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This tutorial documents the steps needed to create an internal DNS Ser er that !ill allo! "ou to use #$riendl"# names !ithin "our %&N (%ocal &rea Net!or') or pro ide a plat$orm $or (ost (eaders to )e used !ithin "our IIS (Internet In$ormation Ser ices) con$i*uration+ To $ind out more a)out DNS, isit the $ollo!in* sitehttp-..!!!+microso$t+com.!indo!s2000.technolo*ies.communications.dns.de$ault+asp
1. Insta in! DNS on "in#o$s Se%&e% '(()* I$ usin* the ne! st"le Start menu- /lic' on #Start#, #/ontrol 0anel#, #&dd or Remo e 0ro*rams# and select the #&dd.Remo e Windo!s /omponents# ta) on the le$t1hand side+ I$ usin* the #/lassic# st"le Start menu- /lic' on #Start#, #Settin*s#, #/ontrol 0anel#, #&dd or Remo e 0ro*rams# and select the #&dd.Remo e Windo!s /omponents# ta) on the le$t1hand side+ In the #Windo!s /omponents Wi2ard#, hi*hli*ht the #Net!or'in* Ser ices# and press the #Details# )utton+ The screen )elo! !ill )e displa"ed (3i* 4)+
Fi!u%e 1 + T,e A-- i.ation Se%&e% S.%een Then, chec' #Domain Name S"stem (DNS)# as sho!n in 3i*ure 2 )elo! and clic' #O5# to close each !indo! and #Ne6t# to install DNS+ 7ou !ill )e as'ed to insert "our Windo!s Ser er 2003 dis'+ /lic' #3inish# once the installation is complete+
Fi!u%e ' + T,e Net$o%/in! Se%&i.es S.%een 7ou ha e no! installed DNS+
Fi!u%e ) + ",e%e to 0in# t,e IIS 1ana!e% '. ",e%e to 0in# t,e DNS 1ana!e%* I$ "ou are usin* the ne! st"le Start menu, "ou can reach the Internet In$ormation Ser ices console )" clic'in* #Start#, #&dministrati e Tools# and selectin* #DNS# $rom the list in $i*ure 3 a)o e+ I$ "ou are usin* the #/lassic# st"le Start 8enu, "ou can reach the console )" clic'in* #Start#, #0ro*rams#, #&dministrati e Tools# and select #DNS# $rom the list in $i*ure 3 a)o e+
Fi!u%e 2 + Se e.t Con0i!u%ation A.tion ). Con0i!u%e you% DNS Se%&e%* Ri*ht1clic' on "our ser er name in the list on the le$t1hand pane and select #/on$i*ure a Ser er#+ The #/on$i*ure a DNS Ser er# Wi2ard !ill start+ /lic' #Ne6t#+ On the #Select /on$i*uration &ction# screen (sho!n in 3i*ure 9 a)o e) select #/reate a $or!ard loo'up 2one (recommended $or small net!or's)# and press #Ne6t#+
Fi!u%e 3 + A##in! a ne$ 45one4 2. A##in! a ne$ 45one4* Simpl" enter the name o$ a suita)le domain !hich "ou intend to use internall"+ I am *oin* to use m" o!n domain and add appropriatel" named #su)domains# to access internal net!or' resources+ 3or e6ample, to access m" Intranet, I !ill enter http-..intranet+simon*i)son+com !here #intranet# is the su)domain+
Fi!u%e 6 + T,e 5one Fi e 3. T,e 5one Fi e* DNS in$ormation is stored in a $ile !ithin the s"stem32 $older+ The #:one 3ile# screen simpl" *i es "ou the opportunit" to use an e6istin* )ac'up $ile or create a $resh one+ In our case, !e !ill simpl" create a $resh $ile+ 0ress #Ne6t#+
Fi!u%e 7 + Dynami. U-#ate 6. Dynami. U-#ate* &s m" ser er is not part o$ a Director" I am *oin* to opt not to allo! d"namic updates as sho!n in 3i*ure ; a)o e+ 0ress #Ne6t#+
Fi!u%e 8 + A##in! Fo%$a%#e%s 7. Fo%$a%#e%s* 3or!arders !ill allo! non simon*i)son+com re<uests to )e ans!ered )" other DNS Ser ers+ In this case, I ha e entered the I0 addresses $or m" IS0=s DNS Ser ers so I can still )ro!se the Internet+ Onl" simon*i)son+com re<uests !ill )e ans!ered )" our internal DNS Ser er, e er"thin* else !ill )e ans!ered )" the e6ternal DNS ser ers sho!n in 3i*ure > a)o e+ To complete the #/on$i*ure a DNS Ser er# !i2ard, clic' #Ne6t# and #3inish#+
Fi!u%e 9 + A##in! a ne$ :ost 8. A##in! a ne$ :ost* No! that our DNS Ser er is operational, !e need to add a (ost name+ &s I ha e set up IIS to use #(ost (eaders# I need to create an entr" $or m" Intranet (see IIS? tutorial here)+ This is *oin* to )e intranet+simon*i)son+com+ To add the ne! (ost, ri*ht1clic' in the !hite space in the pane on the ri*ht and select #Ne! (ost (&)+++# $rom the menu that appears (as sho!n in 3i*ure @ a)o e)+ In m" case, m" !e)site is hosted e6ternall" so I !ill need to add another (ost called #!!!# !hich !ill point at the I0 o$ the !e) ser er on !hich it is hosted+ I !ill also need to do the same $or m" email )" addin* a #mail# host+
Fi!u%e 1( + T,e Ne$ :ost 9. T,e Ne$ :ost* &s illustrated in 3i*ure 40 a)o e, t"pe the su)domain name into the upper )o6 and the I0 address it should $or!ard to (in this case, the !e) ser er) in the lo!er )o6+ Then press the #&dd (ost# )utton+ & messa*e !ill then appear indicatin* i$ the ne! host !as success$ull" added a$ter !hich "ou can either add more hosts or press #Done# to close the #Ne! (ost# screen+
Fi!u%e 11 + Con0i!u%in! you% . ient ;Cs ("in#o$s <;) 1(. Con0i!u%in! you% . ient ;Cs ("in#o$s <;)* To con$i*ure "our client 0/s to use the ne! DNS Ser er "ou !ill need to ma'e a chan*e to their net!or' settin*s+ To do this, ri*ht1clic' on #8" Net!or' 0laces# and select #0roperties#+ Then, ri*ht1clic' on #%ocal &rea /onnection# and select #0roperties#+ Select #Internet 0rotocol (T/0.I0)# $rom the list and clic' #0roperties#+ The screen sho!n in $i*ure 44 !ill )e sho!n+ Ensure that the #Ase the $ollo!in* DNS ser er addresses# radio )utton is selected and enter the I0 address o$ "our ne! DNS Ser er into the #0re$erred DNS Ser er# )o6 and press #O5#+ The client 0/ !ill no! use "our ne! DNS Ser er+ <ernati el", !here "ou ha e access to a D(/0 ser er, "ou can con$i*ure it to issue the I0 address o$ the ne! DNS ser er to all "our client 0/s automaticall"+ This is the pre$erred method o$ assi*nin* a DNS ser er and the method I use in m" internal net!or'+