Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

15

Three-Dimensional Geometric Shapes and Volume of Cuboid

Exercises

3-D geometric shapes

1. Sphere 2. Cylinder 3. Cone 4. Cube 5. Cuboid

6. Prisms

7. Pyramids

Volume of cuboid
Volume of cuboid = length width height

Units of volume
1 milliliter = 1 cubic centimeter 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters = 1,000 cubic centimeters 1 cubic meter = 1,000 liters = 1,000,000 milliliters = 1,000,000 cubic centimeters
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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

Exercises

A Name the shape of each object. 1. 2. 3.

Cylinder 4. 5.

Sphere 6.

Cone

Cube 7. 8.

Cuboid 9.

Cylinder

Sphere 10. 11.

Prism 12.

Pyramid

Cuboid

Cone
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Prism

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

Exercises

B Assume that each

indicates 1 cubic unit. Find the volumes of the following solids.

2. 3.

1.

6 cubic units 4. 5.

16 cubic units 6.

18 cubic units

36 cubic units

27 cubic units

5 cubic units

C Find the volume of each of the following. 1.

2.

3.

8 cubic centimeters

48 cubic centimeters

16 cubic meters

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

Exercises

4.

5.

6.

0.36 cubic meters

24,000 cubic centimeters

112 cubic centimeters

D Fill in the answers. 1. 2.5 liters = 2,500 cubic centimeters cubic centimeters 1.5 cubic meters

2. 350 milliliters =

350

3. 1,500,000 cubic centimeters = 4. 4,200 milliliters = 5. 2.4 cubic meters = 4.2 liters

2,400

liters

E Find the answers. 1. A cubic box is 10 cm long. What is the volume of this box? Number sentence: 10 10 10 Answer: 1,000 cubic centimeters

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

Exercises

2. An aquarium is 70 cm long, 40 cm wide and 30 cm tall. What is the capacity of the aquarium? Number sentence: 70 40 30 = Answer: 84,000 cubic centimeters

3. A rectangular cake is 30 cm wide, 45 cm long and 8 cm thick. If Som cuts the cake into 54 equal pieces, what is the volume of each piece of cake? Number sentence: (30 45 8) 54 = Answer: 200 cubic centimeters

4. A book is 19 centimeters wide, 26 centimeters long and 1 centimeter thick. There are 8 similar books placed on the top of each other. What is the volume taken up by them? Number sentence: (19 26 1) 8 = Answer: 3,952 cubic centimeters

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

Mastery Practice

Mas t e r y
1.

P r ac t i ce
5. Which of the following objects does not have the shape of a sphere? A A ball B A globe C A watermelon D A papaya 6.

Which of the following is an edge? A P C R B Q D S 2. Which of the following is not a three-dimensional shape? A C

The diagram above shows a cuboid with a volume of 90 cubic centimeters. Find the value of P. A 2 C 4 B 3 D 5 7. The volume of a cube is 216 cubic centimeters. Find its length, in cm. A 3 C 5 B 4 D 6 8.

Has a curved face Has a at circular face 3. The above infor mation describes a shape. What is the shape? A Cube C Prism B Cylinder D Cone 4. Which of the following is true about cuboid? A It has six rectangular faces. B It has six identical faces. C It has a curved face. D It has two circular faces.
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The diagram above shows a solid which is made up of cubes of edges of 1 cm. Find its volume, in cubic centimeters. A 7 C 9 B 8 D 10

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Mathematics Pratomsuksa 5 Chapter 14

Mastery Practice

9. The volume of a cuboid is 180 cubic centimeters. If the area of its base is 12 square centimeters, what is its height, in cm? A 13 C 15 B 14 D 16 10.

A 4 B 6 13.

C 8 D 12

How many cubes with edges of 2 cm are needed to ll the above cuboid? A 3 C 5 B 4 D 6 11.

The above diagram shows a cuboid, R and a cube, S. What is the total volume, in cubic centimeters, of R and S? A 18 C 36 B 28 D 44 14.

The above diagram shows a cake in the shape of a cuboid. Half of the cake is eaten later. What is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of the cake left? A 17 C 96 B 54 D 108 12.

The above diagram shows two cubes. The difference in the volume of the two cubes, in cubic centimeters, is A 1,440 C 3,880 B 2,400 D 4,096 15.

The volume of each cuboid in the above diagram is 180 cubic centimeters. What is the value of r?
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The above diagram shows a cube is placed on a cuboid. What is the total volume of both solids, in cubic centimeters? A 68 C 96 B 70 D 108

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