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INAV USER DOCUMENTATION v 0.

1
Nathan Robinson Jeff Scapa a

TOC Se ve an! Se ve Too"s


#a !$a e Re%&i e'ents Insta""ation Soft$a e Re%&i e'ents Do$n"oa!in( the ta .() f o' inav.scapa a.co' via the s&bve sion se ve Dep"o*'ent scena ios Ra$ Data Capt& e + 'onito po t on s$itch Ra$ Data Capt& e + via net$o , tap -oca" Co'p&te .cap /i"es Co''a De"i'ite! /i"es S/"o$ 0/&t& e /eat& e1 Netf"o$ 0/&t& e /eat& e1 R&nnin( on a non+stan!a ! po t Testin( $ith tnav Chan(in( the se ve confi(& ation on the f"* Vie$in( a"" e!(es in the ( aph Vie$in( no!es as the* !ie T o&b"e Shootin(

C"ient

#a !$a e Re%&i e'ents Insta""ation Soft$a e Re%&i e'ents Do$n"oa!in( the 2a fi"e f o' inav.scapa a.co' via the s&bve sion se ve UI Chan(in( the se ve an! po t that the c"ient connects to Chan(in( the ban!$i!th a'o&nts an! co"o s E!(e"ife an! ( aph ef esh Navi(atin( the ( aph No!e Data Info 'ation an! "i'itation of the ph*sics en(ine T o&b"e Shootin(

Inte active Net$o , Active+T affic Vis&a"i)ation 0INAV1

Preface
INAV began as a class project in the spring of 2007 and has been continued to be developed and will continue to be developed. Originally INAV was developed for visuali ation of traffic in real ti!e as a response to the need to see connection infor!ation and understand the results "uic#ly. Other tools that can be used to analy e traffic in real ti!e are etherApe$ wireshar#$ and tcpdu!p %to na!e a few of the !ore popular&. 'he goal behind creating a new tool was to develop so!ething that would be able to process !assive a!ount of data and allow the user to visually !a#e conclusions !uch faster than sorting through a te(t file li#e with wireshar# or tcpdu!p. )therApe also has a nu!ber of li!itations especially when there is port scanning and the networ# being !onitored is large.

INAV SERVER
Hardware Requirements
As with any software$ the better the hardware that it runs on the better the application will run. 'hat said the INAV server can be used even in a production environ!ent with relatively cheap hardware. 'he server currently running in our testbed that is processing the data for the entire co!puter science depart!ent at a large university is %*000+ connections&,

-.. /h 0III 1-2 23 4ache - /bps 5iber card 1-2 63 7A6 /entoo 8inu( 2.9

I would suggest this to be the !ini!u! reco!!ended hardware for any enterprise application of INAV.

Insta""ation
.RERE3UISITES
libpcap0.: ; can be installed on ubuntu via < sudo aptitude install libpcap0.:;dev g++ ; can be installed on ubuntu via < sudo aptitude install g++

Ta fi"es f o' inav.scapa a.co'


INAV can be downloaded fro! http,==inav.scaparra.co!=download=server.

>ownload the tarball to the directory where you would li#e inav to reside, scap@venus:~/tmp$ wget http://inav.scaparra.com/files/server/INAV-Server- .!.".tar.g# --$%:&$:! -- http://inav.scaparra.com/files/server/INAV-Server- .!.".tar.g# '( )INAV-Server- .!.".tar.g#* +esolving inav.scaparra.com... ,,.!!.""$.$", -onnecting to inav.scaparra.com.,,.!!.""$.$",.:/ ... connecte0. 1223 re4uest sent5 awaiting response... " 67 8ength: $9$5"%/ :$/;7< =application/>-tar? $ : @=''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''(? $9$5"%/ &.$&7/s A2A

$%:&": & :&.!& 7B/s< - )INAV-Server- .!.".tar.g#* save0 =$9$"%//$9$"%/? ?npac#ing the tarball, scap@venus,A=t!p< tar (vf INAV;Berver;0.*.2.tar.g server= server=pac#et.h server=sniffer.h server=!a#efile ... 4o!piling the server, scap@venus,A=t!p< cd server= scap@venus,A=t!p=server< !a#e g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o client4o!!.o client4o!!.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o client4o!!>ata.o client4o!!>ata.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o base>ata.o base>ata.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o sniffer>ata.o sniffer>ata.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o sniffer.o sniffer.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o ethernet.o ethernet.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o ip.o ip.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o tcp.o tcp.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o pac#et.o pac#et.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o filter>ata.o filter>ata.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o graph>ata.o graph>ata.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o bandwidth6onitor.o bandwidth6onitor.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o se!aphore.o se!aphore.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o ic!p.o ic!p.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o traceroute=traceroute>ata.o traceroute=traceroute>ata.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o traceroute=traceroute'hread.o traceroute=traceroute'hread.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o co!!and8ine0arser.o co!!and8ine0arser.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o (!l0arser.o (!l0arser.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o helper.o helper.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o udp.o udp.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o parse4o!!as.o parse4o!!as.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o debug'hread.o debug'hread.cpp g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ;c ;o inavBerver.o inavBerver.cpp g++ ;lpthread ;lpcap ;o inavd client4o!!.o client4o!!>ata.o base>ata.o sniffer>ata.o sniffer.o ethernet.o ip.o tcp.o pac#et.o filter>ata.o graph>ata.o bandwidth6onitor.o se!aphore.o ic!p.o traceroute=traceroute>ata.o traceroute=traceroute'hread.o co!!and8ine0arser.o (!l0arser.o helper.o udp.o parse4o!!as.o debug'hread.o inavBerver.o

scap@venus,A=t!p=server<

4ongratulations the server have been installed and can be run by calling .=inavd in that folder.

Insta""in( f o' s&bve sion


4a nin(5 4hec#ing out inav fro! subversion will ensure that you have the !ost up to date code however there is no guarantee that it has undergone ANG testing for bugs etc... It !ay not co!pile or !ay not wor# right. If you have proble!s if the this !ethod please revert to the nor!al installation !ethods. 4hec#ing out the code, scap@venus,A=t!p< svn co http,==inav.scaparra.co!=INAV=server A server=pac#et>ata.h A server=tester.cpp A server=co!!and8ine0arser.h A server=base>ata.h ... 4o!piling the code, scap@venus,A=t!p< cd server= scap@venus,A=t!p=server< !a#e g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF g++ ;ggdb ;g* ;> INAVCV)7BIONDEF0.*.2EF ...

;c ;c ;c ;c

;o ;o ;o ;o

client4o!!.o client4o!!.cpp client4o!!>ata.o client4o!!>ata.cpp base>ata.o base>ata.cpp sniffer>ata.o sniffer>ata.cpp

4ongratulations the server have been installed and can be run by calling .=inavd in that folder.

Deployment scenarios
Ra$ .ac,et Capt& e
'here are two for!s of raw pac#et capture sniffing fro! a networ# tap and sniffing fro! a !onitor port on a switch. )ach has its own pros and cons and it will depend on your networ# as to which is best to suit your needs. Ra$ .ac,et Capt& e via 'onito po t 0ros,

4an see all the traffic that the switch can see 6ost !anaged switches can provide this data 4an use all of the pac#et data for filtering

4ons,

Not all pac#ets can be ensured that they will be captured. If the switch is processing !ore data than can traverse the !onitor port the e(cess data is dropped.

'his is the original capture deploy!ent !ode for INAV. In this !ode all data about the pac#ets are captured as long as the data traversing the switch is not greater that the a!ount that can be sent out of the !onitor port. 5or this reason if the switch has different speed ports$ the !onitor port should be on the fastest interface on the switch. 'his !ode is perfered over other !ethods when the user would li#e to visuali e local traffic as well as traffic traversing the Internet. Ra$ .ac,et Capt& e via net$o , tap 0ros,

4an see all traffic on a particular lin# that is being FtappedF )asy to install As long as the !echanis! use to read the pac#ets is as fast as the lin# it will be able to capture all pac#ets. %8i!ited by the pcap library&

4ons,

7e"uires e(tra networ# gear 4anHt see any traffic that isnHt traversing the lin#.

'his uses the sa!e interface capture !ethod as raw pac#et capture via a !onitor port. 'he difference is the device and interface that the capture port is connected to. In this set up a tap is placed between the internal 8AN and the e(ternal Internet. 'he downside to this !ethod is that local traffic that doesnHt leave the 8AN can not be seen and is therefore not processed by the visuali ation. .CA. /i"es 0ros,

4an be replayed and reanaly ed over and over easy to produce elsewhere for playbac# at a different location%s& at a later date.

4ons,

Not real ti!e %not always a bad thing&

CVS /i"es 0 Co''a !e"i'ite! fi"es 1 0ros,


4an ta#e any data that could be outputted in this for!. )asy to produce

4ons,

Not real ti!e %not always a bad thing&

Netf"o$ 0ros,

8ess overhead than a !onitor port 4an see all the traffic on the device 6ultiple devices can send netflow data to the server

4ons,

Vendor Bpecific %not all hardware is capable& >oesnHt send all the pac#et infor!ation %so!e for!s of filtering will be i!possible&

S/"o$ 0ros,

8ess overhead than a !onitor port 4an see all the traffic on the device 6ultiple devices can send netflow data to the server

4ons,

Vendor Bpecific %not all hardware is capable& >oesnHt send all the pac#et infor!ation %so!e for!s of filtering will be i!possible&

INAV C-IENT
#a !$a e Re%&i e'ents As with any software$ the better the hardware that it runs on the better the application will run. 'hat said the INAV client can be used even in a production environ!ent with relatively cheap hardware. 'he client used to visuali e the entire co!puter science depart!ent at a large university is,

*200+ I2 A6> 1-2 23 4ache -0 6b=s lin# 2 /3 7A6 Java -.1 %1.0& Kindows I0 B02$ ?buntu 8inu( 7.0.$ /entoo 8inu( 2.9$ OB -0..

'he client is designed on a fra!ewor# that allows it to run on any syste!. I would suggest this to be the !ini!u! reco!!ended hardware and software for any enterprise application of INAV.

Insta""ation
.RERE3UISITES
'he INAV client is designed to run an any architecture and any OB. Ke have e(perienced proble!s$ and as such have developed solutions or wor#arounds so that our goal of co!plete syste! co!patability can be !aintained. At a !ini!u!$ you will need the JAVA runti!e environ!ent installed. On OB I$ this is already installed %Java -.1& and for other operating syste!s$ you will need to install in !anually. Java can be installed fro! http,==java.sun.co!=javase=downloads=inde(Cjd#1.jsp. Gou will want to install the Java 7unti!e )nviron!ent %J7)& 1.0 ?pdate II %where II is the largest nu!ber on the page&.

JAR fi"e f o' the se ve


Once you have Java installed$ you will be able to double clic# on the INAV.jar file to run it$ or in so!e cases ; right clic# and select FOpen with Java 0latfor!...F

Insta""in( f o' s&bve sion


4a nin(5 4hec#ing out inav fro! subversion will ensure that you have the !ost up to date code however there is no guarantee that it has undergone ANG testing for bugs etc... It !ay not co!pile or !ay not wor# right. If you have proble!s if the this !ethod please revert to the nor!al installation !ethods. 4hec#ing out the code, scap@venus,A=t!p< svn co http,==inav.scaparra.co!=INAV=display ...

4o!piling the code, scap@venus,A=t!p< cd dispaly= scap@venus,A=t!p=display< do stuff ... 4ongratulations the disaplyhave been installed and can be run by calling java stuff 'LIN/ >OO>A> in that folder. Alternatively$ you can save the client %preco!piled& at http,==inav.scaparra.co!=INAV=display=INAV.jar.

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