GITAM UNIVERSITY

M.Tech (POWER SYSTEM & AUTOMATION) Scheme of Instruction and Examination w.e.f. 2012-13 admitted batch
PG PROGRAMME CODE: EPRPA200802

PG PROGRAMME CODE: EPRPA200802 GITAM UNIVERSITY M.Tech (POWER SYSTEM & AUTOMATION) Scheme of Instruction and Examination wef 2012-13 admitted batch 1st Semester: Marks Total hours Sessionals Credits 4 4 4 4 4 2 22 4 4 4 4 4 2 22 Credits Code No. Subject L T P End exam 60 60 60 60 60 -End exam 60 60 60 60 60 --

EPRPA 101 EPRPA 102 EPRPA 103 EPRPA 104 EPRPA 121 to 123 EPRPA 111

Analysis of Dynamic Systems Optimization Techniques Advanced Power System Protection Power System Stability & Control Elective-I Simulation Lab. Total Credits

3 3 3 3 3 -

1 1 1 1 1 -

4 4 4 4 4 3

40 40 40 40 40 100

100 100 100 100 100 100

2nd Semester: Code No.

Subject

P Total hours

Marks Sessionals

EPRPA 201 EPRPA 202 EPRPA 203 EPRPA 204 EPRPA 221 to 223 EPRPA 211

EHVAC Transmission Power System Operation and Control HVDC Transmission Process Control & Automation Elective-II Power Systems Lab. Total Credits

3 3 3 3 3 -

1 1 1 1 1 -

4 4 4 4 4 3

40 40 40 40 40 100

100 100 100 100 100 100

Elective - I: (E- I) Code No. EPRPA 121 EPRPA 122 EPRPA 123

Subject Energy Auditing, Conservation & Management Renewable Energy Sources Power System Reliability

Elective II : (E II ) Code No. Subject EPRPA 221 Reactive Power Control & FACTS EPRPA 222 Power Quality EPRPA 223 Artificial Neural Networks & Fuzzy Systems

Total

Total

3rd Semester: Code No. Subject

P Total hours Sessionals

Marks End exam

EPRPA 311 EPRPA 312

Comprehensive Viva-Voce Project Phase I Total Credits

12

12 50

100 50

100 100

2 12 14

4th Semester: Code No. Subject

P Total hours Sessionals

Marks End exam

EPRPA 411 EPRPA 412

Seminar Project Phase II Total Credits

24

24

100 50

50

100 100

2 16 18

Total Credits : 76

Credits

Total

Credits

Total

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 101 ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS L T P Total hours Marks Sessionals End exam Total Credits

3 1 4 40 60 100 4 Unit-I: Discrete-time systems: Introduction, Spectrum analysis of sampling process, difference equations, z-transform, properties of z-transform, z-transfer function (pulse transfer function) for linear discrete systems, analysis of sampled-data systems, z and sdomain relationship, Jurys stability test, bilinear transformation, root locus technique, concepts of controllability and observability. Unit-II: Design of discrete data systems: Introduction, digital implementation of analog controllers, PID controllers, lag and lead controllers, phase lead and phase lag controllers in w-domain, design with dead-beat response, state feedback and pole placement, tracking problems, observer design, full and reduced order observer design. Unit-III: Advanced state space methods: Introduction, Linear Quadratic Problem, Properties of LQR design, Kalman filter, Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) problem, H control. Unit-IV: Nonlinear Systems: Introduction, behavior of nonlinear systems, common physical nonlinearities, phase-plane method, singular points, Isocline method, Delta method, linearization of nonlinear systems, properties of nonlinear systems, describing function analysis of nonlinear systems. Unit-V: Stability of Nonlinear Systems: Stability analysis through describing function, Liapunovs stability criterion, basic Liapunov stability theorems, Liapunov functions, direct method of Liapunov, application to linear & nonlinear systems, variable gradient method, Krasoovisk is method. Text Books: 1. Control System Engineering, I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, New Age International Publishers, (3rd Edition). 2. Design of Feedback Control Systems, Stefane, Shahian, Savant, Hostetter, Oxford University Press, (4th Edition). 3. Nonlinear Control System Analysis by M. Vidyasagar, 2nd edition, PH Inc, 1991. Reference Books: 1. Automatic Control Systems, Benjamin C.Kuo, (7th Edition). 2. Modern Control Engineering, Ogata, Prentice Hall, (3rd Edition).

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 102 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES P Total Marks hours Sessionals 40 End exam 60 Total 100 Credits 4

Unit-I: Introduction to Optimization: Optimization, classification of optimization problems, engineering applications of optimization, optimization problem formulation. Unit-II: Classical Optimization Techniques: Necessary and sufficient conditions of the general problem, single variable optimization, multivariable optimization with no constraints, multivariable optimization with equality constraints, solution by direct substitution method, method of constrained variation, method of Lagrangian multipliers, multivariable optimization with inequality constraints, Kuhn Tucker conditions. Unit-III: Linear Programming : Basic terminology and definitions, exceptional cases,Solution by graphical approach, Simplex method, Big M method, Two phase method, duality, Revised Simplex method. Unit-IV: Non Linear Programming: Unconstrained optimization: Powells method, steepest descent method, Newtons method. Constrained optimization: Genetic Algorithm:- Introduction, Terminology- Coding, Fitness Function, GA operators, Reproduction, Crossover, Mutation. Unit-V: CPM and PERT: Basic Terminology, network representation of project critical path, the PERT method, optimum scheduling by CPM and PERT methods. Text Books: 1. Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, S.S. Rao, New Age International (P) Ltd., 3rd Edition. 2. Operations Research, S.D.Sharma, Kedar Nath & Ram Nath & Co., 12th Edition. Reference: 1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Dr. B.S.Grewal, Khanna Publishers, 34th Edition. 2. Operations Research An Introduction, H.A. Taha, PHI, 7th edition.

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech (PS&A) EPRPA 103 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION T P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total 1 4 40 60 100

L 3

Unit-I: Introduction to Protective Relays: Current transformers for protection, Coupling capacitor voltage transformers, transient performance of CCVT potential transformer, review of electromagnetic relays static relays. Over current relays-time current characteristic, current setting time setting, directional relay, static over current relays. Unit-II: Distance protection-I: Impedance, reactance, mho, angle impedance relays, Input quantities for various types of distance relays, effect of arc resistance on the performance of distance relays, selection of distance relays, MHO relay with blinders, quadrilateral relay, elliptical relay, Restricted mho, impedance directional, reactance relays, Swiveling characteristics. Unit-III: Distance protection-II: Compensation for correct distance measurement, reduction of measuring units, switched schemes, Pilot relaying schemes, Wire pilot protection, circulating current scheme, balanced voltage scheme, transley scheme, carrier current protection, phase comparison carrier current protection, carrier aided distance protection. Unit-IV: Digital relaying techniques: Digital relaying algorithms, differential equation technique, discrete Fourier transform technique, Walsh-Hadamard transform technique, rationalized Haar transform technique, removal of dc offset. Unit-V: Microprocessor based protective relays: Over current, directional, impedance, reactance relays, generalized mathematical expressions for distance relays, mho and offset mho relays, quadrilateral relay, Microprocessor implementation of digital distance relaying algorithms. Text books: 1. Power System Protection & Switchgear, Badriram & Vishwakarma, TMH Publication, New Delhi, 2011 2. Power System Protection: Static Relays with microprocessor Applications, Madhava Rao, TMH publication, 2004. Reference: 1. Power System Protection and Switch Gear, Ravindra Nath and Chandar, New Age International Pvt Limited, 1977.

Credits

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 104 POWER SYSTEM STABILITY & CONTROL T P Total Marks hours sessionals 40 End exam 60 Total 100 Credits 4

Unit-I: Synchronous Machine Modeling: Review of Classical model of SMIB. Synchronous machine: flux linkage equations, Parks transformation, per unit conversion, normalizing the equations, equivalent circuit, current space model, flux linkage state space model; Sub-transient and transient inductances, time constants, Simplified models (one axis and constant flux linkage), steady state equations and phasor diagrams. Unit-II: Machine Controllers: Exciter and voltage regulators: Function and types of excitation systems, typical excitation System configuration, block diagram and state space representation of IEEE types-1,2,3 & 4 excitation system, saturation function, stabilizing circuit. Speed governing systems: Block diagram and state space representation of IEEE governor, turbine systems. Unit-III: Transient Stability: State equation for multi-machine system with one axis model and simulation; modeling of multi-machine power system with one axis machine model including excitation system and speed governing system and simulation using R-K method of fourth order (Gills technique) for transient stability analysis; power system stabilizer. Unit-IV: Dynamic Stability: System response to small disturbances: Linear model of the unregulated synchronous machine and its modes of oscillation, regulated synchronous machine, linearization of the load equation for the one machine problem, simplified linear model, effect of excitation on dynamic stability, approximate system representation, supplementary stabilizing signals, dynamic performance measure -small signal performance measures. Unit-V: Voltage stability: Introduction to voltage stability, Factors affecting voltage instability and collapse, Comparison of Angle and voltage stability, Analysis of voltage instability and collapse, integrated analysis of voltage and Angle stability, Control of voltage instability. Text Books: 1. Power System Control and Stability, P.M. Anderson and A.A.Fouad, Galgotia Publications, New Delhi, 2003. 2. Power System Stability and Control, P. Kundur, McGraw Hill Inc., USA, 1994. References: 1. Power System Dynamics and Stability, M.A.Pai and W.Sauer, Pearson Education Asia, India, 2002. 2. Electric Systems, Dynamics and stability with Artificial Intelligence applications, James A.Momoh, Mohamed.E. EI-Hawary, Marcel Dekker, USA First Edition, 2000.

40

60

100

Unit-I: Energy auditing: System approach and end use approach to efficient use of electricity, electricity tariff types, energy auditing, types and objectives, audit instruments, ECO assessment and economic methods, specific energy analysis, minimum energy paths, consumption models, case study. Unit-II: Energy Efficiency of Electrical Equipments: Electric motors, energy efficient controls and starting efficiency, motor efficiency and load analysis, energy efficient /high efficient motors, case study, load matching and selection of motors, transformer loading/efficiency analysis, feeder/cable loss evaluation, case study. Unit-III: Reactive Power Management: Reactive power management, capacitor sizing, degree of compensation, capacitor losses, location, placement, maintenance, case study, peak demand controls, methodologies, types of industrial loads, optimal load scheduling, case study, lighting, energy efficient light sources, energy conservation in lighting schemes, electronic ballast, power quality issues, luminaries, case study. Unit-IV: Cogeneration: Cogeneration, types and schemes, optimal operation of cogeneration plants, case study, variable speed drives, pumps and fans, efficient control strategies, optimal selection and sizing, optimal operation and storage, case study. Unit-V: Electric loads of Air conditioning & Refrigeration: Electric loads of air conditioning & refrigeration, energy conservation measures, cool storage, types, optimal operation, case study, electric water heating, geysers, solar water heaters, power consumption in compressors, energy conservation measures, electrolytic process. Textbooks: 1. Art and Science of Utilisation of Electrical Energy, Partab H., Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi. 2. Electric Energy Utilization And Conservation, Tripathy S.C., Tata McGraw Hill. References: 1. Recommended Practice for Energy Conservation and cost effective planning in Industrial facilities, IEEE Bronze Book, IEEE Inc, USA. 2. Plant Engineers and Managers Guide to Energy Conservation Albert Thumann, P.W, Seventh Edition, TWI Press Inc, Terre Haute. 3. Energy Efficiency Manual, Donald R. W., Energy Institute Press. 4. Guide Book on Promotion of Sustainable Energy Consumption, NESCAP.

Credits 4

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 121 ENERGY AUDITING, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT L T P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 122 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total 4 40 60 100

Unit-I: Introduction: Introduction to Energy Conversion, Principle of Renewable Energy Systems, Technical and Social Implications, Solar Radiation, Thermoelectric Conversion, Principles of Solar Energy collection, Characteristics and principles of different types of collectors and their efficiencies. Solar energy applications, water heaters, air heaters, solar cooling, solar cooking, solar drying and power generation, solar tower concept, solar pump, Introduction to Photovoltaic cells, PV array and PV module, Maximum power point tracking system. Unit-II: Wind energy: Wind energy, Characteristics, Aerodynamics, Power extraction, Types of wind machines, Performance of Wind Machines, Wind Mills, Applications, Economics of wind power. Unit-III: Ocean & Geothermal Energy: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Systems, Tidal and Wave power-applications. Principle of working of Geothermal Power Plants, Advantages and Disadvantages over other energy forms, Applications of Geothermal Energy. Unit-IV: BIO- Energy: Energy from Bio-mass, Bio conversion processes. Bio-gas generation and utilization, Bio-gas plants various types, Industrial Wastes, Municipal waste, Burning, Plants, Energy from the Agricultural wastes. Unit-V: MHD Power Generation, Fuel Cells & Hybrid- Energy System: MHD Generators, Application of MHD generation, Fuel cells types, applications. Diesel Generator and Photo-Voltaic System, Wind-Diesel Hybrid System, Wind-Photovoltaic Systems. Textbooks: 1. Non-Conventional Energy Sources, G.D.Rai, Khanna publishers, Fourth Edition, 2009. 2. Wind electrical systems, S.N.Bhadra, D. Kastha, S. Banerjee Oxford University press. References: 1. Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, Sukhatme, S.P., Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. 2. Fuel Cell Systems, James Larminie , Andrew Dicks , John Weily & Sons Ltd. 3. Wind Energy Explained , J.F.Manwell,J.G.McGowan,A.L.Rogers ,John Weily& Sons Ltd. 4. MHD Power Generation Engineering Aspects, E.J. Womack, Chapman and Hall Publication. 5. Wind Electrical Systems, S.N.Bhadra, D. Kastha, S. Banerjee Oxford University press.

Credits 4

L 3

T 1

40

60

100

Unit-I: Basics of Probability theory & Distribution: Basic probability theory, rules for combining probabilities of events, Bernoulli's trials, probabilities density and distribution functions, binomial distribution, expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution. Unit-II: Network Modelling and Reliability Analysis: Analysis of series, parallel, series, parallel networks, complex networks, decomposition method, reliability functions f(t), F(t), R(t), H(t) and their relationships, exponential distribution, expected value and standard deviation of exponential distribution, reliability analysis of series parallel networks using exponential distribution, bath tub curve, reliability measures MTTF, MTTR, MTBF. Unit-III: Markov Modelling: Markov chains, Concept of stochastic transitional probability matrix (STPM), evaluation of limiting state probabilities, Markov Process one component repairable system, time dependent probability, evaluation using Laplace Transform approach, evaluation of limiting state probabilities using STPM, two component repairable models. Unit-IV: Frequency & Duration Techniques: Frequency and duration concept, evaluation of frequency of encountering state, mean cycle time for one and two component repairable models, evaluation of cumulative probability and cumulative frequency of encountering of merged states. Unit-V: Generation& Distribution System Reliability Analysis: Reliability model of a generation system, recursive relation for unit addition and removal, load modeling, merging of generation load model, evaluation of transition rates for merged state model, cumulative probability, cumulative frequency of failure evaluation, LOLP, LOLE, distribution system, basic concepts, evaluation of basic and performance reliability indices of radial networks. Text Books: 1. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering System, R. Billinton, R.N.Allan, Plenum Press, New York, Second edition, 2010. 2. Reliability Evaluation of Power systems, R. Billinton, R.N.Allan, Pitman AdvanceI Publishing Program, New York, Second edition, Reprint 2010. Reference Books: 1. An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering. Charles E. Ebeling, TATAMcGraw Hill edition.

Credits 4

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 123 POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total

hours 3 Unit-I: 1 4

Sessionals 40

End exam 60

Total 100

Introduction to E.H.V. A.C: Role of EHVAC transmission: transmission line trends and preliminary aspects standard transmission voltages, power handling capacities and line losses, mechanical aspects. Unit-II: Calculation of line parameters: resistance, inductances and capacitance, resistance of conductors, temperature rise of conductor and current carrying capacity, inductance of two conductor lines and multiconductor lines. Line capacitance calculation: capacitance of two conductor lines, capacitance of multi conductor lines, mechanical design of towers, sag-tension calculations. Unit-III: Voltage Gradient on conductors: Surface voltage gradient on conductors, surface gradient on two conductor bundle and cosine law, maximum surface voltage gradient of bundle with more than three sub conductors, Mangolt formula electro static field of single circuit three phase line and double circuit three phase line. Unit-IV: Corona : Corona in EHV lines, I2R loss and corona loss, charge voltage diagram and corona loss, corona loss formulate, attenuation of traveling waves due to corona, audio noise due to corona, its generation, characteristics and limits measurement of audio noise. Unit-V: Power Frequency voltage control : Problems at power frequency, generalized constants, no load voltage conditions and charging currents, voltage control using synchronous conductor, cascade connection of components: shunt and series compensation, sub synchronous resonance in series, capacitor compensated lines. Text Book: 1. Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering, Rakosh Das Begamudre, Wiley Eastem Ltd., New Delhi, 3rd edition, 1987.

Reference Books: 1. EHVAC, HVDC Transmission & Distribution Engineering, S.Rao, Khanna Publications, 3rd edition, 2003. 2. EHV Transmission line reference book, Edision Electric Institute (GEC), 1986.

Credits 4

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 201 EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE AC TRANSMISSION T P Total Marks

40

60

100

Unit-I: Unit Commitment: Introduction, constraints in unit commitment, thermal unit constraints, unit commitment solution methods, priority-list methods, Dynamic-Programming solution, forward DP Approach, Lagrange relaxation solution. State Estimation-Power System State Estimation, Weighted Least Square Estimation, State Estimation of an AC Network. Unit-II: Load Frequency Control: Necessity of keeping frequency constant, definition of control area, single area control, block diagram representation of an isolated power system, steady state analysis, dynamic response, uncontrolled case, load frequency control of 2-area system, uncontrolled case and controlled case, tie-time bias control. Unit-III: Generation with Limited Energy Supply: Introduction, take-or-pay fuel supply contract, composite generation production cost function, solution by gradient search techniques, hard limits and slack variables, fuel scheduling by linear programming. Unit-IV: Hydrothermal Coordination: Introduction, long range hydro scheduling, short-range hydroscheduling, hydroelectric plant models, scheduling problems, types of scheduling problems, scheduling energy, the short term hydro-thermal scheduling problem, short term hydro scheduling, gradient approach, pumped storage hydro plants, dynamic programming solution to the hydrothermal scheduling problem. Unit-V: Interchange of Power and Energy: Introduction, economy interchange between interconnected utilities, inter-utility economy energy evaluation, interchange evaluation with unit commitment, multiple-utility interchange transactions, types of interchange, capacity interchange, diversity interchange, emergency power interchange, inadvertent power exchange, power pools, transmission effects and issues, problems. Text Books: 1. Power Generation Operation and Control, Allen J. Wood, Bruce F.Wollenberg, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2006. 2. Electrical Energy Systems Theory , O.I.Elgerd, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2nd edition. References Books : 1. Modern Power System Analysis, I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, TMH,3rd edition, 9th reprint, 2007.

Credits

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 202 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL T P Total Marks hours sessionals End exam Total 4

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 203 H.V.D.C. TRANSMISSION L T P Total hours 3 Unit-I: H.V.D.C. Transmission: General considerations, comparison of AC and DC transmission, applications of DC transmission, types of DC links, converter station and terminal equipment, planning for HVDC transmission, modern trends in DC transmission, power handling capabilities of HVDC lines. Unit-II: Static Power Converters: Basic AC/DC conversion principles, static converter configuration, 3-pulse, 6-pulse and 12-pulse converters, commutation process, rectifier and inverter operation, equivalent circuit for converter, special features of converter transformers. Unit-III: Control of HVDC Converters and systems: Converter control charecterstics, constant current, constant extinction angle and constant Ignition angle control, firing angle control, DC power flow control. Unit-IV: Converter faults and protection: introduction, converter faults, protection against over currents and over voltages in a converter station, surge arresters, smoothing reactors, corona effects, dc line insulators, transient over voltages in DC line, protection of DC line, DC breakers. Unit-V: Harmonics in HVDC Systems and MTDC Systems: Harmonics in HVDC systems, harmonic elimination, AC and DC filters, multi-terminal DC links and systems, series, parallel and series parallel systems, their operation and control. Text Books: 1. High Voltage Direct current Transmission, K.R.Padiyar, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1992. 2. HVDC Transmission, S Kamakshaiah, V Kamaraju, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2011. Reference Books: 1. H.V.D.C. Transmission, J. Arillaga, Peter Peregrines Ltd., London, UK, 1983. 2. EHV-AC, HVDC Transmission & Distribution Engineering, S.Rao, Khanna publishers, 3rd edition, 2003. 1 4 Sessionals 40 Marks End exam 60 Total 100 Credits 4

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 204 PROCESS CONTROL & AUTOMATION T P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total 1 4 40 60 100

Unit-I: Fundamentals of Process Control: Definition of industrial processes and control, Hierarchies in process control systems block diagram representation of process control system, Control system instrumentation, Codes and Standards, preparation of P& I diagrams. Unit-II: Strategies for Computer-Aided Process Control : Open loop control systems, closed loop (feed back) control system, feed forward control system, cascade control system, ratio control, controller design, controller tuning, tuning of P, PI and PID controllers, Ziegler-Nichols tuning method, selection of controllers, predictive control, model based predictive control, multivariable control system. Unit-III: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs): Introduction, principles of operation, architecture of programmable logic controllers, programming the programmable controllers, software, configurations, applications. Unit-IV: Distributed Control Systems: Introduction, functional requirements of distributed control system, system architecture, distributed control systems configuration and applications of distributed control systems. Unit-V: Industrial control Applications: Automation of Thermal power plant, automation strategy, distributed system structure, automatic boiler controller, diagnostic function and protection, digital electro-hydraulic governor, automatic start-up system, thermal stress control, manmachine interface, software system, communication system, variable pressure control, combined plant control. Textbooks: 1. Computer based Industrial Control, Krishna Kant, Prentice-Hall India, 2003. 2. Computer Aided Process Control, S.K.Singh, Prentice-Hall India, 2005. Reference books: 1. Process Dynamics and Control, Seborg, D.E., T.F. Edgar, and D.A. Mellichamp, John Wiley, 2004. 2. Johnson D Curtis, Instrumentation Technology, Prentice-Hall India, (7th Edition), 2002.

Credits 4

40

60

100

Unit-I: Reactive Power Flow and Voltage control Problems: Introduction, Reactive Power-Voltage (Q-V) Coupling Concept, Reactive Power requirement for control of Voltage in Transmission Lines, Basic Principle of System Voltage Control, Reactive Power Flow Constraints and their Implications in Loss of Voltage. Unit-II: Improvement of Voltage Stability in Power Transmission Systems: Methods of Improving Voltage Stability, Introduction to FACTS- Basic Types of FACTS controllers, Brief Description and Definitions of FACTS Controllers. Static Var Compensator(SVC): Principle of operation, configuration and control. Static Compensator (STATCOM): Principle of operation, configuration and control. Unit III: Static Synchronous Series Compensator: Introduction, Operation of SSSC and the Control of Power Flow, Modeling and Control of SSSC, SSSC with an Energy Source, Analysis of SSR with a SSSC, Applications of SSSC. UnitIV: Unified Power Flow Controller: Introduction, Operation of a UPFC, Control of UPFC, Protection of UPFC, Interline Power Flow Controller, Convertible Static Compensator, Modeling of UPFC, IPFC, SSR Characteristics of UPFC, Applications of UPFC. UnitV: Oscillation Stability Analysis and Control: Introduction, Linearised model of power systems installed with FACTS based Stabilizers, Heffron-Phillips model of a SMIB system installed with SVC, Heffron-Phillips model of a SMIB system with UPFC. Text Books: 1. Reactive Power Control in Power Systems, T J E Miller, John Wiley, 1982. 2. Understanding FACTS, N G Hingorani and L Gyugyi, IEEE Press, 2000. 3. FACTS controllers for transmission and Distribution systems, K.R.Padiyar, New Age International Publishers 1st edition -2007. References: 1. Computer modeling of Electrical Power Systems, J Arriliga and N R Watson, Wiley, 2001. 2. An Introduction to Reactive Power Control and Voltage Stability in Power Transmission Systems, Abhijit chakrabarti, D.P.Kothari, A.K.Mukhopadhyay, Abhinandan De., PHI publications, 2010.

Credits 4

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 221 REACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND FACTS L T P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total

3 1 4 40 60 100 4 Unit-I: Introduction: Introduction of the Power Quality (PQ) problem, Terms used in PQ: Voltage, Sag, Swell, Surges, Harmonics, over voltages, spikes, Voltage fluctuations, Transients, Interruption, overview of power quality phenomenon, Sources of PQ problems, Remedies to improve PQ, power quality monitoring. Unit-II: Long & Short Interruptions: Long Interruptions: Terminology, causes and origin of Interruptions, Limits for the Interruption frequency and duration, costs of Interruption. Short interruptions: Terminology, origin of short interruptions- basic principle, fuse saving, voltage magnitude events due to re-closing, voltage during the interruption and monitoring, difference between medium and low voltage systems. Multiple events, single phase tripping - voltage and current during fault and post fault period. Unit-III: Voltage sag - characterization: Voltage sag - definition, causes of voltage sag, voltage sag magnitude- monitoring, theoretical calculations, voltage sag calculation in non-radial systems, meshed systems, voltage sag duration, Types of three phase unbalanced sags, phase angle jumps, magnitude and phase angle jumps for three phase unbalanced sags, load influence on voltage sags. Unit-VI: Harmonics: Harmonic distortion, Voltage versus Current distortion, Harmonic indexes, Harmonic sources from commercial loads, Harmonic sources from industrial loads; Locating Harmonic sources, System response characteristics. Effects of Harmonic Distortion. Unit-V: Custom Power Devices - An Introduction: Overview of mitigation methods - from fault to trip, reducing the number of faults, reducing the fault clearing time, changing the power system, installing mitigation equipment, improving equipment immunity, different events and mitigation methods. Utility-Customer Interface, Introduction to CP devices-Network Reconfiguring Devices, Load Compensation and Voltage Regulation using DSTATCOM, Protecting Sensitive loads using DVR, Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC). Text Books 1. Understanding Power Quality Problems, Math H J Bollen, IEEE Press, Standard Publishers Distributors, 1st edition, 2001. Reference Books 1. Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices, Arindham Ghosh, Gerard Ledwich, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1st edition, 2002. 2. Electrical Power System Quality, Roger C.Dugan, Mark F.McGranaghan, Surya Santoso, H. Wayne Beaty, MC Graw-Hill, 2nd edition, 2004.

Credits

For 2012-13 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 222 POWER QUALITY P Total Marks hours Sessionals End exam Total

hours 3 1 4

Sessionals 40

End exam 60

Total 100

Unit-I: Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks: Biological foundations, ANN models: Feed forward & Feedback Networks, Types of activation functions. Network architectures: Single Layer Feed Forward Network (MLFFN) & Multi Layer Feed Forward Network (MLFFN), Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) training. Unit-II: Learning process of Neural Networks: Learning process, Supervised and unsupervised learning, Error-correction learning, Perceptron learning, Delta Learning & Widrow-Hoff learning, Hebbian learning, Boltzmann learning, Single layer and multilayer perceptrons: Back propagation algorithm, applications in forecasting and pattern recognition. Unit-III: Introduction to Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy sets, classical sets, fuzzy sets, operations of fuzzy sets, properties of fuzzy sets, The cardinality of fuzzy sets, resolution identity, convex fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy arithmetic, numbers and extension principle. Unit-IV: Fuzzy Membership functions: Membership functions, Fuzzy to crisp conversion, Fuzzification and defuzzification methods, applications in engineering problems, Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning, other forms of the implication operation and other forms of composition operation. Unit-V: Fuzzy Control & Applications: Fuzzy control systems, Introduction, simple fuzzy logic controllers with examples, classical fuzzy control problems, inverter pendulum, image processing, Home heating system, Adaptive fuzzy systems, hybrid systems. Texts Books: 1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, J.M. Zurada, Jaico Publishers, 2001. 2. Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, Simon Haykins, Pearson Education, Asia, 2nd edition. 3. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Timothy J. Ross, McGraw Hill, New York, 2 nd edition. Reference Books: 1. Fuzzy Set Theory and its Applications, H.J. Zimmermann, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 3rd edition. 2. Understanding Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic: Basic Concepts and Applications, Stamatios V Kartalopoulos, Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

Credits 4

For 2012 admitted batch M.Tech(PS&A) EPRPA 223 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY SYSTEMS L T P Total Marks