Protections from RET670 Frequency protection

SAPTUF- Underfrequency protection >Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used to detect low power system frequency.
SAPTUF can either have a definite time delay or a voltage magnitude dependent time delay. If the voltage magnitude dependent time delay is applied, the time delay will be longer if the voltage is higher, and the delay will be shorter if the voltage is lower. If the frequency remains below the set value for a time period corresponding to the chosen time delay, the corresponding trip signal is issued. it has restore function also and no need CB status work with under voltage block. Inputs are voltage and block , outputs are start, trip, restore, block and fre(real).

SAPTOF- Overfrequency protection

> Overfrequency protection SAPTOF is used to detect high power system frequency. SAPTOF has a settable definite time delay. If the frequency remains above the set value for a time period corresponding to the chosen time delay, the corresponding TRIP signal is issued. It has UV setting to block the function .

SAPFRC- Rate-of-change frequency protection >SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking. Rate-of-change frequency
protection (SAPFRC) can be partially or totally blocked, by binary input signals or by parameter settings. When the frequency has returned back to the setting of RestoreFreq, the RESTORE output is issued after the time delay tRestore.

Voltage protection
UV2PTUV- Two step undervoltage protection >UV2PTUV has two voltage measuring steps with separate time delays.
UV2PTUV can be set to measure phase-to-earth fundamental value, phase-to-phase fundamental value, phase-to-earth true RMS value or phase-to-phase true RMS value. NO CB status block, only voltage controlled block.

OV2PTOV- Two step overvoltage protection >similar like UV2PTUV

ROV2PTOV- Two step residual overvoltage protection >The residual voltage

can be measured directly from a voltage transformer in the neutral of a power transformer or from a three-phase voltage transformer, where the secondary windings are connected in an open delta. Another possibility is to measure the threephase voltages and internally in the IED calculate the corresponding residual voltage and connect this calculated residual voltage to ROV2PTOV. It not has any voltage controlled blocking.

OEXPVPH- Overexcitation protection > E = 4.44 f n Bmax A

Fn Block need voltage and current as a n input and has outputs as trip and start signals. Time delay has two option as curve ( IEEE, tailoyer). There is voltage controlled block with fixed setting.

VDCPTOV- Voltage differential protection > The Voltage differential protection function VDCPTOV (60) is based on
comparison of the amplitudes of the two voltages connected in each phase. There is a voltage controlled block. Fn block needs 2 input voltages and outputs will be start, trip, alarm and Udiff mag (real).

LOVPTUV- Loss of voltage check > Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitable for use in networks with an
automatic system restoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if all three phase voltages fall below the set value for a time longer than the set time and the circuit breaker remains closed. Fn will be blocked if VTFF, CB open and voltage controlled block. It has restore option also.

Current protection
NS2PTOC- Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines > NS2PTOC sets the START, ST1 or ST2 outputs active and starts to count trip time
only when the measured negative sequence current value rises above the set value of parameters I2-1> or I2-2> respectively.

CBPGAPC- Capacitor bank protection

>

Shunt Capacitor Banks (SCB) are used in a power system to provide reactive power compensation and power factor correction. Capacitor bank protection (CBPGAPC) function measures the SCB three-phase current. CBPGAPC function has the following built-in features: Overcurrent stage Undercurrent stage Reconnection inhibit Harmonic overload Reactive power overload From the measured SCB currents, voltage value across every SCB phase is calculated. It has reconnection inhibit feature. Need current as an input and output will be start, trip signals.

BRCPTOC- Broken conductor check > The current asymmetry signal output START is set on if:
The difference in currents between the phase with the lowest current and the phase with the highest current is greater than set percentage Iub> of the highest phase current The highest phase current is greater than the minimum setting value IP>. The lowest phase current is below 50% of the minimum setting value IP

GOPPDOP- Directional overpower protection > The calculated power component is compared to the power pick up setting Power1(2). A start signal START1(2) is activated if the calculated power component is larger than the pick up value. After a set time delay TripDelay1(2) a
trip TRIP1(2) signal is activated if the start signal is still active. At activation of any of the two stages a common signal START will be activated. At trip from any of the two stages also a common signal TRIP will be activated.

GUPPDUP- Directional underpower protection

>similar

to GOPPDOP

CCRPLD- Pole discordance protection > If the pole discordance protection is enabled, then two different criteria can
generate a trip signal TRIP: Pole discordance signaling from the circuit breaker. Unsymmetrical current detection. From external signal also. AR can block this protection. The current based pole discordance function can be set to be active either continuously or only directly in connection to breaker open or close command.

CCRBRF- Breaker failure protection

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Breaker failure protection CCRBRF is initiated from protection trip command, either from protection functions within the IED or from external protection devices. It has 2 stage backup trip, 2 stage retrip and alarm. Need current , BF initiation and CB status. It has three detection logic I, 52A, I&52A. External BF signal can issue backup trip without conditions directly.

TRPTTR-Thermal overload protection, two time constants > If this calculated relative temperature is larger than the relative temperature
level corresponding to the set operate (trip) current a start output signal START is activated. If cooling input signal active Ibase2 activated. By activating enable multiple setting maybe increased.

LPTTR-Thermal overload protection, one time constant > If temperature is larger than the set operate temperature level, TripTemp, a START
output signal is activated. When the component temperature reaches the set alarm level AlarmTemp the output signal ALARM is set. When the component temperature reaches the set trip level TripTemp the output signal TRIP is set. It has current multiplier and ambient temp input feature.

SDEPSDE- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

>

The function is using phasors of the residual current and voltage.

Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0cos

For trip, both the residual current 3I0cos and the release voltage 3U0, must be larger than the set levels:

Directional residual power protection measuring 3I0 3U0 cos - For trip, both the residual power 3I0 3U0 cos , the residual current 3I0 and
the release voltage 3U0, shall be larger than the set levels

Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0 and - For trip, both the residual current 3I0 and the release voltage 3U0, shall be
larger than the set levels and the angle shall be in the set sector.

Non-directional earth fault current protection - For trip, the residual current 3I0 shall be larger than the set levels Residual overvoltage release and protection - For trip, the residual voltage 3U0 shall be larger than the set levels NS4PTOC- Four step directional negative phase sequence Over current protection > Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC function has the
following three Analog Inputs on its function block in the configuration tool: 1. I3P, input used for Operating Quantity. 2. U3P, input used for Voltage Polarizing Quantity. 3. I3PPOL, input used for Polarizing Quantity. NS4PTOC function can be set to use voltage polarizing or dual polarizing. It has current multiplier option.

EF4PTOC- Four step residual overcurrent protection

>

The directional function includes 3 options voltage polarized current polarized dual polarized Second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step. This function has the following three Analog Inputs on its function block in the configuration tool: 1. I3P, input used for Operating Quantity. 2. U3P, input used for Voltage Polarizing Quantity. 3. I3PPOL, input used for Current Polarizing Quantity. The protection is internally divided into the following parts: 1. Four residual overcurrent steps. 2. Directional supervision element for residual overcurrent steps with integrated directional comparison step for communication based earth-fault protection schemes (permissive or blocking). 3. Second harmonic blocking element with additional feature for sealed-in

blocking during switching of parallel transformers. 4. Switch on to fault feature with integrated Under-Time logic for detection of breaker problems during breaker opening or closing sequence.

Need CB pos and cmd signals for SOTF fn. EFPIOC-Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection > EFPIOC can be configured to measure the residual current from the three-phase
current inputs or the current from a separate current input. It has current multiplier and AR can block the protection.

OC4PTOC- Four step phase overcurrent protection

>

The protection design can be decomposed in four parts: The direction element The harmonic Restraint Blocking function The four step over current function The mode selection

PHPIOC- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection

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If a phase current is larger than the set operation current a signal from the comparator for this phase is set to true. This signal will, without delay, activate the output signal.