1

PART 1 - PHYSICS
1. The FBD of the cylinder is
kx
0
L
B A g
2
= o
Mg
Since the cylinder is in equilibriumwe get
0
AL
kx g Mg
2
+ o =
or
0
AL g
Mg
Mg AL
2
x 1
k k 2M
o
o (
= =
(

2. The total EMF induced between the center and the further end is equal to
2
1
B (3L)
2
e
and
the emf induced between the center and the inner end of the radius equal to
2
1
B (2L)
2
e
EMF induced across the two ends of the rod =
2
2 2
1 5B L
B (9L 4L )
2 2
e
e =
3. MaximumKE is lost when the particle stich to each other after collision, therefore statemnet
II is correct.
Since in every collision momentumis conserved we havemv =(m+m) V =P say
loss of KE = KE
i
KE
f
=
2 2 2 2
p p p 1 1 p m
2m 2(m m) 2 m m m 2m(m m)
(
= =
(
+ + +

=
2
1 M
mv
2 m M
(
(
+

According statement -I is wrong.
4.
2 2 2
2 2 2
0
1 Nm [MLT ][L ]
4
c [A T ]

= =
tc

1 3 4 2
0
[ ] [M L T A ]
+
c =
choice (b) is correct.
2
5. Given
u i 2j

= +
u
x
=1 m/s and u
y
= 2 m/s
x =u
x
t =t ....(1)
and y = u
y
t
2
1
gt
2
= 2t 5t
2
...(2)
from (1) & (2)
choice (b) is correct.
6. c
In a damped oscillator the amplitude decreases exponentially.
In every 5s the amplitude becomes 0.9 of the previous amplitude
Amplitude after 15s fromthe start = (0.9)
3
A = 0.729 A
7. b
For the net potential to become zero change on C
1
should be equal to C
2
120 C
1
= 200 C
2
3 C
1
= 5 C
2
8. b
For a streched string fundamental frequency
f
1 T
2
v =
l
where = mass per unit length =A
T = tension in wire = YA (strain)

11
6
f
3
1 T 1 2.2 10 0.01 1 2
v 10
2 2 1.5 3 7
7.7 10

= = =


l
= 0.17817 10
3

~
178.2 Hz
9. a
The flux linked with the bigger loop due to small loop is exactly the same as the flux
linked with the small loop due to the current going in the bigger loop, which is relatively
easier to calculate
The flux linked =(Area of smaller loop) (Magnetic field due to bigger loop)
=
2
2
2 2 3/2
40 2 R I
r
4
(R x )
t
t
t
+
=
3 2 7 1 2
3
(3 10 ) 10 2 (2 10 ) 2
(0.25)

t t
= 92160 10
15
=9.216 10
11
W
10. c
As per lens maker formula, the focal length of a lens is given by
1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
f 1 R R 1 R
( (
= =
(
(


3
given
8
8
c 3 10
1.5
v
2 10

= = =

and
2
2 2
d
R (R t)
2
| |
= +
|
\ .
or
2
2 2 2
d
R R t 2Rt
4
= + + or
2
2
d
2Rt t
4
= +
or
2
2
2
d
t
d t 36 0.3
4
R 15cm
2t 8t 2 8 0.3 2
+
= < + = + ~

1 1
(1.5 1) 30cm
f 15
(
= =
(

11. a
In the orbit the satellite will have KE as will as PE and therfore the energy to be provided to
the satellite at the surface of earth must provide both we know
0
GM GM
v
r 3R
= =

2
0
1 1 GMm
KE mv
2 2 3R
= =
....(1)
Increase in PE =
f i
GMm GmM 2GmM
PE PE
3R R 3R
= + = +
....(2)
Total Energy =KE +PE =
GMm 2GmM 5GmM
6R 3R 6R
+ =
12. d
For efficient detection
m
1
f
2 RC
<
t
or
4
m 2
5 12
1 2
f 10 6.39 .....kH
10 250 10 2

< < <

t
t
`
The only answer i.e., correct is 5.31 KH
2
13. c
We have I =
2
0
I cos u
I =
2 0 0
I I
cos 45
2 4
=
14. d
For the 60W bulb the current =
P
V
R of bulb =
V 120
240
I 1/ 2
= = O
Likewise the resistance of the heater =60
O
initial voltage across bulb V
i
=
240
120
246

= 117.07 VV
Finally the effective resistance of the bulb & the heater =
240 60
48
300

= O
4
Effective voltage across bulb, Vf =
48
120
54

=106 66V
Decrease in voltage across bulb =V
i
V
f
= 117.07 106.66 = 10.40 volt
15. b
Amount of heat absorbed while going P
0
V
0
to 2P
0
V
0
is Q
1
=
f
n R T
2
A
0 0
1 0 0 0 0
0
P V 3 3
Q R(2T T ) P V
RT 2 2
= =
Heat absorbed in going from2P
0
V
0
to 2P
0
2V
0
Q
2
=
f
n R T
2
A
+ 2P
0
V
0
=
0 0
0
P V 3
RT 2

R ( 4T
0
2T
0
) +2P
0
V
0
= 3P
0
V
0
+ 2P
0
V
0
= 5 P
0
V
0
Total heat absorbed = Q
1
+ Q
2
=
3
2
P
0
V
0
+5 P
0
V
0
=
13
2
P
0
V
0
16. If we consider the point of contact of the loop as our axis of rotation then, (t) acting
on the heat is zero together
Angular momantumis conserved.
Initial Angular momentum = final Angular momentum
or mr
2
e
0
=mr
2
w + mrv
or
2 2
0
v
mr mr mrv 2mrv
r
e = + =
or v =
0
r
2
e
17. c
Given at the mean position, the volume is V
0
and pressure is P
0
and also Mg =AP
0
........(1)
Since the systemis completely isolated fromthe surrounding, that means there is no loss/ gain
of heat & hence the expansion and compression are adiabatic.
If the position is compressed down a distance x, then new volume gas is V = V
0
Ax
Using Pv

= constant {fromadiabotic process}

P(V
0
Ax)

=
0
0
P V

or P = P
0
V
0

0
0
V
V Ax

| |
|

\ .
Restoring force F =Mg AP (A is Area of position)
= Mg A P
0

0
0
V
V Ax

| |
|

\ .
= 0
0
Ax
Mg AP 1
V

(

(

= 0
0
Ax
Mg AP 1
V
(
+
(

=
2
0
0
0
A P x
Mg AP
V


F =
2
0
0
A P
x
V

5
Frequency,
2
0
0
A P 1 k 1
2 M 2 MV

v = =
t t
18. c
The answer follow fromNewtons Law of cooling i.e.
dT
dt

[T Q
0
] = k [T Q
0
]
19. d
Higher in the range, the smaller is the resistance of the ammeter. Therefore statement
(1) is wrong & to increase the range a stunt is used in parallel to the ammeter that eventually
decreases the total resistance of the ammeter.
20. c
This is a problemof charging of a capacitor inhere q is given by
q =q
0
(1 e
t/t
) where q
0
=Cv at t =2t
q = Cv [1 e
2
]
21. d
Every fringe is a laws of all those points, inhere the phase difference is same.
Now if we join S
1
& S
2
then line will intersect the screen at some points S. And laws of all these
points where the path differnce fromS
1
& S
2
is same, would be circle.
22 b
We know is EM wave,
0
0
E
C
B
=
E
0
= CB
0
= 3 10
8
20 10
9
= 6 V/m
23. d
The photocurrent is observed only if the movelength of incident light is less than a critical
value in which is true only for choice (d).
24. a
The knee of the I-V characterstic is directly proportional to the band gap and the band
gap for the blue coloured diode should be maximumand that for the red colored diode
should be minimum. Hence choice (a) is the correct option.
25. d
R L 2T =
2T
R
L
=

Let R be the radius of the drop and dR be the decrease inradius, then decrease in surface
energy =
2 2
4 [R (R dR) ] t
Now this energy is used uf in evaporation of the liquid which is ML =
2
4 R dR L t
or
2 2
8 RdRT 4 R dR t = t
which give R =
2T
L
6
26. d
We know
2 2 2 2
1 1 109677(2n 1)
109677
(n 1) n n (n 1)
(

v = = (
(

If n >>1

4 3
109677 2n 109677 2
n n

v = =

8
3
109677 2 3 10
c
n

v = v =

3
1
n
v
27. c
The graph of deviation (f) and angle of incidence (i) is like an upward parabola.
28. a
As per the superposition principal the force acting as charge q/2 at (0, y) will be along
the positive y direction and is given by
y
2 2 3/2
0
q
q y
1
2
f 2
4
(a y )

=
tc
+
if y <<a

2
y
3
0
1 q y
f
4
a
=
tc

y
f y +
29. b
As the point O the magnetic field due to the two magnets and that due to earth are directed
towards North.

0 0 1 2
H
3 3
m m
B B
4 4
r r

= + +
t t
=
0
1 2 H
3
[m m ] B
4 r

+ +
t
=
7
5
3
10
[1.20 1.00] 3.6 10
10

+ +
=
4 5
10 2.20 3.6 10

+
=
4 2
2.56 10 Wb/ m

due north
30. d
Change per unit length,
Q
L
=
Let us consider a small element of the rod of length dx at a distance x frompoint of
O.
7
Charge on the element dQ = dx
Electric potential at O due to dx, dV =
0
1 dQ
4 x tc
Total potential, V =
2L 2L
0 0 0 0
L L
1 dQ dx Qln2
ln2
4 x 4 x 4 4 L

= = =
tc tc tc tc
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