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MODULE 2

MIL-STD-1773

Mohamed Sameer T K Dept. of Aeronautical JCET

MIL-STD-1773
Fiber-optic version of 1553B

It also operates at the rate of 1Mbps


It also have the same 20 bit word and three

words, command word, status word and data word

WHY OPTICAL FIBER?


Though 1553B is used in various modern aircraft, it is recognized that buses operate in extremely severe environment like

EMI from intersystem and intra system Lightning Electrostatic discharge High Altitude Electromagnetic pulse

AFDX

AFDX
Avionics Full DupleX Switched Ethernet (AFDX) is

a standard that defines the electrical and protocol specifications (IEEE 802.3 and ARINC 664, Part 7) for the exchange of data between Avionics Subsystems. One thousand times faster than its predecessor, ARINC 429, it builds upon the original AFDX concepts introduced by Airbus. One of the reasons that AFDX is such an attractive technology is that it is based upon Ethernet, a mature technology that has been continually enhanced

AFDX
Increase flexibility in Avionics design Reduce aircraft wire counts, thus weight and cost Its first major use in A3xx Faults can be isolated and analyzed without impacting the system as a whole ARINC 429 data bus may still be used but the main Avionics data pipe will be Ethernet (AFDX) of 100 Mbps lowering aircraft

AFDX Network

AFDX Network
AFDX system comprises the following components:

1. Avionics Subsystem: The traditional Avionics Subsystems on board an aircraft, such as the flight control computer, global positioning system, tire pressure monitoring system, etc.
An Avionics Computer System provides a computational environment for the Avionics Subsystems. Each Avionics Computer System contains an embedded End System that connects the Avionics Subsystems to an AFDX Interconnect.

AFDX Network
2. AFDX End System (End System): Provides an "interface" between the Avionics Subsystems and the AFDX Interconnect. Each Avionics Subsystem the End System interface to guarantee a secure and reliable data interchange with other Avionics Subsystems.

3. AFDX Interconnect: A full-duplex, switched Ethernet interconnect. It generally consists of a network of switches that forward Ethernet frames to their appropriate destinations

HSDB

HSDB
Used in F-22 Advanced tactical fighter

Generic version SAE Aerospace Standard 4074.1 50 Mbps- linear bus For

optical medium implementation star topology


terminal is permitted to transmit only when it receives the token frame.

HSDB uses distributed control in which each

SCI

SCI
IEEE STD-1596-1992 SCI is an interconnect system for both backplane and LAN

usage.
Operates at 1 Gbps Electrical links upto 30m and optical links upto several

kms.
Same Bandwidth as todays 155Mbits/sec ATM links , 32

times that of todays fiber optic channel and 800 times that of Ethernet.

To meet the Demands of Avionics requirements for Highly Sophisticated fighter aircraft
Data Rate
Word Length Message Length Max No. of Stations 1 Mbps (LS), 20Mbps (HS) 16 Bits 32 Word(LS), 4096 Word (HS)

32

Transmission Technique Half - Duplex Access Protocol Command /Response

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