CALENDAR OF EVENTS AND FESTIVITIES 1st January New Year's Day

14th February

Valentine's Day

17th March

St. Patrick's Day (Ireland's Special Day)

1st April

Fool's Day

May June

Wimbledon

4th July

Independence Day

August

Notting Hill Carnival

September

31st October

Halloween

November

Thanksgiving Day

December

25th ,Christmas

26th ,Boxing Day

TO BE

HAVE GOT

QUESTION WORDS

Whats your name? What time is it? Whats the weather like? Where is he from? Where is the toilet? When is her birthday? How are you? How old is she? How many books have you got? How much time have we got? How much is it? Who are they? Why do you like football? Because Which colour do you want? How many times have you been in England?

SOME/ ANY

ADJECTIVES

Adjectives normally go before nouns.

PREPOSITIONS

PRESENTSIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

What are you doing? What is she reading? BE GOING TO. Use: To Talk about plans and intentions. E.g. Where are you going? Im going to play football. WOULD LIKE We use would like to express desires and to offer something.

MODAL VERBS

PROHIBITION

OBLIGATION

REQUEST, ASKING FOR AND GIVING PERMISSION

SPECULATION, DEDUCTION, PROBABILITY, POSSIBILITY

ABILITY

NECESSITY

MODAL VERBS

CAN

Ability/ Inability: I can/ cant speak English. Prohibition: You cant park your car here. Informal asking for permission: Can I open de window? Informal request: Can I have a glass of water? Suggestion: You can take the train or the bus.

MAY

Asking for permission: May I come in? HAVE/HAVE GOT (POSSESION) VS

Possibility: May be. HAVE TO/ HAVE GOT TO (OBLIGATION)

Have to/ has to: Responsibility or external obligation. I have to clean my flat. She has to wear uniform. I dont have to wake up early. Do you have to pay the bill?

He doesnt have to stop. Does she have to wear uniform? Other special expressions with to have: Im going to have a coffee. We have fun playing football.

She has breakfast at nine oclock. I usually have a shower at night.

You need to have a rest. Have fun!

Auxiliary: Have you ever been in England?

COULD Ability (past): I was younger I could run faster. Polite request: Could you pass me the salt, please? Suggestion: You could take a taxi. Possibility: He could be on the fourth floor. I could escape of the office I couldnt do anything for him.

MUST

Personal obligation: I must be early at home tonight. Deduction: Where is Laura? She must be at the school. MIGHT (WEAK PROBABILITY)

Possibility: He might be in the office. It might rain tomorrow.

SHOULD = OUGHT TO Advice: You should see the dentist at least one a year. You ought to drive more carefully. Suggestion: You should do some sport. She should be here now. Uncertain prediction: Salaries should go up next year. Deduction: She should be at home now.

SHALL expresses determination, it can only be used in the 1st person (I/ We).E.g. I shall start! I shall go! Ill go! I shall not go! I shant go! Shall we dance? NEED (TO) / NEEDNT= DONT/ DOESNT NEED Need is a normal verb that expresses necessity. Neednt = dont/ doesnt need, expresses not necessary or lack of obligation. Examples: I need a glass of water please. She needs our help now. Do you need to go to the toilet? No, I dont/ neednt but she needs to go. Does he need the car tomorrow? No, he doesnt need/ neednt the car tomorrow. I need to sleep more. FUTURE

PARTS OF THE BODY

VERB TENSES

PRESENT SIMPLE

SIMPLE PAST

REGULAR VERBS LIST: The train arrived to London 1 hour ago. Abandon Absolve Abuse Abandonar Absolver Injuriar Abolish Absorb Accede Accent Accuse Achieve Act Address Admit Adorn Advertise Affirm Allow Amuse Annoy Apologize Appoint Approve Arrive Assure Attack Attend Avoid Beg Belong Book Carry Cease Check Clean Climb Abolir Absorber Acceder Acentuar Acusar Llevar a cabo Actuar Dirigir Admitir Adornar Anunciar Afirmar Permitir Divertir Molestar Excusarse Nombrar Aprobar Llegar Asegurar Atacar Asistir Evitar Rogar, pedir Pertenecer Reservar Llevar Cesar Comprobar Limpiar Trepar

Accelerate Acelerar Accept Accustom Acquire Add Admire Adore Advance Advise Agree Amount Announce Answer Appear Approach Arrange Ask Astonish Attempt Attract Bathe Believe Blame Call Cash Change Claim Clear Aceptar Acostumbrar Adquirir Sumar Admirar Adorar Avanzar Aconsejar Acceder Ascender/cantidad Anunciar Contestar Aparecer Acercarse Arreglar Preguntar Asombrar Intentar Atraer Baarse Creer Culpar Llamar Cobrar Cambiar Reclamar Aclarar, limpiar

Close Comb

Cerrar Peinar

Collect Combine Commit Complain Conceal Consist Continue Correct Count Cross Cry Dance Deceive Declare Deliver Despise Detach Devote Discover Disturb Drag Dry Elect Enclose End Enter Esteem Exchange Explain Expose Extract Fear Fill Fish

Recoger Combinar Cometer Quejarse Ocultar Consistir Continuar Corregir Contar Cruzar Gritar, llorar Bailar Engaar Declarar Entregar Despreciar Separar Dedicar Descubrir Perturbar Arrastrar Secar Elegir Incluir Terminar Entrar Estimar Cambiar Explicar Exponer Extraer Temer Llenar Pescar

Command Mandar Compare Compose Consider Contain Copy Cough Cover Crown Damage Dawn Decide Defend Desire Destroy Develop Devour Dislike Divide Drop Earn Employ Comparar Componer Considerar Contener Copiar Toser Cubrir Coronar Daar Amanecer Decidir Defender Desear Destruir Desarrollar Devorar Desaprobar Dividir Dejar caer Ganar Emplear

Encourage Animar Enjoy Establish Evoke Expect Explode Express Fail Fetch Finish Disfrutar Establecer Evocar Esperar Estallar Expresar Fallar Ir por Acabar

Fit Float Follow Gain Gather Grant Guard Handle Happen Heat Hire Hunt Imagine Import Improve Increase Intend Invite Join Jump Kick Kiss Land Laugh Like Live Love Maintain Measure Mention Name Notice Obey Oblige

Ajustar Flotar Seguir Ganar Recoger Conceder Guardar Manejar Suceder Calentar Alquilar Cazar Imaginar Importar Mejorar Aumentar Proponerse Invitar Unir Saltar Cocear Besar Aterrizar Rer Gustar Vivir Amar Mantener Medir Mencionar Nombrar

Fix Fold Found Gamble Govern Greet Guess Hang Hate Help Hope Hurry Imply Impress Include Inquire Invent Iron Joke Justify Kill Knock Last Lie Listen Look Lower Marry Mend Move Note

Fijar Doblar Fundar Jugar Gobernar Saludar Adivinar Ahorcar Odiar Ayudar Esperar Apresurarse Implicar Impresionar Incluir Averiguar Inventar Planchar Bromear Justificar Matar Golpear Durar Mentir Escuchar Mirar Bajar Casarse Componer Mover Notar Numerar Obligar Ocupar

Notar, darse cuenta Number Obedecer Obligar Oblige Occupy

Offer Order Pack Pass Place Please Practise Prepare Produce Propose Punish Rain Receive Refuse Remain Remind Rent Repeat Report Require Return Sail Seem Shout Smile Sound Stop Suffer Suppose Talk Taste Touch Thank

Ofrecer Ordenar Empaquetar Pasar Colocar Agradar Practicar Preparar Producir Proponer Castigar Llover Recibir Rehusar Permanecer Recordar Arrendar Repetir Informar Requerir Volver Navegar Parecer Gritar Sonrer Sonar Parar Sufrir Suponer Hablar Probar Tocar Agradecer

Open Organize Paint Permit Play Possess Prefer Present Promise Pull Push Reach Refer Relieve

Abrir Organizar Pintar Permitir Jugar Poseer Preferir Presentar Prometer Tirar de Empujar Alcanzar Referir Aliviar

Remember Recordar Remove Repair Reply Request Rest Rush Save Sharpen Sign Smoke Start Study Suggest Surprise Tame Tire Test Tie Quitar Reparar Replicar Suplicar, requerir Descansar Precipitarse Ahorrar Afilar Firmar Fumar Empezar Estudiar Sugerir Sorprender Domesticar Cansar Probar Atar

Translate Trouble Try Unite Vary Wait Want Watch Wish Worry

Traducir Molestar Probar Unir Variar Esperar Querer Vigilar Desear Preocuparse

Travel Trust Turn Use Visit Walk Wash Weigh Work Wound

Viajar Confiar Girar Usar Visitar Andar Lavar Pesar Trabajar Herir

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO PASADO Arise Awake Arose Awoke Arisen Awoken Been Borne / Born Beaten Become Begun Bent Bet Bound Bid Bitten Bled Blown Broken Bred Brought Broadcast TRADUCCIN Surgir, Levantarse Despertarse Ser / Estar Soportar, dar a luz Golpear Llegar a Ser Empezar Doblar Apostar Atar, encuadernar Pujar Morder Sangrar Soplar Romper Criar Traer Llevar Radiar

Be/ am, are, is Was / Were Bear Beat Become Begin Bend Bet Bind Bid Bite Bleed Blow Break Breed Bring Broadcast Bore Beat Became Began Bent Bet Bound Bid Bit Bled Blew Broke Bred Brought Broadcast

Build Burn Burst Buy Cast Catch Come Cost Cut Choose Cling Creep Deal Dig Do (Does) Draw Dream Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Flee Fly Forbid Forget Forgive Freeze Get Give Go (Goes)

Built Burnt /Burned Burst Bought Cast Caught Came Cost Cut Chose Clung Crept Dealt Dug Did Drew

Built Burnt / Burned Burst Bought Cast Caught Come Cost Cut Chosen Clung Crept Dealt Dug Done Drawn

Edificar Quemar Reventar Comprar Arrojar Coger Venir Costar Cortar Elegir Agarrarse Arrastrarse Tratar Cavar Hacer Dibujar Soar Beber Conducir Comer Caer Alimentar Sentir Luchar Encontrar Huir Volar Prohibir Olvidar Perdonar Helar Obtener Dar Ir

Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt / Dreamed Drank Drove Ate Fell Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flew Forbade Forgot Forgave Froze Got Gave Went Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flown Forbidden Forgotten Forgiven Frozen Got / Gotten Given Gone

Grow Grind Hang Have Hear Hide Hit Hold Hurt Keep Know Kneel Knit Lay Lead Lean Leap Learn Leave Lend Let Lie Light Lose Make Mean Meet Mistake Overcome Pay Put Read Ride Ring

Grew Ground Hung Had Heard Hid Hit Held Hurt Kept Knew Knelt Knit Laid Led Leant Leapt Learnt / Learned Left Lent Let Lay Lit Lost Made Meant Met Mistook Overcame Paid Put Read Rode Rang

Grown Ground Hung Had Heard Hidden Hit Held Hurt Kept Known Knelt Knit Laid Led Leant Leapt Learnt / Learned Left Lent Let Lain Lit Lost Made Meant Met Mistaken Overcome Paid Put Read Ridden Rung

Crecer Moler Colgar Haber o Tener Oir Ocultar Golpear Agarrar Celebrar Herir Conservar Saber Conocer Arrodillarse Hacer punto Poner Conducir Apoyarse Brincar Aprender Dejar Prestar Permitir Echarse Encender Perder Hacer Significar Encontrar Equivocar Vencer Pagar Poner Leer Montar Llamar

Rise Run Say See Seek Sell Send Set Sew Shake Shear Shine Shoot Show Shrink Shut Sing Sink Sit Sleep Slide Smell Sow Speak Speed Spell Spend Spill Spin Spit Split Spoil Spread Spring

Rose Ran Said Saw Sought Sold Sent Set Sewed Shook Shore Shone Shot Showed Shrank Shut Sang Sank Sat Slept Slid Smelt Sowed Spoke Sped Spelt Spent Spilt / Spilled Spun Spat Split Spoilt / Spoiled Spread Sprang

Risen Run Said Seen Sought Sold Sent Set Sewed / Sewn Shaken Shorn Shone Shot Shown Shrunk Shut Sung Sunk Sat Slept Slid Smelt Sowed / Sown Spoken Sped Spelt Spent Spilt / Spilled Spun Spat Split Spoilt / Spoiled Spread Sprung

Levantarse Correr Decir Ver Buscar Vender Enviar Poner(se) Coser Sacudir Esquilar Brillar Disparar Mostrar Encogerse Cerrar Cantar Hundir Sentarse Dormir Resbalar Oler Sembrar Hablar Acelerar Deletrear Gastar Derramar Hilar Escupir Hender / partir / rajar Estropear Extender Saltar

Stand Steal Stick Sting Stink Stride Strike Swear Sweat Sweep Swell Swim Swing Take Teach Tear Tell Think Throw Thrust Tread Understand Undergo Undertake Wake Wear Weave Weep Wet Win Wind Withdraw Wring Write

Stood Stole Stuck Stung Stank/Stunk Strode Struck Swore Sweat Swept Swelled Swam Swung Took Taught Tore Told Thought Threw Thrust Trod Understood Underwent Undertook Woke Wore Wove Wept Wet Won Wound Withdrew Wrung Wrote

Stood Stolen Stuck Stung Stunk Stridden Struck Sworn Sweat Swept Swollen Swum Swung Taken Taught Torn Told Thought Thrown Thrust Trodden Understood Undergone Undertaken Woken Worn Woven Wept Wet Won Wound Withdrawn Wrung Written

Estar en pie Robar Pegar Engomar Picar Apestar Dar zancadas Golpear Jurar Sudar Barrer Hinchar Nadar Columpiarse Coger Ensear Rasgar Decir Pensar Arrojar Tirar Introducir Pisar, hollar Entender Sufrir Emprender Despertarse Llevar puesto Tejer Llorar Mojar Ganar Enrollar Retirarse Torcer Escribir

SIMPLE FUTURE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PAST CONTINUOUS

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT

PAST PERFECT

FUTURE PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

SAXON GENITIVE

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

CONDITIONAL

If I were you, I would go to the cinema with Laura.

THERE IS/ THERE ARE

LINKING WORDS