Beaconhouse School System Class IX C Chemistry Test

Name: ____________________ Class: ______

Date: __________

Section A 1. In which of the following are the particles closest to one another? A Hot liquid B Cold liquid C Hot gas D
(

Cold solid
)

2.

Candle wax is made up of hydrocarbons.

The following diagrams show the arrangement of particles. What is the arrangement of hydrocarbon particles in the regions X, Y and Z during the burning of a candle?

A B C D 3.

X Y Z Z

Y X Y X

Z Z X Y

In which of the following are the particles the most disordered? Water at 100C A B Steam at 100C C Impure water at 100C D Water at 0C

4.

Gases are easily compressed but not liquids. From this statement, it can be inferred that the ___________________________________________. A forces of attraction between gaseous particles are weaker than between liquids particles B gaseous particles move more rapidly than liquid particles C gaseous particles are spaced further apart than liquid particles D gaseous particles have less energy than liquid particles ( ) Which change in state is represented by the diagram below?

5.

A C 6.

Melting Evaporation

B D

Freezing Condensation

Petrol spilled on the ground on a hot day evaporates quickly. Which of the following shows the change in arrangement of the particles in the petrol?

( 7. What changes occur when a liquid at 50C becomes a gas at 120C? Separation of Energy of Attractive force particles particles between particles Decreases Increases Decreases A Decreases Decreases Increases B Increases Increases Decreases C Increases Decreases Increases D

8.

Bromine has a melting point of -2C and a boiling point of 59C. At which temperature is bromine a liquid?

(
t

)
2

9.

Which one of the following graphs would be obtained on allowing naphthalene to cool beyond its freezing point?

10.

Which of the following substances may be condensed using water-cooled condenser? Substance Melting point / C Boiling point / C A Butane -135 -0.5 B Pentane -130 36 C Hydrogen chloride -115 -85 D Ammonia -78 -33 ( )

Section B 1. State the Kinetic Particle Theory. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Complete the table below to describe the differences among solids, liquids and gases. Solid Liquid Gas Very far apart in random arrangement.

Arrangement of particles

Vibrate about Movement of their fixed particles position.

3.

Use the substances named in the table to answer the following questions. Name of substance A B C D E F (a) Melting point / C Boiling point / C -189 -186 Sublimes at -78 114 184 -39 357 -210 -196 -219 -183

Which substance(s) is/are liquid(s) at -215C? ________________________________________________________________

(b)

Which substance is a liquid at room temperature? ________________________________________________________________

(c)

Box P represents the arrangement of particles in substance B at -80C. Draw a diagram in Box Q to show the arrangement of particles in B at -70C.

Problems are only opportunities with thorns on them.