Third World Petrocoal Congress

COAL AS THE SOURCE OF OIL AND GAS IN INDONESIA: KUTAI BASIN, BASIN EAST KALIMANTAN, CASE STUDY Eddy A. Subroto

Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) (Bandung Institute of Technology) INDONESIA

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

P Presentation i topics: i
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introduction Geological setting of the study area in brief Conventional hydrocarbons occurrences Unconventional gas occu e ces occurrences Conclusions
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

P Presentation i topics: i
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introduction Geological setting of the study area in brief Conventional hydrocarbons occurrences Unconventional gas occu e ces occurrences Conclusions
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

The aims of this presentation:

to describe that coaly material plays a significant role in hydrocarbon generation conventionally as well as unconventionally in Indonesia; Case study: Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan.

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

The map of Indonesia

MALAYSIA N

SUMATRA KALIMANTAN JAVA SEA JAWA

SULAWESI PAPUA

NUSA TENGGARA INDIAN OCEAN Study area: Kutai Basin

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

GEOLOGICAL AGENCY 2009

Total: 128 basins Tertiary y Basins Pretertiary Basins Pretertiary-Tertiary Basins

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

INDONESIA TERTIARY SEDIMENTARY BASIN

NO RT

SU M

AT

WEST NATUNA
RA

5 N

EAST NATUNA TARAKAN MINAHASA NORTH HALM CENTRAL SUMATRA KETUNGAU MELAWI KUTAI BARITO PEMBUANG ASEM-ASEM
LU

SI B

LG

EAST HALMA GORONTALO BANGGAI SULA NORTH OBI SOUTH HALM SALAWATI BINTUNI BIAK WAIPOGA JAYAPURA WAROPEN

SOUTH OBI

BE

SOUTH SUMATRA
G KU

LARIANG

SOUTH SULA SALA BANGK BURU BONE BUTON

MISOOL SERAM SOUTH SERA WEST WEBER

SUNDA

BILITON PATI SOUTH MAKA

AKIMEUGAH
AR U

5 S

NORTH WEST

NORTH EAST JAVA SEA NORTH EAST JAVA

SPERMONDE FLORES TUKANG BESI

WEBER
LU NG

TANIMBAR

SAHUL

SOUTH JAVA SAWU LOMBOK BALI TIMOR

95 E

105 E

115 E

125 E

PA

135 E

LEGEND :
PRODUCING BASIN ( 15 BASINS ) BASIN WITH DISCOVERIES, NON PRODUCING ( 9 BASINS ) DRILLED BASIN, NO DISCOVERY ( 14 BASINS ) UNDRILLED BASIN ( 22 BASINS )

60 Basins
SCALE : 1 : 23,500,000

BADAN PELAKSANA KEGIATAN USAHA HULU MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

GIS/Gamma/BPMIGAS/231003

Third World Petrocoal Congress

P Presentation i topics: i
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introduction Geological setting of the study area in brief Conventional hydrocarbons occurrences Unconventional gas occu e ces occurrences Conclusions
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Source: AAPG-UGM-SC (2011)

Third World Petrocoal Congress

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

P Presentation i topics: i
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introduction Geological setting of the study area in brief Conventional hydrocarbons occurrences Unconventional gas occu e ces occurrences Conclusions
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

OIL RESERVES IN INDONESIA STATUS: JANUARY 2010

NORTH

SUMATRA

CENTRAL

SUMATRA

SOUTH

SUMATRA
WEST

JAVA
EAST

JAVA

PROVEN

= 4,230.17 MMSTB = 7,764.48 MMSTB

OIL RESERVE (MMSTB)

POTENTIAL = 3,534.31 MMSTB TOTAL

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

Previous study y
A study done by Subroto et al. (2006) involving 86 sediment samples and 73 crude oils could determine FIVE groups of source rocks in the Kutai Basin. Basin The grouping may indicate the depositional environment of sediments and the organic matter content.
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

OL

m/z 191

Bicadinanes

C30

Pentacyclic terpanes

C29

Tricyclic y terpanes p
B C19 C21 C31 C32

Retention time
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

Group 1 Sixty-two (out of seventy-three) crude oils and thirty-five (out of eighty-six) sediments belong to this group; Distribution of the tricyclic terpanes are specific, ifi characterised h i db by the h C19 and d C21 tricyclic terpane being subordinate; Relatively y abundant of bicadinanes; ; Relatively high concentration of oleananes.

These sediments Th di t were d deposited it d i in th the near shore marine with high contribution of higher plant (coaly) materials
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

P Presentation i topics: i
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introduction Geological setting of the study area in brief Conventional hydrocarbons occurrences Unconventional gas occu e ces occurrences Conclusions
New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

(After Stevens and Sani, ( , 2002) )

(Directorate General Oil and Gas, ( , 2011)

Basin
South Sumatra Central Sumatra Barito Kutai Ombilin Jatibarang North Tarakan Berau Pasir/Asam-asam Pasir/Asam asam Bengkulu

CBM Resources (Tcf) ( )

183.0 52.5 101.6 89.4 0.5 0.8 17.5 8.4 30 3.0 3.6

Ranking

High Prospective

Medium Prospective

New Delhi, India, 15-17 2.0 February 2013 Sulawesi

Low Prospective

Third World Petrocoal Congress

Source: The Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

CBM

RESERVES AND SHALE GAS POTENTIAL

CBM RESERVES

SHALE GAS POTENTIAL

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

CO C US O S CONCLUSIONS

The coaly materials occurred in the Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan show a significant role in contributing hydrocarbons for Indonesia. The contribution is in the form of oil and gas (conventional and unconventional).

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author would like to thank:

Bandung B d I Institute tit t of f Technology T h l (ITB) for the permission to attend the conference. Chevron UPP (University Partnership Program) for the financial supports, so that the author can attend the conference.

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013

Third World Petrocoal Congress

Thank you for your attention. attention Shukriya y

New Delhi, India, 15-17 February 2013