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CONFIGURING AN INTERNAL DNS SERVER. (WINDOWS SERVER 2003) About DNS (Domain Name System).

This tutorial documents the steps needed to create an internal DNS Ser er that !ill allo! "ou to use #$riendl"# names !ithin "our %&N (%ocal &rea Net!or') or pro ide a plat$orm $or (ost (eaders to )e used !ithin "our IIS (Internet In$ormation Ser ices) con$i*uration+ To $ind out more a)out DNS, isit the $ollo!in* sitehttp-..!!!+microso$t+com.!indo!s2000.technolo*ies.communications.dns.de$ault+asp

1. Insta in! DNS on "in#o$s Se%&e% '(()* I$ usin* the ne! st"le Start menu- /lic' on #Start#, #/ontrol 0anel#, #&dd or Remo e 0ro*rams# and select the #&dd.Remo e Windo!s /omponents# ta) on the le$t1hand side+ I$ usin* the #/lassic# st"le Start menu- /lic' on #Start#, #Settin*s#, #/ontrol 0anel#, #&dd or Remo e 0ro*rams# and select the #&dd.Remo e Windo!s /omponents# ta) on the le$t1hand side+ In the #Windo!s /omponents Wi2ard#, hi*hli*ht the #Net!or'in* Ser ices# and press the #Details# )utton+ The screen )elo! !ill )e displa"ed (3i* 4)+

Fi!u%e 1 + T,e A-- i.ation Se%&e% S.%een Then, chec' #Domain Name S"stem (DNS)# as sho!n in 3i*ure 2 )elo! and clic' #O5# to close each !indo! and #Ne6t# to install DNS+ 7ou !ill )e as'ed to insert "our Windo!s Ser er 2003 dis'+ /lic' #3inish# once the installation is complete+

Fi!u%e ' + T,e Net$o%/in! Se%&i.es S.%een 7ou ha e no! installed DNS+

Fi!u%e ) + ",e%e to 0in# t,e IIS 1ana!e% '. ",e%e to 0in# t,e DNS 1ana!e%* I$ "ou are usin* the ne! st"le Start menu, "ou can reach the Internet In$ormation Ser ices console )" clic'in* #Start#, #&dministrati e Tools# and selectin* #DNS# $rom the list in $i*ure 3 a)o e+ I$ "ou are usin* the #/lassic# st"le Start 8enu, "ou can reach the console )" clic'in* #Start#, #0ro*rams#, #&dministrati e Tools# and select #DNS# $rom the list in $i*ure 3 a)o e+

Fi!u%e 2 + Se e.t Con0i!u%ation A.tion ). Con0i!u%e you% DNS Se%&e%* Ri*ht1clic' on "our ser er name in the list on the le$t1hand pane and select #/on$i*ure a Ser er#+ The #/on$i*ure a DNS Ser er# Wi2ard !ill start+ /lic' #Ne6t#+ On the #Select /on$i*uration &ction# screen (sho!n in 3i*ure 9 a)o e) select #/reate a $or!ard loo'up 2one (recommended $or small net!or's)# and press #Ne6t#+

Fi!u%e 3 + A##in! a ne$ 45one4 2. A##in! a ne$ 45one4* Simpl" enter the name o$ a suita)le domain !hich "ou intend to use internall"+ I am *oin* to use m" o!n domain and add appropriatel" named #su)domains# to access internal net!or' resources+ 3or e6ample, to access m" Intranet, I !ill enter http-..intranet+simon*i)son+com !here #intranet# is the su)domain+

Fi!u%e 6 + T,e 5one Fi e 3. T,e 5one Fi e* DNS in$ormation is stored in a $ile !ithin the s"stem32 $older+ The #:one 3ile# screen simpl" *i es "ou the opportunit" to use an e6istin* )ac'up $ile or create a $resh one+ In our case, !e !ill simpl" create a $resh $ile+ 0ress #Ne6t#+

Fi!u%e 7 + Dynami. U-#ate 6. Dynami. U-#ate* &s m" ser er is not part o$ a Director" I am *oin* to opt not to allo! d"namic updates as sho!n in 3i*ure ; a)o e+ 0ress #Ne6t#+

Fi!u%e 8 + A##in! Fo%$a%#e%s 7. Fo%$a%#e%s* 3or!arders !ill allo! non simon*i)son+com re<uests to )e ans!ered )" other DNS Ser ers+ In this case, I ha e entered the I0 addresses $or m" IS0=s DNS Ser ers so I can still )ro!se the Internet+ Onl" simon*i)son+com re<uests !ill )e ans!ered )" our internal DNS Ser er, e er"thin* else !ill )e ans!ered )" the e6ternal DNS ser ers sho!n in 3i*ure > a)o e+ To complete the #/on$i*ure a DNS Ser er# !i2ard, clic' #Ne6t# and #3inish#+

Fi!u%e 9 + A##in! a ne$ :ost 8. A##in! a ne$ :ost* No! that our DNS Ser er is operational, !e need to add a (ost name+ &s I ha e set up IIS to use #(ost (eaders# I need to create an entr" $or m" Intranet (see IIS? tutorial here)+ This is *oin* to )e intranet+simon*i)son+com+ To add the ne! (ost, ri*ht1clic' in the !hite space in the pane on the ri*ht and select #Ne! (ost (&)+++# $rom the menu that appears (as sho!n in 3i*ure @ a)o e)+ In m" case, m" !e)site is hosted e6ternall" so I !ill need to add another (ost called #!!!# !hich !ill point at the I0 o$ the !e) ser er on !hich it is hosted+ I !ill also need to do the same $or m" email )" addin* a #mail# host+

Fi!u%e 1( + T,e Ne$ :ost 9. T,e Ne$ :ost* &s illustrated in 3i*ure 40 a)o e, t"pe the su)domain name into the upper )o6 and the I0 address it should $or!ard to (in this case, the !e) ser er) in the lo!er )o6+ Then press the #&dd (ost# )utton+ & messa*e !ill then appear indicatin* i$ the ne! host !as success$ull" added a$ter !hich "ou can either add more hosts or press #Done# to close the #Ne! (ost# screen+

Fi!u%e 11 + Con0i!u%in! you% . ient ;Cs ("in#o$s <;) 1(. Con0i!u%in! you% . ient ;Cs ("in#o$s <;)* To con$i*ure "our client 0/s to use the ne! DNS Ser er "ou !ill need to ma'e a chan*e to their net!or' settin*s+ To do this, ri*ht1clic' on #8" Net!or' 0laces# and select #0roperties#+ Then, ri*ht1clic' on #%ocal &rea /onnection# and select #0roperties#+ Select #Internet 0rotocol (T/0.I0)# $rom the list and clic' #0roperties#+ The screen sho!n in $i*ure 44 !ill )e sho!n+ Ensure that the #Ase the $ollo!in* DNS ser er addresses# radio )utton is selected and enter the I0 address o$ "our ne! DNS Ser er into the #0re$erred DNS Ser er# )o6 and press #O5#+ The client 0/ !ill no! use "our ne! DNS Ser er+ &lternati el", !here "ou ha e access to a D(/0 ser er, "ou can con$i*ure it to issue the I0 address o$ the ne! DNS ser er to all "our client 0/s automaticall"+ This is the pre$erred method o$ assi*nin* a DNS ser er and the method I use in m" internal net!or'+

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