What Early Christians Taught on Jesus Purpose Grid March 2013 version

JESUS PURPOSE IN LIFE Legend for Cells p1. Jesus sent by the Father Jn 17:18 p11. Bore our sins 1 Pet 2:24; (Implied !eb 1":11#12 W $ %rote e&pli'itly on this tea'hin( p2. Jesus emptied !imsel) Php 2:7 p12. *ra'e and truth by Jesus +hrist I $ Implied this is true or opposite is )alse p,. Jesus endured temptation -t 4:1#1";-.1:1,;!eb2:18;4:1/ p1,. +hrist su))ered shame N $ Implied sin'e a''epted 0i'ene +reed p4. Jesus su))ered )or us -.8:,1 1.2,:41; !eb/:8; 1Pet1:11 p14. Jesus 2as a ransom -t 2":2" m $ -i&ed: some a(ree3 others did not p/. +hrist is the end o)4)ul)illed the la2 !eb 1":18 p1/. +hrist re'on'iled us to *od 5om /:1"#11 P $ partial3 e&: p1" +lement o) 5ome does p8. 1ord o) the 9abbath -t 12:8; -. 2:28; 1. 8:/ p18. +hrist o:er'ame4triumphed 5e: /:/ not say 6mediate7 but helps4de)ends p7. Jesus is our 5edeemer 4 redeems us ;t 2:14; 1 Pet 1:18 p17. Jesus the pas'hal lamb # $ no re)eren'e )ound p8. Bore our sins 1 Pet 2:24; (Implied !eb 1":11#12 p18. Jesus re:ealed the Father to us X $ <isa(ree p=. Jesus )or(i:es 4 remits sins4us.1.7:48; >ph1:7; 5om8:2, p1=. Jesus bapti?ed 2ith !.9. @ )ire -t ,:11 blan. $ not resear'hed yet p1". -ediator bet2een *od @ man.!eb =:1/; 1 ;im 2:/ For +hrist died )or us3 see sal:ation %riter totals in'lude %As @ IAs but not PAs 5o2s: red$perse'ution o) +hristians3 (reen$heresy3 oran(e$s'hism3 pin.$stran(e 2riter3 blue$Bible manus'ript3 brown$+hristians perse'utin( others %riter Pages <ate B.<. p1 p2 p, p4 p/ p8 p7 p8 p= p1" p1 p12 p1, p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1= 1 4 / 8 7 8 Nero and Domi ian !erse"# e C$ris ians %& ' (%)(* est. /""C +hristians. 1abeled atheists; .illed )or re)usin( to 2orship emperor4idols +lement o) 5ome (2rote 1 Clement +* , =74=8 # # # W # # # # W P # # # I # # # # # I(natius dis'iple o) John (shortest :ersion +'.1""#117 # # # W # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # .ra/an !erse"# es C$ris ians +&01++0 Bns2ered Pliny the Doun(erAs letter. +hristians not sou(ht a)ter but .illed i) )ound Didache ($Teaching of the Twelve Apostles 23 be)ore 12/ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Apology of Aristides (*ree. :ersion 2 12/or1,8#181 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Euadratus o) Bthens )ra(ment (apolo(ist +)4 128 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Letter to Diognetus ($Mathetes to Diognetus %, '.1," # # # # # # # W # # W # # W # # # # # 5adrian !erse"# es C$ris ians ++4 ' +-2 !adrian lo:ed *ree. 'ulture3 and he perse'uted both Je2ish @ +hristian people 6ar Co"$ba !erse"# es C$ris ians +-% +hristians perse'uted in Israel be'ause they 2ould not Foin Bar +o'hbaAs re:olt. Letter of Barnabas +7 8 1""#1/" # # # W # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # p5 Gp1"4Gp87 /G/G4 :erses (Jn3 -t3 Philemon !1"#31""#1/" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # p48 +hester Beatty II # 1388" :erses (7"H Paul G !eb 1""#1/" # W W W W # W I W W # # W W # # Clement (anonymous 2riter %3 '.1/" # # # W # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # Poly'arp to the $hilippians -8 1""#1// # # # W # # # W W # W # # # # # # # # Papias o) !ierapolis3 dis'iple o) John 7 1,"#1/" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 6Presbyters7 (PapiasI 8 #1/" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Bpostoli' )athers totals: all symbols e&'ept P *7 #1/" " " " / " " 1 2 4 " 2 " " 2 " " " " " Justin -artyr3 philosopher and apolo(ist +-0 '.1,8#18/ W # W W # # W W W # # # W # # W # # W %hepherd of &ermas 2* 8 '.18" # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # >:arestusA Martyrdom of $olycarp % '.18= # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # *nosti' heresies be'ome 2idespread '.17"# *nosti's belie:ed +reator 2as e:il4)oolish3 reFe'ted Jld ;est.3 mi&ed in pa(anism. ;atianGhis Diatessaron'>n'ratite *nosti' later +4986 died 172 W # # W # # # # W # # # # # # # W <ionysius o) +orinth (2rote a(ainst -ar'ion +)17" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # p88 Bodmer II Papyrii # 817 :erses (=2H o) John '.12/#17/ W # # # # # # # # # # # W # p4Gp84Gp87 1. 1:/8#/=3et'. -t 28:7#83et'. =/ :erses '.1/"#17/ # # W # # # # # # # # # # # p=" Jn 18:,8#1=:7 (11 :erses '.17/ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Perse"# ion of :ar"#s ;#reli#s +*7)+**1+4& Burelius 2as a 9toi' philosopher. Perse'ution mainly in *aul ended 2hen he died +hristians o) Kienna and 1u(dunum (1yons *8 177 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

Bthena(oras (apolo(ist -- 8 +laudius Bpollinaris o) !ierapolis 8 !e(esippus ('hroni'ler 78 -elito4-eleto o) 9ardis (Euartode'imian ++ 5hodon (a(ainst -ar'ion and Bpelles 8 ;heophilus o) Bntio'h (to Autolycus -7 >bionites @ Clementina (J; 1a23Father39on 7*%89 Irenaeus o) 1yons3 dis'iple o) Poly'arp 7*7 $assion of the %cillitan Martyrs #died 18" B.<. 3 -a&imus o) Jerusalem #2rote on ori(in o) e:il % Poly'rates o) >phesus (Euartode'imian 8 p,2 ($P. 5ylands / ;itus 1:1#1/; 2:,#8 (21 :erses +aius and the -uratorian +anon 9abellian heresy (Pra&eas3 0oetus3 +allistus Perse"# ion of Se! im#s Se<er#s $assion of $erpetua and (elicitas 0 Romans =ill firs =nown mar >rs in 6ri ain 9erapion o) Bntio'h (a(ainst -ar'ion +)-inu'ius Feli& (The )ctavius 7% Bpollonius o) >phesus (a(ainst -ontanists + +lement o) Ble&andria 272 p7/ 1. ,:18#22; et'. Jn 1:1#11:4/3et'. 13188 :erses p4/ +hester Beatty I L 8,, :erses (4 (ospels G B'ts p," 1 ;h 4:12#1,318#17 et'. 2 ;h 1:1#2 et'. 2/ :erses ;ertullian (Foined the -ontanist +hur'h 0-* ;ertullianAs 5 Boo*s Against Marcion +(2 ;heodotus the probable -ontanist 03 Bardaisan4Bardesan o) 9yria (hereti'al ++ 8 Bsterius Mrbanus (a(ainst -ontanists 73 >l'hasaite >bionites (said Jesus *odAs 9on 7, !ippolytus3 pupil o) Irenaeus (undisputed 7+4 :a?imim !erse"# es C$ris ians +nstructions of Commodianus +* Julius B)ri'anus (undisputed 2ritin(s ( p1, !eb 2:14#/:/;1":8#22;1":2=#11:1,;et'. 114 :erses Ble&ander o) +appado'ia (+lem. BA.s pupil 3 Jri(en (heterodo& tea'her *77 Se<ere !erse"# ion b> De"i#s and @all#s 0o:atian (his s'hism lasted o:er 2"" years -4 8 Anonymous Treatise Against ,ovatian *8 Anonymous Treatise on -ebaptism ++ +yprian o) +artha(e (a(ainst 0o:atian 7%& 3 5oman 'hur'h leaders (ltr 232=3," +92 3 1u'ian et al. (letters 183 1 0)4

177 1773 18"#18" 17"#18" 17"#177418" 18" 188#1814188 #188# 182#188 18"#2"2 18/#1=8 1=8 1/"#2"" 1="#217 '.2""#2/7# 7&7 '.2"142"/ 7&( 2""#21" 21" '.21" 1=,#217422" 17/#22/ 2""#22/ 'a.22/ 1=8#22" 2"748 'a.24" 1/4#22442,2 '.2,2 be)ore 2,8 222#2,/48 7-%17-4 '.24" 2,2#24/ 22/#2/" 2,,#2/1 22/#2/4 7%&17%+ 1 7%2/"42/4#2/7 2/4#2/8 '.2/"#2/8 '.248#2/8 2/"#2/1 2/"#2/1

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # W # # # # # # W # W P # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W W # # # # # I # # # W # W W W # W W W W W W W # W W # W W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Blso 'alled Patripassians3 they belie:ed Father3 9on3 @ 9pirit 2ere one person. est. 2- +hristians. B +hristian helped him 2hen ill3 but didnAt repeal e&istin( la2s # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Blban3 Julius3 and Baron 2ere )ormerly thou(ht .illed in ,"44/ B.<. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W W # W # W W # W # W W W # # # # # W W # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # W # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W W # W W # # W # # W W W W W W # # # W W W W # W P # # # W # # # # # # W # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W # # W W W W # # W W W W W # W First empire#2ide perse'ution3 but only o) 'ler(y. It stopped 2hen he 2as .illed. # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W W W # # I # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W W W W W W W W W W W W # W W W # W W 1st +hristian s'hism. +an )allen +hristians return3 or doomed )ore:er L0o:atian W W # W # W # # W W # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W # # # # # # # # # W W W # W # # W W W W W W W I W W # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

+aldonius to +yprian (letter 18 -)4 +elerinus to 1u'ian (letter 2" +, -oyses3 et al. to +yprian (letter 2/ 78 +ornelius to +yprian (letters 4/347 78 -a&imus3 et al. to +yprian (ltr 4= , Firmilian o) +aesarea to +yprian (74 0, 0emesianus3 et al. to +yprian (77 3 1u'ius and the brethren to +yprian (78 8 Feli& @ the rest o) the martyrs to +yprian (7= , 9e:enth +oun'il o) +artha(e (8/ bishops 0, PontiusA The Life and $assion of Cyprian 08 Aalerian !erse"# es C$ris ians ;heo(nostus o) Ble&andria (Jri(enist 8 *re(ory ;haumatur(us (undisputed 2or.s 74 8 <ionysius o) Ble&andria (Jri(enist -( 8 <ionysius o) 5ome (Against the %abellians + -al'hion .Against $aul of %amosata/ 78 ;#relian Perse"# ion Paul o) 9amosata3 deposed bishop o) Bntio'h p,7Gp4=48/Gp/, ,4G2=41=G2, :erses (-t3 B'ts3 Paul Pierius o) Ble&andria ()ra(ment 8 Br'helaus Disputation with Manes %4 3 -ani'haean reli(ion (Bu(ustine le)t this Bnatolius o) Ble&andria (mathemati'ian 08 p47 ($ +hester Beatty III ,1H o) 5e:. 5e: =:1"3 et'. p=Gp2"Gp274p4"Gp28Gp,/Gp8=Gp7"Gp1"1 11, :erses p1/4p18 1 +or 7:18#8:4; Php ,:1"#17; 4:2#8 42 :erses p17 !ebre2s =:12#1= 8 :erses ;heonas o) Ble&andria (Letter to Lucianus p72 ($Bodmer 738 Bll o) 132 Peter3 Jude 1=1 :erses p,8G"182G"171G"22"G"2,2 1,G12G,"G8G= :erses 9inaiti' Jld 9yria' (9yr 9 (most o) the 4 (ospels Bdamantius Dialog on the True (aith in 0od "B*-ar'ionite -e(ethius disputin( Bdamantius "B7 -ar'ionite -ar'us disputin( Bdamantius "B7 Bardasene -arinus disputin( Bdamantius "B7 Kalentinian <oserius disputin( Bdamantius "B7 Ble&ander o) 1y'opolis )f the Manichaeans +7 Arnobius Against the &eathen (undisputed +7* 8 Ki'torinus o) Petau3 Bustria #'ommentator +4 8 p24 5e: /:/#8; 8:/#8 (8 :erses Cing .irida es III of ;rmenia :os se<ere !erse"# ion b> Dio"le ian +oun'il o) >l:ira (21 undisputed 'anons "B+

2/"#2/1 2/"#2/1 2/" '.248#2/8 '.248#2/8 2/8 2/4#2/7 2/4#2/7 2/4#2/7 2/8 a)ter 2/8 7%017*& 28" 24"#28/ 248#28/ 2/=#28= 27" 70& 28"#272 22/#27/ 27/ 282#278 '.278#'./"" 27"#28" '.2/"#,"" ,rd 'entury 1ate ,rd 1ate ,rd 282#,"" 'a.,"" 'a.,"" ,44th 'entury '.,"" '.,"" '.,"" '.,"" '.,"" ,"1 2=7#,", martyred ,"4 early 4th 'ent. D7401-&& 742E -&-1-&% ,"84,"7

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2nd most se:ere perse'ution. ;olerant at )irst3 but then -a'rianus in)luen'ed him. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Bt )irst tolerant3 Burelian died soon a)ter he de'ided to perse'ute +hristians. *reedy3 Bdoptionist -onar'hian. i.e. the Logos sentered into Jesus at baptism. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W W # W W # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7W W # # W # P # # # # # # # P # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # W W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W W # W # # W # # W W P # # W I # W # # # # # # # # W W # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W # # P # # # # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # Bt )irst perse'uted +hristians3 then be'ame one throu(h *re(ory the Illuminator est. /- +hristians3 some .illed )or not sa'ri)i'in(. <estroyed 'hur'hes4s'riptures # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

Phileas o) ;hmuis4;mai3 >(yptian <elta 78 Pamphilus dis'iple o) Pierius (Jri(enist 73 Peter o) Ble&andria (undisputed 48 <onatus -a(nus (<onatists in 0orth B)ri'a -ethodius ('orre'ted Jri(enAs )ollo2ers 4* 8 +oun'il o) Bn'yra (about 12 bishops - +)+oun'il o) 0eo'aesarea (Basil and others + +);heophilusA Martyrdom of &abib the Deacon %8 Bthanasius Against the &eathen @ %* +ncarnation Li"ini#s !erse"# es C$ris ians in $e eas Ble&ander o) Ble&andria#Jri(enist3undisputed +7 1a'tantius3 tutor o) +onstantineAs son -&%8 +hristian 2riter totals: all symbols e&'ept PAs 2+048 Brian heresy spreads3 startin( in Ble&andria Cons an ine legaliGes C$ris iani > +oun'il o) 0i'ea 'ondemns Brianism Ju:en'us (2rote a 'ommentary: The 0ospels In PersiaE S$a!#r II !erse"# es C$ris ians >usebius o) +aesarea (leader at 0i'ea "B2&2 9ynod o) Bntio'h in >n'aeniis (=7 bishops -8 -ild Brian +reed o) Bntio'h + +oun'il o) 9ardi'a (*ree. ('hur'h dis'ipline % Bphrahat the 9yrian3 %elect Demonstrations *0 , ;he -a'rosti'h +reed 7 A $oem on the $assion of the Lord + Kati'anus (B -ost J;3 all 0; to !eb =:1/. 8=7= :erses 9inaiti'us (Bleph Blmost all o) 0; N o) J; p8Gp1"Gp82Gp71 2=G7G8G4 :erses First +oun'il o) 9irmium (*ree. 'reed +8 Bmmonas (a )ounder o) monasti'ism ;heodore o) !era'lea +oun'il o) Brminium3 0i'ene4Brian 8 'ompromise 9ynod o) 9eleu'ia in Isauria &B7 >usebius o) >mesa Brian 5oman >mperor +onstantius Brian +reed o) 0i'a in ;hra'e &B% Life of Antony (possibly by Bthanasius 7*B% Brian +andidusA ;2o 1etters to -arius "B2 -ariusAs 5eply to +andidus (partial "B4 C$ris ians =illed in ;le?andria and @aGa !ilary o) Poitiers (tau(ht -artin o) ;ours 77*B% ;rian Roman Aalens =ills Cs in eas >usebius o) Ker'elli

beheaded ,"7 -artyred ,"= ,"8328/#,11 ,11#411# 28"#,12 ,14 '.,1/ e:ents '.,1/ ,18 -+%1-7,1,#,28 '.,",#'.,2/ be)ore ,2/ '.,18#/2, -72 ,2/ ,2= -7%1-4+ ,18#,,=4,4" ,41 '.,414,44 ,4,4,44 ,,7#,4/ ,444,4/ ,1/#,/" ,2/#,/" ,4"#,/" 4th 'entury ,/1 ,4"#,484/, ,// ,// ,/74,/8 '.,/= ,,7#,/,#,81 ,/8#,81 ,/8#,82 ,/=#,82 ,/=#,82 -*+1-*,//#,874,88 -0& died ,7"4,71

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W W # # # # W W # W # # # # W # # 5e)used to a''ept those 2ho had e:er surrendered their s'riptures to authorities # W # W F # W # W W # # # # W W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # # # # # # # W W # W # # # 1i'inius )ou(ht @ 2as de)eated by +onstantine a )e2 times )rom ,14 to ,24 B.<. # # # W # # W # # # # # W # # W # # # # # W W # # # W # W W # # # # W # # # 7 8 = 2/ / 8 17 8 18 11 8 8 8 = 7 18 4 / 8 Brians belie:ed that Jesus 2as *od3 but not the same substan'e as the Father. 0on#:iolently 'losed pa(an temples so subFe'ts 2ould attend 'hur'hes instead # # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W # # # # W # # Perse'ution started on'e +hristianity be'ame the o))i'ial 5oman reli(ion. # # # W # # W # # # # # # # # # # N # # # # # # # W # W # # # # # # W W # # W # # # # # # # # # # # # W # W # # # # # # # # # W # # W # W # # # # # W W W W W W W # W W W W W W # W W W # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

Jrthodo& bishops 2ere banished3 and Bthanasius had to (o into hidin(. # # # # # # I # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # >mperor Julian sho2s some toleration3 yet permits perse'ution o) +hristians. # W # F P # W W # W W # W W # Kalens is )inally .illed in battle by the *oths3 2ho had 'on:erted to Brianism.

Bthanasius o) Ble&andria (partial -ar'ellus o) Bn'yra (-t3 et'. Jptatus o) -ile:is ('on:erted by Bu(ustine ; $anari" !erse"# es Or $odo? Aisigo $s ;itus o) Bostra >phraim4>phrem3 9yrian hymn#2riter (partial Basil o) +appado'ia (Jri(enist (partial Oeno o) Kerona (Jn3 et'. Apostolic Constitutions Jrsiesius -eletius o) Bntio'h 9ynod o) 1aodi'ea (in Phry(ia (undisputed +oun'il o) *an(ra #:s. >ustastius o) 9abaste First +oun'il o) +onstantinople #1/" bishops >unomius o) +y?i'us (e&treme Brian Bachiarius Libellis de (ide Bmbrosiaster :a"edonian and Pris"illian 5eresies +yril o) Jerusalem (at +oun'il o) +onstant. Philastrius o) Bres'ia <amasus I o) 5ome a(ainst Brian 0i'a +reed Bmbrose o) -ilan (partial3 B(ainst Brianism ;y'onius *re(ory o) 0a?ian?en (leader at +onstant. Pa'ian o) Bar'elona Fortunatus Phoebadius <iodore +oun'il o) +onstantinople3 under 0e'tarius *re(ory o) 0yssa (Jri(enist <idymus the Blind (Jri(enist 1u'i)erian 9'hism #1u'i)er o) +a(liari39ardinia p28Gp21Gp/"Gp/7Gp/1 11G8G1,G7G1/ :erses 9yria' Boo* of %teps .1Liber 0raduum/ !ypere'hius (-t3 et'. -a'arius3 9ymeon (-t3 et'. ;imothy o) Ble&andria -a&iminus -a&imus o) ;urin Petlianus >piphanius o) 9alamis (2rote on 8" heresies Fla:ian o) Bntio'h Prudentius the poet 5u)inus3 translator and historian

272

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