M a.Ft.

r-rrna,tic^s T

sh
tcql +(r.)

= x3-

ex:

$rc+ta

:$<3+$1*s)Crl \rc*p )
[.r*] -$-1a-i6tg + ko:a
Lu.)

2,

: !a:= Str -. \5
) >o '. [cntr-)\r] - (xr- \e *3) > o
4cr- ('xtrll+\ ) o 4s- o$ x-\:

3
--rr*3r

t\-: +-t';
-(

R.r- Ra -+ Rr

Rr-fa3-?

F-1

l-l o
o_{ -\
alt o-t

K1-R3.-+ e.=

R.1-Rs+F.'1

F
-- -t--rF
r{3

3 = FrCr+a) -r Gc
? J= A(;t)=f A-\
I 'r- o =- A't B =+ E, --\

-r

t.

(q5+/ I )

>ft

leb_+l
+t* *"i.r-*.,* ii-l

t*t{ --,4+***na.**ET
: +-o-o-o :*

?: 6
I r(r!4-t
x+\r

*D,=

X*:J-k ? = 6

2t +25-h31:13

(\t2_t a+\
5t,\
I I r/

(E-t';mt
&-a\

jc., t-!r?)

=ll

J,)( I

=(t

:Je\

( r, 13)

Urtr = tl r tU.t -\ USt , . -.

IEI-:S
-+rtr:r.r:
'= e'
*ql i n"sCe') = toi t+i-+)
= (ar r)
_:_Eqr_'t:?=yx: r, c^s Cx+a.L i g, %_:-1_8,

: * -[fr*

= ts. [a^.t.crtrs( -eln)(,".,f*r]i q.r.ls I x-z- r 4 =B-l eZ.1 :4 *\ :3 -'- [a=J:t-]- fg

: = r.s51< _O
= f. ce'.sof -O

a.
JE,t

ost-)ei.a. a

- \cos Ce*$')
N-r )v
(>r-2)\s

--r-

fi$'):?q2l

:
+:'=
a)n\

S'cc.1l.

z.q+_--:a=l!4:f

=,

^ _:3-Y:

i!= P _]3

-.-q(x2-+r1x)- l6(f-zs) -l:9=o

(
-' q [c*"tF.r] - t [ cs-r]-11 -{r\, = o
3Cx+uP- t G,(y-\)a = llttl

-IT

.1

(- :a (
.: 1x+9

P-*
3

-2?=-t+ '+

* ( i)

- -ri

C3r2, 1:9'-:-4: "-:-sb? -&: ( U_lS

I
=*:-{il{l)= r)=
-' , qg = 3x* to , atg: -.?:t- Z

+:i---

lii

nLI-G):::r

q= rl
b --ts

e=s

;-

5 rt ->g*ne =

G_F _h_

r|$.x

+s A :

t ( e) +^(i) - (rrJl,(*)="
{ \Ct*qdq) *(6-t.l)
*'. \-=-Z

(r+G+ rr)
sc^{s. (lr))

, Dfr:-c*<\o<: :3:S

Cr,.:*-

Cz->f :-*(rJ(s-3)
Qt-zta: -BCs-3)*

Cr.-zf:
( rt-:-)

:. 11'(1qt )
arC>) (:r+r)

---

B Cg+r

.l

r-a:?

='. ?(o,*lr-z)
6a-tEg)?+c->)'

c-s,

(**+) <- t6- Bxt :tz

: I xz- \ )-:c) o

L:'*_ [1

.t

x<, o qr tl(:t

\*= -rt<*.o\
=r
..52

C.+ "'u*f] b
9:l_1":C .,*^(s?:3)tt

gl

[o.s$Js -ri st.

+sr k-= O .tl
z" = a!.^" (1-l):l^ t-DI
zr =: Ic^. ( +)*t:r.". ( +)l

><-(>c-tr-)> o

-+

Cq=rrlr)

g3 -t\.|-:-t{}L'?o
.?3 - /t{-z [_r _ il

-.. ] +

u{x=rt*j

/-=> (- ^" (-)11s\ng ++)]rh

Cc^."A,Giltro(

=Zo6" ?rG * VrG

Jlts =c.sn\.,(-qg -)A Iat (-3J)*lst^ C?l

*S-\,,rO."A.f.()

=r.cxs.t -(D

f,io

..^Q....IG-r.(5)tgc:$
cr so'+ JG sin9

= \.

cos

-)( [o.t',

Cg- s: ->t1)

c-rg+,JGti,rg --tf

-t s +L

t s+tJ= tqa;

>3113

R:-t-rRr lt t t l1

(9- Ez.'rV'):*$
Co- s>-z\i) --\

c-c,

R3-P1?1"3 \o t z lV

Or',.i^: -S}->\lo-\gf,
-'. g:= >3].>\Po '
($) +JG o..^('$): l
^,eo., 9-[
sr.rt1') : ]
\

s
QP)

$-::-rv"'=.--.il(4) = -\t

"41'

9r.q,a ::a 2l 'G6o

A==)(At)=z(>)

=1-

ta=l

-Q.\s)-t-lt-!y1
r'- c. ( t) =:
). ( E)--q =6-tLatc-

*', !-tC,=3
=:(.r*+)= \1-:x
-@
3-r-t c
A+zlCA ftRlrft3)=5(r+\+\t):1qe_ _!0. G):=
-O

!::(r.a;

q1-)
I

=@eAn'taAn

An

0.? Let Nern\ -- PN !-Tr

-t
r= >ca',-t

h:

-2

.seg

91itxt-B*-t*:

'1"

>)

4 X\S'. x+l =s

I : -=JE .{-.ci C-\,>..JE

s: +
-(t

-e/,

.. (i)=o--4!
.G)= Jr.^]i[ ror0

Tl>: :.xtl-?=e:r2

: o.lE; i

C-t

rrr-I+1+-=IP*-B):-!=9-

-\=o

;-t)"- \c;D'-- +
e ,:f

c4)

li)

--. c.sr = =_-. e =qq.s{

=-z

&ggld"-!3s:1^

p\o.^-c

=3 (x*t)

-- Y->: a g

* ?:

15:l

Lcxab=e'=l
-.. .1,: r=

(e

( "l)*)..

) (r+B(o1\11)= EE=

(i)"(

.)

-rt9

3-o
-l
- 1- t-r-c )

rt=: r. (jr-)= ( i).

3x* ?g-\tz e -[

Ve-d,es :

tdr

C'1

51, (-l rt)

4oc,*s : (-t rS)

C.e.rtfe-: (-lr>)

L'=JE

---l

_.- *X-r By*3 Z

2-

lr4avftne-c.,n.atrlc-s-T

t " Cq)

4ot)=aa*>a.-6

:(:'c*rf-T
Re. ts" 9>-GJ

(z) =

Gfr

"0.,^

: {e t-t*Lco)l=-it8

I-

S. \2.- t q5z';>!Fx:o

4(lc2+6.) +ng'=o
t1-f(:c*a)z-qJ -t{52 = o

[ao;., : o +

tz-1A^: 1

i6

B)- 3o : >+ *1q *3b+6 =3o

3a.-tLt : -\
-O

>c-t

= (rc*>1

1x2->x+3)

kcx-t3)z

*qrt:

--Gqf;;q:-_Z:;';t

lo

g+h

crQ

*v

>-: -i:.= R(il) + A=-Z

tJ r O:a A<rg :+ a2

&ttJEro2

.LB

3tr>y*t<-e = 3*k

>r+ 3
Itrc
p1r1
tE-2;F

<x\s = )a- 6;*

li:*:i-?rE::L
.(j-Ero) |

xof: o=3t\+.Lc-=l <,=3

36

': a<te.F3 ro).p

-.. _1-o'.9-_-l L_
-

- qaq(t+:.J:)

zG = [ t Ccas
= ta [ ^ r (-sa) -t't srr,". (-Eill

(-Zl =O : -B+t+a,->!a t4 =O
_.. ^z{ El5, := \ _G)

) == x3

.ea.ca CktO

:.(g)-+G)_:-**
(-+)ris+-,(-*))]

Rg-b+
k(g:j-*<s<l
*'-

T :Lnzft+ = t-

\E\ =

g=-t {cr

(b=rrr,

Cflg+ / I )

2-lt

:r-r)-

3.
JTp G^-e*

i 3Kt- R3-+Rs

= ) .\<\

re<\x*r
xt\ <-L

- {.ke x <-3}

aI -+o o k-3

Foc r.*SMxc-n^.-..1

r-\-ti.-.

or L< t+x

)(>\\

*' to7"#,
9f
'-

R>-Rs -+ Ra

<l

L"t-

-.

* x.= l?.,

a:t : 9*3?e g :{

*- Uc=3.,\o

--_is-

=-3C

xf Jf2?:Z E> )C: t*Z-', )C=L*rr g=-3Lq ?,:t-

sery3

-:larS : r.. s-tn(g-"t)

: r Istr.9-c-n.r -c,\sg.of',-d

\-QX, >-^llsi..O
',

As c st

? 2 rl-a

-O

siclt- 2

:=.1:tr(t)o -r-% r-+

P-on^.O

-JEsTnO-}c,ssg

..Ilslog-

Ca)

css0

t\-

: 9*-+g+3g= \S'+rf. (

lTr

h) {sa*- N q.r n
Xen .:_(H

-e)

"{
'
-'-llSltfE&l*):t

=2 =i

l'- c= (iJ*" (+")

*i^ (9-

(-zo

-:e t2t) * \ (>srt (t9)=\5

.'=

$ =tn(e-t):

'IE -G< z)
>E

_._

\=

-tcrl(Jg)=

--. oN =

p.*1!-:5\:]l$l

- o-t _f,L

L\
EJ

='fffi== IE*
(s,z,-B)

\r*.

c.
x (-t") =

*gik\

*- (i)

-6 -L
2- -tc

:-L:J-gt:g--=(
"- (+)'e)=Jf,'ffi c-so
i

ff G*tog-c^sg<,.[i-:
{ ai', (s-t) < )*IE- -G>)
{e-- o <e< q*\ u {e = *L<ecur

Ln1

3--!{lgr:,
.:F
g.ff

,xhe.-.

-'.
t ----

rR<

n*By+q==L-

i) * (=1)=

e-E:* j

-'"

>rt-6s* E=

:- a=?*, I TrrrBrr>; t\x-2Zy:33

qry*-f %-qrr, Iho^ e-E =+

-].-

e:*6.+q'(H:.?*")
F{a.^..-S

-'- (\r-\ rL) .-. I e^J a\l ITg

-. (-?r)'(

-',9= +L

)=o

i
I

trrrad,tr.^.aalq-g'T
.SA
.ka.yt

(f S+/t )

(3o'*gl : )ta^ (eo'^91

T-z
fr-l

r-Rz*

-1\+.an(3oofg)l
c^,,f13o'+9) = 2-

t -2

R>-

o q

7Rr- R3-+R3

'+
2

-r;

t"2
30'J : lL ^l:- '= :L ta-.a Eq:Tf 3laz- Rs
ooo
I '{rBO' : 5ca,1ear, \25.26o
"- $ =- >4--++e , gs.26o,
To hc.ve- gs(u*isng : Lr---22 :g

!a.^

C. O

= \-

><

*!*. -!f-+

(+)=^It-Eni

= oF

= \.?32-oS CS{?)
r cx)- xazx

-3

33-52:2

? (z*r )2-

(t""r E:L)

.--. )*

5. strr@- r,rn1n(R:G-+i' is q nss6)

.#*.

--" )--,;

i,s a,\S- cr G,rL

*-sr<)g+ (pore) ts a.4o.,{'rr

&3ro)

-'- *>-+?.+B

is a,*ocfor

--- zts tn^?z+n> +tb

cLl

kL+-tCx)=q = 4Cu)=X
Cr.r+rf-+ =- X
._

4*r __x_+

D*r:

\r>o

o^= z*\=--7,. rA---$tS=-J

I .'- *t^.- othc-r esqrtS : )-A 1-2

*\*Jr#t . x>_3 I +

{x:}.>-3}
___ _ '++

qtgt-=e!9!Hl

.t,E'r 111}
{a) Foc t'te.ee:
I \+?\l=

e-*L\-@

: J(r+rla-4 rt+ = 2(\\

-'.
i 6-Ot t=-\
^=-t
(-t)
q1{:a-+xt\
r X}O
a{ -_:3=!r_l_:_ar9-,+
__Frsr,^6): _)jl)= -\*

Ree' fe:9>l\.,o
(l') (L).(+)=.J@.Jf c^.sg
ciorg: It*

=e

.TC\.br_2)

-...

J.Cq> (rt : :. [o"s (+) - i s\,., (t)l

= > C"-'kE)f'rs*6ftE)l

Ses\
q) "l(r'- }:c * 8q:

qf:-: tl:8s___

q5s

u:_ffia
= t^9(z*1. = tTtar:

Qrc

u)=
--"

Qr-t)r: -8 (S->)

SaegCtrt)-S

= g, e*) -=

( t 12)V

(-*) = -*n

cc6 L ac6(u) S*
n".
6+ Z*-ttG?>rt6- o

!c,*)
lCx-t)

$[**rl -t16t?\r)=5

> -rtrse_1i_"1{_::

+tcxt3)2-1f *qs>=o
cf(x{3)"*ig2
yr -3(
+ =O
91*r:r q?r9}1 <x\r: :la,=B1Lc=z: e:Jll{=JE

zz+r) Cz++rq) = o
66
l.=

3\=*f6
tg (ror(:-l"n+rr)*

i sin Cr,t.rrtn)

:=_1tiff*"*$fl-l
O.tl
-Poiz,=

tS = O

r--2

;+;G;E;".tj = ,n;^n;

r I co s Ct)*t.+^ Ft)-]= .I- - L,J2= > [.t H-tira,r, t)= -.fa+lF= *

z Ic"s tQ)-tiot^(-Ql= -*l= -LJE-

='l:

tz)

i (-C ro)

--+I..t-xt-gt-l 6 x.-&.r *t ( : o

E, C.Er E)

4 [ (xrzlz-

iJ- tcg -+")'-t q]

* (x -r1e - (g4-)L .-

(6

:l

*--

-*-'i:!E:Il

-'-

_i_
I

!
I

I
I

t.\

:2)c- B ., 5=-2rc

=o

I .(ar

I\a:t\nes.aal4es (< S9/r )

Sec- 5

(t+ s-.)

i= gt*e

= 3"h ?L
(e->q)+SPL :3'F:lL
P-),4-= 3
I 5e =:t

i .5,s o.5

raS

5$

r!:.sr=ss+ 5-\

--'Z=5o

p= * ,oL=-g
x-r>.s ts -s > = tas=+ X=>S
--_-sr'r +1
q'=q-l-i<b U= P:a+bL \
4Ca)6(xoS=
-3t)-l
\+5a) (atoz) - >(a-Lr) -- 3-r?L
Ir8
q -E t- -)4.) -\L (t*Bq rlb) = 3+?a
oP
J

-q-5b:3
-: 4=

}-

oR

1Jl-*Sa.:]

// OF

oP -h- oR a*J oP-Jq-os

1 !=--l

: n- --f L _rr42.e1qyr= 36 =* $ * S= I
q=3, \a=2 : cE Ja*q = J!
: Fs<,\ (tJE,o)

,.t,

gc:= 2-L

-'. k\53go.t'-la. : Foc^ C*-JE's)

r:

iS. t

. 3einrt*B{?c^st =r.r.1,.(x+.t)

: f " fat^.x.cA r s{+ c4rtrc. sa.CX,)

j F-...^ O: r (t)-g

o? r-6

*=:L>c:)3'=12:ci

-6

'n

3
..'. For O < 3siqr+3tr5c"rrX<3,8:

3.

? z?< rsraf ?=5So

!s--:-)l)

t.tt ' { <*.{ \G tx= + <x<rE;

=efl-!+$+.-.re*)*r]

Hl=_+IIc+)^l

;;i:i;
(lCr-

-"7?

t3 Bz

, -)e

\-tr=

Sel=5
o:
3)= 6S=

.', -r:-2
I

8- $r : x*zg+t=g s) i. (t)=h -<O

\e " ) x-4g-2= 2rg (r1) : Z--<D
".
Cz) O--+O= 3x-25: (

l-l+a,tlo-$:=()
.a.+12: +

-O
8l+2?+9q+L-+=
Bq _t - _\a _

68

k:t, )C-A : I =-3 r 2=

k', g= 9 ; XzZ

r\O='G

.: xtt - x?- Lxz-t

Gx

lQ

17zZ

(-k)-(i)=(,

-\

*it>=[G+B-8-tr--\:s

I-...t:r=(i)*\(

_____.-jj.:t) ir o\ss o..Aoaro.c=$4c"1 i *. # -= + = =it

.:"]+*
u-+t)
a"-r, Ot*r)
{cttt ,=
C>*1r-o]_____iSr,
o";") .lr."t
. !. G)_= G
'= Q!-t)
I
-l-=-c*t* k -" )G'- >^*;t----1^.lS= :G
:= Qt*t) (n+r') (rca-:-:r*r):*
6 :*
i **?5-Bz
4ctf =o : )t:

c) ( + ). (*)

r-L , >:"

++? :CtZl" [-r\*r"A^El

(.*1+ [o. (-4)t is\.'.

eEll

* ful
:CJ5')t [ ft-] - ts]K

*
^gJrt #-_-. fu

= *\f

H
--+----a"g:
i
r

Jt c-oso

:-Z-r,:

= \Eo-9 = =t.,1nz'

5na;t{ne,rr^auc.s.T

=3t

-Car

-r

Cq

S*/ r )

4 \r l-\

trnve*:a-:

_.- 4-{ ex.\Cts

ra

De,s = (l ) [ eba-a.") '

- b.'J +ct ? [o"- - tt?
qt(b- c?* bc. ( ro-.1
i =a (bt--") -

-$crt

dd

(*t

!-.u= )( :) ,.^ - -%
.., +n=x--+ e.U-.,aCg >

--=C-AToo-t^"-or-* -t -

K+-t: tg= 9>o\

* o,>'(.t-l)'-'

--.

=-to

X:

>c

t?l

i)* (-i)=

<-0n=) *.

'l

' -[ X+C.r-ril=-ro

6 {at

}-:2t3cssO

-) aos$= *

!):z2c-org-1 :$ 3t',0:
gi,\cg c--"3S+ st^zg - I :
eg

s= -f;i,-\L,
o I ltoo
4err -l
k-*l glool
* R>-+Rr+ .3'i ts-3
Qr)k-

-+ R.r
<r Q=t) K3 {

t(a* Br

R.r

\ag3-+6.2.

t()*

t-9. ,-+-$l

*lo\
OO

o-l

(>r-i)
t

?_

\.

to

\o
o
oo L_'" I 3- -Ln
?v
I o o l:gTo\,

3r":

(s1-r)

5oe G
-7- 'Tl r. '- (- . [*? = ) =>2 5x-3,q+a= 2_O &.tql $= 3 t-r!-+t*t ;*)= 3L
/B

* 3b
![: -9t-L'-iE3i(t-i) (t+i) *

E+2L-o
-3r1T\: -l(r:q
,Ls-L $:e i
=.!q:"
jt. r c: ( i)*\( g')

-:.

c,-sg-

-5="E)j+t3

<.Ct+?)

+3t(\-a)

*\ :gff:.il

Cb Lst^"o- a\_S:&
-*- L i.S a fqirt -) -L i,s e\ss . fsrt

-'- Cu-:-+\) is a,4act$,r

tstl'-r^13*r*l-u: + \ =Q
Ct^"+t).(t^t-H tt) = o

'= 7W

_:- 9-= 63'+t'+* ( g$-.d"*.]

! Ge. {*r Tl3 }

f:h"-:Sl_: -i-, t-r EL*

Lls = l6JE + tGL

--. ?s: \6- \C.Ei =lG (t-Gt)

Cc)

_.. Laa3 .*

= 92 Lo*

(-*)*r*^C$J

,-2::!::lH1"1

*_- q__3r*

s+l

+r"- \c=ortl ,{2 i*'

-----l-