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The conversion of distributions is done b re!"tin# the si$e distribution b nu%ber &N'( fN(x)( b surf"ce &S'( fS(x) etc for )o)u!"tion h"vin# the s"%e #eo%etric sh")e but different si$e. E.#. s)heric"! )"rtic!es of the si$e r"n#e * to * +d* ,i!! h"ve ( if the )o)u!"tion of )"rtic!es is #iven b &N'( the distribution b nu%ber &N'( the distribution b surf"ce "re"&S'( the distribution b %"ss &-' "s ,e!! "s the distribution b vo!u%e &V'.
". Distribution b nu%ber &N'( the fr"ction of )"rtic!es in the si$e r"n#e is #iven b .
x x + dx = f N ( x ) dx
&1'
b. Distribution b surf"ce "re"( the fr"ction of )"rtic!es in the si$e r"n#e is #iven b .
pg.
1
x x + dx = f S ( x) dx
&/'
c. 0or vo!u%e distribution( the fr"ction of )"rtic!es in the si$e r"n#e is #iven b .
x x + dx = fV ( x )dx
&1'
0or N( the tot"! nu%ber of )"rtic!es in the )o)u!"tion( the nu%ber of )"rtic!es in the s"%e si$e r"n#e is #iven b .
x x + dx = Nf N ( x) dx
&4'
pg.
Volume = Nx 3
Mass = v = Nx 3
d. Distribution b surf"ce "re"( the fr"ction of )"rtic!es in the si$e r"n#e is #iven b .
x x + dx = Nx 2S f N ( x ) dx
&4'
e. 0or vo!u%e distribution( the fr"ction of )"rtic!es in the si$e r"n#e is #iven b .
x x + dx = Nx 3V f N ( x)dx
&5'
With 6s(6v bein# the f"ctors re!"tin# the !ine"r di%ension of the )"rtic!e to its surf"ce "re" "nd vo!u%e res)ective! .
C"!cu!"tin# the fr"ctions of the distribution( ,e divide the )o)u!"tion distribution b the tot"! distribution.
The fr"ction of the surf"ce "re" 8 9o)u!"tion distribution of surf"ce "re" Tot"! surf"ce "re" &S'
f S ( x ) dx = ( NS ) x 2 f N ( x )dx S
f S ( x)dx =
( NS ) 2 x f N ( x)dx S
FS ( x ) = k S x 2 f N ( x)
pg.
fV ( x)dx =
( NV ) x 3 f N ( x )dx V
fV ( x ) dx =
( NV ) 3 x f N ( x) dx V
FV ( x ) = kV x 3 f N ( x)
C32SS E:ERCISE Derive "n e;u"tion describin# the fr"ction of %"ss distribution
pg.
FV ( x) kV = x FS ( x) k S
FV ( x) = kV x FS ( x) kS
7o%e,or<
FN =
1 2 x 2
/. Convert the surf"ce distribution described b the fo!!o,in# e;u"tion to " cu%u!"tive vo!u%e distribution.
FS =
1 x2
FS = 2
pg.