00350942-Product Description (For 18TRX) - (V300R008 - 02) PDF

BTS3012 V300R008
Product Description(for 18TRX)
Issue Date Part Number
02 2008-04-30 00350942
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)..................................................................................1-1
1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System.............................................................................................................1-2 1.2 Overview of the BTS3012...............................................................................................................................1-2 1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs).........................................................................................1-3 1.4 Software Structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE..........................................................................................1-5 1.5 Logical Structure of the BTS3012..................................................................................................................1-7
2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem.................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Components of the BTS3012 Common Subsystem (for 18 TRXs)................................................................2-2 2.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem.......................................................................2-3
3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012.......................................................................3-1

3.1 Components of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem...........................................................................3-2 3.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem................................................................................3-3
4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem..............................................................................4-1

4.1 Components of the BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem (for 18 TRXs)...............................................4-2 4.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem (for 18 TRXs)...................................................4-3
5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem.........................................................................................5-1

5.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem...........................................................5-2 5.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem...............................................................5-3
6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS...............................................................................................6-1

6.1 Functions of the Antenna Subsystem..............................................................................................................6-2 6.2 Typical Antenna Subsystem............................................................................................................................6-2 6.3 Typical RET Antenna Subsystem...................................................................................................................6-4 6.3.1 Cabinet + BT + RET Antenna + RCU + SBT........................................................................................6-5 6.3.2 Cabinet + BT + Cascaded RET Antenna + RCU + SBT.......................................................................6-6
7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem......................................................................................................7-1

7.1 Components of the BTS3012 Power Subsystem.............................................................................................7-2 7.2 Power distribution principle of the BTS3012.................................................................................................7-2
8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem....................................................................8-1

8.1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem...............................................................8-2 Issue 02 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd i
Contents
8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem...................................................................8-2
9 Cabinet Groups of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs).....................................................................9-1 10 OM Subsystem of the BTS...................................................................................................10-1

10.1 OM Modes of the BTS................................................................................................................................10-2 10.2 OM Structure of the BTS............................................................................................................................10-5 10.3 OM Functions of the BTS...........................................................................................................................10-8
11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012................................................................11-1

11.1 Synchronization of the BTS3012 with Abis Clock (for 18 TRXs).............................................................11-2 11.2 Synchronization of the BTS3012 with External Reference Clock (for 18 TRXs)......................................11-3 11.3 Internal Free-Run Clock of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)...........................................................................11-4
12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012..................................................................................................12-1

12.1 DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012....................................................................................................12-2 12.2 UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012....................................................................................................12-3 12.3 Signaling Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE............................................................................................12-5 12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups...................................................................................................12-5
13 Configuration of the BTS3012.............................................................................................13-1

13.1 Configuration Principles of the BTS3012...................................................................................................13-2 13.2 Typical Configuration of One BTS3012 Cabinet.......................................................................................13-2 13.3 Typical Configuration of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups..................................................................................13-6
14 Topologies of the BTS...........................................................................................................14-1

14.1 Star Topology of the BTS...........................................................................................................................14-2 14.2 Chain Topology of the BTS........................................................................................................................14-2 14.3 Tree Topology of the BTS..........................................................................................................................14-3 14.4 Ring Topology of the BTS..........................................................................................................................14-4
15 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)..................................................15-1

15.1 Capacity Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs).............................................................................15-3 15.2 RF Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE........................................................................................15-3 15.3 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs).......................................................................15-4 15.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE............................................................15-6 15.5 Physical Ports of the BTS3012....................................................................................................................15-6 15.6 Environment Requirements of the BTS3012..............................................................................................15-8 15.6.1 Environment Requirements for Operating the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)...........................................15-8 15.6.2 Environment Requirements for Transporting the BTS3012............................................................15-10 15.6.3 Environment Requirements for Storing the BTS3012.....................................................................15-12 15.7 Compliance Standards of the BTS3012....................................................................................................15-15
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 BTS3012 system.................................................................................................................................1-2 Figure 1-2 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet.....................................................................................................1-4 Figure 1-3 Software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE..............................................................................1-6 Figure 1-4 Logical structure of the BTS3012......................................................................................................1-7 Figure 2-1 Boards in the BTS3012 common subrack..........................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 External connections of the BTS3012 common subrack....................................................................2-3 Figure 3-1 Boards in the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack........................................................................................3-2 Figure 3-2 External connections of the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack.................................................................3-3 Figure 4-1 Fully configured DTRU subracks.......................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 External connections of the BTS3012 DTRU subracks.....................................................................4-3 Figure 5-1 Fully configured DAFU subrack........................................................................................................5-2 Figure 5-2 External connections of the DAFU subrack in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.......................................5-3 Figure 6-1 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the rooftop with a dual polarization antenna and without a TMA)..............................................................................................................................................6-3 Figure 6-2 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the tower with a dual polarization antenna and a TMA)..................................................................................................................................................................6-4 Figure 6-3 Configuration of cabinet + BT + RET antenna + RCU + SBT..........................................................6-6 Figure 6-4 Configuration of cabinet + BT + cascaded RET antenna + RCU + SBT...........................................6-7 Figure 7-1 BTS3012 power subsystem................................................................................................................7-2 Figure 7-2 BTS3012 power distribution (-48 V DC)...........................................................................................7-2 Figure 7-3 BTS3012 power distribution (+24 V DC) .........................................................................................7-3 Figure 7-4 BTS3012 power distribution (220 V AC or 110 V AC).....................................................................7-4 Figure 8-1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem..................................................8-2 Figure 10-1 Network structure of the OM system.............................................................................................10-2 Figure 10-2 OM hardware structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE...................................................................10-6 Figure 10-3 OM hardware structure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E...................................................................10-7 Figure 10-4 OM software structure of the BTS.................................................................................................10-8 Figure 11-1 Processing and distributing the Abis clock signals........................................................................11-2 Figure 11-2 Processing and distributing the external reference clock signals...................................................11-3 Figure 11-3 Processing and distributing the internal clock signals....................................................................11-4 Figure 12-1 DL traffic signal flow.....................................................................................................................12-2 Figure 12-2 UL traffic signal flow.....................................................................................................................12-4 Figure 12-3 Signaling Flow................................................................................................................................12-5 Figure 12-4 Bus connection between cabinet groups.........................................................................................12-6 Issue 02 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd iii
Figures
BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX) Figure 12-5 CBUS1 signal flow (1)...................................................................................................................12-6
Figure 12-6 CBUS1 signal flow (2)...................................................................................................................12-7 Figure 13-1 Configuration of S2/2/2..................................................................................................................13-4 Figure 13-2 Configuration of S6/6/6..................................................................................................................13-5 Figure 14-1 Star topology of the BTS................................................................................................................14-2 Figure 14-2 Chain topology of the BTS.............................................................................................................14-2 Figure 14-3 Tree topology of the BTS...............................................................................................................14-3 Figure 14-4 Ring topology of the BTS...............................................................................................................14-4
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Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the BTS3012 common subrack..................................2-2 Table 3-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the set-on-top subrack................................................3-2 Table 6-1 Features of the GSM antenna subsystem.............................................................................................6-2 Table 7-1 Mapping between the power switches and the equipment...................................................................7-3 Table 10-1 Functions of the BTS OM system....................................................................................................10-3 Table 15-1 Operating frequency bands of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE..............................................................15-3 Table 15-2 Output power....................................................................................................................................15-4 Table 15-3 Receiver sensitivity..........................................................................................................................15-4 Table 15-4 Dimensions (appearance).................................................................................................................15-4 Table 15-5 Weight of the cabinet.......................................................................................................................15-5 Table 15-6 Specifications of the power input.....................................................................................................15-5 Table 15-7 Power Consumption.........................................................................................................................15-5 Table 15-8 Lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.................................................15-6 Table 15-9 Transmission ports of the BTS3012.................................................................................................15-7 Table 15-10 Other external ports of the BTS3012.............................................................................................15-7 Table 15-11 Climatic requirements of the BTS3012..........................................................................................15-8 Table 15-12 Requirements for chemically active materials of the BTS3012.....................................................15-9 Table 15-13 Mechanical stress requirements of the BTS3012...........................................................................15-9 Table 15-14 Climatic requirements..................................................................................................................15-10 Table 15-15 Requirements for physically active substances............................................................................15-11 Table 15-16 Requirements for chemically active substances...........................................................................15-11 Table 15-17 Mechanical stress requirements...................................................................................................15-12 Table 15-18 Climatic requirements..................................................................................................................15-13 Table 15-19 Requirements for physically active substances............................................................................15-14 Table 15-20 Requirements for chemically active substances...........................................................................15-14 Table 15-21 Mechanical stress requirements...................................................................................................15-14
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About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document provides an overview of the BTS3012. It describes the components, software and hardware structure, subsystems, configuration type, signal flow, clock synchronization, and topologies of the BTS3012. This document also lists the technical specifications of the capacity, RF, engineering, lightning protection, and physical ports of the BTS3012.
Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name BTS3012 Product Version V300R004 V300R005 V300R006 V300R008
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
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Network planners Field engineers System engineers
Change History
For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BTS3012 Product Description (for 18 TRXs).
Organization
1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the components, physical structure, software structure, and logical structure of the BTS3012.
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About This Document
2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem This describes the common subsystem of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 common subsystem provides clock reference for the BTS, collects and monitors environment alarms, and synchronizes the BTS with the entire network. 3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012 This describes the signal protection subsystem of the BTS3012. The signal protection subsystem provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and other signals and provides signal access. The functions of the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack of the BTS3012 cabinet. 4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem This describes the double-transceiver subsystem of the BTS3012. The functions of the BTS3012 double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRUs in the DTRU subrack. These functions are signal modulation and demodulation, power amplification, and combination output. 5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem This describes the BTS3012 RF front-end subsystem. The functions of the BTS3012 RF frontend subsystem are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack. 6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS This describes the structure and functions of the BTS antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna subsystem transmits and receives RF signals between the antenna port of the BTS cabinet and the antenna. The antenna subsystem consists of the antenna, feeder, jumper, and TMA. 7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem This describes the power subsystem of the BTS3012. The power distribution unit in the BTS3012 performs the functions of the power subsystem. The power subsystem supplies power to the components in the BTS3012 after lightning protection and EMI filtering. 8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem This describes the environment monitoring subsystem of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 uses the DEMU and different types of sensors to perform the functions of the environment monitoring subsystem. The environment monitoring subsystem monitors the temperature, humidity, voltage, and current of the environment. An optional DMLC can be connected to the external alarm box to protect the monitoring signals from lightning strikes. 9 Cabinet Groups of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the cabinet groups of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 can hold more TRXs through cabinet groups. One BTS3012 cabinet can hold up to 18 TRXs and the cabinet groups can hold up to 54 TRXs. 10 OM Subsystem of the BTS This describes the OM subsystem of the BTS. The OM subsystem of the BTS manages, monitors, and maintains the software, hardware, and configuration of the BTS. It provides various OM modes and multiple maintenance platforms to meet different maintenance requirements. 11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012 This describes the clock synchronization modes of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 supports three clock synchronization modes: Abis clock, external reference clock, and internal free-run clock.
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About This Document
Only one synchronization mode can be used at a time. The clock module in the DTMU extracts and distributes clock signals, and generates free-run clock signals for the BTS3012. 12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012 This describes the BTS3012 signal flow, which consists of the traffic flow and signaling flow of the BTS. The BTS3012 signal flow consists of the DL traffic signal flow, UL traffic signal flow, signaling processing signal flow, and signal flow of cabinet groups. 13 Configuration of the BTS3012 This describes the principles of configuring the BTS3012. It also describes the principles of configuring a single cabinet, combined cabinets, and cabinet groups. 14 Topologies of the BTS This describes the topologies of the BTS, namely, star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. In practice, these topologies can be combined. Optimum utilization of the topologies improves the quality of service and saves the investment on the transmission equipment. 15 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the BTS3012 technical specifications, which consist of capacity specifications, RF specifications, engineering specifications, lightning protection specifications, and other specifications related to physical ports and environment.
Conventions
1. Symbol Conventions The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
2. General Conventions
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About This Document
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New 3. Command Conventions Convention Boldface Italic [] {x | y | ...} [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * [ x | y | ... ] *
Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For example,log in as user root . Book titles are in italics. Terminal display is in Courier New.
Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italic. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.One is selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected.
4. GUI Conventions Convention Boldface > Description Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in boldface. For example,click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example,choose File > Create > Folder .
5. Keyboard Operation Convention Key Key1+Key2 Description Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
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About This Document
Convention Key1,Key2
Description Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
6. Mouse Operation Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
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1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)
Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)
About This Chapter

This describes the components, physical structure, software structure, and logical structure of the BTS3012. 1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System This describes the components of the BTS3012 system. The BTS3012 system consists of the BTS3012 cabinet, antenna subsystem, OM equipment, and auxiliary equipment. 1.2 Overview of the BTS3012 This describes the characteristics of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 is an indoor macro BTS that supports the double-transceiver unit (DTRU). One BTS3012 cabinet can hold up to 18 transceivers (TRXs). The BTS3012 supports the evolution to the GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN). Thus, it is widely used in densely populated areas with high traffic volume and wide coverage requirements. 1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the physical structure of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 consists of the BTS3012 cabinet, antenna subsystem, and operation and maintenance (OM) equipment. 1.4 Software Structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE This describes the software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE software consists of the signaling processing software, baseband signal processing software, OM software, and transmission equipment control software. 1.5 Logical Structure of the BTS3012 This describes the logical structure of the BTS3012. Logically, the BTS3012 consists of the common subsystem, signal protection subsystem, double-transceiver subsystem, RF front-end subsystem, power subsystem, environment monitoring subsystem, and antenna subsystem.
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1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System

This describes the components of the BTS3012 system. The BTS3012 system consists of the BTS3012 cabinet, antenna subsystem, OM equipment, and auxiliary equipment. Figure 1-1 shows the BTS3012 system. Figure 1-1 BTS3012 system
BTS3012 cabinet
Auxiliary equipment
Antenna subsystem
Site maintenance equipment BTS3012 system
Cabinet
The BTS3012 cabinet is the core of the BTS3012 system. The cabinet processes baseband signals and RF signals.
Antenna Subsystem
The antenna subsystem receives UL signals and transmits DL signals on the Um interface.
OM Equipment
The OM equipment performs the functions of the BTS subsystem such as security management, alarm management, data configuration, and maintenance management. For details, refer to OM Functions of the BTS. The BTS3012 supports three OM Modes of the BTS: Site Maintenance Terminal, LMT, and Network iManager.
Auxiliary Equipment
The BTS3012 can be configured with the auxiliary equipment such as Sidepower, EMU, EAC-2 and various sensors. The auxiliary equipment converts the power supply, monitors the environment of the equipment room and the BTS, and reports environment alarms.
1.2 Overview of the BTS3012

This describes the characteristics of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 is an indoor macro BTS that supports the double-transceiver unit (DTRU). One BTS3012 cabinet can hold up to 18
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transceivers (TRXs). The BTS3012 supports the evolution to the GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN). Thus, it is widely used in densely populated areas with high traffic volume and wide coverage requirements. The BTS3012 has the following features:
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One cabinet can hold up to 18 TRXs and multiple cabinets can hold up to 54 TRXs. Supports the Abis over IP and Abis transmission optimization. Supports the Hub BTS function. Supports soft synchronization on the Um interface. Supports rapid switchover of the ring topology. Supports synchronization of the entire network through the GPS Supports the Power Boost Technology (PBT). The maximum output power of the TRX can reach up to 100 W. The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS is -112.5 dBm (typical value in normal temperature). Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity. Supports baseband frequency hopping and RF frequency hopping Supports multiple transmission modes: E1, T1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite transmission Supports multiple frequency bands: 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 1900 MHz. This can meet the requirements of operators in different regions.
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1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the physical structure of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 consists of the BTS3012 cabinet, antenna subsystem, and operation and maintenance (OM) equipment.
Physical Structure of the BTS3012 Cabinet

The components of the BTS3012 cabinet are the DAFU subrack, DTRU subrack, fan subrack, common subrack, signal lightning protection subrack, transmission subrack, and power distribution unit. Figure 1-2 shows a fully configured BTS3012 cabinet in S6/6/6 configuration.
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Figure 1-2 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet

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D M L C D E L C 1 D E L C 0 D S A C
Power and EMC
9U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U B u s b a r
2U
Wiring
9U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
1U 2U
Wiring
FAN
Wiring
9U
DD TT MM UU
D E M U
D A T U
D C S U
D C C U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
3 2
2U
Wiring Air Inlet Air Inlet Transmission Unit
(1) Transmission subrack (4) Fan subrack (7) Power distribution unit
(2) Common subrack (5) DTRU subrack 1 (8) Signal lightning protection subrack
(3) DTRU subrack 0 (6) DAFU subrack
DAFU subrack The DAFU subrack can be configured with the DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, or DFCB. For details on the DAFU subrack, refer to 5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem.
DTRU subrack The DTRU subracks can hold up to nine DTRUs. For details on the DTRU subrack, refer to 4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem.
Fan subrack The fan subrack is configured with one fan box that holds four fans and one fan monitoring board. The fan monitoring board detects the temperature at the air inlets at the bottom of the cabinet and automatically adjusts the fan speed. For details on the fan subrack, refer to Fan Box.
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Common subrack The common subrack is installed below the fan subrack. It holds the following parts:

DTMU DEMU DATU DCSU DCCU DABB DPTU DGPS
For details on the common subrack, refer to 2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem.

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Signal lightning protection subrack The signal lightning protection subrack is installed on top of the cabinet. It is configured with the following boards:

DMLC DELC DSAC
For details on the functions of the signal lightning protection subrack, refer to 3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012.
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Power distribution unit The power distribution unit consists of the DC lightning arrester, EMI filter, PGND bar, busbar terminal socket on top of the cabinet, and the busbar at the right of the cabinet. For details on the power distribution unit, refer to 7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem.
Transmission subrack The transmission subrack is located below the common subrack. The transmission subrack reserves space for installing the baseband unit (BBU). The SDH and microwave transmission equipment can be installed in the transmission subrack.
Physical Structure of the Antenna Subsystem

For details on the antenna subsystem, refer to 6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS.
Physical Structure of the OM Equipment

For details on the OM equipment, refer to 10 OM Subsystem of the BTS.
1.4 Software Structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE software consists of the signaling processing software, baseband signal processing software, OM software, and transmission equipment control software. Figure 1-3 shows the software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
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Figure 1-3 Software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

Signaling processing softwate Baseband signal processing software
OM and transmission device control software
Signaling Processing Software

The signaling processing software is the core of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. Most services of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE are processed by TRXs. The signaling processing software runs on the DTRU. As the control part of the DTRU, the signaling processing software performs the following functions:
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Transmits layer 3 messages transparently between the Um interface and the Abis interface Assists the BSC to manage radio resources Provides part of layer 3 functions of the Um interface Provides LAPD functions of the Abis interface Provides LAPDm functions of the Um interface Provides OM functions for the DTRU
Baseband Signal Processing Software

The baseband signal processing software runs on the DTRU. It performs the following functions:
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Encodes/decodes voice, data, and signaling on the radio channels Demodulates received signals Processes the signals on the Um interface
Control Software of OM and Transmission Equipment

The OM software runs on the DTMU. It is the common control part of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE software and the core of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE OM subsystem. The OM software performs the following functions:
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Downloads BTS software Initializes the BTS Monitors and manages the operation of the BTS Collects alarm information Traces resources usage and interface messages
The control software of transmission equipment performs the following functions:


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Controls the terrestrial transmission link between the BSC and the BTS Controls the remote loopback test of the DTMU The transmission link between the BTS and the BSC can be configured flexibly. The transmission link supports the star, tree, and chain topologies.
1.5 Logical Structure of the BTS3012

This describes the logical structure of the BTS3012. Logically, the BTS3012 consists of the common subsystem, signal protection subsystem, double-transceiver subsystem, RF front-end subsystem, power subsystem, environment monitoring subsystem, and antenna subsystem. Figure 1-4 shows the logical structure of the BTS3012. Figure 1-4 Logical structure of the BTS3012
DATU Monitor signal DMLC DEMU MS DSAC DTMU DELC DTRU DTRU DCOM DDPU TMA
External monitoring Monitor equipment signal BSC Optical cable Optical transmission equipment (optional) E1
Signal DoubleCommon protection transceiver subsystem subsystem subsystem
Power subsystem
NOTE
The equipment shown in dotted box in Figure 1-4 is optional. In addition, the RF subsystem can also be configured with the DFCU and the DFCB.
For details on the subsystems of the BTS3012, refer to:

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DTRU DTRU
DCOM
RF front-end subsystem
DDPU
TMA Antenna subsystem
Common Subsystem Signal Protection Subsystem Double-Transceiver Subsystem RF Front-End Subsystem Antenna Subsystem
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Power Subsystem Environment Monitoring Subsystem
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2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem
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About This Chapter
BTS3012 Common Subsystem
This describes the common subsystem of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 common subsystem provides clock reference for the BTS, collects and monitors environment alarms, and synchronizes the BTS with the entire network. 2.1 Components of the BTS3012 Common Subsystem (for 18 TRXs) This describes the components of the BTS3012 common subsystem. These components are the DTMU, DEMU, DATU, DCSU, DABB, DPTU, DCC, and DGPS. 2.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem. The common subsystem manages and controls other subsystems and modules. It introduces E1 signals into the BTS, provides clock reference for the BTS, collects and monitors environment alarms, and synchronizes the BTS with the entire network.
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2.1 Components of the BTS3012 Common Subsystem (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the components of the BTS3012 common subsystem. These components are the DTMU, DEMU, DATU, DCSU, DABB, DPTU, DCC, and DGPS.
Components
Figure 2-1 shows the boards in the BTS3012 common subrack. Figure 2-1 Boards in the BTS3012 common subrack
D T M U 0 D T M U 1 2 D C S U 5 D C C U 6
D E M U 3
D A T U 4
Table 2-1 lists the mapping between the boards and the slot numbers. Table 2-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the BTS3012 common subrack Board DTMU DEMU DABB DPTU DGPS DATU DCSU DCCU Slot No. Slot 0 or 1 Slot 2, 3, or 4 Slot 2, 3, or 4 Slot 3 or 4 Slot 2, 3, or 4 Slot 2, 3, or 4 Slot 5 Slot 6
NOTE
The number of slots in the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) common subrack is reduced from eight to seven. The DTMU is a mandatory board. It can work in active/standby mode, and thus two DTMUs can be configured.
External Connections
Figure 2-2 shows the external connections of the BTS3012 common subrack.
Figure 2-2 External connections of the BTS3012 common subrack
2.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem

This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem. The common subsystem manages and controls other subsystems and modules. It introduces E1 signals into the BTS, provides clock reference for the BTS, collects and monitors environment alarms, and synchronizes the BTS with the entire network. The common subsystem performs the following functions:
l l l l l
Provides Abis over IP function Provides the BTS with the convergence function of a Hub Provides the Clock over IP function Manages and controls other subsystems and modules Connects the BTS to the BSC through E1 links: Four channels (default) or eight routes (when specified) of E1 signals are supported Outputs digital alarm signals and extended digital control signals Distributes and manages clock signals for the entire BTS and provides hot backup for the clock units Synchronizes the BTS with the entire network and provides BITS synchronization clock inputs Maintains and monitors the BTS equipment Guarantees the normal operation of the equipment by monitoring and collecting alarm information from the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and door control sensors Reports alarms related to the Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) antennas and the current from the feeder
l l
l l
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3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012
Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012
About This Chapter

This describes the signal protection subsystem of the BTS3012. The signal protection subsystem provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and other signals and provides signal access. The functions of the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack of the BTS3012 cabinet. 3.1 Components of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem This describes the components of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The functions of the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack, which consists of the DMLC, DELC, and DSAC. 3.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem This describes the functions of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The signal protection subsystem provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and the signal access.
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3.1 Components of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem

This describes the components of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The functions of the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack, which consists of the DMLC, DELC, and DSAC.
Components
Figure 3-1 shows the boards in the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack. Figure 3-1 Boards in the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack
D M L C D E L C 1 1 D E L C 0 2 D S A C
Table 3-1 lists the mapping between the boards and the slot numbers. Table 3-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the set-on-top subrack Board DMLC DELC DSAC Slot No. Slots 0, 1, or 2 Slots 0, 1, or 2 Slot 3
NOTE
l l l
The DMLC is an optional board delivered with the DEMU. One DLMC is delivered with the DEMU, when the DEMU needs to be configured in the cabinet. The DELC is a mandatory board. One BTS3012 cabinet can be configured with one to three DELCs. The DSAC is a mandatory board delivered with the DTMU. One DSAC must be configured, when the DTMU needs to be configured in the cabinet.
Figure 3-2 shows the external connections of the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack.
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Figure 3-2 External connections of the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack

Set-on-top subrack
E1 cable Boolean value input cable Lightning protection failure alarm cable Signal cable between DCCU/DCSU and DCTB E1 signal transfer cable
DELC
Boolean value output cable Dedicated monitoring signal cable Environment monitoring signal cable Boolean value signal transfer cable
DMLC
DSAC
DCTB
Signal cables between the DCTB and the DAFU subrack
NOTE
The DCTB is the backplane in the set-on-top subrack.
3.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem

This describes the functions of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The signal protection subsystem provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and the signal access. The signal protection subsystem performs the following functions:
l l l l l l
Provides access protection for the E1 signals Provides lightning protection for signals from the combined cabinets and the cabinet groups Receives Boolean signals Receives lightning arrester failure alarm inputs Provides access protection for the BITS clock signals Provides access protection for the signals from the smoke sensor, water sensor, door control sensor, infrared sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor
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4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem
BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the double-transceiver subsystem of the BTS3012. The functions of the BTS3012 double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRUs in the DTRU subrack. These functions are signal modulation and demodulation, power amplification, and combination output. 4.1 Components of the BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem (for 18 TRXs) This describes the components of the BTS3012 double-transceiver subsystem. The functions of the double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRUs in the DTRU subrack. 4.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem (for 18 TRXs) This describes the functions of the BTS3012 double-transceiver subsystem. The doubletransceiver subsystem transmits RF signals, receives RF signals, and processes baseband signals.
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4.1 Components of the BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the components of the BTS3012 double-transceiver subsystem. The functions of the double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRUs in the DTRU subrack.
Components
Figure 4-1 shows fully configured BTS3012 DTRU subracks. Figure 4-1 Fully configured DTRU subracks
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
DTRU subrack1
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
DTRU subrack0
Figure 4-2 shows the external connections of the BTS3012 DTRU subracks.
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Figure 4-2 External connections of the BTS3012 DTRU subracks

DTRU subrack 1 RF RX signal cable Signal cable between DCSU and DTRB DTRU RF TX signal cable Baseband FH signal cable between the DCSU and the DTRB
DTRB
DTRU subrack 0 RF RX signal cable DTRU RF TX signal cable
NOTE
The DTRB is the backplane in DTRU subrack 1.
4.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the functions of the BTS3012 double-transceiver subsystem. The doubletransceiver subsystem transmits RF signals, receives RF signals, and processes baseband signals. The RF transmitter performs the following functions:
l
Up-converts baseband signals to RF signals, and performs filtering and hopping of RF signals. Amplifies, combines, and outputs RF signals
The RF receiver performs the following functions:

l l
Down-converts RF signals to baseband signals, and performs hopping of RF signals Uncombines the received RF signals and performs receive diversity
The baseband processing part performs the following functions:

l
Performs signaling processing, coding and decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation, and baseband frequency hopping Supports voice and fax services Supports Phase II data services, GPRS services, and EDGE services Supports RF loop test and switchover of the faulty phase-locked loop
l l l
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5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem
BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the BTS3012 RF front-end subsystem. The functions of the BTS3012 RF frontend subsystem are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack. 5.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem whose functions are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack. The DAFU subrack can be configured with the DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, DFCB, or the combination of these modules. 5.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem duplexes the received signals and the signals transmitted from the TRX, combines the signals for transmission, divides the received signals, and amplifies the received signals with the LNA.
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5.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem

This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem whose functions are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack. The DAFU subrack can be configured with the DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, DFCB, or the combination of these modules.
Components
Part A in Figure 5-1 shows the DAFU subrack configured with the DDPU and part B in Figure 5-1 shows the DAFU subrack configured with the DFCU. Figure 5-1 Fully configured DAFU subrack
D D P U
D D P U
D D P U
2 A
D F C U
D F C U
D F C U
2 B
NOTE
l l l l
A maximum of six DDPUs can be configured in the DAFU subrack. The DCOM is used with the DDPU only when a cell is configured with more than four TRXs. The DFCU is applied only over EGSM900 MHz and DCS1800 MHz bands. It is used only in the S4/4/4 or higher cell configurations. A maximum of six DFCUs can be configured in the DAFU subrack. The DFCB is cascaded with the DFCU only when the DFCU is expanded to enable the six-in-one function. The DDPU and the DFCU can be configured in the same subrack.
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Figure 5-2 shows the external connections of the DAFU subrack in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. Figure 5-2 External connections of the DAFU subrack in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
RF RX signal cable
Signal cables between the DCTB and the DAFU subrack
DAFU subrack DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
RF TX signal cable RF jumper
5.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem

This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem duplexes the received signals and the signals transmitted from the TRX, combines the signals for transmission, divides the received signals, and amplifies the received signals with the LNA. The RF front-end subsystem performs the following functions:
l l l
Combines multiple routes of RF TX signals for transmission Transmits and receives signals through a duplexer Detects and reports antenna Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) alarms and low noise amplification alarms Controls the low noise amplification gain Detects and reports the transmit power on the antenna ports Detects and reports the temperature of the boards Detects whether a board is in position Supports online software upgrade
l l l l l
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6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS
6
About This Chapter
Antenna Subsystem of the BTS
This describes the structure and functions of the BTS antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna subsystem transmits and receives RF signals between the antenna port of the BTS cabinet and the antenna. The antenna subsystem consists of the antenna, feeder, jumper, and TMA. 6.1 Functions of the Antenna Subsystem This describes the functions of the antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna subsystem receives uplink (UL) signals and transmits downlink (DL) signals on the Um interface. 6.2 Typical Antenna Subsystem This describes the typical structure of the antenna subsystem and its installation modes. 6.3 Typical RET Antenna Subsystem This describes the typical RET antenna subsystem. A typical RET antenna subsystem does not share antennas and feeders with other systems.
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6.1 Functions of the Antenna Subsystem

This describes the functions of the antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna subsystem receives uplink (UL) signals and transmits downlink (DL) signals on the Um interface. The antenna subsystem of the BTS performs the following functions:
l l l l
Transmits DL signals Receives UL signals Amplifies UL signals Provides lightning protection for the antenna
6.2 Typical Antenna Subsystem

This describes the typical structure of the antenna subsystem and its installation modes. Table 6-1 Features of the GSM antenna subsystem Application Scenario Single polarization antenna Dual polarization antenna TMA (optional) Antenna installed on the rooftop Antenna installed on a tower Supported Not Supported
The two types of a typical antenna subsystem are as follows:

l
Figure 6-1 shows a typical structure of the antenna subsystem, which is installed on the rooftop with a dual polarization antenna and without a TMA. Figure 6-2 shows a typical structure of the antenna subsystem, which is installed on the tower with a dual polarization antenna and a TMA.
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Figure 6-1 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the rooftop with a dual polarization antenna and without a TMA)
1 2
3 4
13
12 11 10 9 6 7 8
(1) Directional antenna (5) Feeder fixing clip (9) Feeder encapsulated window (13) Feeder
(2) Antenna support
(3) Outdoor jumper (4) Outdoor cabling rack
(6) Feeder grounding cable (7) Grounding bar (8) Cable connecting to the lightning protection ground (10) Cable tie (11) Indoor jumper (12) Indoor cabling rack
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Figure 6-2 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the tower with a dual polarization antenna and a TMA)
1
13 2 3 4 5 12
11 9 10
(1) Lightning rod (5) Waterproof curve of the jumper (9) Feeder encapsulated window (13) Guard rail of the tower platform
(2) Antenna support
(3) TMA
(4) Directional antenna (8) Outdoor cabling rack (12) Cable tie
(6) Feeder grounding clip (7) Feeder (10) Grounding bar (11) Tower grounding conductor
6.3 Typical RET Antenna Subsystem

This describes the typical RET antenna subsystem. A typical RET antenna subsystem does not share antennas and feeders with other systems. 6.3.1 Cabinet + BT + RET Antenna + RCU + SBT
In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the RET antenna, BT, SBT, RCU, and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control cable. 6.3.2 Cabinet + BT + Cascaded RET Antenna + RCU + SBT In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the cascaded RET antenna, BT, SBT, RCU, and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control cable.
6.3.1 Cabinet + BT + RET Antenna + RCU + SBT

In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the RET antenna, BT, SBT, RCU, and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control cable.
NOTE
The common BT transmits DC signal and RF signal, and the OOK BT transmits DC signal, RF signal, and OOK signal. For the RET antenna system, the OOK BT must be used. Splitters should be installed if multiple antennas are used in one sector in the case of split sectors. For details about the installation of splitters, refer to Installing the Splitters. Splitters are installed between base stations and antennas using jumpers.
The RET antenna can be controlled through the Huawei OMC or the LMT. The OMC or the LMT sends the control signals to the base station. The base station converts the control signals into OOK signals, and then transfers the OOK signals and DC power to the BT. Then, the BT couples the OOK signals and DC power into the internal conductor of Feeder 1. After the OOK signals and DC power enters the SBT, the DC power is transferred to the RCU through the control cable between the SBT and the RCU. In the SBT, the OOK signals are demodulated and converted into RS485 signals. Then, the RS485 signals are sent to the RCU. After the RCU receives the RS485 signals, it runs the command as specified in the signals. Figure 6-3 shows the configuration of cabinet + BT + RET antenna + RCU + SBT.
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Figure 6-3 Configuration of cabinet + BT + RET antenna + RCU + SBT
6.3.2 Cabinet + BT + Cascaded RET Antenna + RCU + SBT

In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the cascaded RET antenna, BT, SBT, RCU, and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control cable.
NOTE
The common BT transmits DC signal and RF signal, and the OOK BT transmits DC signal, RF signal, and OOK signal. For the RET antenna system, the OOK BT must be used. Splitters should be installed if sectors are split. For details about the installation of splitters, refer to Installing the Splitters. Splitters are installed between base stations and antennas using jumpers.
The RET antenna can be controlled through the Huawei OMC or the LMT. The OMC or the LMT sends the control signals to the base station. The base station converts the control signals into OOK signals, and then transfers the OOK signals and DC power to the BT. Then, the BT couples the OOK signals and DC power into the internal conductor of Feeder 1.
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After the OOK signals and DC power enters the SBT, the DC power is transferred to the RCU through the control cable between the SBT and the RCU. In the SBT, the OOK signals are demodulated and converted into RS485 signals. Then, the RS485 signals are sent to the RCU. After the RCU receives the RS485 signals, it runs the command as specified in the signals. Cascaded RCUs can be used when the antennas for three sectors are installed on the same pole or tower and within a short distance of each other. Figure 6-4 shows the configuration of cabinet + BT + cascaded RET antenna + RCU + SBT. Figure 6-4 Configuration of cabinet + BT + cascaded RET antenna + RCU + SBT
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7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem
7
About This Chapter
BTS3012 Power Subsystem
This describes the power subsystem of the BTS3012. The power distribution unit in the BTS3012 performs the functions of the power subsystem. The power subsystem supplies power to the components in the BTS3012 after lightning protection and EMI filtering. 7.1 Components of the BTS3012 Power Subsystem This describes the components of the BTS3012 power subsystem. The functions of the BTS3012 power subsystem are performed by the power distribution unit. The power distribution unit consists of the DC lightning arrester, EMI filter, PGND bar, busbar terminal socket on top of the cabinet, and the busbar at the right of the cabinet. 7.2 Power distribution principle of the BTS3012 The BTS3012 power subsystem provides the input power with lightning protection and filtering, and then distributes power to the components in the BTS3012 cabinet through the busbar.
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7.1 Components of the BTS3012 Power Subsystem

This describes the components of the BTS3012 power subsystem. The functions of the BTS3012 power subsystem are performed by the power distribution unit. The power distribution unit consists of the DC lightning arrester, EMI filter, PGND bar, busbar terminal socket on top of the cabinet, and the busbar at the right of the cabinet. Figure 7-1 shows the BTS3012 power subsystem. Figure 7-1 BTS3012 power subsystem
-48 V DC DC lighting arrester EMI filter Busbar Load
BTS3012 power subsystem
7.2 Power distribution principle of the BTS3012

The BTS3012 power subsystem provides the input power with lightning protection and filtering, and then distributes power to the components in the BTS3012 cabinet through the busbar.
DC Power Distribution
Figure 7-2 shows the power distribution of the BTS3012 that uses the external -48 V DC power input. Figure 7-2 BTS3012 power distribution (-48 V DC)
User interface Power subsystem DC lightning arrester DAFU subrack + B u s b a r DTRU subrack Common subrack Fan BBU
PGND
V+
V-
-48V DC
-48V -48V GND GND
-48V -48V GND GND
EMI filter
PGND cable GND cable - 48 V DC power cable
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The external power input is processed through the DC lightning arrester and the EMI filter, and then sent to the equipment in the cabinet through the 13 power switches on the busbar. Table 7-1 lists the mapping between the power switches on the busbar and the equipment in the cabinet. Table 7-1 Mapping between the power switches and the equipment Power Switch SW1 SW2SW7 SW8 *SW9SW11 SW12 SW13 Equipment DAFU subrack DTRU 0DTRU 5 in DTRU subrack 1 Fan subrack DTRU 6DTRU 8 in DTRU subrack 0 Common subrack Transmission subrack
When the external +24 V DC power input is used, a DC/DC Sidepower power cabinet should be configured with the BTS3012 to convert the external +24 V DC to -48 V DC. Figure 7-3 shows the power distribution in the BTS3012. Figure 7-3 BTS3012 power distribution (+24 V DC)
PGND
V+
V-
+24V DC
DC/DC Sidepower cabinet
-48V DC
-48V -48V GND GND
-48V -48V GND GND
EMI filter
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AC Power Distribution
When the external 220 V AC or 110 V AC power input is used, an AC/DC Sidepower power cabinet should be configured with the BTS3012 to convert the 220 V AC or 110 V AC to -48 V DC. Figure 7-4 shows the power distribution in the BTS3012. Figure 7-4 BTS3012 power distribution (220 V AC or 110 V AC)
PGND
V+
V-
AC/DC Sidepower 110V AC cabinet 220V AC
-48V DC
-48V -48V GND GND
-48V -48V GND GND
EMI filter
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8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the environment monitoring subsystem of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 uses the DEMU and different types of sensors to perform the functions of the environment monitoring subsystem. The environment monitoring subsystem monitors the temperature, humidity, voltage, and current of the environment. An optional DMLC can be connected to the external alarm box to protect the monitoring signals from lightning strikes. 8.1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem This describes the components of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem, which consists of the DDF box, DEMU, and different types of sensors. 8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem This describes the functions of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem. The indoor BTS3012 provides comprehensive environment monitoring functions. The functions of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem are performed by the sensors, DTMU, DDF box, and the temperature inside the cabinet is regulated by the fan box.
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8.1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem

This describes the components of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem, which consists of the DDF box, DEMU, and different types of sensors. Figure 8-1 shows the components of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem. Figure 8-1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
Environment Monitoring Subsystem Humidity/ Temperature Sensor Infrared Sensor Water Immersion Sensor Smoke Sensor Door Security Sensor/Sensors DDF box DEMU
Environment monitoring Unit
DTMU
O&M
Input Alarm
Output Control
NFCB
8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem

This describes the functions of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem. The indoor BTS3012 provides comprehensive environment monitoring functions. The functions of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem are performed by the sensors, DTMU, DDF box, and the temperature inside the cabinet is regulated by the fan box. The BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem provides the following functions:
l
Manages and monitors the environment inside the cabinet, the power supply system, and the charging and discharging of the storage batteries, and reports the monitoring results to the DTMU. The DPMU collects environment variables, such as the temperature, humidity, smoke, water, and door control, from sensors and reports them to the DTMU. The DTMU performs
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proper operations according to the predefined settings and reports the result to the OMC for the efficient monitoring of the ambient environment of the BTS.
l
The fans perform the heat dissipation function. The fans provide proper working environment for the internal equipment. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, an alarm is generated.
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9 Cabinet Groups of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)
Cabinet Groups of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the cabinet groups of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 can hold more TRXs through cabinet groups. One BTS3012 cabinet can hold up to 18 TRXs and the cabinet groups can hold up to 54 TRXs.
Definition of Cabinet Groups

If a synchronous cell has more than 18 TRXs, cabinet groups must be used. One cabinet is called a cabinet group. The cabinet group that provides synchronized clock serves as the main cabinet group. The other cabinet groups are extension cabinet groups. One BTS3012 cabinet group supports up to 18 TRXs. A maximum of three cabinet groups can be used to implement the S18/18/18 configuration. The BTS3012 can form cabinet groups with the BTS312.
Implementation of Cabinet Groups

The distance between two cabinets should be less than 2 m when the cabinet groups are implemented. E1 cables are directly connected to the DTMUs of the cabinets. The DTMU of the main cabinet transmits the clock and OM signals to the cabinets in the extension cabinet groups. For principles of configuring the BTS3012, refer to 13 Configuration of the BTS3012. For details on the clock signal flow of the cabinet groups, refer to 11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012. For details on the data signal flow and control signal flow of the cabinet groups, refer to 12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups. For details on the OM signal flow of the cabinet groups, refer to OM structure of the BTS.
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10 OM Subsystem of the BTS
10
About This Chapter
OM Subsystem of the BTS
This describes the OM subsystem of the BTS. The OM subsystem of the BTS manages, monitors, and maintains the software, hardware, and configuration of the BTS. It provides various OM modes and multiple maintenance platforms to meet different maintenance requirements. 10.1 OM Modes of the BTS This describes the OM modes of the BTS. These OM modes consist of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT), and Network iManager. 10.2 OM Structure of the BTS This describes the OM hardware structure and OM software structure of the BTS. 10.3 OM Functions of the BTS This describes the OM functions of the BTS. The BTS OM subsystem handles the message sending, software management, test management, equipment management, alarm management, clock management, and transmission management.
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10.1 OM Modes of the BTS

This describes the OM modes of the BTS. These OM modes consist of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT), and Network iManager. Figure 10-1 shows the components of the BTS OM system. Figure 10-1 Network structure of the OM system
iManager M2000
Site maintenance terminal
BTS VLAN BSC
Site maintenance terminal
BTS LMT
To maintain the BTS, use one of the following means:

l
Site Maintenance Terminal System: The Site Maintenance Terminal is locally connected to the BTS through the Ethernet. You can use the Site Maintenance Terminal to operate and maintain the site, cell, Radio Carrier (RC), Baseband Transceiver (BT), channel, and board. You can use the Site Maintenance Terminal to maintain only one BTS at a time. Local Maintenance Terminal: The LMT maintains the BTS through the OM links on the Abis interface, which is an interface between the BSC and the BTS. The LMT communicates with the BSC through a LAN. You can use the LMT to operate and maintain the site, cell, RC, BT, and channel. The LMT is used to configure and modify the data of the BSC and the BTS. Network iManager: You can use the iManager M2000 provided by Huawei to maintain the BTS through the OM network. You can use the M2000 to operate the site, cell, channel, and board. You can use the M2000 to maintain several BTSs at a time.
Table 10-1 lists the functions of the BTS OM system.
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Table 10-1 Functions of the BTS OM system Maintenanc e Object Site maintenance Maintenance Items for the Site Maintenance Terminal View Resource Perform Site Opstart Conduct RF Specification Test Assign Site Management Rights Load Software by Force Activate Software Reset Site in Levels Perform Site Test Monitor Environment Test the Transport Performance Query Ring Topology Parameters Query Bar Code Query Site Alarm Delay Time Manage board parameters Test E1 BER Manage the RET antenna Provide Optical Transmission Board Command Console (for the BTS3006C/BTS3002E only) Maintenance Items for the LMT Download BTS Software Configure BTS Software Load BTS Software Activate BTS Software Query BTS Running Status Query BTS Attributes Reset BTS in Levels Browse BTS Initialization Process Message Query Board Running Software Version Test BTS Monitor BTS Resource Monitor Environment BTS Work Log Test Transmission Performance Reset BTS Hardware Provide Optical Transmission Board Command Console Maintenance Items for the M2000 Manage the Report of Performance Data Manage NE Users
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Maintenanc e Object Cell maintenance
Maintenance Items for the Site Maintenance Terminal Manage Cell Attributes Manage Cell Extended Attributes Perform Cell Opstart
Maintenance Items for the LMT Modify Administration State Perform Force Handover
Maintenance Items for the M2000 Query Distribution of Cells Check Basic Cell Configuration Information Check CCH Configuration Information Query Neighbor Cells Monitor Object Configuration Status Summarize Alarms of Monitored Objects Block/Unblock Cells
Send Cell System Conduct Cell Performance Message Test Query Frequency Scan Change Cell Administration State Configure Frequency Scan
BT maintenance
Perform BT Opstart Re-initialize BT Perform TRX Full Power Emission Change BT Management State Conduct BT Loop Test View Channel State
RC maintenance
Manage RC Attributes Manage RC Extended Attributes Perform RC Opstart Re-initialize RC Change RC Management State Obtain Auto Power Adjustment Type Obtain RC Power Mode
Modify Administration State Test TRX Performance Query Power Mode Query Automatic Power Correction Type Test TRX Loopback Test Idle Timeslot Test CODEC Mode Reset TRX
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Maintenanc e Object Channel maintenance
Maintenance Items for the Site Maintenance Terminal Manage Channel Attributes Perform Channel Opstart Change Channel Management State Performing loopback test
Maintenance Items for the LMT Modify Administration State Monitor Channel Status Monitor Channel Interference Band Test Channel Loopback Query Board Running Software Version Query Board Match Query Board Bar Code Query Board Information Maintain Clock Reset Board Switch Board Query Power Module Status Reset Smoke Alarm Maintain Battery Set/Query Power Module Parameters
Maintenance Items for the M2000 Check Basic Cell Configuration Information Check CCH Configuration Information View NE Board Reports Query Inventory Data
Board maintenance
Configure Rack Configure Board Manage Board
10.2 OM Structure of the BTS

This describes the OM hardware structure and OM software structure of the BTS.
OM Hardware Structure
Figure 10-2 shows the OM hardware structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
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Figure 10-2 OM hardware structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

BSC MMI DTMU
DTMU DCOM DDPU DFCU DTRU DCOM DDPU DFCU DTRU DFCB DFCB DTRU DCOM DDPU DFCU
DTMU DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DFCB
The OM application of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE runs on the DTMU. The DTMU communicates with the BSC and MMI terminal. It also communicates with the boards and modules in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet. The DTMUs in the main cabinet group and in the extension cabinet group work together to assist the management, monitoring, and OM on all the equipment of one BTS. The OM procedure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is as follows: 1. 2. The DTMU in the main cabinet group receives OM signals from the BSC or the MMI terminal, and then sends the OM signals to the DTMU in the extension cabinet group. The DTMUs in the extension cabinet group send the signals on the CBUS2 and DBUS to the DTRUs for processing through relevant boards. The DTMUs in the extension cabinet group also send the signals on the CBUS3 to the DCOM, DDPU, DFCU, and DFCB for processing through relevant boards. The DTRU, DCOM, and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) report their status to the DTMU. The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS by collecting and analyzing the status of all the boards and modules, and then transmits the information to the BSC over the Abis interface.
3. 4.
Figure 10-3 shows the OM hardware structure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E.
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Figure 10-3 OM hardware structure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E

BSC MMI DMCM
DMCM DDRM DDPM DDPM DDRM DDPM
DMCM DDRM
DDRM
The OM application of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E runs on the DMCM. The DMCM communicates with the BSC and MMI terminal. It also communicates with the modules in the BTS3006C/BTS3002E cabinet. The DMCMs in the main cabinet group and in the extension cabinet group work together to assist the management, monitoring, and OM on all the equipment of one BTS. The OM procedure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E is as follows: 1. 2. The DMCM in the main cabinet group receives OM signals from the BSC or the MMI terminal, and then sends the OM signals to the DMCM in the extension cabinet group. In each cabinet group, the DMCM sends the CBUS2 and DBUS signals to the DDRMs in the cabinet group through the relevant modules. The DMCM also sends the CBUS3 signals to the DDPMs in the cabinet group through the relevant modules. The DDRM and DDPM report their status to the DMCM. The DMCM obtains the status of the BTS by collecting and analyzing the status of all the modules, and then transmits the information to the BSC and the MMI terminal over the Abis interface.
DDRM
DDRM
3. 4.
OM Software Structure
Figure 10-4 shows the OM software structure of the BTS.
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Figure 10-4 OM software structure of the BTS

Operation and maintenance software Software management module Test management module BSC Message distribution module Equipment management module Alarm management module Clock management module Transmission management module
Operation and maintenace equipment
Signaling protocol software
Data center
Together with the signaling protocol software, data center, and BSC, the OM software fulfills the transmission management and clock management functions. The OM software consists of the following modules:
l l l l l l l
Message sending module Software management module Test management module Equipment management module Alarm management module Clock management module Transmission management module
10.3 OM Functions of the BTS

This describes the OM functions of the BTS. The BTS OM subsystem handles the message sending, software management, test management, equipment management, alarm management, clock management, and transmission management.
l
Message sending
Receiving the messages from the BSC, MMI, or other boards, and then sending these messages to the management modules Ensuring that the states of the logical objects and physical objects are consistent in the BSC, DTMU, and boards
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l
Recording the running status of the BTS through logs Downloading the software for the boards Fulfilling the functions, such as site configuration, board configuration, and dynamic data configuration Conducting the board in-position test Providing the test of Abis links and channels for the DTRU and the self checking for the site, cell, TRX, and board Supporting the configuration and management of boards Supporting the management of warm backup for the active and standby DTMUs Supporting the fault management of DBUS and CBUS2 Providing complete and correct reports if errors or alarms occur in the BTS Providing extended alarm branch number and alarm combination, shield, and report related to boards, modules, and environment according to alarm severity levels. Distributing and managing clock signals for the entire BTS, and providing hot backup for the clock unit Providing flexible configurations of TS switching on the BIU to implement various networking modes Performing the E1 timeslots switching, L1 connection, and signaling link L2 management. Supporting the DBUS extension and optimizing the strategy of allocating the Abis bandwidth Configuring the parameters for the physical channels and logical channels on the Um interface These parameters include cell attribute, TRX attribute, and channel attribute.
Software management

Test management

Equipment management

Alarm management

Clock management
Transmission management
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11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012
11
Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012
About This Chapter

This describes the clock synchronization modes of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 supports three clock synchronization modes: Abis clock, external reference clock, and internal free-run clock. Only one synchronization mode can be used at a time. The clock module in the DTMU extracts and distributes clock signals, and generates free-run clock signals for the BTS3012. 11.1 Synchronization of the BTS3012 with Abis Clock (for 18 TRXs) The BTS3012 can extract 2 MHz clock signals from the Abis interface. In the DTMU, the 2 MHz clock signals are phase-locked and divided based on the frequency before they are transmitted to the boards and modules for reference. 11.2 Synchronization of the BTS3012 with External Reference Clock (for 18 TRXs) This describes the synchronization of the BTS3012 with external reference clock. The BTS3012 supports synchronization with the external 2 MHz reference clock. The external reference clock works in the same manner as the Abis clock. As a high-precision clock reference in the DTMU, the 2 MHz reference clock provides the BTS with various clock signals and frame numbers. 11.3 Internal Free-Run Clock of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the internal free-run clock of the BTS3012. The internal reference clock guarantees the normal operation of the BTS when external reference clocks are unavailable.
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11.1 Synchronization of the BTS3012 with Abis Clock (for 18 TRXs)

The BTS3012 can extract 2 MHz clock signals from the Abis interface. In the DTMU, the 2 MHz clock signals are phase-locked and divided based on the frequency before they are transmitted to the boards and modules for reference. Figure 11-1 shows the procedure for processing and distributing the Abis clock signals. Figure 11-1 Processing and distributing the Abis clock signals
Cabinet in the main cabinet group
FCLK
Abis interface clock signals
DCCU
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
D T M U
FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN
ECMB DCSU
DTRU (6-8) DTRU (0-5)
DTMU Cabinet in the extension cabinet group
Processing and distributing the Clock Signals in the BTS Cabinet

The processing and distribution of the clock signals in the cabinet of the main cabinet group is described as follows: 1. 2. The DTMU extracts the 2 MHz clock signals from the Abis interface. The clock signals are phase-locked and frequency-divided by the clock module of the DTMU. The processed clock signals can be categorized into frame clock (FCLK), frame number (FN), octet bit clock (OBCLK), and synchronizer reference (SREF) signals. The DTMU distributes the clock signals (FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN) to the boards and modules in the cabinet.
l l
3.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the DCCU. The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DTRU through the ECMB and DCSU.
Processing and Distributing the Clock Signals in Cabinet Groups

The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group distributes the clock signals to the DTMU in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group. Then, the DTMU in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group distributes clock signals to the other boards and modules in the cabinets of the extension cabinet group.
11.2 Synchronization of the BTS3012 with External Reference Clock (for 18 TRXs)
This describes the synchronization of the BTS3012 with external reference clock. The BTS3012 supports synchronization with the external 2 MHz reference clock. The external reference clock works in the same manner as the Abis clock. As a high-precision clock reference in the DTMU, the 2 MHz reference clock provides the BTS with various clock signals and frame numbers. Figure 11-2 shows the procedure for processing and distributing the external reference clock signals. Figure 11-2 Processing and distributing the external reference clock signals
FCLK
External reference clock signals
DCCU
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
D T M U
FCLK, OBCLK SREF, and FN
ECMB DCSU
DTRU (6-8) DTRU (0-5)
Processing and distributing the Clock Signals in the BTS Cabinet

The processing and distribution of the clock signals in the cabinet of the main cabinet group is described as follows: 1. 2. The DTMU extracts external reference clock signals whose frequency is 2 MHz. The clock signals are phase-locked and frequency-divided by the clock module of the DTMU. The processed clock signals are categorized into frame clock (FCLK), frame number (FN), octet bit clock (OBCLK), and synchronizer reference (SREF) signals. The DTMU distributes the clock signals (FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN) to the boards and modules in the cabinet.
l l
3.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the DCCU. The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DTRU through the ECMB and DCSU.
Processing and Distributing the Clock Signals in Cabinet Groups

The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group distributes the clock signals to the DTMU in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group. Then, the DTMU in the main cabinet
of the extension cabinet group distributes clock signals to the other boards and modules in the cabinets of the extension cabinet group.
11.3 Internal Free-Run Clock of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the internal free-run clock of the BTS3012. The internal reference clock guarantees the normal operation of the BTS when external reference clocks are unavailable. The internal reference clock of the BTS3012 is integrated into the DTMU. It uses a crystal oscillator with constant temperature to achieve high stability and performance. The clock frequency is 13 MHz. The combination of advanced algorithms and the software phase-lock technique ensures high precision of the internal reference clock. Figure 11-3 shows the procedure for processing and distributing the internal clock signals. Figure 11-3 Processing and distributing the internal clock signals
FCLK
DCCU
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
D T M U
FCLK, OBCLK , SREF, and FN
ECMB DCSU
DTRU (6-8) DTRU (0-5)
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12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012
12
About This Chapter
Signal Flow of the BTS3012
This describes the BTS3012 signal flow, which consists of the traffic flow and signaling flow of the BTS. The BTS3012 signal flow consists of the DL traffic signal flow, UL traffic signal flow, signaling processing signal flow, and signal flow of cabinet groups. 12.1 DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012 This describes the DL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The DL traffic signal flow refers to the user data that is sent from the BSC to the MS through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012, the DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the DL traffic signals. 12.2 UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012 This describes the UL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The UL traffic signal flow refers to the user-plane data that is sent from the MS to the BSC through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012, the DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the UL traffic signals. 12.3 Signaling Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE This describes the signaling flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The signaling of the BTS3012/ BTS3012AE refers to the signaling on the Abis interface. The DTMU serves as the control part and works with the DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) to process the signaling. 12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups This describes the signal flow of the BTS3012 cabinet groups. The signal flow of BTS3012 cabinet groups refers to the signal flow between the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet groups. The signal flow of cabinet groups involves clock signals and control signals.
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12.1 DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012

This describes the DL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The DL traffic signal flow refers to the user data that is sent from the BSC to the MS through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012, the DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the DL traffic signals. Figure 12-1 shows the DL traffic signal flow. Figure 12-1 DL traffic signal flow
Um 9 MS Antenna
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB 8 D T R U 7 DTRB 5 6 ECMB 5 D T R U D C S U 5 D T M U 4 D P T U 3 DCTB 2 D E L C 1 Abis 8
BSC
The DL traffic signal flow is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4.

12-2
The BSC sends E1 signals to the DELC through E1 cables. The DELC provides lightning protection for the E1 signals, and then sends the E1 signals to the DCTB. The DCTB sends the signals to the DPTU. The DPTU sends the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB.
5.
On receiving the signals, the DTMU converts the E1 signals through the DBUS. The DTMU also assigns the data based on the data configuration on the OML. Then, the signals are sent to the DCSU and the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 0 through the ECMB. The DCSU sends the signals to the DTRB in DTRU subrack 1 through the signal cable between the DCSU and the DTRB. The DTRB sends the signals to the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 1. After receiving the signals, the DTRUs in the two DTRU subracks perform digital filtering, up-conversion, filtering, and amplification. Then, the DTRUs send the signals to the DDPU/ DFCU/DFCB. The duplexer in the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB filters the signals from the DTRU, and then sends the signals to the antenna subsystem.
6. 7. 8.
9.
12.2 UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012

This describes the UL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The UL traffic signal flow refers to the user-plane data that is sent from the MS to the BSC through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012, the DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the UL traffic signals. Figure 12-2 shows the UL traffic signal flow.
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Figure 12-2 UL traffic signal flow

Um 1 MS Antenna DDPU/DFCU/DFCB 2 D T R U 3 DTRB 5 4 ECMB 5 D T R U D C S U 5 D T M U 6 D P T U 7 DCTB 8 D E L C 9 Abis 2
BSC
The UL traffic signal flow is as follows: 1. The antenna receives the signals from the MS. The signals are amplified by the TMA, and then transmitted to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the feeder. The TMA is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance the receive sensitivity of the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB antenna port. The TMA is optional. The DDPU/DFCU/DFCB receives the UL signals and transmits the signals to the DTRUs in the two DTRU subracks after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the lower noise amplifier (LNA). The DTRU in DTRU subrack 1 receives the signals from the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB and transmits the signals to the DTRB after amplification and down-conversion. The DTRB sends the signals to the DCSU through the signal cable between the DTRB and the DCSU. The DCSU sends the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB. In addition, the DTRU in DTRU subrack 0 receives the signals from the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB, and transmits the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB after amplification and down-conversion.
2.
3. 4. 5.
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6. 7. 8. 9.
The DTMU backs up the E1 signals and converts the E1 signals through the DBUS. The DTMU then sends the converted signals to the DPTU through the ECMB. The DPTU sends the signals to the DCTB. The DCTB sends the signals to the DELC. The DELC provides lightning protection for the signals. Then, it sends the signals to the BSC through the E1 cables.
12.3 Signaling Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the signaling flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The signaling of the BTS3012/ BTS3012AE refers to the signaling on the Abis interface. The DTMU serves as the control part and works with the DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) to process the signaling. Figure 12-3 shows the signaling flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. Figure 12-3 Signaling Flow
BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet
Abis
DTMU
DTRU DDPU/ DFCU/ DFCB
BSC
The signaling flow is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. The BSC sends the signaling data to the DTMU in the BTS. After processing the signaling, the DTMU sends the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB). The DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) report their board status to the DTMU. The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the states of all the boards. Then, it transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface.
12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups

This describes the signal flow of the BTS3012 cabinet groups. The signal flow of BTS3012 cabinet groups refers to the signal flow between the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet groups. The signal flow of cabinet groups involves clock signals and control signals. Figure 12-4 shows the bus connection between BTS3012 cabinet groups.
Figure 12-4 Bus connection between cabinet groups

Control cable Cabinet in the main cabinet group Clock cable Cabinet in the extension cabinet group
NOTE
The main cabinet group and extension cabinet group are specified by the DIP switches on the DCSU. For details on the setting of the DIP switches, refer to DIP Switches on the DCSU (for 18 TRXs).
Clock Signals
For details on the clock signal flow, refer to 11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012 .
Control Signals
For details on the CBUS1 signal flow, refer to Figure 12-5 and Figure 12-6. Figure 12-5 CBUS1 signal flow (1)
Active DTMU
DCMB
Standby DTMU
The CBUS1 in the main cabinet establishes a link between the active and standby DTMUs. It transfers the information related to the switchover of the active and standby DTMUs. The transmission path of the signal flow works as follows: 1. 2. The active DTMU sends related information to the DCMB. The DCMB sends the information from the active DTMU to the standby DTMU.
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Figure 12-6 CBUS1 signal flow (2)

Main cabinet in the main cabinet group DCTB/ DSCB
DTMU
DCMB
DCCU
Main cabinet in the extension cabinet group DCTB/ DSCB DCCU DCMB DTMU
The CBUS1 signal flow (2) works as follows:

l
The CBUS1 enables the communication between the DTMU in the main cabinet group and the DTMU in the extension cabinet group. The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group sends the data to the DCMB, DCCU, and DCTB of the main cabinet, through which the data is sent to the DCTB, DCCU, and DCMB in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group over the cables for cabinet groups, and then to the DTMU.
The transmission path of the CBUS1 signal flow (2) works as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group interacts with the DCCU through the DCMB. The DCCU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group is connected to the DCTB through the E1 signal transfer cable. The DCTB in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group is connected to the DCTB in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group through the signal cable for combined cabinets. The DCTB in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group is connected to the DCCU through the E1 signal transfer cable. The DCCU in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group is connected to the DTMU through the DCMB.
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13 Configuration of the BTS3012
13
About This Chapter
Configuration of the BTS3012
This describes the principles of configuring the BTS3012. It also describes the principles of configuring a single cabinet, combined cabinets, and cabinet groups. 13.1 Configuration Principles of the BTS3012 This describes the configuration of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 provides flexible configuration and supports hybrid topologies over multiple frequency bands. One BTS3012 cabinet can serve up to six cells. 13.2 Typical Configuration of One BTS3012 Cabinet This describes the typical configuration of one BTS3012 cabinet. 13.3 Typical Configuration of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups This describes the typical configuration of BTS3012 cabinet groups.
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13.1 Configuration Principles of the BTS3012

This describes the configuration of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 provides flexible configuration and supports hybrid topologies over multiple frequency bands. One BTS3012 cabinet can serve up to six cells.
Configuration Principles
The general configuration principles of the BTS3012 are as follows:
l l l
The antennas should be as few as possible. The cabinets should be as few as possible. All the TRXs serving one synchronous cell should be configured in one cabinet group.
The specific configuration principles of the BTS3012 are as follows:

l
If less than 18 TRXs are required in the synchronized cells of a site, use one cabinet to configure the site. If more than 18 TRXs are required in the synchronized cells of a site, use cabinet groups to configure the site.
Configuration Features
The BTS3012 has the following features in terms of configuration:
l l l
The BTS supports omni-directional and directional coverage modes. The BTS supports three cabinet groups. The RF TX mode supports wideband combination, PBT, transmit diversity, and noncombination. The DTRU connected to the DFCU does not support the wideband combination mechanism. The RF RX mode supports the receive diversity, independent receive, and four-way receive diversity.
13.2 Typical Configuration of One BTS3012 Cabinet

This describes the typical configuration of one BTS3012 cabinet.
Configuration of the DTMU

The DTMU works as a main controller in the BTS. It is configured in pairs and works in active/ standby mode. One or two DTMUs can be configured in one cabinet.
Configuration of the DATU

The DATU is the antenna and TMA control board. It is configured only when the TMA is configured.
Configuration of the DABB

The DABB is the bypass board for E1 signals. In the chain topology, if the E1 signals of the BTS need to be bypassed, the DABB should be configured.
Configuration of the DPTU

The DPTU is the packet transmission unit. When it is used as the Hub node, you are advised to configure two DPTUs so that they could work in the active/standby mode.
Configuration of the DGPS

The DGPS is the GPS processing unit. It should be configured when the GPS synchronization across the entire network is required.
Configuration of the DEMU and DMLC

The DEMU and DMLC are configured only if there are six Boolean inputs or analog alarm inputs in the BTS3012.
Configuration of the DTRU/DDPU/DCOM/DFCU/DFCB

l l l
To make full use of the DTRU, configure an even number of TRXs in a cabinet. Generally, the DAFU subrack is configured with the DDPU/DCOM. The DFCU/DFCB is configured in the DAFU subrack when high traffic volume and wide coverage are required on site.
Configuration of S2/2/2
Figure 13-1 shows the cabling of RF cables of a cell in S2/2/2 configuration.
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Figure 13-1 Configuration of S2/2/2
DDPU
RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
DDPU
RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
DDPU
RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
COM
COM
COM
POWER
POWER
POWER
RXA1
RXA2 TXA RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 TXB RXB4
RXA1
RXA1
DTRU
TX1
DTRU
TX1
DTRU
TX1
TCOM
TCOM
TCOM
TX2
RUN A T C ALM RF_IND
TX2
TX2
RS T RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
POWER
POWER
POWER
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Configuration of S6/6/6
Figure 13-2 shows the cabling of RF cables of a cell in S6/6/6 configuration. Figure 13-2 Configuration of S6/6/6
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13.3 Typical Configuration of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups

This describes the typical configuration of BTS3012 cabinet groups.
Configuration of the DTMU

Each cabinet in the cabinet groups should be configured with the DTMU.
Configuration of the DTRU/DDPU/DCOM/DFCU/DFCB

l l l
In an S4 or a smaller site, use the DDPU. In S5-S8 sites, use the DDPU+DCOM combination mode or the DFCU. In S9-S18 sites, use the DDPU+DCOM or DFCU+DFCB combination mode.
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14 Topologies of the BTS
14
About This Chapter
Topologies of the BTS
This describes the topologies of the BTS, namely, star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. In practice, these topologies can be combined. Optimum utilization of the topologies improves the quality of service and saves the investment on the transmission equipment. 14.1 Star Topology of the BTS This describes the star topology, which is commonly used in densely populated areas, such as cities. 14.2 Chain Topology of the BTS This describes the chain topology, which is used in narrow strips of land and sparsely populated areas, such as area along highways and railway tracks. 14.3 Tree Topology of the BTS This describes the tree topology, which is used in complicated networks and sites, such as vast areas with centralized hot spots and small areas with many intersections. 14.4 Ring Topology of the BTS This describes the ring topology, which is applied in common scenarios. Due to its strong selfhealing capability, the ring topology is preferred if permitted by the routing.
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14.1 Star Topology of the BTS

This describes the star topology, which is commonly used in densely populated areas, such as cities. Figure 14-1 shows the star topology of the BTS. Figure 14-1 Star topology of the BTS
BSC
BTS BTS
BTS
Advantages of the Topology

In the star topology, each site is directly connected to the BSC. It has the following features:
l l l l l
Easy networking Easy project implementation Easy network maintenance Easy network expansion High network reliability
Disadvantages of the Topology

Compared with other topologies, the star topology requires more transmission cables.
14.2 Chain Topology of the BTS

This describes the chain topology, which is used in narrow strips of land and sparsely populated areas, such as area along highways and railway tracks. Figure 14-2 shows the chain topology of the BTS. Figure 14-2 Chain topology of the BTS
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS
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The chain topology reduces cost in transmission equipment, construction, and transmission link lease.

l
As signals pass through many nodes, the transmission reliability in the chain topology is reduced. The faults in the upper-level BTSs may affect the lower-level BTSs. The number of levels in a chain network should not exceed five.
NOTE
l l
The BTS3012/BTS3012AE can be configured with DABB, which can implement the bypass function for the E1 signals when the BTS is powered off. This ensures reliable running of the entire network in the chain topology. If the BTS3012/BTS3012AE at the lowest level of the chain topology is powered off, DABB implements the power-off loopback function to facilitate the loopback test on the transmission link and fault location.
14.3 Tree Topology of the BTS

This describes the tree topology, which is used in complicated networks and sites, such as vast areas with centralized hot spots and small areas with many intersections. Figure 14-3 shows the tree topology of the BTS. Figure 14-3 Tree topology of the BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BSC
BTS

The tree topology requires fewer transmission cables compared with the star topology.

l
As signals pass through many nodes, the transmission reliability is reduced. This makes it difficult for maintenance and engineering. The faults in the upper-level BTSs may affect the lower-level BTSs. Capacity expansion is difficult. The number of levels in the tree should not exceed five.
l l l
14.4 Ring Topology of the BTS

This describes the ring topology, which is applied in common scenarios. Due to its strong selfhealing capability, the ring topology is preferred if permitted by the routing. Figure 14-4 shows the ring topology of the BTS. Figure 14-4 Ring topology of the BTS
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS

The ring networking has strong self-healing capability, that is, if one point of the link breaks, the ring network can break into a chain network without interrupting the service.

In the ring topology, there is always one link section that does not transfer data.
14-4
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15 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)
15
Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)
About This Chapter

This describes the BTS3012 technical specifications, which consist of capacity specifications, RF specifications, engineering specifications, lightning protection specifications, and other specifications related to physical ports and environment. 15.1 Capacity Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the BTS3012 capacity specifications, which are related to the number of TRXs and cells. 15.2 RF Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE This describes the RF specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF specifications consist of the operating frequency bands, TX specifications, and RX specifications. 15.3 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the BTS3012 engineering specifications, which consist of the dimensions, weight, power supply, and power consumption. 15.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE This describes the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE provides the lightning protection mechanism for various ports. The lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE ports are related to the power supply, E1 links, antenna, and dry contact point. 15.5 Physical Ports of the BTS3012 This describes the physical ports of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 provides many physical ports to connect the external equipment. The BTS3012 physical ports consist of the transmission port, clock port, power port, grounding port, monitoring port, and antenna port. 15.6 Environment Requirements of the BTS3012 This describes the BTS3012 environment requirements, which consist of the environment requirements for operating the BTS3012, environment requirements for transporting the BTS3012, and environment requirements for storing the BTS3012. 15.7 Compliance Standards of the BTS3012
This describes the compliance standards of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 complies with the specifications associated with the ITU and ETSI, Abis interface and Um interface, environment adaptability, EMC, lightning protection, safety, physical protection, working environment, transportation environment, storage environment, and acoustic noise environment.
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15.1 Capacity Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the BTS3012 capacity specifications, which are related to the number of TRXs and cells. The capacity specifications of the BTS3012 are as follows:
l l l
The maximum cell configuration of one cabinet is S6/6/6, supporting 18 TRXs. One cabinet supports up to six cells. Omnidirectional cells and directional cells are supported. A maximum of 54 TRXs can be configured for a synchronous cell. One site can be configured with up to 54 TRXs in S18/18/18 configuration through cabinet groups. When the combination mechanism is applied, one dual polarization or two omnidirectional antennas can be used to serve eight TRXs in one cell.
15.2 RF Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the RF specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF specifications consist of the operating frequency bands, TX specifications, and RX specifications.
Operating Frequency Bands

Table 15-1 lists the frequency bands supported by the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The spacing between two frequencies is 200 kHz. Table 15-1 Operating frequency bands of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Frequency Band Band I (900 MHz) Band II (1800 MHz) Band III (850 MHz) Band IV (1900 MHz) Receive Band 876915 MHz 17101785 MHz 824849 MHz 18501910 MHz Transmit Band 921960 MHz 18051880 MHz 869894 MHz 19301990 MHz
Transmitter Specifications
Table 15-2 lists the rated output power of the DTRU in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
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15-3
Table 15-2 Output power Modulation Scheme GMSK 8PSK Transmit independency Mode 1 40 W (46.00 dBm) 40 W (46.00 dBm) Mode 2 60 W (47.78 dBm) 40 W (46.00 dBm) 100 W (50.00 dBm) 60 W (47.78 dBm) PBT Combination
NOTE
l l l
GMSK = Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying PSK = Phase Shift Keying Of the two modes of the TRX, mode 1 specifies the power output of the TRX as 40 W while mode 2 specifies the power output of the TRX as 60 W.
Receiver Specifications
Table 15-3 lists the static receiver sensitivity of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. Table 15-3 Receiver sensitivity Channel Type TCH/FS Others Static Sensitivity 112.5 dBm (typical value in normal temperature) Better than the requirements specified in the 3GPP TS 05.05 protocols
15.3 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the BTS3012 engineering specifications, which consist of the dimensions, weight, power supply, and power consumption.
Dimensions
Table 15-4 Dimensions (appearance) Item Cabinet Cabinet + set-on-top subrack Cabinet + set-on-top subrack + base Width (mm) 600 600 600 Depth (mm) 450 450 450 Height (mm) 1600 1684 1686
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Weight
Table 15-5 Weight of the cabinet Configuration Type Empty cabinet (including the boards in the common subrack) Full configuration (S6/6/6) Weight of the Cabinet (kg) 120 220
Power Supply
The BTS3012 uses the -48 V DC that complies with the ETS 300 132-2 specification. Table 15-6 lists the specifications of the power input. Table 15-6 Specifications of the power input Power Type -48 V DC Rated Value -48 V DC Permissible Range -40 V DC to -60 V DC
NOTE
The BTS3012 cabinet supports the 110 V AC, 220 V AC, and +24 V DC through an external power subrack.
Power Consumption
Table 15-7 lists the power consumption of the BTS3012 when the DTRUs are used. Table 15-7 Power Consumption Parame ter Typical value Maximu m value Typical value Maximu m value 60 W TRX, full configuration (S6/6/6 ) Configuration Type 40 W TRX, full configuration (S6/6/6 ) Power Consumption 1350 W 2700 W 1650 W 3350 W
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
15-5
15.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS3012/ BTS3012AE

This describes the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE provides the lightning protection mechanism for various ports. The lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE ports are related to the power supply, E1 links, antenna, and dry contact point.
NOTE
l l
The lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE ports are related to the surge waveform, which is 8/20 us. The unspecified surge current with maximum discharge current is called nominal discharge current.
Table 15-8 Lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Item DC power supply Specifications Differential mode: 3 kA; common mode: 8 kA Unspecified AC power supply Unspecified Nominal value for the differential mode and common mode: 40 kA; maximum value: 60 kA E1 links Differential mode: 3 kA; common mode: 8 kA Differential mode: 5 kA; common mode: 8 kA Antenna subsystem Dry contact point Differential mode: 8 kA; common mode: 40 kA Differential mode/common mode: 250 A Differential mode: 3 kA; common mode: 8 kA RET antenna Differential mode: 3 kA; common mode: 8 kA Remarks Only for the BTS3012 Only for the BTS3012AE Only for the BTS3012 Only for the BTS3012AE
Only for the BTS3012 Only for the BTS3012AE Only for the BTS3012 Only for the BTS3012AE -
15.5 Physical Ports of the BTS3012

This describes the physical ports of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 provides many physical ports to connect the external equipment. The BTS3012 physical ports consist of the transmission port, clock port, power port, grounding port, monitoring port, and antenna port.
Transmission Ports
Table 15-9 Transmission ports of the BTS3012 Type E1 Quantity 4 pairs Transmission Rate 2 Mbit/s Standard
l l
ETS 300 420 ITU G.703/G.704 ANSI T1.105-1995 ITU I.432.2 G.703 ITU G.957
STM-1
2 pairs
155 Mbit/s
l l l
T1 FE
4 pairs 2 pairs
1.5 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s
ANSI-G.703/G.704 IEEE 802.3
Other External Ports

Table 15-10 Other external ports of the BTS3012 Port Clock port Type External input clocks Quanti ty 1 Function For example, the BITS provides the high-precision 2.048 MHz clock. The DTMU provides six Boolean value inputs. The DEMU provides 32 Boolean value inputs. The DEMU provides six Boolean value outputs. Connected to the environment monitor Input port for the feeder
Power port Grounding port
Power supply Protection grounding Power grounding port
1 1 1 6 + 32
Monitoring port
External alarm input port
External control output port Communication port for environment monitoring Antenna system ports RF port
6 2
12
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15-7
15.6 Environment Requirements of the BTS3012

This describes the BTS3012 environment requirements, which consist of the environment requirements for operating the BTS3012, environment requirements for transporting the BTS3012, and environment requirements for storing the BTS3012. 15.6.1 Environment Requirements for Operating the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs) This describes the environment requirements for operating the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for operating the BTS3012. 15.6.2 Environment Requirements for Transporting the BTS3012 This describes the environment requirements for transporting the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for transporting the BTS3012. 15.6.3 Environment Requirements for Storing the BTS3012 This describes the environment requirements for storing the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for storing the BTS3012.
15.6.1 Environment Requirements for Operating the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

This describes the environment requirements for operating the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for operating the BTS3012.
Climatic Requirements
Table 15-11 lists the climatic requirements for the normal operation of the BTS. Table 15-11 Climatic requirements of the BTS3012 Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Air pressure Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed Specification 5 to +45 3/min 5%95% 3,000m 70106 kPa 1,120 W/s2 600 W/s2 50 m/s
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Biological Environment Requirements

The biological requirements related to the working environment are as follows:
l l
The environment should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew. There should be no rodents such as rats.
Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements related to the working environment are as follows:
l
There should be no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the air. The density of chemically active materials should comply with the requirements listed in Table 15-12. Table 15-12 Requirements for chemically active materials of the BTS3012 Chemically Active Material SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 NOx Unit (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) Density 0.30 0.10 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 15-13 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the normal operation of the BTS. Table 15-13 Mechanical stress requirements of the BTS3012 Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub Item Offset Accelerated speed Frequency range
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Specification 3mm 29 Hz 10.0m/s2 9200 Hz
15-9
Item Unsteady impact
Sub Item Impact response spectrum II Static payload
Specification 250 m/s2
NOTE
Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms. Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in the package to bear the pressure from the top in the normal pile-up method.
15.6.2 Environment Requirements for Transporting the BTS3012

This describes the environment requirements for transporting the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for transporting the BTS3012.
Table 15-14 lists the climatic requirements for transporting the BTS. Table 15-14 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Air pressure Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed Specification -40+70 3/min 5% to 95% 3000 m 70106 kPa 1,120 W/m2 600 W/m2 50 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements related to the transportation of the BTS are as follows:
l
The package should be intact.

15-10

l
Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from leaking into the package. Water should not be accumulated inside the transportation vehicles.

The biological requirements related to the transportation of the BTS are as follows:
l l

The air purity requirements related to the transportation of the BTS are as follows:
l
There should be no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the air. The density of physically active materials should comply with the requirements listed in Table 15-15. Table 15-15 Requirements for physically active substances Physically Active Substance Suspended dust Falling dust Sand
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 m l Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m l Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
Unit mg/m3 mg/m2h mg/m3
Density 35 0.2 30
The density of chemically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 15-16. Table 15-16 Requirements for chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NOx NH3 Unit mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3
Density 0.30 0.10 0.05 1.00

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Chemically Active Substance CL2 HCL HF O3
Unit mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3
Density 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05

Table 15-17 lists the mechanical stress requirements for transporting the BTS. Table 15-17 Mechanical stress requirements Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub Item Offset Accelerated speed Frequency range Random vibration Spectrum density of accelerated speed Frequency range Unsteady impact Impact response spectrum II Static payload
NOTE
l Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
Specification 3.5mm 29 Hz 30m2/s3 210 Hz 250 m/s3 10 kPa 10.0m/s2 9200 Hz 3m2/s3 10200 Hz 15.0m/s2 200500 Hz 1 m2/s3 200500 Hz
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in the package to bear the pressure from the top
in the normal pile-up method.
15.6.3 Environment Requirements for Storing the BTS3012

This describes the environment requirements for storing the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for storing the BTS3012.
The storage of the BTS should meet the climatic requirements listed in Table 15-18.
Table 15-18 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Air pressure Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed Specification 40 to +70 1/min 5%95% 3,000 m 70106 kPa 1,120 W/m2 600 W/m2 50 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The storage environment of the BTS should be waterproofed. The waterproofing requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BTS are as follows:
l
There should not be any water on the ground, and water should not leak into the package of the equipment. The equipment must be kept away from the auto fire-protection devices and air-conditioners that are prone to leakage.
If you have to place the equipment outdoors, ensure the following:

l l l l
The package should be intact. Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package. There should not be water on the ground and water should not enter the package. The package should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

The biological requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BTS are as follows:
l l

The air purity requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BTS are as follows:
l
There should be no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the air. The density of physically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 15-19.
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Table 15-19 Requirements for physically active substances Physically Active Substance Suspended dust Falling dust Sand
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 m l Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m l Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
Unit mg/m3 mg/m2h mg/m3
Density 5.00 500.00 300
The density of chemically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 15-20. Table 15-20 Requirements for chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NOx NH3 CL2 HCL HF O3 Unit mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 Density 0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05

The storage of the BTS should meet the mechanical stress requirements listed in Table 15-21. Table 15-21 Mechanical stress requirements Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub Item Offset Accelerated speed
Specification 1.5 mm 5.0m/s2
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Item
Sub Item Frequency range
Specification 29 Hz 250 m/s2 5 kPa 9200 Hz
Unsteady impact
Impact response spectrum II Static payload
NOTE
l Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in the package to bear the pressure from the top
in the normal pile-up method.
15.7 Compliance Standards of the BTS3012

This describes the compliance standards of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 complies with the specifications associated with the ITU and ETSI, Abis interface and Um interface, environment adaptability, EMC, lightning protection, safety, physical protection, working environment, transportation environment, storage environment, and acoustic noise environment.
ITU and ETSI Specifications

The compliance standards are as follows:
l l
GSM 01.02 (ETR099): general description of a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) GSM 04.04 (ETS 300 553): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); layer 1 general requirements GSM 04.05 (ETS 300 554): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Data Link (DL) layer general aspects GSM 04.06 (ETS 300 555): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface Data Link (DL) layer specification GSM 04.08 (ETS300557): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); mobile radio interface layer 3 specification GSM 05.01 (ETS300573): European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); physical layer on the radio path general description GSM 05.02 (ETS 300 574): multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path GSM 05.03 (ETS300575): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); channel coding GSM 05.04 (ETS300576): European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); modulation GSM 05.05 (ETS300577): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio transmission and reception GSM 05.08 (ETS300578): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio subsystem link control
l l
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l
GSM 05.10 (ETS300579): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio subsystem synchronization GSM 11.10 (ETS300607): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); Mobile Station (MS) conformity specification GSM 11.11 (ETS300608): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface GSM 08.58 (ETS 300 596): Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station(BSC-BTS) interface layer 3 specification GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface general aspects GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface interface principles GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface layer 2 specification
Abis Interface and Um Interface

l
GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface general aspects GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface principles GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface layer 2 specification GSM 04.22 (ETS 300 563): digital cellular Telecommunication System (phase 2); Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface and the Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface
Environment Adaptability
l l l l l l
Low temperature specifications: IEC 682-1 High temperature specifications: IEC 682-2 Temperature cycling specifications: IEC 682-3 Moist heat specifications: IEC 68-2-30 Vibration specifications: ETS 300-019-3 Anti-seismic specifications: Use the anti-seismic test method specified by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Anti-mildew specifications: IDT IEC 68-2-10 Anti-smoke specifications: IDT IEC 68-2-11
l l
15-16
EMC
l l l
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC ETSI EN 301 489-1/8 The BTS3012 has passed the certificates defined by CE.
Lightning Protection
l l
ITU K.27 K.46 ETS 300-253 IEC-1312 Engineering design specifications for the lightning protection of a telecommunications site (YD5098-2006) ITU K.27 K.46 ETS 300-253 IEC-1312
Safety
The compliance standards are as follows: GB4943-1995 standard
Physical Protection
The compliance standards are as follows: ITU-T Recommendations K.11 and K.20
Operating Environment
The compliance standards are as follows: ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 Class4.1 Non-weatherprotected locations
Transportation Environment
The compliance standards are as follows: ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 Class2.3 Public transportation
Storage Environment
The compliance standards are as follows: ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 Class1.2 Weather protected, not temperature controlled storage Locations
Acoustic Noise
l
GR-63-CORE-1995
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l
ETS 300 753 5.2
15-18
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

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Product Description(for 18TRX)

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Trademarks and Permissions

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BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem.................................................................................................2-1

3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012.......................................................................3-1

4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem..............................................................................4-1

5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem.........................................................................................5-1

6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS...............................................................................................6-1

7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem......................................................................................................7-1

8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem....................................................................8-1

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem...................................................................8-2

9 Cabinet Groups of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs).....................................................................9-1 10 OM Subsystem of the BTS...................................................................................................10-1

11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012................................................................11-1

12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012..................................................................................................12-1

13 Configuration of the BTS3012.............................................................................................13-1

14 Topologies of the BTS...........................................................................................................14-1

15 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)..................................................15-1

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BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

About This Document

About This Document

Network planners Field engineers System engineers

About This Document

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

About This Document

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

About This Chapter

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System

Site maintenance equipment BTS3012 system

1.2 Overview of the BTS3012

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

Physical Structure of the BTS3012 Cabinet

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1 Introduction to BTS3012 (for 18 TRXs)

BTS3012 Product Description(for 18TRX)

Figure 1-2 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet

Power and EMC

Wiring Air Inlet Air Inlet Transmission Unit