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(24)
(2008)
( In Vivo )
(1)
:
.
(1)
67
...
Key words: Soybean milk residue, Soya meal, Sun flower meal,
Variables fermentation in rumen, Nitrogen balance,
In Vivo.
(1 )
68
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
Tofu
Natto
Temphe
Miso
.(1981 Smith)
(2005) Mahmoud
%80
(2005) Liu
.
....
Linolenic Linoleic Archidonic
.(1991
69
Lipoxygenase
)
%90
...
Glycin max
(1981
(Seed coat)
%90 (Cotylodans)
. (1979 Kolar Waggle) %2 ( Hypocotyl )
Leguminasae
) Oil seed
%8 (Hull)
. (2003
Odeyinka)
(
) 2005
.(In Vivo)
2005
%5
.
70
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
100
(
30- 25)
Slurry
)
(
40
750
(
)
)
.(1
)
(1 )
(
96.66
93.11
33.20
18.51
10.78
30.62
9.38
8.78
4.56
2.22
0.00
2.00
(2
93.70
95.30
38.10
21.00
5.14
31.06
1:7
.(3
71
...
(1993
Qi)
( 4)
.
/
966.60
931.10
49.92
107.80
185.10
68.90
306.20
(2 )
939.90
910.48
43.04
165.63
202.50
89.52
285.88
924.53
937.59
73.45
63.95
14.22
62.41
400.30
(
3
30
9
35
0
24
0
1
1
50
2
30
16
35
0
0
17
1
1
909.14
934.18
20.66
133.00
30.89
65.82
661.11
942.20 913.61
977.47 979.45
15.84 20.80
20.01 50.72
30.47 15.20
22.53 20.55
833.27 808.62
(3 )
1
35
19
32
12
0
0
1
1
12
72
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
.
(Rumen Cannulae)
(Satter 235)
.
.
/
3
911.23
940.75
143.98
91.74
66.31
59.85
619.90
11.70
1.97
(4 )
2
903.95
935.21
144.71
76.28
40.61
38.28
635.33
12.00
1.95
1
919.87
946.51
147.92
50.53
19.62
53.49
728.44
12.20
1.94
/ )
) ME
/
(1977) MAFF
3 2 1)
% 20
50
(1992 rskov)
21
.
7 15
H5013
.(Henry Simmons Ltd, Stochport, Cheshire, U.K.)
60
12
(
5
)
24 12 9 6 3
73
...
)
)
(
(
(
)
.
50
.
(t )
(P)
:
-ct
P = a + b (1 - e )
:
=a
=b
=c
(K)
. (1979) McDonald
(P')
rskov
ab
c+k
P' = a +
) NAWAY
. (Rowett Research Institute , U.K.
(1998) Ryle
rskov
b' = (b + a) - a' :
74
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
)
(
(
Scientific
24)
Instruments, Model - 7000
( 1)
(1985 AL-Ani)
.(1963) Terry
Tilley
3
40:60 (
5
)
.(
21
)
(1977 MAFF
75
...
)
(
20 - )
0.20
(
.
(
/ )
40:60
3
904.50
897.12
24.57
181.89
40.92
84.54
471.76
9.78
2.51
(5)
(
2
901.58
906.70
24.62
175.71
30.64
75.91
408.93
9.90
2.48
1
907.95
911.22
24.99
165.41
22.25
82.00
515.17
9.98
2.50
*
/
(1977) MAFF
( 1)
0.10
.
1
76
.
250
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
. (1990) A.O.A.C.
24
(
(1990) A.O.A.C.
70)
.
(Tecator Model 1207)
. Scientific
(1998) SAS
(1998) SAS
Duncan
.
)
(3 3)
(1984 Torrie Steel)
(
.
( 6)
.
(
83.10
77
)
% 88.40
...
(P < .01)
.
(P < .05)
2 1
2 1
)
)2 1
(
(1980
Nishino)
. (2000
)
(6)
**
*
3
77.31b
82.33b
2
80.21a
85.90a
%5
1
81.41a
86.60a
83.10
88.40
=*
%1
= **
. ( P < . 05 )
3
.2 1
( 7)
9 6 3
24 12 0
24 12
(P < .05)
2 1
(7 )
(%)
*
.
.
.
*
*
0.32
2.05
1.42
1.16
1.24
1.46
%5
.( P < . 05 )
3
9.59a
41.21
46.49
51.20
55.91 b
67.02 a
2
8.50b
40.01
46.10
51.00
59.10 a
74.80 a
=*
78
1
8.07b
39.63
46.96
50.60
60.46b
75.70a
)
0
3
6
9
12
24
= .
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
( 8)
(P < .05)
(P < .01)
9 6 3
24 0
(1997)
Ponzetta
( 2003 )
12
Reynal
.
(8 )
(%)
*
.
.
.
**
*
.( P < . 05 )
%5
0.37
2.00
1.48
1.14
1.72
1.19
3
8.34 a
37.46
46.34
51.27
55.80 b
68.11 b
2
7.12 b
41.80
46.00
48.90
59.20 a
73.30 a
1
6.87b
43.57
46.17
47.32
60.73 a
75.28 a
0
3
6
9
12
24
=*
= .
= **
%1
(P < .05)
12 9 6 0
24
( 9)
(P < .01)
.
3
0
79
...
(9 )
(%)
0.44
0.72
1.50
0.95
0.54
0.80
*
.
*
*
*
**
3
6.89 b
22.99
45.13 a
51.17 a
60.75 a
74.87 a
2
7.00 a
20.02
32.10 b
47.90 b
56.90 b
66.81 b
1
7.04a
19.39
32.34 b
47.53 b
56.06 b
65.30 b
)
0
3
6
9
12
24
.( P < . 05 )
= .
%5
=*
%1
= **
(10)
3
/
(P <.05)
)
a b
)b
(
(11
)
.
(1970 Harvey)
. (1970
Nimrick)
/(K)
(10)
0.12
39.567 b
36.090 b
40.933 a
0.253
*
0.09
40.533 b
40.147 b
46.100 a
0.246
*
%5
0.06
47.367 b
46.990 b
53.167 a
0.241
*
=*
0.03
57.267 b
57.100 b
63.433 a
0.350
*
(1979) McDonald
rskov
1
2
3
( P < .05 )
/
(2003) Broderick Reynal
)1
2 1
(2002)
80
Korhonen
.(
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
(11)
c b a
52.783 b
53.102 b
56.880 a
0.2647
**
.
c
0.0990
0.0999
0.1019
b
68.58
69.20
73.88
a
4.84
5.00
6.51
1
2
3
NAWAY
.%1
=**
(12)
0
(P< .05)
24 12 9 6 3
2 1
.
.
(1995)
0.85
(1992 AFRC)
.
(12)
(
.
*
*
*
*
*
0.68
1.20
0.91
1.05
0.59
0.40
%5
( P < . 05 )
3
14.01
22.13 a
27.18 b
28.02 a
21.74 a
14.01 b
2
16.70
20.04 b
31.90 a
10.10 b
17.60 b
16.45 a
=*
81
1
16.81
20.14 b
32.69 a
18.68 b
16.81 b
16.34 a
100 /
(
)
0
3
6
9
12
24
= .
...
(12)
(P < .05)
3
12 9 3
24
(1983 Oldham)
2 1
(P< .05)
2 1
2 1
(13)
(P < .05 )
9 6 3 0
1
12
24
3 2
3 2
3
(Glycerol)
.(2000
)
(13)
*
*
*
*
.
*
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
%5
.( P < . 05 )
3
6.73 b
5.44 b
5.39 b
5.86 b
6.81 b
6.66 b
2
6.79 b
5.45 b
5.60 b
5.90 b
6.29 b
6.70 b
1
6.98 a
5.50 a
6.30 a
6.32 a
6.36 a
6.91 a
=*
82
)
0
3
6
9
12
24
= .
(14)
(P < .05)
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
2 1
.2 1
3
(2003)
Odeyinka
. (2000
4.48
3.99
2.65
2.66
3
77.31
79.33 b
72.50 b
69.31
%5
( P < . 05 )
2
79.00
81.90a
77.90 a
69.85
1
79.41
82.50 a
78.25 a
70.31
=*
= .
(15)
.
(P < .05)
(P < .01)
.
.
(P < .05)
.
2 1
2 1
(10 9
83
3
)
...
3
.
(2000)
In Vitro
In Vivo
Ponzetta
(1997)
.
(15)
*
**
.
**
.
0.61
0.18
0.42
0.04
0.01
3
2
23.34 b 23.80 a
6.25 a 5.20 b
0.24
0.22
3.75 a 3.05 b
0.30
0.28
1
24.31 a
5.06 b
0.21
2.95 b
0.29
**
0.01
13.03 b 15.53 a
16.30 a
*
*
0.03
0.06
66.80 b 71.64 a
0.77 b 0.83 a
72.23 a
0.85 a
.( P < . 05 )
%5
=*
%1
84
/ )
( / )
(
/ )
(
/ )
= .
= **
86- 67 :
(24)
(2008)
REFERENCES
-
.(1991) .
.
.
.(2000).
.
.(1995).
.
.(1981).
.
A.O.A.C. (1990). Official Method of Analysis (15th end.), Association of Official
Analysis Chemists. Washington, DC, USA.
Agricultural and Food Research Council (AFRC). (1992). Nutritive
Requirement of Ruminant Animals: Protein Nutr. Abs. Rev. 26:787-835.
AL Ani, A, N. (1985). Associative effect of untreated and ammoniated wheat
straw and alfalfa fed to sheep. Ph. D. Thesis. Oklahoma State University. USA.
Harvey, D. (1970). Tables of amino acid in food and feeding stuff. Comm. on
wealth Agric. Bureau. Fordham, Royal Bucks, England.
Korhonen, M.; Vanhatalo, A, and Huhtanen, P. (2002). Effect of protein source
on amino acid supply milk production, and metabolism of plasmas nutrients
in dairy cows fed grass silage. J. Dairy Sci. 85(12):3336 - 3351.
Liu, K. S. (2005). Soybean Chemistry, Technology and Utilization, ITP,
International, Thomson publishing Chapman & Hall book Tokyo.
Lususe, E. W. C. (1982). Sunflower meals and food protein in sunflower.
Handbook National sunflower Assn, Bismarck, N. D., USA. pp 23 26.
Mahmoud, A. J. (2005). Management of Lactose intolerance by Soya milk and
enzyme in Baghdad children. M. Sc. Medical and Technology. College of
Medical and Technology, The Technical Institutes, Iraq.
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food (MAFF), Department of
Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland and Department of Agriculture for
Northern Ireland. (1977). Energy allowances and feeding system for
ruminants. Teac. Bull., 33, HMSO, London.
Nimrick, K.; Halfield, E.; Kaminski, J. and Owens, F.(1970). Qualitative
assessment of supplemental amino acid needs for growing lambs fed urea as
the sole nitrogen source. J. Nutr. 100: 1293 1299.
Nishino, S.; Kondo, S. and Hayashi, K.(1980). Feeding value of sunflower meal
as a replacement for Soybean meal in lactating cows. J. College of Dairying.
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Odeyinka, S. M.; Oyedele, O. J. and Olubnmi, P. A. (2003). The performance of
West African Dwarf goats on soybean milk residue, cowpea seed waste and
corn starch residue. Livestock Research for Rural Development 15(12)
:http:\\www,cipav.org.co.\lrrd15\12\odey1512.htm
Oldham, J. D.(1983). New system for assessing protein needs of ruminants
Theory. Dairy Seminar Proceeding of Alberta.
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