR gRiVapour
LjizmnslLi[Li NRPLi[s=LRiV
(Condenser)[sNTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. { NRPWLigRiV
dsVTRVLisNRPV
sRVR [RVVsV sVLjiRVV LjizmnslLi[Li
Vapour sVLi
RsLRiWxmsLi[NTP sWLRiVsV.
3. FsN`P= }mss=sV(Expansion):- NRPLi[s=LRiV RLRiVyR RsLRiWxmsLi[ Ds LjizmnslLi[Li FsN`P= }mss=sV y*
(Expansion
valve) gRiVLiy pass @[VLiR sLRiNRPV liquid receiver sLiRV store @gRiVsV. FsN`P= }mss=sV VVNRP
sj
sRVLiLis {msRsLi
sR liquid LjizmnslLi[Li sV RNRPVs {msRsLigRi system pathsNRPV xmsLizmsLiRVsV.

4.FsyxmslLi[xtsQsV(Evaporation):- RNRPVs {msRsLigRi liquid LjizmnslLi[Li FsN`P= }mss=sV y* sLiRV FsN`P=

}mss=sV Lijs
RLRiVyR FsyxmslLi[LRiV(Evaporator) [NRP LjizmnslLi[[` }qsqs sNRPV xmss[bPLi, @NRPR { sV gRi{LiRVsV. C
{ ss
LjizmnslLi[Li, RsLRiWxmsLi sVLi Vapour (yRVV)sNRPV sWLRiVsV. Bj NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV VVNRP xqsORPQsV rN`P sLiRV
suck [RVRVsV.
C
sRLigS \|qsNTP Lji{ms @LiVV LjizmnslLi[LRiVsLiRV @sxqsLRi\sVs DugRiR sRV sLRiNRPV LRiVgRiVsV.
2.REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT
1. What are the main components of the Vapour Compression Refrigeration system?
Vapour Compression Refrigeration system VVNRP xmsys gRisVVV 1. NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV 2. NRPLiTs=LRiV
sVLjiRVV
NRPWLigRiV sLRiV 3. FsZNP[=Qs=sV T\sqs 4. FsyxmslLi[LRiV [y {mnsLRiV.
2. What is the function of Compressor in Refrigeration system?
Lji {mnslLi[xtsQsV zqsxqssV sLiRV NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV VVNRP
sRVV
1. FsyxmslLi[LRiV sVLi RNRPVs {msRsLigRi Lji{mnslLi[Li sV dxqsVN]sV,
2. Lji{mnslLi[Li sV NRPLixmsxqsV[zqs ys VVNRP {msRsLi sVLjiRVV DugRiRsV |msLiRV,
3. NRPLiTs=LRiV sNRPV FsNRPVs {msRsLigRi Lji{mnslLi[Li sV sLRiV [RVV,
4. Lji {mnslLi[xtsQsV zqsxqssV sLiRV Lji{mnslLi[Li sV sLRiLiRLRiLigS xqsLRiV[ @LiVVsV sVLiVVs s [RVV.
3. What is the function of Condenser?
NRPLiTs=LRiV VVNRP
sj, NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV sLRiV [zqss Vapour Lji{mnslLi[Li sV liquid Lji{mnslLi[Li gS sWLRiV.
4. What is the function of Evaporator?
FsyxmslLi[LRiV VVNRP
sj, Lji{mnslLi[[` }qsqs sVLi { sV gRizLi RNRPVs DugRiRsV NRPVgRi[RVV.
5. What is the function of Expansion device?
FsZNP[=Qs=sV T\sqs VVNRP
sRVV

1. NRPLiTs=LRiV sVLi ss FsNRPVs {msRssLi gRi liquid Lji{mnslLi[Li sV FsyxmslLi[LRiVNTP xqs|m^s [RVsNTP
sVVLiRV
RNRPVs {msRssLi gRi liquid Lji{mnslLi[Li gS sWLRiV,
2. FsyxmslLi[LRiV\|ms gRi [RV AyLRiLigS Lji{mnslLi[Li FnsV NRPLi[V [RVVsV,
3. FsyxmslLi[ @[V lLi[ xmsNSLRiLi Lji{mnslLi[Li sV xqs|m^s [RVVsV.
6. What is the function of Capillary tube?
ZNP[zmsLRiV WV VVNRP
sRVV,
1. Liquid Lji{mnslLi[Li VVNRP {msRsLisV RgjiLiRV, 2. FsyxmslLi[LRiVsNRPV Lji{mnslLi[Li FnsV NRPLi[V
[RVV.
7. What is the classification of Compressors?
NRPLixmsxtsQLRiVsV CNTPLij
sLi[RLRiV:1. NRPLixmsxtsQsV Ljilgi[
sysLisV
a) lLi{qsF ZNPLigRiV NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV b) L][Lki NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV c) |qsLixmnsQogRi NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV
2. sLjiLigRiV rNRPV xqsLisV
a) zqsLigji RWNTPLig`i b) RV RWNTPLig`i
3. }qs xqsLisV
a) zqsLigji }qs b) sV }qs
4. \Qs s
a) \lLiNRPV \Qs b) V \Qs
5. \|ms#sVWsLRiV Dsyss
a) Jxmss [y xqs*RLiR |qs
sV |LjiN`P b) |LjiN`P
8. What is the classifying of Condenser?
NRPLis=LRiVsV CNTPLij
sLi[RLRiV

1. gS][ RxmsLRiVRV NRPLis=LRiV a)yRVLRi b) FnLRiV=`

2. ds][ RxmsLRiVRV NRPLis=LRiV
a)|tsQ sVLjiRVV WV NRPLis=LRiV b)|tsQ sVLjiRVV N][RV NRPLis=LRiV c)RV \|msxmso NRPLis=LRiV
3. FsyxmslLi[s NRPLis=LRiV
9. What is the classifying of Evaporater?
FsyxmslLi[LRiV sV CNTPLij
sLi[RLRiV
1. sLSLisV
a) [L`i WV N][RV FsyxmslLi[LRiV b) zmnss WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV c) }msV FsyxmslLi[LRiV
d) |tsQ sVLjiRVV WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV e) |tsQ sVLjiRVV N][RV FsyxmslLi[LRiV
f) WV Bs WV [y RV WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV
2. Lji{mnslLi[Li {mns` sV a) xmns` FsyxmslLi[LRiV b) \Q FsN`P= }mss=sV FsyxmslLi[LRiV
3. { sV s=xmnsLRiV [RVV
sysLisV a)yRVLRi NRPs*QORPQsV FsyxmslLi[LRiV b)FnLRiV=` NRPs*QORPQsV
FsyxmslLi[LRiV
4. AxmslLi[LigRiV NRPLiUxtsQsV
a) FnyzqsLigRiV FsyxmslLi[LRiV b) ys FnyzqsLigRiV FsyxmslLi[LRiV c) U FnyzqsLigRiV FsyxmslLi[LRiV
10. State the types of Expansion devices.
FsN`P= }mss=sV T\sqs VVNRP LRiNSV
1. ZNP{msLji WV 2. A[s[VN`P FsN`P= }mss=sV y* 3. RL][ryN`P FsN`P= }mss=sV y*
4. \| \|qs` Fn y* 5.[ \|qs` Fn y* 6. r[RV` y*
11. What is the classification of Cooling towers?
NRPWLigRiV sLRiVsV CNTPLij
sRsVVgS
sLi[RLRiV
1. yRVLRi yxmnsQo NRPWLigRiV sLRiV

2. sVNSsNRP yxmnsQo NRPWLigRiV sLRiV a)Bs RWqs yxmnsQo b) FnLRiV=` yxmnsQo

12. What are the advantages and disadvantages of hermetically sealed Compressor over
open type
Advantages:1. Lji{mnslLi[Li dZNP[s xmspLjigS sRVLiLiRVsV. 2. RNRPVs aRPLi 3. RNRPVs xqsLi @sxqsLRiLi
4. sWLRiV NRPWLigRiV FsNRPVs rysVLRiQLigS DLiRVsV.
Disadvantages:1. sLS*x xqsVLiNSRV
2. NRPLixmsxtsQLRiVs Lji}msLRiV [RVVsxmsoRV sLigRiV RVLisV NRP [NRP [ZNP[s [RW
3. Lji{mnslLi[Li [ gRi [sV VVNRP {msRsLi sWLRiV \sLiTLigRiVsNRPV xs [RVVsV.
4. Lji{mnslLi[Li sV yLji [RVVNRPV sVLjiRVV U yLji [RVVNRPV |qsxmslLi[ yNRPVsV xmsLixmso @sxqsLRiLi.
13. Distinguish between Air cooled Condenser and Water cooled Condenser.
Air cooled Condenser Water cooled Condenser
1.ks sLSLi xqsVLi sVLjiRVV Rs\ZNPsj 1. ks sLSLi NRPxtsQRLRiLi sVLjiRVV LkiRV FsNRPVs
2. sLS*x LRiV RNRPVs 2. sLS*x LRiV FsNRPVs
3.dsLRiV sVLjiRVV \|msxmso @sxqsLRiLi [RV 3. ds N][xqsLi \|msxmso @sxqsLRiLi
4. { sV s=xmnsLRiV [RVV ZNPFyzqs RNRPVs 4. { sV s=xmnsLRiV [RVV ZNPFyzqs FsNRPVs
5. RNRPVs ZNPFyzqs FyLi [ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV 5. FsNRPVs ZNPFyzqs FyLi [ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV
6. gS TzqsWxtsQsV IZNP[
sRLigS DLiRRV 6. ds TzqsWxtsQsV IZNP[
sRLigS DLiRVsV
7. NRPL][sV xmssLi DLiRRV sVLjiRVV FnLigRiV RNRPVs 7. \|msxmsoV [sVss RVxmsV xmsVsV sVLjiRVV Fn
LigRiV
FsNRPVs
8. |mnsNTP= FsNRPVs 8. |mnsNTP= [RV

14. Write advantages and limitations of Capillary tubes.

Advantages of Capillary tube:1. ks sLSLi xqsVLi sVLjiRVV sLS*x @sxqsLRiLi [RV.
2. NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV AgjisxmsoRV {msRsLi xqssWs\sVsLiR sLRiNRPV LjizmnslLiLi, FsNRPVs {msRsLi \sxmso sVLi RNRPVs
{msRsLi \sxmsoNTP
sLRiLiRLRisVVgS Fn @sosV.
3. NRPLi|msxtsQLRiVs ryLRiV [RVsNTP RNRPVs ryLjiLigRiV LRiV @sxqsLRiLi.
4. ZNP[{msLRiV WVsV DxmsWgjiLiRV zqsxqssV sNRPV Lji{qssLRiV @sxqsLRiLi [RV.
5.
sVgjis T\sqs NRPs ks LkiRV y RNRPVs.
Limitations:1. Lji{mnslLi[Li [sV sVLjiRVV RL`i sVLi {mnsgS DLiy [s][ WVsV ][N`P [zqs Lji{mnslLi[Li Fn
AgjiFsosV.
2. sTRVRVNRPVNRPV FsNRPVs gRiV\lLis ][ Bj DxmsWgjiLiRLSRV.
15. Explain the working of Hermetically sealed Compressor used in Refrigeration system with
sketch.
NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV sVLjiRVV sWLRiVs IZNP[ xLigRiVsLiRV DLiT xmspLjigS yysLRiLisVLi {qs [RVT
DsQLiVV[ yss
|LjiNRP {qs NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV @s@LiRVLRiV.
RNRPVs {msRsLigRi Lji{mnslLi[Li yxmsLRiV, FsyxmslLi[LRiV sVLi xqsORPQsV \sV y*LS ZNP[zqsLigRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRVsV.
Bj
zqsLiRLRiV NRPV sLRiNRPV LSRV. zqsLiRLRiV LjiLiVgS sVLjiRVV ZNP[LiN`P uyxmnsQo sVsogS DLiRVsV. FsNTPQN`P
sWLRiV
VVNRP uyxmnsQoNTP |msqs @gRiVsV [RVT ks }qsLRiV, ZNP[zqsLig`i [ zqsLRiLigS DLiRVsV. sWLRiV \sLiTLigRiV,
ZNP[zqsLig`i [NTP
xmss[bPLiRV Rs Lji{mnslLi[Li yxmsLRiVNTP s[LRiVgS FsN`P= Fn [RVT DLiRVsV sVLjiRVV C Lji{mnslLi[Li yxmsLRiV
NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV

VVNRP xqsORPQsV rN`P sLiRV NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. NRPLi|msxtsQsV @LiVVs RLRiVyR yxmsLRiV sVxmnsLRiV[NTP
TyLji
[RVT @NRPT sVLiT FsNRPVs {msRsLigRi yxmsLRiV NRPLiRs=LRiV WV [NTP xmsLixmsRVsV.
|LjiNRP {qs NRPLi|msxtsQLRiVsV a)Lji{mnslLi[LRiV b) NRPWLRiV c) yLRiV NRPWLRiV d)
sLi][ \xmso FsLiVVLRiV
NRPLiUxtsQsLRiV
sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
15. Explain briefly about Air cooled Condensers.
Air cooled NRPLis=LRiV sLiRV Air sV NRPWLigRiV
dsVTRVLigS DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. NRPLis=LRiV RVVgRi
xqslLi[xqsVsVLi Air
NRPs[*QORPQsV ss { s=xmnsLRiV LRiVgRiVsV. B
s lLiLiRV LRiNSV. 1. yRVLRi gS gS][ RxmsLRiVRV NRPLis=LRiV
2. FnLRiV=` gS gS][ RxmsLRiVRV NRPLis=LRiV
yRVLRi gS gS][ RxmsLRiVRV NRPLis=LRiV RVLiRV gS xqsLRiV[xtsQsV RNRPVs sVVRLi[ DsxmsoRV
NRPLis=LigRiV xqslLi[xqsV
GLjiRW FsNRPVs NSy. Bj yysLRiLi[s gS [NRP yRVLRi gS gS][ NRPW [RVVsV. Bj
Lji{mnslLi[LRiV ssVNRP
@sVLRiT DLiRVsV.
dss ]
sVzqsN`P Lji{mnslLi[LRiV sVLjiRVV Ums {mnsLRiV sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
FnLRiV=` gS gS][ RxmsLRiVRV NRPLis=LRiV sLiRV FsNRPVs {msRsLigRi Lji{mnslLi[Li s[xmsLRiV NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV sVLi
NRPLis=LRiV VVNRP \|msgRiLisNRPV [LRiVsV. zmnss WV[NTP s[xmsLRiV Fn @gRiVsV. sWLRiV ss %Tlgi[ fan C
\|msxmso
sd VRNRPV gSs xmsLizmsLiRVsV. zmnss=, WV VVNRP xqslLi[xqsV GLjiRWsV |msLiRVsV, ysss NRPWLigRiV FsNRPVs
lLi[
[ ryRsVgRiVsV. s[xmsLRiV NRPWLigRiV @LiVV RsLRiWxmsLi[ LkizqssLRiV LiNRPVsNRPV [LRiVsV. C NRPWLigRiV FsNRPVs
rysVLRiQLi NRPgji DLiRVsV.
dss yLRiV NRPWLRiV, NRPWLRiV sVLjiRVV FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLRiV[
ryyLRiLigS
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
16. Explain the working of Shell and tube condenser.

|tsQ sVLjiRVV WV NRPLiRs=LRiV zqsLiTNRP |tsQ NRPgji, ks[ @jNRP xqsLi[ xqssWLiRLRiLigS WVV
zmns
[RVT, WVNRPV lLiLiRV sLRiRVLiRV WV {tsQ= NRPsNRPV [RVT DLiRVsV. C WVV {qsV
[y
NSxmsLRiV][ RRWLRiV[RVRVsV. C WVV ryyLRiLigS zmnss= [RVT DLiT xqslLi[xqsV GLjiRWsV
|msLiRVsV.
|tsQ NTPLij \sxmso NRPWLigRiV yLRiV xmss[bPLi NTPLij \sxmsogRi WV gRiVLiy |tsQ lLiLiRs sLRi sLRiNRPV Fn
@gRiVsV. Bj \|msNTP[ \|msgRiLi[gRi WV gRiVLiy slLi[NRP jaRP[ xmsRWLi sLjigS NRPLiRs=LRiV
VVNRP
@so sVLi RVNRPV sRVsV. NS WVRVLiRV yLRiV |tsQ F~Rso NRPLi[ lLiLixmso
xmsRWLi
s[T Lji{mnslLiLi sVLiT {VsV gRizLi yLRiV DugRiR |msLRiVgRiVsV. B[ xqssVRVLi[ Lji{mnslLiLi s[xmsLRiV
\|ms
gRiLi[ xmss[bPLi NTPLij \sxmsoNTP N][V yLRiV WV xqslLi[xqsVsV yNRPVRW Fn @gRiVsV. yLRiV ss
Lji{mnslLiLi
NRPW @LiVV NRPLisV= @gRiVsV. NRPLiRs=LRiV 2sVLi 1000sV ZNPFyzqs[ sVgRiVsV. NRPLis[=xtsQsV xmspLji
@LiVVs Lji{mnslLiLi NTPLijNTP s {tsQ VVNRP NTPLij gRiLi[ DLiT @j NTP*` Lji{qssLRiVgS xmss[RVVsV.
17. Explain Shell and Coil type Condenser.
|tsQ sVLjiRVV N][RVV LRiNRPLi NRPLi[s=LRiVs RNRPVs {msRsLi sVLjiRVV RNRPVs ZNPFyzqs yRVLiRV
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
BLiRV[ yLRiVs xqsLRiV[ [RVsNTP N][RVV NRPgjis |tsQ DLiRVsV. |tsQ sLRiV sWLRisNTP
dsV
DLiRRV.
N][RVV VVNRPyLRiV \|qsRVsV ZNP
sVNRP= ] NUPs [RVVRVLRiV.N][RVV sLiRV dZNP[ DsQLiVV[ sVVRLi N]
[RVVsV
sWLS.
dss aRPVsVLiVVs dsLRiV LiRV][ y[RLRiV. FsLiRVNRPLi[ ks N][RVVsV aRPVLigS aRPVLi
[RV[sVV.
ksRVLiRV yLRiV NTPLiRVgS xmss[bPLi, N][RVV y*LS \|msNTP xmsxqsLjiLiRVsV. NRPLixmsxtsQLRiVsVLi s[xmsLRiV
LjizmnslLiLi |tsQ

|\ msgRiLi[ xmss[zqsLi NTPLiRNTP xmsxqsLjiLiRVsV. |tsQ VVNRP {VsV NRPW yLRiVNTP BRVsV. s[NTPs yLRiV
|tsQ
|\ mssVLi RVNRPV sRVsV. LjizmnslLiLi s[xmsLRiV NRPLisV= [RVT Rs LjizmnslLiLi gS sWLji |tsQ VVNRP
NTPLij
gRiLisNRPV [Lji Lji{qssLRiV gRi xmss[RVVsV.
18. Explain Double tube type Condenser
RV WV \xmso NRPLis=LRiVsLiRV LjizmnslLiLi WV [xms NRPLis=LigRiV yLRiV WV DLiRVsV.
[xms WV
gRiVLiy yV xmsLixmsRVsV. lLiLiRV WVsVR xqsLi[ LjizmnslLiLi Fn @gRiVsV.yLRiV, LjizmnslLiLi
sNRPV slLi[NRP
jaRP[ Fn @gRiVsV.
NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV sVLi LjizmnslLiLi s[xmsLRiV NRPLis=LRiV \|msgRiLi[ xmss[bPLi lLiLiRV WVsVR xms[aRPLi
gRiVLiy NTPLij \sxmsoNTP xmsszLiRVsV. ksss LjizmnslLiLi sVLi yLRiVsNRPV { s=xmnsLRiV
@gRiVsV,ksss
LjizmnslLiLi NRPLisV= @gRiVsV. NTP*` LjizmnslLiLi, NRPLis=LRiV NTPLij gRiLigRiVLiy RVNRPV sRVsV.
yLRiVsNRPV
@RsLigS RVsos yysLRiLi[s gSss LjizmnslLiLi NRPLisV= @gRiVsV.WVLiRV GLRiRV
}qsVsV
ZNP
sVNRP sVLi ss ]gjiLiRVLRiV.
19. Explain Evaporative Condenser
FsyxmslLi[L`i NRPLis=LRiV sLiRV gS sVLjiRVV dsLRiV NRPWLigRiV
dsVTRVLigS DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
dss dsLRiV
sVss][, dss Tr [|qs @sNSaRPLi xqsLjixmsR[s][, RNRPVs ZNPFyzqs LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV
FyLiVRVLiRV,
NRPWLigRiV sLRiV sLSLi yRVNRPLi NSs][ sVLjiRVV sLSLi ryRxmsRs][ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
LiNRPV NTPLiR NRPVgRi[RVTs J}mssLigRiV= sVLi Bs RWxqsV yxmnsQo FnysV xqsxRVLi][ gS y[RV
RVsV. CgS ys sWLRiLi[ NRPLis=LigRiV N][RVV sVLjiRVV yLRiV }qs gRiVLiy xmsxqsLjiLiRVsV.xmsLixmso xqsx

RVLi][
y gRiVLiy yLRiV, LjizmnslLiLi N][RVV xqslLi[xqsV\|ms }qsQ [RVT N][RVV \|ms xqsss yLRiV
xqslLi[xqsVF~LRi
GLRiLRiVRVsV. LjizmnslLiLi sVVR yLRiVsNRPV { sV LjiNRPV[RVVsV, yLRiV C { sV gS[NTP
yLRiV
FsyxmslLi[xtsQsVgS gS LjiNRPV[RVVsV. gS FsNRPVs x
sVT][ RVNRPV sRVsV. C NRPLi[s=LRiV yLRiV
NRPWV
NRPLi[s=LRiV sVLjiRVV NRPWLigRiVsLRiV zmss=xms sV NRPzms DxmsWgjiLiRVN]sVsV. gS LjizmnslLiLi sVLi
{VsV
RVNRPV dxqsVZNPsV. ksss s[xmsLRiV LjizmnslLiLi NTP*` gS sWLRiVsV. TyLji gS][ FyV yLRiV
FyLjiNRP= RVNRPV
FNRPVLiy }qsQ |RL`i \|msgRiLi[ Fs
sVs[LRiV @sVLRiTDLiRVsV. yLRiV LiNRPV NTPLiR NRPNRPV @LiVVs
yLRiVs
mx sLixmso xqsxRVLi][ xqsLRiVQ[ [RVVRVLRiV. FsyxmslLi[xtsQsV ss N]LiR sVVRLi[ yLRiV sxtsQFsosV.
@sxqsLRi\sVsxmsVRV
NSszqss yLRiV
s NTP yLRiVs sLi|msRLRiV.
20. Explain the working of natural draft cooling tower.
C NRPWLigRiV sLRiV J|mss gS [NRP LigRiV LRiWmns \|ms [ZNP [RVT DLiRVsV.
NRPLi[s=LRiV sVLi yLRiVsV NRPWLigRiV sLRiV \|msNTP xmsLixmso [RVVRVLRiV. @NRPR }qsQ y= y*LS
}qsQ
[RVRVsV. s[RVLRi NRPs[*QORPQsV ss sLRiV s[RVLRi gS xqsLRiVQ[ @LiVV yLRiV FyLjiNRP= ][
NSLiNRPV
@gRiVsV. yLRiVsVLi NRPW gSNTP { s=xmnsLRiV LRiVgRiVsV. NRPW @LiVVs yLRiV sLRiV NTPLij
gRiLi[ NRP[NRPV
[RVRVsV. C NRPW yLRiV LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV FyLi VVNRP NRPLi[s=LRiVNTP xqs|m^s [RVT sVLRi sVLRi
xqsLRiVQ[
@sosV.

21. Explain working of mechanical draft cooling tower.

kss N][ \xmso NRPWLigRiV sLRiV @s @LiRVLRiV. CxmsR[ sLRiVgRiVLiy gS sVNSsNRP gS FnLRiV=
[RVRVsV. B
s lLiLiRV LRiNSV @
s 1. FnLRiV=RV yxmnsQo NRPWLigRiV sLRiV 2. Bs RWxqsV yxmnsQo NRPWLigRiV
sLRiV
1. FnLRiV=RV yxmnsQo \xmso NRPWLigRiV sLRiV : -C sLRiV VVNRP yV= @s xmspLjigS NRP [NRP sV ][
yVgRiV \sxmso
N][ [RVRVsV. NRPLi[s=LRiVsVLi yLRiVsV sLRiV\|msNTP }qsQ [RVVsV. sLRiV NTPLiRsVLi gSs FnysV
xqsxRVLi][
FnLRiV= [RVVRVLRiV. yLRiV NRPW @LiVVs RLRiVyR NRPNRPV [RVVRVLRiV.
FnysV NTPLiR }qsQ Fs
sVs[LRiVs DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. ksss NUPsLigRiV @LiVVs RLRiVyR gS NTPLiRNRPV ssV
sVLjiRVV @jNRP TxmnsQo suysV sL][jLiRVsV. ks NTPLiRVgS }qsQ y= gjiLixmsT y y*LRi yLRiV
xtsQsLRiV
LRiWxmsLi[ RVNRPV s NRPW @gRiVsV.
2. Bs RWxqsV yxmnsQo NRPWLigRiV sLRiV :- Bs RWxqsV yxmnsQo NRPWLigRiV sLRiVsLiRV \|mss Fs
sVs[LRiV |msT
y= gRiVLiy yLRiV NTPLiRNRPV xmsRVsV. NTPLij gRiLi[ FnysV DLiRVsV. yLRiV xtsQsLRiV LRiWxmsLi[ s
@RVgRiVs
gjiLis FnysV ss NRPW @gRiVsV. C yLRiV NRPLi[s=LRiV[NTP |qsLixmnsQogRi xmsLixmso y*LS xmsLixmsRVsV.
22. Explain various types of Evaporaters.
ksRVLiRV FsN`P= }mss=sV yV*ss LjizmnslLiLi xmsxqsLjiLiRVsV. VV INRP sLRisVLi LjizmnslLiLi
xmss[bPLiRVsV,
lLiLiRs sLRi xqsORPQsV\sVNRPV NRPVxmsRVsV. FsyxmslLi[LRiV NTP*` sVLjiRVV s[xmsLRiV LjizmnslLiLi
sVaRPsVLi][
sLixmsT DLiRVsV
FsyxmslLi[LRiV y*LS NTP*` LjizmnslLiLi ssxmsoRV FsNRPVs NTP*` sxms\lLi @sosV, NS FsyxmslLi[LRiVsVLi
LjizmnslLiLi
\ Q }qs [ RVNRPV sRVsV. FsyxmslLi[LRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRV LjizmnslLiLi xmsyxs NRPLi[V [RVsNTP
{mnsRLRiV V

@sVLRiTDLiRVsV.
a) xmns` \xmso FsyxmslLi[LRiV :- C FsyxmslLi[LRiV[ LjizmnslLiLi NTP*`
s zqsLRiLigS DLiRVsV. ks N][xqsLi Fn
yV*s
yLigRiV T\sqs gS DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. Bj |tsQ s NRPgji Fn yV* y*LS NTP*` LjizmnslLiLi ks[NTP
sRVsV. |tsQ
N][RVV VVNRP ms sVLjiRVV sV NTP NRPVxmsRVsV. |tsQ VVNRP NTPLij gRiLi sVLi NTP*` gS
s
ss N][RVV
WV[NTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. xmsLjixqsLSsVLi { sV gRizLi C NTP*` FsyxmslLi[ @gRiVsV. NTP*` s[xmsLRiV
sVaRPsVLi
N][RVV sVLi Ljigji |tsQ sNRPV [LRiVsV. |tsQ sLiRV NTP*` sVLjiRVV s[xmsLRiV s[LRiV[RVRVsV. s[xmsLRiV |tsQ
VVNRP
|\ msgRiLi[ FnytsQ yLiLRiVsLiRV NRPNRPV[RVT @NRPTsVLiT xqsORPQsV\sV y*LRi NRPLixmsxqsLRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRVsV.
C
FsyxmslLi[LRiV lLi[zms` NRPWLigRiV NRPVgRi[RVVsV sVLjiRVV kss FsNRPVs ZNPFyzqsgRi FsNRPWms sVLi [
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
[L`i WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV :- C FsyxmslLi[LRiVsLiRV {qsV [y NSxmsLRiV WLigRiV DLiRVsV. {qsV
WVsV |msR
FsyxmslLi[LRiVsLiRV sVLjiRVV NSxmsLRiV WVsV s FsyxmslLi[LRiVsLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. {mnsRWs
LjizmnslLiLi gS
DxmsWgjiLiRV yLRiV LRiV, Hqs RRWLji FyLiVLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
dss 00C NRPs RNRPVs
DugRiRsV sVLiVVs
s [RVV][ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
zmnss WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV :-
dss FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV @zmsZNP[xtsQsV sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. N][RVV= RVV
zmnss=
[RVT FsyxmslLi[LRiV VVNRP xqslLi[xqsV GLjiRWsV |msLiRVsV. @zmsZNP[xtsQsV LRiNRPLisV zmnss= sVR
sWLRiVsV. ks
ss FsxmnsNTPs NRPWLigRiV |msLRiVgRiVsV.

}msV FsyxmslLi[LRiV :- C FsyxmslLi[LRiVsLiRV }msV\|ms N][RVV sLigRiV [RVT DLiRVsV, [y lLiLiRV

}msV sVR
N][RVVsV DLi sLigRiV [RVT DLiRVsV. ksss WV NRPLiNRPV GLjiRW |msLRiVgRiVsV.ksss
xmsLjixqsLSsVLi
NTP*` LjizmnslLiLi sNRPV { s=xmnsLRiV lLi[ FsNRPVs DLiRVsV.
dss x[sV {mnsLRiV, slLi[ NRPWLRiV, Hqs
NUPsV
FyLiV RVLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
|tsQ sVLjiRVV WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV :- C FsyxmslLi[LRiVsLiRV {qsV zqsLiTNRP |tsQ FsNRPVs xqsLi[
xqssWLiRLRiLigS
WVsV zmns [RVT DLiRVsV.
dsRVLiRV LigRiV yLRiV [NRP \Qs sV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.B
s lLiLiRV
LRiNSV.
1. xmns` |tsQ sVLjiRVV WV LRiNRPLi 2.ysxmns` |tsQ sVLjiRVV WV LRiNRPLi
xmns` |tsQ sVLjiRVV WV LRiNRPLi FsyxmslLi[LRiV[ NRPW [RVszqss xmnsQoRV` WV gRiVLiy Fn @sosV
sVLjiRVV LjizmnslLiLi, WV\|ms sVLi Fn @sosV. NTP*` LjizmnslLiLi yLRiV sVLi { sV gRizLi
xmspLjigS
FsyxmslLi[ @sosV. C LjizmnslLiLi NRPLi|msxtsQLRiV [sNTP xqsN`P @sosV.
ysxmns` |tsQ sVLjiRVV WV LRiNRPLi FsyxmslLi[LRiV sLiRV |mns= GLRiLji { s=xmnsLRiV lLi[ sV
@sXj [RVVsV.
|tsQ sVLjiRVV N][RV FsyxmslLi[LRiV :-ksRVLiRV |tsQ sVLjiRVV |NRP N][RVV DLiRVsV. NRPW
[RVszqss
mx nsQpRV` |tsQ \|ms gRiLi[ xmss[bPLi, |tsQ NTPLiR sVLi RVNRPV sRVsV. N][RVV gRiVLiy LjizmnslLiLi Fn
@sosV.
NRPW [RVszqss xmnsQpRV` N][RVV][ \lLiNRPV NSLiNRPV @sosV.
dss yLRiV NRPWLRiV sVLjiRVV 2sVLiT 10
sV
ZNPFyzqsgRi s FyLiV RVLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
WV Bs WV [y RV WV FsyxmslLi[LRiV :-ksRVLiRV lLiLiRV WVV INRP ys[
sVLjiVVNRP DLiRVsV

NRPW [RVszqss xmnsQpRV` [xms WV y*LRi Fn @sosV. LjizmnslLiLi [xms WV RV }qsqs

sLiRV Fn
@sosV. Bj { s=xmnsL`i sV sVLRiVgRiV xmsLRiRVsV.
dss \Lki , slLi[qs sVLjiRVV ALiVVV FyLiV
RVLiRV
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
23. Explain any one Expansion device.
1. ZNP{msLji WV:- ZNP{msLji WV INRP N][RVV [NRP F~RsogS Ds \|mnss WV.ksNTP 0.5 sVLi 2.25
sV
sV
[xms
RRW
dsVLRiVgRi y s ALji\|mnsqs DLiRVsV. ks F~Rso 1 sVLi 6
sVLRiV. ksgRiVLiy LjizmnslLiLi Fn
zqsLRiLigS
DLiRVsV. Bj FsyxmslLi[LRiV gRiVLiy xmsszLiRV LjizmnslLiLi sV NRPLi[V [RVVsV.
dss LRiWsV FsRVLRiV
NRPLiUxtsQLRiVsLiRV
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
ZNP{msLji WV INRP sLRi NRPLis=LRiV VVNRP @so zmnsL`i NTP NRPsNRPV [RVT DLiRVsV. lLiLiRs sLRi
FsyxmslLi[LRiV sNRPV NRPVxmsRVsV. ZNP{msLji WV, LjizmnslLiLi {msRsLisV @jNRP {msRsLisVLi RNRPVs
{msRsLisNRPV
RgRiLiRVsV.NRPLis=LRiV sVLi NTP*` LjizmnslLiLi ZNP{msLji WV[sNTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. WVgRiVLiy xmssz
Li zmnsORPQsV
ss {msRsLi RgRiVsV
r[RV` y*:- Bj xtsQ Amns y*. Bj N][RV sV FsslL^i [zqssxmsoRV FsN][QsWgRiN`P N][RV
GNRPV[V
@gRiVsV. AlLi[RLRiV [y xmsLiLRiV N][RV [xms DLiRVsV. xmsLiLRiV J|mss [NRP N][ @ssNTP |qssV [y zms
s RV`
[RVT DLiRVsV. ksgRiVLiy NRPlLiLiV Fyqs @LiVVsxmsoRV N][RV FsslL^i @sosV. N][RV VVNRP N][L`i [
sWgRiN`P
{mnsV xmsLiLRiVsV ANRPL<jiLiRVsV. BBRj y* J|mss @LiVVsV [RVVsV.xqsLRiWQ sLiRV [N`P GLRiT[ N]
[RV

UFsslL^i @LiVV xmsLiLRiV ys xqs*LiR LRiVso ss NTPLiRNRPV Ljigji, zmss y* sV sVWzqss[RVVsV.

24. Write the differences between open type compressor and sealed unit compressor
J|mss \xmso NRPLixmsxqsLRiV {qsV RVWs NRPLixmsxqsLRiV
1. \|ms# sVWsLRiV VV y*LRi NRPLixmsxqsLRiVsV \Qs [RVVsV 1. FsNTPQN`P sWLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV IZNP[
uyxmnsQo\|ms
\LRiNRPVgS NRPsN`P [RVT ][sV [ DDLiRVsV.
2. \|ms# sVWsLRiVgS U BLisV,ACsWLRiV [y DC 2. zqsLigji }mns zqs BLiRORPQsV sWLRiVs
yRVRVLRiV.
sWLRiV yRVRVLRiV.
3. |qsLixmnsQogRi zqs*` s ryLjiLigRiV \sLiTLig`i s Tqs 3. ks N][xqsLi Lji[sV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
NRPsNRPV [RVsNTP DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
4. sWLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV [qs \|ms sVsogS 4. sWLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV @|qsLis G F~xtsQsV[
@sVLRiRVsV. \sy @sVLRisRVsV NSs sWLRiV sWRLi \|mss
DLiVLij.
5.sWLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV rpm slLi[gS DLiRVsV 5.sWLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV rpm IZNP[gS DLiRVsV
6. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV {qsRVsV xqsLji[RVsRVsV. 6. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV {qsRVsV xqsLji[RV[sVV.
25. Write the merits and demerits of Air cooled Condenser
FsLiVVLRiV NRPWV NRPLis=LRiV V
1. sLSLi xqsVVso NRPsVNRP RsNRPgS DLiRVsV 2. sLS*x LRiV RNRPVs
3. G
sR\sVs \|msxmso sLRiV @sxqsLRiLi[RV. 4. NRPL][sV xmssLi RNRPVs
5. yLRiVs Tr [RVLiNRPs gSs Tr [RVLi xqsVLi 6. |mnsNTP= FsNRPVs
FsLiVVLRiV NRPWV NRPLis=LRiV suyV
1. Bj s \|qs LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV RVWsNRPV sWRs[V xmsLji
sVRLi

2. { s=xmnsLRiV lLi[ RNRPVs

3. NRPLis=LRiV xqslLi[xqsV GLjiRW\|ms gS TzqsWxtsQsV IZNP[
sRLigS DLiRRV.
4. xmsLjixqsLS DugRiR |msLjigji[ NRPLi[s=LRiV ZNPFyzqs RgRiVsV.
3. APPLICATIONS OF REFRIGERATION
1. Write the various applications of refrigeration.
LjizmnslLi[xtsQs sV C NTPLij y RVLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV
1. |qsLi FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV 2. xmnsQo` rlLi[ 3. Hqs RRWLRiVsLiRV
4. Hqs NUPsV FyLiVsLiRV 5. FyLjiaS
sVNRP @sxqsLSNRPV 6. xxqs sLiRV AxmslLi[xtsQsV j[VLRiVsLiRV
7. Lji|qsL`i [# lLi[LkiRVLiRV 8. NRPLixmspLRiV LRiWsV sLiRV 9. LSZNP BLiRs RRWLkisLiRV
10. rlLi[ sVLjiRVV sV=FLRiV [RVV AxLRixmsyLRisVVV 11. ysV= sLiRV NSLiNUP NRPWLigRiVsNRPV
2. What are the components of the domestic refrigerator
]sVzqsN`P LjizmnslLi[LRiV sLiRV xmsys gRisVVV
1. NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV 2. FsLiVVLRiV NRPWV NRPLi[s=LRiV 3. Lji{qssLRiV 4. RVLRiV
5. FsyxmslLi[LRiV 6. FsNRPVsVlLi[LRiV 7. ZNP[{msLji WV
3. Mention the parts of the Water cooler
yLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV xmsys gRisVVV
1. yLRiV rlLi[ LiNRPV 2. NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV 3. NRPLi[s=LRiV
4. FsyxmslLi[LRiV 5. RL][ryV 6. yLRiV Bs \|msxmso
7.N][V yLRiV @so 8. Bs xqsV[xtsQsV 9. s[xqsV yLRiV @so
10. { FsN`P= [LiLRiV 11. }qsRVsLRiV 12. ZNP[zmsLji WV
4. State the various parts of Ice plant
Hqs FyLiVsLiRV xmsys gRisVVV
1. NRPLixmsxtsQLRiV 2. FsNRP=}mss=sV N][RVV 3. NRP*` Lji{qssLRiV 4. NRPLi[s=LRiV

5. What is the function of cold storage

LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV y*LS R*LRigS FyR[V ALRixmsyLRisVVsV s*[RVV yss N][VrlLi[ @s@LiRVLRiV.
6. Define unit of refrigeration
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV RVWs Ton of LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV
1000ZNP[ Hqs sV 00C sVLi 00C yLRiVgS 24 gRiLi[ [RVsNTP @sxqsLRi\sVs { sV sV
LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV @s @LiRVLRiV.
INRP sV LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV = 55KCal/min =210 KJ/min
7. Explain the working of household refrigerator with neat sketch.
]sVzqsN`P LjizmnslLi[LRiV s[xmsLRiV NRPLixmsxtsQsV \|qsNTP \|ms xmss[RVVsV. ksRVLiRV {mnsRWsV12sV LjizmnslLi[Li gS
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. ks xmsys
sj AxLRixmsyLRisVVsV s*[RVsNTP RNRPVs DugRiR }qsqs s
NRPVgRi[RVLi. kss
sVTNRP uyxmsoV, AxqsVxmsRVV, x[, A{mnsxqsVV, [# lLi[LkiV sVVR\s][ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
]sVzqsN`P LjizmnslLi[LRiV ZNPFyzqs RVVs [xms xmnsVsxmsLjisWLi,kss dLRi[ VxmsoRVLRiV. B
s 100, 165,
200, 300 dLRi ZNPFyzqs[ ]LRiNRPVsV.
]sVzqsN`P LjizmnslLi[LRiV sLiRV xmsys gRisVVV
1. FsyxmslLi[LRiV ({mnsLRiV) 2. FsNRPVsVlLi[LRiV 3. { FsZNP[=QLiLRiV (Lji{qssLRiV)
4. |LjiN`P NRPLixmsxqsLRiV 5. NRPLi[s=LRiV 6. xqsRVsLRiV(RRVLRiV) 7. ZNP[{msLji WV
FsyxmslLi[LRiV sVLi y [zqss LjizmnslLi[Li s[xmsLRiVs NRPLixmsxqsLRiVsLiRV NRPLixmsxqsV[zqs NRPLi[s=LRiVsNRPV sLji
[RVVsV. RLRiVyR ZNP[{msLji WVsLiRV FsN`P= FyLi` @LiVV FsyxmslLi[LRiVsNRPV FyxqsV@gRiVsV. [Li { sV
gRizLi
RNRPVs {msRsLi LjizmnslLi[Li FsyxmslLi[ @LiVV FsyxmslLi[LRiV sLiRV LjizmnslLi[LigRiV xmsys NRPVgRi[RVVsV.
ZNP[s [qs sR |LjiNRP {qsV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV DLiRVsV. NRPLi[s=LRiV gS][ RxmsLRiRV N][RV LRiNRPLi.
FsyxmslLi[LRiV
s ZNP[s[ [xms\sxmso xmso[ DLiRVsV. FsyxmslLi[LRiV c150C sVLjiRVV 90CsVLi 100C DugRiRsV

NRPVgRi[zqs
LjizmnslLi[Li }qsqs sV sVLiVVs [s [RVVsV.
{mnsLRiVsVLi RsgS NTPLiRNRPV NRPj sVLjiRVV FRNRPQ=s NRPWLigRiV [zqss RLRiVyR s[T gSgS sWLji \|ms
\sxmsoNTP
NRPRVsV.LjizmnslLi[Li }qsqs sLiRV Bj sLRiLiRLRiLigS gS NRPRVVsV.
{mnsLRiV
sVs N][VrlLi[gS DLiRVsV, ks[ Hqs NRPV V, Hqs NUPsV V, [xmsV,sWLixqsLi, FnsV xmnsQo`= s
s*[RVVRVLRiV. {mnsLRiVsLiRV DugRiR RLRiryV y*LS NRPLi[V [RVRVsV. {mnsLRiV NTPLiRVgS LRiV
[ DLiT
{mnsLRiV[ yLRiV yxmso= FsNRPVs[VxtsQsV NSNRPVLiR [RVVsV.
{mnsLRiV NTPLiR xqsLji[RV
dsVgRi }qs V DLiT xmsLiRV, NRPWLRigSRVV, sLiTs ALRiLi sVVR\s
s s*
DLiRsNTP
dsVgSDLiRVsV. LjizmnslLi[LRiV ][LRiV [xms\sxmso Fsg`i [, \Lki s=, }qs
DLiRVsV.LjizmnslLi[LRiVs
aRPV\sVs sRVLRiV xqsLjigS sRV xqsLisLiRV xqssWsLigS Ds s[\|ms DLiy. RL][ryV, ][LRiVzqs*`, \
xmnsLiORPQsV
N`P [RW. LjizmnslLi[LRiV N][xqsLi |qsxmslLi[ gS xmsg`i s NRPVgRi[RW.
8. Explain the working of Water cooler
yLRiV NRPWLRiV INRP T\sqs ,kss dss NRPW [zqs 70CsVLi130C DugRiR sR xqs|m^s [RVsNTP
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. B
s
lLiLiRV LRiNSV 1. rlLi[ \xmso yLRiV NRPWLRiV 2. Bs rys [sRVqs [y [ms yLRiV NRPWLRiV
rlLi[ \xmso yLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV yLRiV rlLi[ LiNRPV RVW NRPWLigRiV N][RVV RVT DLiRVsV
sVLjiRVV FsxmsoRV LiNRPVsLiRV N][V yLRiV LiRVsV.
Bs rys [sRVqs [y [ms yLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV \|msxmso \sV RVW NRPWLigRiV N][RVV RVT
DLiRVsV.
NSszqss DugRiRNTP yLRiV NRPW [RVT LiNRPVsV [LRiVsV.
yLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV xmsys gRisVVV

1. yLRiV rlLi[ LiNRPV 2. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV 3. NRPLi[s=LRiV

4. FsyxmslLi[LRiV 5. RL][ryV 6. yLRiV Bs \|msxmso
7.N][V yLRiV @so 8. Bs xqsV[xtsQsV 9. s[xqsV yLRiV @so
10. { FsN`P= [LiLRiV 11. }qsRVsLRiV 12. ZNP[zmsLji WV
yLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV yLRiV rlLi[ LiNRPV DLiT ds][ sLixmsRVsV. Fn y* xqsxRVLi][ yLRiV
s
zqsLRiLigS sVLiVVs s @gRiVsV. LiNRPV RVW Bs xqsV[xtsQsV DLiT, RVW G
sR\sVs { s=xmnsLRiV
LRigRiNRPVLiy
[RVVsV. ksRVLiRV s[xmsLRiV NRPLixmsxqssV zqsxqssV sVLjiRVV zmnsRWsV 12 LjizmnslLi[Li gS DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
FsNRPVs {msRsLi
sVLjiRVV DugRiRgRi s[xmsLRiV LjizmnslLi[Li NRPLis=LRiV[NTP xmss[bPLi @NRPR NTP*` LjizmnslLi[Li gS sWLRiVsV.
}qsRVsLRiV
y*LS C NTP*` LjizmnslLi[Li ZNP[zmsLji WV[sNTP xmss[bPLi, xqsORPQsV \sV[gRi { FsN`P= [LiLRiVsNRPV
{VsV
BRVsV.ZNP[zmsLji WVsLiRV NTP*` LjizmnslLi[Li FsN`P= FyLiRV @LiVV ks {msRsLi RgRiVsV.
rlLi[ LiNRPV RVWgRi FsyxmslLi[LRiV N][RVV y*LS RNRPVs {msRsLi sVLjiRVV RNRPVs DugRiR gRi
LjizmnslLi[Li xmsxqsLjiLi, yLRiV sVLi {VsV gRizLi FsyxmslLi[V @gRiVsV. C
sRLigS rlLi[ LiNRPV[s
yLRiV
NRPW @gRiVsV. LiNRPV[s yLRiV DugRiRsV sRVLiRsNTP RL][ ryV DLiRVsV. FsyxmslLi[LRiV sVLi
s[xmsLRiV
LjizmnslLi[Li NRPLixmsxqsLRiVsNRPV [Lji @NRPR FsNRPVs {msRsLi sVLjiRVV DugRiRNTP NRPLixmsxqsV [RVT @
s
NRPLis=LRiVsV [Lji
\|qsNTP xmspLji @gRiVsV.
9. Explain the working of Ice plant
yLRiVs NRPWLigRiV [RVLi y*LS Hqs sV RRWLRiV [RVVRVLRiV. Bj LiNRPVsV NRPgji DLiT Bs
xqsV[LigRiV

sVLjiRVV][ Bs xqsV[xtsQsV [RVT DLiRVsV. LiNRPV \|qs Hqs FyLiV ZNPFyzqs\|ms AyLRixmsT
DLiRVsV.LiNRPV
\ Qs ][ NSszqss
s sLRiNRPV sLixmsRVsV. Hqs ZNP[s V GI {tsQV][ RRWLRiV[RVRVsV. aRPV\sVs ds][
GI ZNP[s
sV sLizms \Qs LiNRPV sLiRV DLiRLRiV. \Qs |qsNRPLiRLji LjizmnslLi[Li gS xmss[RVVsV. NRPWLigRiV N][RVV
[y
FsyxmslLi[LRiV N][RVV ZNP[s V RVW RVT @
s LjizmnslLi[Li sV ZNP[Lji [RVVsV.
LiNRPV[ gRi \Qs LjizmnslLi[Li ss c100C [RVVsV. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV gRiVLiy s[xms\lLi @LiVVs LjizmnslLi[Li
xmsszLi @NRPR NRPLixmsxqsV [RVT NRPLi[s=LRiVNTP sLji [RVVsV.
NRPLi[s=LRiV sLiRV s[xmsLRiV LjizmnslLi[Li NTP*` gS NRPLisV= [RVT Lji{qssLRiV LiNRPVsV [LRiVsV. xqsRVsLRiV
sVLjiRVV FsN`P= }mss=sV y* y*LS xmsxqsLjiLi ks {msRsLi RgRiVsV. RNRPVs {msRsLigRi LjizmnslLi[Li
FsyxmslLi[LRiV N][RVV
gRiVLiy xmsxqsLjiLi \Qs sVLi { sV gRizLiRVsV.
C \Qs NRPLi\sLRiV sVLi { sV dzqss[RVVsV. Bj yLRiV Hqs gS sWLRiVsLiR sLRiNRPV LRiVgRiVsV. ZNP[s V
N]LiR [xmsLRiVgS DLiRLi ss Hqs NRPVsV N]jgS }tsQN`P [RVLi ss xqsVLigS RVNRPV
dRVsRVsV.
\Qs LiNRPV sVLi Hqs RRW\lLis RLRiVyR ZNP[s V mns [RVT yLRiV LiNRPV sLiRV DLi Hqs
NRPVsV xqsVLigS RVNRPV dRVsRVsV.
4. FUNDAMENTALS OF AIR CONDITIONING
1. Define Air conditioning.
NRPLiRxqssV }qsqs NTP @sxqsLRi\sVs
sRLigS gSs [zqs DugRiR, xsVT, NUPs sqs sV [zqs xqsLRiVQ[
[RVV xmsRs FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV @s @LiRVLRiV.
2. What is meaning of Air Conditioning?
FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV @Li[ DugRiR, xsVT,gS VVNRP xmspLjis NRPLi[V [zqs NRPLiRxqssV }qsqs
VVNRP

@sxqsLSsV
dsV @sLi.
DugRiRsV NRPLi[V [RVLi @Li[ xsVsV NRPLiFnLRiV N][xqsLi DugRiRs sVLiVVs [s [RVLi,
bdPyNSLi
DugRiRs |msLiRLi, s[xqs
sNSLi DugRiRs RgjiLiRLi .
x sVTs NRPLi[V [RVLi @Li[ gS[ gRi [sV aSys |msLiRLi [y
RgjiLiRLi.bdPyNSLisLiRV
[sV aSys |msLiRLi ,s[xqs
sNSLi[ RgjiLiRLi.
gS VVNRP NUPs sqs @Li[ gS VVNRP xqs*RRsV, RxqsV sVLjiRVV
sVgjis xmssNTPLSs ys ]gjiLi
|msLiRLi.
gS VVNRP TzqsWxtsQsV @Li[ xqs*RQ\sVs gSs gRij[sNTP xqsLRiVQ[ [RVLi.
3. Write the classification of Air Conditioing system.
FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV sV C NTPLij
sRLigS
sLi[RLRiV.
1. @sxqsLRiLRiLisV a) NRPLixmnsLRiV FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV b) BLiR{qsRV FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV
2. xqsLisR=LRiLi[ {qssV a)
sLiLRiV FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV b) xqssVLRiV FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV
c) xqsLisR=LRiLi@Liy FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV
3. FsNRPWms sVLi @sVLjiNRPsV a) RVWsLji FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV b) |qsLi FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV
zqsxqssV
4. What is Dry air?
sRs, ANTP=sV sVLjiRVV RNRPVs aSRLi
sVgjis gSxqsV NRPgjis
sVaRPsWs \Q FsLiVVLRiV @s @LiRVLRiV.
5. What is moist air?
\ Q FsLiVVLRiV sVLjiRVV yLRiV s[xmsLRiV
sVaRPsWs moist air @s @LiRVLRiV. yLRiV s[xmsLRiV VVNRP NS*Li
gS VVNRP
DugRiR \|ms AyLRixmsRVsV.
6. Define DBT(Dry Bulb Temperature).

ryyLRi RLS
dsVLRiV][ measure [RVV DugRiRsV Dry Bulb Temperature @s @LiRVLRiV.xsVsV
NRPLixmnsLRiV
VVNRP DBT 250C.
7. Define WBT(Wet Bulb Temperature).
ryyLRi RLS
dsVLRiV gSxqsVNTP RTgRiVR RV measure [RVV DugRiRsV Wet Bulb Temperature @s
@LiRVLRiV.
8. What is DPT(Dew point Temperature).
gS saturation F~Li[ DugRiRsV Dew Bulb Temperature @s @LiRVLRiV.
9. Define Humidity.
yysLRiLi[s gS[
sVaRP\sVs yLRiV s[xmsLRiVs Humidity @s @LiRVLRiV.
10. Define Absolute humidity.
gS[ Ds @xqs\s yLRiV s[xmsLRiV NS*Lis Absolute humidity@s @LiRVLRiV.
11.What is Psychrometry?
yysLRiLi[s gS RVLiRV Ds ds AsLji VVNRP xmssLRissV RV[RVV \|qssV=sV \|qsN][sV @s
@LiRVLRiV.
12.Define Relative humidity(RH).
RH=Weight of water vapour present in a volume of air at t0C/Weight of water vapour requires
to
saturate the same volume of air at t0C.
5. AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
1. List out the Air Conditiong equipment.
FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV sLiRV FsNRPVms sVLiV
1. FnysV sVLjiRVV [RVLRiV 2. RN`PQ= 3.FsLiVVL`i zmnsLRiV= 4. RxqsV NRPNRPLRiV=
5.{LigRiV sVLjiRVV NRPWLigRiV N][RVV= 6. gjiV= sVLjiRVV LjixqsLRiV=

7. x
sVT\|mnsL`i= sVLjiRVV Tx
sVT\|mnsL`i= 8. FsLiVVLRiV T{qsWxtsQsV zqsxqssV NTP @sxqsLRi\sVs FsNRPVms sVLiV
2. State the function of the Fan.
FnysV VVNRP
sj, FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV FyLiV[ FsLiVVL`i xqsLRiV[xtsQs [RVLi. ksss gS[ {msRsLi
|msLRiVgRiVsV
sVLjiRVV LRiWsV sNRPV NSszqss lLi[ [ sVLjiRVV {qsRV[ xmsLizms sVLiVVs [s [RVVsV.
3.Write the difference between Axial fan and Centrifugal fan.
RWNTP=RV FnysV |qsLixmnsQogRi FnysV
1. Fn lLi[V FsNRPVs 1. Fn lLi[V sj sVLjiRVV
dsVTRVLi
2. RN`PQ= [NRPVLiy {ms |` sj 2. {ms |` |msRR sVLjiRVV
dsVTRVLi
3. sLi[xtsQsV, FsgSxqsV FnysV, BLiR{qsRV G.zqs. 3. BLiR{qsRV NSNRPVLiy
sLi][ \xmso }msZNPG.zqs
sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
4. Define Duct and write the requirements of the Duct system.
RN`PQ= @s[
s FsLiVVL`i s Fy}qs }qs
s. B
s FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV zqsxqssV sVLi NRPLiRxtsQs FsLiVVL`i sV G }qsqs sV
NRPLiUxtsQsV
[rysW @NRPTNTP sVLjiRVV LRiWsV [y NRPLiUxtsQsV }qsqs sVLi LjiL`i FsLiVVL`i sV FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV FsNRPVms
sVLiVNTP
LkiNRPLiUxtsQsV [zqs LkixqsLRiVQ[xtsQsV N][xqsLi dxqsVNRPVsRVsV.
RN`PQ= zqsxqssV VVNRP Lji\ZNPQQ*L`i sVLi , zmss ][VNTP RV[zqss lLi[V[ FsLiVVL`i FnsV xmsLiFy,LRiV
RNRPVsgS
DLiy,RNRPVs xqsLi ANRP
sVLiy sVLjiRVV aRPLi [RVNRPWRRV.
5. What is the function of Supply Air outlet.
NRPLiUxtsQsV [zqss gS FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV }qsqs sNRPV xqs|m^s FsLiVVL`i @so = y*LS xmss[bPLiRVsV.
6. State the classification of Supply Air outlets.
xqs|m^s FsLiVVL`i @so = s C
sRLigS
ss [RVVRVLRiV

1. gji @so = 2. ry TxmnsQpLRiV @so =

3. {qsLigRiV TxmnsQpLRiV @so = 4.|msL][lLi[` {qsLigRiV @so =
7. State the function of Return outlets.
LjiLRiV FsLiVVL`i @so = FsgSxqsV FsLiVVL`i s LjiLRiV RN`PQ= [sNTP @sVsVLiRVsV.
8. State the function of Filters and Dust Collectors.
zmnsLRiV= sVLjiRVV RxqsV NRPNRPLRiV= VVNRP
sj NRPLisV
sVs[ @LiVVs gSs RLRiVRVgS NUP s [RVLi.
9. What are the various types of filters used in Air conditioning system?
FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV zqsxqssV sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRV zmnsLRiV=
1. \Q zmnsLRiV= 2.
sxqsqs zmnsLRiV= 3. s zmnsLRiV= 4. FsNSQsN`P zmnsLRiV=
10. State the function of heating and cooling coin in Air conditioning system?
{LigRiV N][RVV gS DugRiRsV |msLiRVsV sVLjiRVV NRPWLigRiV N][RVV gS DugRiRsV RgjiLiRVsV.
11. Explain the various types of Axial fans.
Axial Fan(RWNTP=RV FnysV):-ksRVLiRV BLi|msLRiV uyxmnsQoNTP xqssWLiRLRiLigS gS Fn @gRiVsV.
dss RNRPVs
{msRsLi][
FsNRPVs sVVRLi[ gSs xmsLizmsLiRVNRPV DxmsWgRiLiRVLRiV. B
s 3 LRiNSV
1. F|msLRiV FnysV 2. WV RWNTP=RV FnysV 3. s[s RWNTP=RV FnysV
1. F|msLRiV FnysV:- ksRVLiRV F|msLRiV [y TxqsV \xmso
dsV DLiT, sWLRiV uyxmnsQoNTP zmns [RVT s
LiLigRiV
LjiLigRiV [y }msV][ AxmslLi[ [RVRVsV.
F|msLRiV ssVNRP Ds LjiLigRiV, TyLji gSs [N`P Fn NSss*RV. Bj gSs RWNTP=RV jaRP[ xmsLizmsLiRVsV.
C FnysV RNRPVs {msRsLi NRPVgRi[RVVNRPV T\s [RVTs
s.
dss sLi[xtsQsV LRiWLisLiRV,
sLigRij[sV,s
sVLjiRVV RV LRiWLi[ sVRVLRiV N][xqsLi RNRPV sLRiV @sxqsLRiLi [s][ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
2. WV RWNTP=RV FnysV:-ksRVLiRV TxqsV \xmso
dsV [y F|msLRiV sWLRiV][ @` [RVT

zqsLiRNRP
NRPsLRiV[ [LjiLigRiV\|ms xqsFLRiV [RVT AxmslLi[ [RVRVsV.
sd VTRVLi TyLji {msRsLi][ FsNRPVs yVsV [ gSs xmsLizmsLiRVsV.
dsV ms sR sRVgS DLiT x sR
s
RRW
dsVLRiV DLiT IZNP[
sR\sVs s[gRiLi NRPgji DLiRVsV. gS zqsLRi Fy` [ TyLji @gRiVsV.
3. s[s RWNTP=RV FnysV:- Bj WV RWNTP=RV FnysVs @sXj[zqss T\s. Bj zqsLiRNRP
NRPsLRiV][
RWNTP=RV \xmso
dsV @` [zqssj NRPgji DLiRVsV. lLiLiRV xmsNRP \lgiRV s[sV= DLiRVsV. Bj G
sR\sVs
LRiVs=
NRPgji DLiRRV. ks rysVLRiQR FsNRPVs, RNRPVs aRPLi NRPgji DLiRVsV. kss RNRPV zqsxqsLisLiRV Bs ry
[RVVRVLRiV.
12. Explain the Centrifugal fan.
ksRVLiRV [RV= BLi|msLRiV [y L][LRiVNTP zmns [RVT zqsLRiV ZNP[zqsLigRiVsLiRV L][
@gRiVsV.ksRVLiRV gS
BLi|msLRiV[sNTP RWNTP=RV gS xmss[bPLi, |msLji|mnsLji sR lLi[TRV gS TyLji @gRiVsV.
dss RNRPV FsLiVVL`i
NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV
sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
s
sR AxmslLi[LigRiV {msRsLisLiRV FsLiR sVVRLi[\ss gS
s sLji @gRiVsV. INRP Bs
gRi
yss RVgSxqsV FnysV @s, lLiLiRV Bs V gRi yss [RVLRiV @s @LiRVLRiV.
B
s FsNRPVs {msRsLi sR gRi xmss[RVVsV.
ds |msLRiFnyLRis= [RV= DxmsWgjiLis yss DLiRVsV.
[RV= 3
LRiNSV. 1. [N`P yLRiV [RV= 2. lLi[TRV [RV= 3. FnyL`i yLRiV [RV=
1. [N`P yLRiV NRPL`i* ` [RV=(Backward curved blades):-ks [RV ms= L][xtsQsV jaRPNTP GyVgRi
DLiRVsV. [RV
RWLigji 900 NTP RNRPVs DLiRVsV. B
s RNRPVs aRPLi [RVVsV,rysVLRiQLi 90% NRPLi[ FsNRPVs.
dss FsLiVVL`i
NRPLiUxtsQsV
zqsxqssV sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.

2. lLi[TRV [y }qs [RV=(Radial or Straight blades):- ks [RV ms= }qs gS DLiT 900RWLigji
DLiRVsV.
y FsNRPVs {msRsLi,FsNRPVs {qsRV sR xmss[RVVsV NSs RNRPVs rysVLRiQR NRPgji DLiRVsV.
3. FnyL`i yLRiV NRPL`i* ` [RV=(Forward curved blades):- ks [RV ms= L][xtsQsV jaRPNTP GyVgRi
DLiRVsV. [RV
RWLigji 900 NRPLi[ FsNRPVs DLiRVsV. C [RV rysVLRiQLi 75% .
dss
sLi][ FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV zqsxqssV sLiRV
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
13. Describe various types of Duct system used to supply conditioned air to outlets.
RNRPV= gSs Fy|qs [RVVsV. B
s 2 LRiNSV.
1.xqs|m^s FsLiVVL`i @so =
a)gji @so = b)ry TxmnsQpL`i @so = c){qsLigRiV TxmnsQpL`i @so =
d)|msL][lLi[` {qsLigRiV @so =
2. LjiLRiV FsLiVVL`i @so =
a)gji @so =:- gji @s[j G\s J}mssLigRiV y*LS gS Fn @[VysNTP @so NRPsLjiLigRiV. gji= NTP
@RxqsV
[RVV L`i gji= DLiT sVso sVLjiRVV @RLi s[sV= NRPgji DLiRVsV. ksRVLiRV FsLiVVL`i Fns sVso
sVLjiRVV @RLigS
NRPLi[V [RVsRVsV.zmnsNRPV=RV L`i gji= sLiRV s[sV=s @RxqsV [RV[Li, NSs B
s }qsRV gS [NRP
GyVgS
DLiRVsV.
dss \| \|qs` y [ZNP[xtsQsV[ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. B
s {qsLigRiV [ZNP[xtsQsVNTP xqsLjiFso. B
s yxmnsQos
NRPVgRi
[RVVsV. gji sVLjiRVV [LixmsLRiV NRPzms[ yss LjixqsLRiV @s @LiRVLRiV.
b)ry TxmnsQpL`i @so =:- Bj INRP [NRP @s[NRP ry= sVVRLi F~Rso NRPgji DLiRVsV.
dss \| \|qsRV
y
[ZNP[xtsQsV[ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
dss {qsLigRiVsLiRV Bs ry [RVVRVLRiV.

c){qsLigRiV TxmnsQpL`i @so =:-B

s {qsLigRiVsLiRV sLi [RVRVsV. xmsys LRiNSV gRiVLiRLi, RRLRiLi
sVLjiRVV
kLRiRRVLRixqsLi }tsQms sLiRV DLiRVsV. B
s yLixmsL`i= ][ zmns [RVRVsV. Bj @s[NRP }mnsLjiLigRiV LjiLigRiVV [NRP
[RVLRiV= DLiT
@s[NRP FsLiVVL`i Fy}qsqs DLiRVsV.
d)|msL][lLi[` {qsLigRiV @so =:- {qsLigRiV\|mss NRPs\|mnss }qsqs sLiRV xqs|m^s |msssV gS kss
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV. C
@so = |msL][lLi[` }mnsqs NRPgji TyLji FsLiVVL`i s G\s @sxqsLRi\sVs \LRiORPQsVNRPV T|mnsNRPV [RVV FsLiVV`
NRPgji DLiRVsV.
Bj IZNP[
sR\sVs DugRiR @sxqsLRi\sVs L`i [sV=NTP xqsLjiFsosV.
LjiLRiV FsLiVVL`i @so =:- B
s LRiWLi }qsqs sLiRV gRi JxmssLigRiV= FsgSxqsV FsLiVVL`i s LjiLRiV RNRPV[NTP
xmss[bPLiRs
@sVsVLiRVsV.FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV xmsLjiNRPLRiLisNRPV zqsxqssV 100% }mnstsQ FsLiVVLRiV N][xqsLi T\sV [RVT
yysLRisNTP Lki
qx sLRiWQ[xtsQsV @sxqsLRi\sVs ][ B
s NRPsNRPV [RVRVsV. B
s {qsLigRiV,yV= [NRP FnLRiV sLiRV sLi
[RVRVsV.
@so VVNRP |qsORPQsV LRiWLi \|qs, @sxqsLRi\sVs gS sVVRLi sVLjiRVV FsLiVVLRiV TyLji szqs\|ms
AyLRixmsRVsV.
14. Desrcribe the various types of Filters.
zmnsLRiV= sVLjiRVV RxqsV NRPNRPLRiV= NRPLisV
sVs[ @LiVVs gSs RLRiVRVgS NUP s [RVNRPV FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV
zqsxqsLi
sLiRV Bs ry [RVRVsV.
. FsLiVVL`i NRPLiUxtsQsV zqsxqssV sLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRV zmnsLRiV=
1. \Q zmnsLRiV= 2.
sxqsqs zmnsLRiV= 3. s zmnsLRiV= 4. FsNSQsN`P zmnsLRiV=
1. \Q zmnsLRiV=:- \Q zmnsLRiV= [y sVNSsNRP zmnsLRiV=s N]LiR \|qsNRPs FsNRPVs \|qs Ds RxqsVFyLjiNRP= s
][gjiLiR

sNTP DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
dss \|mnsqs sVLjiRV @LiVVs |mns, FnyN`P, NSs,spV [NRP sVN`P zmnsLRiV=][
sLjiLiRVLRiV.
NUPs [RVszqss gS C zmnsLRiV= gRiVLiy FyxqsV @gRiVsV. zmnsLRiV= RsVgRiVLiy FyxqsV @soRVs gSsVLi
RxqsV FyLjiNRP=
sV @RVN]sVsV. xmsLRiV yxmsosV ]gjiLiRsNTP zmnsLRiV VVNRP xqslLi[xqsV GLjiRW FsNRPVsgS DLiRVsV.zmnsL][
gRi RxqsVs
NUP s [RVsNTP }ms= s RVNRPV dzqs G\y xqsFLRiV][ slLi[NRP jaRP[ gRiVLiRLigS zmssLiVV[ RxqsV
sVVRLi NUP s
@gRiVsV. C zmnsLRiV= F~gRisV ]gjiLiRsNTP @sVNRPWLi NSRV.
2.
sxqsqs zmnsLRiV=:- B
s EV [y \|mnsLRiV, \sLRiV {qsQs sVVR\s y][ sLixmsTs sV }mnssV NRPgji
DLiRVsV. C
sVLjiRVV zqsNUP ALiVVV][ N][ [RVT zmnsL`i y*LS Fn @V gSsVLi RxqsV FyLjiNRP= s xmsVNRPVs
@Li
|msVNRPVs DLiRVsV. RxqsV FyLjiNRP= s zmnsLRiV GLjiRW sVVysNTP xqssWsLigS TzqsW [RVVsV.C zmnsLRiV=
FsNRPVs
RxqsVs xV [RVV ZNPFyzqss NRPgji DLiRVsV sVLjiRVV RNRPVs sVLiVVs s= @sxqsLRiLi. @LiVVsxmsNTP
ds
rysVLRiQLi
RNRPVs sVLjiRVV LkiRV FsNRPVs. B
s FsNRPVs yysLRi NSVxtsQLi DLi[ FyLjiaS
sVNRP @sxqsLSNRPV @sVNRPWLi.
sxqsqs
zmnsLRiV= 3 LRiNSV.
a) Lki}msxqsV \xmso zmnsLRiV=c Rs\ZNPs sVLjiRVV][ RRWLRiV[RVT, N]LiRNSLi DxmsWgjiLis
RLRiVyR
FyLRis[RW.
b) sWsVs NUPsV \xmso zmnsLRiV=c
dss aRPVLi [zqs Ljigji DxmsWgjiLiRsRVsV. NUP s [zqss zmnsLRiV=s
sxqsqs
ALiVVV][ N][ [RVVRVLRiV.
c) A[sWN`P [y |qs NUPQs \xmso zmnsLRiV=c C zmnsLRiV= ALiVVV][ N][ [RVTs NRPLisWRVqs L][V
gRi

sVLjiRVV NRPgji DLiRVsV. FsLiVVL`i {qssV NTP @RLigS Bj sWLRiV][ Tss [RVRVsV. ALiVVV RW RL`i
s NUPsLigRiV
[RVLi sVLjiRVV zmnsLRiV=s NUPsLigRiV ALiVVV][ LkiN][LigRiV [RVVsV.
3. s zmnsLRiV=:- ksRVLiRV yLRiV }qsQ ss NRPLiUxtsQsV [RVszqss gSs s gS DLiRVsV.gS[ gRi
RxqsV
FyLjiNRP= @RsLigS LRiVsosV F~Lij yLRiV xqsLixmso[NTP xmsTFsosV. BLiR{qsRV GLjiRW[ gS[ gRi
RxqsV sVLjiRVV
rN`P FyLjiNRP= Ds][
dss DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
4. FsNSQsN`P zmnsLRiV=:- FsN][QryN`P zmss=xms @LiVVs slLi[NRP FsNTPQNRP ylLi[qs INRPys N]NRP ANRPL<jiLiRV
N]sVsV
@s ys \|ms AyLRixmsT C zmnsLRiV= xmss[RVVsV.INRP |qs Fs gS sVL]NRP |qs sgRis gS
yLji[RVTs }ms=
sVR FsLiVVL`i Fyqs @LiVV NUPs [RVRVsV. gS[gRi RxqsVFyLjiNRP= Fys yLjis F~Lij sgRis yLjigRi
NRPNRPLRiV }msV
sNRPV ANRPL<jiLixmsRVsV.RxqsVFyLjiNRP= s x[V [RVsNTP NRPNRPLRiV }msVsNRPV zqsNTP @[ztsQs N][LigRiV
Bs*RVsV.C }msV=
s zmsLjiRWTNRP gS NUPs [RVVRVLRiV. y gS rysVLRiQLi NRPgji DLiRVsV. B
s \|mnss RxqsVFyLjiNRP= sLiRV
gS xmss
[RVVsV.B
s |msR Bs xqs[xtsQsV RVLiRV gS DxmsWgRixmsRVsV.
FsLiVVLRiV yxtsQLRiV- Bj FsLiVVLRiV NUPsLRiVgS xmss[RVVsV. zmnsLRiV= gRiVLiy FsLiVVLRiV {qssV Fn @LiVV RxqsVs
s[LRiVxmsLRiRVsV
sVLjiRVV
sVgjis sVs xmsyLRisVVsV yztsQLigRiV y*LS ]gjiLiRVsV.
14. Explain the working of heating and cooling coil.
B
s FsLiVVLRiV VVNRP DugRiRsV |msLiRsNTP sVLjiRVV RgjiLiRsNTP DxmsWgRixmsRVsV. FsLiVVLRiVsLiRV [sV
aSRLi
sWLRiNRPVLiy [zqs {LigRiV sVLjiRVV NRPWLigRiV [RVs |qss=V {LigRiV sVLjiRVV |qss=V
NRPWLigRiV @s

@LiRVLRiV.gS VVNRP DugRiR NRPs xqslLi[xqsV DugRiR RNRPVs DsxmsoRV NRPWLigRiV N][RVV gRiVLiy
FsLiVVLRiV Fn
@LiVVsxmsoRV |qss=V NRPWLigRiV LRiVgRiVsV. NRPWLigRiV
dsVTRVLigS yLRiV [y \Qs sV |qsNRPLiRLji
LjixmnslLiLi gS
DLiRVsV.
6.APPLICATIONS OF AIR CONDITIONING
1. List out the essential parts of Air cooler.
FsLiVVLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV xmsys gRiLiV
1. sWLRiV ][gRi FnysV 2. yLRiV LiNRPV 3. ZNP[s 4. LkixqsLRiWQ[LigRiV xmsLixmso 5. }ms`=
2. What are the main features of Air Cooler?
FsLiVVLRiV NRPWLRiV VVNRP xmsys {mnsRLRiV
1. xqsV# \sVs T\sV 2. yVgRiV xmsNRP FsLiVVLRiV T}mnsORPQsV zqsxqssV
3. RVWsFnyLi yLRiV TzqsWxtsQsV }ms`= 4. {qsRV NRPLi[V
5. |qsxtsQ so` EV }ms`= 6. A[ yLRiV
s NRPLi[LRiV
7. yLRiV
s BLiTZNP[LRiV 8.}qszmns
3. What are the main components of Air conditioning system?
FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsV zqsxqssV sLiRV xmsys gRiLiV
1. FsLiVVLRiV Bs [N`P 2. {ms {LRiV 3. zmnsLRiV 4. TxsVT\|mnsL`i
5. xsVT\|mnsL`i 6. {LigRiV N][RVV 7. LjizmnslLi[xtsQsV zqsxqssV
4.Explain the working of Air cooler?
FsLiVVLRiV NRPWLRiV, FsyxmslLi[s NRPWLigRiV zmss=xms
dsVR xmss[RVVsV. FsLiVVLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV sLRiLiRLSRVLigS
RTgS Ds
}ms`= y*LS RVsVLi gSs FnysV y [RVVsV.}ms`= y*LS xmss[bPLiRV gS RT xsVT\|mns`
[RV

RVsV.NRPWV FsLiVVLRiV LRiWLi[NTP xqsLRiVQ[ [RVRVsV, @NRPR |qss=V { s gRizLi NRPLixmnsLRiV

xmsLjizqss
sVLiVVs [s [RVVsV.gSsVLi [Li { NRPV xqsLjixmsR { s gRizLi yLRiV FsyxmslLi[ @gRiVsV.
ksss gS
RRVsV. dsA
sLji gSs[Lji gS VVNRP xsVTs |msLiRVsV. gS |qss=V { s sxtsQFLiVV
@Li[ sVVRLi
gRi [Li { sV [sVsVLi F~LiRVsV.
FsLiVVLRiV NRPWLRiV sLiRV gRi xmsys gRiLiV
1. sWLRiV ][gRi FnysV 2. yLRiV LiNRPV 3. ZNP[s 4. LkixqsLRiWQ[LigRiV xmsLixmso 5. }ms`=
NRPWLRiV VVNRP xqsLixmsos ds][ sLi|msRLRiV. NRPWLRiV[ @sVLjis xmsLixmso dss xmnsQo [zqs zmnsLRiV }ms`= \|msNTP
sLRiLiRLRiLigS }qsQ @gRiVsV. zmnsLRiV }ms`= \|mnss so` \|mnsLRiV= [NRP ss[LRiV][ RRWLRiV[RVRVsV.C }ms`=
s
qx sLRiVQ[LigRiV yLRiVxmsLixmso RTgS DLiRVsV [RVVsV. }ms`= s RT[zqss RLRiVyR Ljigji LiNRPV[
xmsT sVLRi sVLRi
C dsLRiV Lki xqsLRiVQ[LigRiV @gRiVsV.
RTgS Ds }ms`= y*LS gSs FnysV dxqsVNRPVs yVgRis \sxmso gRi \|qsRV sVLi NRPWV FsLiVVL`i s }qsqs [NTP
sLji [RVVsV. RTgS Ds }ms`= y*LS gS Fyqs @LiVVsxmsoRV @j FsyxmslLi[s NRPWLigRiV zmss=xms
ss NRPW
@gRiVsV.}ms`= FsLiVVLRiV zmnsLRiV gRi xmss[RVVsV. FsLiVVLRiV Fn @[V \LRiORPQs sV NRPWLRiVNTP @sVLji%Ts gji=
s @Rqs
[RVLi y*LS sWLRisRsV. NRPWLRiV gRi xmss[RVsNTP xqsLisR=LSsNTP INRPryLji }ms`= s sWLS
sVLjiRVV
@xmsRxmsVRV yLRiV LiNRPVsV aRPVxmsLRiy.
5. Describe the Window air conditioner.
sLi][ FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLRiVs LRiWLi FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLRiV @s NRPWR @LiRVLRiV.Bj NTPNTP[ [NRP y
J|mssLigRiVsLiRV

Bs ry [RVRVsV. Bj s[xmsLRiV NRPLixmsxtsQsV LjixmnslLi[xtsQsV zqsxqssV zmss=xms \|ms xmss[RVVsV.

sLSLiccBj {qsV yzqsqs NRPgji DLiRVsV.ks sVR[ |LRiNRP {qsV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV sWLRiV RVWs zmns
[RVT
DLiRVsV.lLizqsFZNP[LigRiV \xmso NRPLixmsxqsLRiVs ks RVLiRV DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.INRP sLRi TyLji \sV,zmnss sVLjiRVV
WV \xmso
NRPLis=LRiV sVLjiRVV LjisWV [y ZNP[xmsLji WVV zmns [RVT DLiRVsV sVL]NRP sLRi xqsORPQsV
\sV, zmnss
sVLjiRVV WV \xmso FsyxmslLi[LRiV zmns [RVT DLiRVsV.LjixmnslLi[xtsQsV zqsxqssV xmspLjigS zmnsRWsVc22
LjixmnslLiLi ][
yLji [RVRVsV.
{qsV sWLRiV lLiLiRV \sxmso uyxmnsQo zmns [RVT DLiRVsV.sWLRiV uyxmnsQoNTP INRP xmsNRPFsyxmslLi[LRiV, ssVNRPgS
[RVLRiV
zmns [RVT DLiRVsV sVLjiRVV lLiLiRs sLRi NRPLis=LRiV, ssVNRPgS yLRiV ryztsQLigRiV LjiLigRiV [y V
NRPgjis FnysV
gjiLixmsT DLiRVsV.FsyxmslLi[LRiV NTPLij [ NRPLis=LRiVsNRPV LRiLRiV WV][ NRPVxmsRVsV.FsLiVVL`i s
NUPsLigRiV [RVsNTP
FsyxmslLi[LRiV sVVLiRV FsLiVVL`i zmnsLRiV zmns [RVT DLiRVsV.FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLRiV sVVLiRV gRiLi sLiRV gjiV
zmns
[RVT FsLiVVL`i VVNRP \LRiORPQsV sWLRiVNRPVs[ @sNSaRPLi NRPgji DLiRVsV.
sLjiLigRiVcc ksRVLiRV @so ][LRiV FyLRiV sVLjiRVV BLi][LRiV FyLRiV DLiRVsV.BLi][LRiV RVWs LRiWLi [xms
DLiT,@so
][LRiV RVWs y ZNP xqsxRVLi][ LRiWLi RV DLiRVsV. BLi][LRiV RVWs sLiRV
zmnsLRiV,FsyxmslLi[LRiV, sWLRiV
][ Ljilgi[ FnysV sVLjiRVV LjixmnslLiLi NRPLi[V DLiT LRiWLi [xms gSs NRPWLigRiV[RVVsV @so ][LRiV
RVWs sLiRV
NRPLixmsxqsLRiV,NRPLi[s=LRiV,sWLRiV ][ Ljilgi[ FnysV DLiT yysLRiLi[NTP {VsV
sRVR [RVVsV.
NRPLixmsxqsLRiV sVLi FsNRPVs {msRsLi gRi LjixmnslLiLi s[xmsLRiV NRPLi[s=LRiVNTP Fyqs @LiVV @NRPR LjixmnslLiLi NTP*`
gS

sWLji ks [Li { s NRPLi[s=LRiV N][RV=

dsVRVgS Fyqs @[V FsLiVVL`i NTP BRVsV.FnysVF1
yysLRiLi sVLi
FsLiVVL`i s gRizLi NRPLi[s=LRiV N][RV= y*LS yysLRiLi[NTP xmsLixmsosV.
FnysVF2 LRiWLi sVLi RL`i s zmnsLRiV [zqss RLRiVyR FsLiVVL`i sV NRPLiUxqssLRiV[NTP dxqsVNRPVs FsyxmslLi[LRiV N]
[RVV
y*LS LRiWLi [NTP xmsLizmsLiRVsV. NRPLi[s=LRiVsVLi NTP*` LjixmnslLiLi, ZNP[zmsLji WV y*LS Fyqs @LiVV
RNRPVs {msRsLi
sVLjiRVV RNRPVs DugRiR sR FsyxmslLi[LRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. FsyxmslLi[LRiV
dsVRVgS gS Fyqs @LiVV RNRPVs
DugRiR
sVLjiRVV Tx
sVT\|mns` gS NRPW @gRiVsV. C Tx
sVT\|mns` @LiVVs NRPW FsLiVVL`i FnysVF2 ss LRiWLi sNRPV
qx sLRiV[ @gRiVsV. [LixmsLRiV=D1 sVLjiRVV D2 FsLiVVL`i xqsLRiV[ @[VsVVys NRPLi[V
[RVVsV.LjixmnslLiLi, FsLiVVL`i
sVLi { sV gRizLi FsyxmslLi[ @LiVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRVsV. C
sRLigS \|qsNTP sVLRi sVLRi Lji{ms
@gRiVsV.
FsyxmslLi[LRiV N][RVV sLiRV Tx
sVT\|mns` @LiVVs FsLiVVL`i s yLRiV yms gS [ T1sLiRV }qsNRPLjiLixmsT [
T2
NTP \|msxmso y*LRi xmsLixmsRVsV. [ T1[ N]LiR sLRiNRPV C NRPNRPV [zqss yLRiV A
sLji @LiVV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV sVLjiRVV
NRPLi[s=LRiVs
NRPW [RVVsV sLjigS RVNRPV
sRVR [RVRVsV.
6.Write the differences between Window air conditioner and Split air conditioner
sLi][ FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxqssLRiV zqs FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxqssLRiV
1.Bj IZNP[ RVWs gS DLiT, IZNP[ [qs }ms sNRPV NRPWLigRiV 1.Bj lLiLiRV slLi[*LRiV RVWs sV NRPgji
slLi[*LRiV[qs }ms
sVLjiRVV NRPLi[s=LigRiV RVWs zmns [RVRVsV. sNRPV NRPWLigRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLi[s=LigRiV RVWs zmns
[RVRVsV.
2. Bj lLiLiRV uyxmnsQoV gRi IZNP[ sWLRiV NRPgji DLiT uyxmnsQo 2.Bj lLiLiRV sWLRiV NRPgji DLiRVsV.INRP

[RVLRiVNTP,
NRPV INRP sLRi [RVLRiV sVLjiRVV lLiLiRs sLRi NRPLi[s=LRiV lLiLiRsj NRPLi[s=LRiV FnysV sWLRiV.
FnysV DLiRVsV.
3. Bj gRij[s NTPNTP sLiRV Bs ry [RVRVsV. 3. kss gRij[ FsNRPQ\s Bs ry [RVsRVsV.
4. Bj xmss [RVVsxmsoRV N]jgS aRPLi sRVsV. 4. Bj aRPLi [NRPVLiy xmss [RVVsV.
5. zqs FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxqssLRiV NRPs Rs\ZNPsj 5.
sLi][ FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxqssLRiV NRPs LkiRV FsNRPVs
6. RNRPVs NSxmsLRiV WV yRRVsV 6. FsNRPVs NSxmsLRiV WV @sxqsLRiLi
6. Describe briefly about Split air conditioner.
zqs FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxqssLRiV sLiRV @so ][LRiV sVLjiRVV BLi][LRiV @sV lLiLiRV RVWsVgS s[LRiV
[RVRVsV.BLi][LRiV
RVWs sLiRV FsyxmslLi[LRiV, [RVLRiV, FsLiVVLRiV zmnsLRiV, gjiV= sVVR\s
s DLiT [xms Bs ry
[RVRVsV.Bj
{qsLigRiV sVLiT s[T [y g][R\|ms gjiLixmsT [y s[\|ms @sVLRiT DLiRVsV.
@so ][LRiV RVWs sLiRV NRPLixmsxqsLRiV,FsLiVVLRiV NRPWV NRPLi[s=LRiV,FnysV NRPgji DLiT LRiWLi RV Bs ry
[RV
RVsV.@so ][LRiV sVLjiRVV BLi][LRiV RVWsV sVRgRi RWLRiLi ryRQ\sVsLiR sLRiNRPV RgRiLRigS DLiy.
RWLRiLi
FsNRPVQ\s[ xqsORPQsV sVLjiRVV NRP*` \sV RVLiRV {msRsLi yxmso |msLRiVgRiVsV.
7. SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE OF REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
1.What are the various symptons of gas shortage in the system?
zqsxqssV sLiRV gSxqsV uylLi[ DsxmsoRV NRPszmsLi[ zqsLixmssV=
1.FsNRPVms sVLi sLiRV xqsLjixmsR NRPWLigRiV [NRP FsLi 2. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV sWLRiV RLRiRVgS ms @sLi
3. FsNRPVs xmssLRiV dxqsVN][sLi 4. xqsORPQsV {msRsLi RNRPVs
5. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV FyLRiVV @jNRPLigS sNRPLi 6. zqsxqssV sLiRV dZNP[ DLiRLi

2. State the maintenance of Refrigeration system

xms L][ [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s gRisVVV aRPLi sVLjiRVV \s[ xtsQsV [Rs N`P [zqs sLS LjiLiRVN][y.
2. |qsORPQsV,TyLji sVLjiRVV ALiVVV {msRys .N`P [RW.
xms yLRiLi [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s xmsys sWLRi[ LRisLigRiV NRPlLiLiVsV N`P [RW.
2. FsLiVVLRiV NRPWV NRPLi[s=LRiVs N`P [zqs G
sR\sVs @RLiNTP [Rs sLSLjiLiRVN][y.
xms s [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s VV xqs\lLis <ssV sVLjiRVV Fs\s sVLi Dsj [sj N`P [RW.
2. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV ALiVVV
s s N`P [RW.
xms xqsLisR=LRiLi [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s [LjiLigRiVsV xmsLjiOTPQLiy.
2. @s yLRiV }qsRVsLRiVsV aRPVxmsLRiy.
3. @s NRPWLigRiV sLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLi[s=LRiV VVNRP xqslLi[xqsVs NUPs [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ Lji}msLRiV [RW.
4. @s AxmslLi[LigRiV sVLjiRVV }qszmns NRPLiV VVNRP |qsLigRiV sVLjiRVV AxmslLi[xtsQsV N`P [RW.
5. FnysV sVLjiRVV sWLRiV FnysV [LjiLigRiVsV N`P [zqs WZNP[LigRiV [RW.
6. FsNSQsN`P dN`P sVR` s DxmsWgjiLi LjixmnslLi[LigRiV zqsxqssV VVNRP dN`P xqsV [RW.
3. State the maintenance of Air conditioning system
xms L][ [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s gRisVVV aRPLi sVLjiRVV \s[ xtsQsV [Rs N`P [zqs sLS LjiLiRVN][y.
2. |qsORPQsV,TyLji sVLjiRVV ALiVVV {msRys N`P [RW.
xms yLRiLi [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s xmsys sWLRi[ LRisLigRiV NRPlLiLiVsV N`P [RW.

2. FsLiVVLRiV NRPWV NRPLi[s=LRiVs N`P [zqs G

sR\sVs @RLiNTP [Rs sLSLjiLiRVN][y.
3. FsLiVVLRiV zmnsLRiV s N`P [zqs aRPVLi [RVLi [y @sxqsLRi\sV[ sWLji s[RW.
4. gji sVLjiRVV zmnsLRiVsVLi s[ FsLiVVLRiV VVNRP NRPLiTxtsQsVs N`P [RW.
xms sVWRV sNRPV [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. G
sR\sVs ZNP[ [NRPVLiy zmnss ` { FsN`P= [LiLRiV xqslLi[xqsVs N`P [RW.
2. FnysV sVLjiRVV sWLRiV FnysV [LjiLigRiVsV @sxqsLRi\sV[ WZNP[LigRiV [RW.
3. NRPLi[s }qs [ sV NRPRgS.
4. xsVT\|mnsLRiVs xmsLjibdPLi G
sR\sVs }qsV [Rs sLSLjiLiRVN][y.
5. RL][ryV sVLjiRVV xsVT\|mnsLRiV VVNRP |qsy=L`i sV xmsLjiOTPQLi aRPVxmsLRiy.
xms xqsLisR=LRiLi [RVszqss sLRi*xc
1. @s [LjiLigRiVsV xmsLjiOTPQLiy.
2. @s yLRiV }qsRVsLRiVsV aRPVxmsLRiy.
3. @s NRPWLigRiV sLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLi[s=LRiV VVNRP xqslLi[xqsVs NUPs [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ Lji}msLRiV [RW.
4. @s AxmslLi[LigRiV sVLjiRVV }qszmns NRPLiV VVNRP |qsLigRiV sVLjiRVV AxmslLi[xtsQsV N`P [RW.
5. RRWLji yLRiVs xqsWRs s[VLRiNRPV xsVT\|mnsLRiV VVNRP |qss=LigRiV FssVLi= s LkiRWNTP s[ [RW.
4.Describe the various gas leakage detective methods.
1. @sWsRW:c@sWsRW dZNP[s zqsxqssV sVLi C
sRLigS NRPsVg]ssRVsV.
a) xqsLRiV zqsN`P= sVxmsWgjiLicC
sysLi][ NRPR\sVs dZNP[ VVNRP }msqs sV NRPsVg]ssRVsV.dZNP[
Ds][
@sWsRWNTP C zqsN`P }mnssV FsN`P= F @LiVV s F~gRi @sWsRW N][Q\lLiRV [NRP @sWsRW xqs\Q` gS
sRVsV.
b) FsLRis V
sVsqs }msxmsLRiVs dZNP[ Ds][ |msT[ @j dsLi LRiLigRiVNTP sWLRiVsV.
2. zmnsRWsV:czmnsRWsVc11,zmnsRWsVc12,zmnsRWsVc22 VVNRP dZNP[s lLiLiRV
syssVV ss
VxqsVN]ssRVsV.

a) rxmso r~WxtsQsV:c dZNP[ DsRs @sVsWsLi Ds][ rxmso r~WxtsQsVs @|m^s [}qs, dZNP[
DsQLiVV[
VRgRiV GLRiRVsV.
b)x\` xqsV Lixmso:- gS[gRi ANTP=sV xqsxRVLi][ }mnssV |qss=LigRiV GLi gS DxmsWgRixmsRVsV.
dZNP[ FyLiVVLi
[y dN`P xqsV [RVV xqslLi[xqsV gRiVLiy Bj FyxqsV @LiVVsxmsoRV NRPL`i }mnssV dZNP[ sVVys gkis [y Ums
dsLigS
sWLRiVsV.
3. xqsLRiV RRW\ZNPQQ=RV:- INRP NRPLRi sLRi @sWsRW][ RTzmss NS` s RV dZNP[ Ds][ [NRP dZNP[s
xmsLjibdPLiRV
xqslLi[xqsV sR DLisLiVV[ dZNP[ Ds][ s R\sVs F~gRi sRVsV.
4. FsNSQsN`P dN`P T[NRPLRiV:- Bj y |qss=s T\sqs sVLjiRVV @s LRiNS LjixmnslLiLi gSxqsV dN`P
T[ORPQsV N][xqsLi
DxmsWgRixmsRVsV.Bj BsxqsVsVLi [NTP LjizmnslLiLi sV xqsN`P [RVsNTP ks sVVRLi F~Rso WV
DLiRVsV.WV[
gRi {LigRiV FssVLi LjixmnslLiLi gSxqsVs { [RVVsV. NRPlLiLiV Fn [ LjizmnslLiLi gSxqsV sWLRiV
LiRVsV.C
sWLRiV gSxqsV dZNP[ sVVys RV[RVVsV.gSxqsV dZNP[s ATV rLi` xqsxRVLi][ sLSLjiLiRVLRiV.
5. Explain trouble shooting in Refrigeration system.
LjizmnslLixqssV zqsxqssV sLiRV V xqsWLigRiV C
sRLigS DLiRVsV.
I. LjizmnslLi[LigRiV RVWs sRsNRP FsLi
1.xmnsQp FsLi c xmnsQps xmsLjibPLi,xmnsQp FLiVVsLiVV[ sWLS.
2.xqs|m^s J[ RNRPVs cJV
dsVLRiV xqsxRVLi][ J[s N`P [zqs |qs\LRiVs xqsLji[RW.
3.NRPsORPQsV [ZNPs @sLi cLji[ sR J[s N`P [zqs, J[ [sLiVV[ \sV NRPLisVs N`P [RW.
4.ZNPFyzqsLRiV FyRsLi czqsLigRiV Lixmso][ ZNPFyzqsLRiVs N`P [RW,dZNP[ DsLiVV[ sWLS.

5.Lji[ T}mnsNTPs gS DLiRV cLji[ [NRPVLiy xqs\lLis xqs|m^s J[][ LjizmnslLi[LRiVsV ryLRiV [RW, RVWs ryLRiV
@LiVVsLiVV[ Lji[s sWLS.
6.T}mnsNTPs RL][ry cRL][ry [NRPVLiy LjizmnslLi[LRiVsV ryLRiV [RW, RVWs xmss[zqssLiVV[,
NRPsORPQsV xqsLjigS DLi[ RL][ry s Lji}msLRiV [RVLi [y sWLS.
7.NRPLixmsxqsLRiV [NRP RL][ry \sLRiV cgjis \sL`i s Lji}msLRiV [RVLi [y sWLS.
gjiFso
II. LjizmnslLi[LigRiV RVWs x
sVLigRiV [zqs AgjiFso :1.J[ y RNRPVs cJV
dsVLRiV][ J[s N`P [zqs,
dsVTRVLi J[ NRPs10% FsNRPVs [y RNRPVs
DsQLiVV[ |qs\LRiVs xqsLji[RW.
2.T}mnsNTPs ZNPFyzqsLRiV cZNPFyzqsL`i s xqsV Lixmso ][ N`P [zqs @sxqsLRisVLiVV[ sWLS.
3.T}mnsNTPs Lji[ cLji[ s N`P [zqs @sxqsLRisVLiVV[ sWLS.
III. LjizmnslLi[LRiV y s[gRiLigS xmss[RVV :1.BLiLjiRVLRiV Lixmso sgRiLi c.LjizmnslLi[LRiV RVWs ][L`i s N][ [zqs Lims s N`P [RW,Lixmso
sgjisLiVV[ zqs*` s N`P [zqs sWLS.
2.T}mnsNTPs gS|qs {qs c][L`i gS|qs s N`P [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ sWLS.
3.xqsLjigS [s FsLiVVLRiV xqsLRiVQ[xtsQsV cLjizmnslLi[LRiV RVWs s N`P [RW, g][RsVLi xqs\lLis RWLRiLi[
DLiy.
4.gSqs RVWs dZNP[ cdZNP[s N`P [zqs, Lji}msLRiV [RVLi [y sWLRiLi [RW.
5.RL][ry NRPsORPQsV sRVVgS DLiRV cNRPsORPQsV N`P [zqs ,\ [RW.
6.T}mnsNTPs RL][ry cRL][ry [NRPVLiy LjizmnslLi[LRiVsV ryLRiV [RW, RVWs xmss[zqs
sLiVV[, RL][ry s sWLS.
7.LjizmnslLiLi RNRPVsgS DLiRV cLjizmnslLiLi s N`P [zqs, RNRPVsgS DLi[ yLji [RW.
8.RVWs sLiRV [sV DLiRLi cRVWs sLiRV [sVsV N`P [zqs,[sV DsQLiVV[ \Q zmnsLRiV sWLS.

IV. LjizmnslLi[LRiV aRPLi [RVV :1.xqsLjigS Bs ry [RVNRPFsLi cG\ss NSLiFsLi= sRVVgS DLi[ \ [RW.
2. sWLRiV aRPLi [RVV csWLRiVs N`P [RW L][LRiV }qsLRiV][ [NRP sRVVgS Ds sWLRiV
[VNRPVRgRiLi,sRVVgS Ds NSLiF sV=s Lji}msLRiV[NRP \V [RW.
3.ZNP[s
s xqsLjigS [NRP Fso cZNP[s
s s N`P [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ ZNP[s
s s xqsLji[RW.
4.NRPLixmsxqsLRiV[ aRPLi cNRPLixmsxqsLRiVs N`P [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ NRPLixmsxqsLRiV [LjiLigRiVsV sWLRiLi [NRP
WZNP[ [RW.
V. RNRPVs LjizmnslLi[LigRiV xmssLi DLiRLi [y RNRPVs NRPWLigRiV rysVLRiQLi DLiRV :1.T}mnsNTPs RL][ry cAxmslLi[xtsQsVsV N`P [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ sWLS.
2.LjizmnslLiLi yLji sxtsQFsLi cN]R NRPWLigRiV zqsxqssV s @sVLRiLi.
3.NRPLi[s=LRiV rysVLRiQLi RNRPVs cNRPLi[s=LRiV s N`P [zqs G\sVs FsLiVVLRiV Fn @RLiNRPVV DLi[ ]gjiLiy.
VI. Hqs ssVjgS RRWLRisLi :1.LixmslLi[RLRiV NRPLi[V xqsLjigS |qs [RVNRPFsLi cN`P [zqs LixmslLi[RLRiV NRPLi[VsV Lji|qs [RW.
2. ][LRiVsV RLRiRVgS LRisLi c@ssxqsLRiLigS ][LRiVsV LRisLi RgjiLiy.
3.RL][ry y N][LRiV |qsLig`i sLiRV |qs [RVNRPFsLi c N`P [zqs |qs [RW
VII. RV\sxmso [sV GLRiRLi :1.FsNRPVs x
sV` gRi yysLRiLi c[sVsV @xmsVRxmsVRV RVRy
2.T}mnsNTPs ][LRiV gS}qs cxqs\lLis ][LRiV {qsLigRiV N][xqsLi ][LRiV gS}qs sV N`P [RW
VIII. xmss[xqsVLij NSs xqsLjigS ZNP[s NRPW @sNRPFsLi :1.LixmslLi[RLRiV NRPLi[V xqsLjigS |qs [RVNRPFsLi cN`P [zqs LixmslLi[RLRiV NRPLi[VsV Lji|qs [RW.
2. RV LixmslLi[RLRiV y FsNRPVs cRL][ry sV sWNTPsVsV y |qsLigRiVsNRPV Lji|qs [RW.
3.][LRiV FsNRPVs xqssVRVLi LRi DLiRLi cDxmsWgjiLis RLRiVyR sLis[ ][LRiV N][ [RW.

4.|qs \|ms gRi HsV= FsLiVVLRiV xqsLRiQ[xtsQsV c HsV= sV xqsLjigS |ms

N`P [RVLi
6. Explain the trouble shooting in Air Conditioning system
FsLiVVLRiV NRPLiUxtsQsLigRiV zqsxqssV sLiRV V xqsWLigRiV C
sRLigS DLiRVsV.
I. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV sVLjiRVV NRPLis=LRiV FnysV sWLRiV ryLRiV @sNRPFsLi :1.xmnsQp FsLi cT}mnsNTPs xmnsQps sWLS, @jNRP J[ sVLjiRVV uyLRiV xqsLRiWQ gRi @sNSaSV N`P
[RW.
2.T}mnsNTPs RL][ry cLji}msLRiV [RVLi [y
3.\sLjiLigRiV [y c\sLjiLigRiVs N`P [zqs @sxqsLRi\sVs Lji}msLRiV [RW.
4.T}mnsNTPs NRPLi[V cNRPLi[V N`P [zqs T}mnsNTPs NRPLi[Vs sWLS.
II. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV LRis @soRVsxmsNTP FsLiVVLRiV Fn @sNRPFsLi :1.FnysV sWLRiV uyxmnsQo [y cFnysV sWLRiV uyxmnsQo sVLjiRVV [` V N`P [zqs Lji}msLRiV [RVLi [y
sWLS.
[RV sLigjiFsLi
2.T}mnsNTPs FnysV sWLRiV cFnysV sWLRiV sWLS.
3.T}mnsNTPs Lji[ [y ZNPFyzqsLRiVV cuyLRiV xqsLRiWQ s N`P [zqs @sxqsLRi\sV[ Lji[ [y
ZNPFyzqsLRiVVsWLS.
III. NRPLis=LRiV FnysV LRis @soRVsxmsNTP NRPLixmsxqsLRiV ryLRiV @sNRPFsLi : 1.NRPLixmsxqsLRiV xqsLRiWQ J|mss @sLi c.NRPLixmsxqsLRiV \sLjiLigRiV N`P [zqs Lji}msLRiV [RW
2.T}mnsNTPs NRPLixmsxqsLRiV sWLRiV cNRPLixmsxqsLRiV sWLRiV sWLS.
3.T}mnsNTPs NRPLixmsxqsLRiV ryLjiLigRiV ZNPFyzqsLRiV cZNPFyzqsLRiV sWLS.
4.T}mnsNTPs RL][ry xqsLRiWQ cRL][ry xqsLRiWQ s N`P [zqs Lji}msLRiV [RW [y sWLS.
IV. zqsxqssV ZNPFyzqs RNRPVs : -

1.RNRPVs LjizmnslLiLi yLji cdN`P sV N`P [zqs ,dN`P sV Lji}msLRiV [RW , LjizmnslLiLi yLji [RW
2.T}mnsNTPs FsN`P= }mss=sV yV* cFsN`P= }mss=sV yV*sV Lji}msLRiV [RW [y sWLS.
3.RLji NRPLis=LRiV cNRPLis=LRiVs aRPVxmsLRiy
4.NRPLixmsxqsLRiV yV* dN`P cyV* }ms @|qsLi s sWLS.
5.FsN`P= }mss=sV yV* [y }qsRVsLRiV cFsN`P= }mss=sV yV* sVLjiRVV }qsRVsLRiVs aRPVxmsLRiy
xmsg`i @so
V. NRPLixmsxqsLRiV aRPLi [RVV :1.@Ljigjis NRPLixmsxqsLRiV [LjiLigRiVV cNRPLixmsxqsLRiVs sWLS.
2.ALiVVV FsNRPVsgS DLiRLi c@RsLigS Ds ALiVVV dzqss[RW.
3.
sLjigjis NRPLixmsxqsLRiV yV* cyV* }ms @|qsLi s sWLS.
VI. xqsLjixmsR NRPWLigRiV [NRPFso :1.NRPWLigRiV N][RVVsNRPV xqsLjixmsR ` c ` yLRiV yV*s N`P [RW
yLRiV xqs|m^s [NRPFsLi
2.NRPWLigRiV N][RVV
dsVRVgS LjizqsNRP` cALiVVV zmnsLRiV N`P [RW,NRPWLigRiV N][RVV \sV=sV NUPs
[RW
FsLiVVLRiV Fn @sLi
3. @jNRP NRPWLigRiV [` c][LRiV=,NTPNUPV,
sVgjis { rLRiV= }qsqs sV N`P [zqs NRPWLigRiV [`
RgjiLiy.