Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

INTRODUCTION TO LAB-VOLT VIRTUAL LABORATORY (LVVL) SOFTWARE

TITLE: FAMILIARIZATION WITH THE METERING WINDOW AND THE DATA TABLE

INTRODUCTION This familiarization exercise consists of a step-by-step procedure that shows how to use the Lab-Volt computer-based Metering window and Data Table. The exercise can be performed using either the actual or virtual Lab-Volt lectromechanical !ystem " M!#. PROCEDURE CAUTION High v !"#g$% #&$ '&$%$(" i( "hi% !#) &#" &* $+$&,i%$- D ( " .#/$ & . 0i1* #(* )#(#(# 2#,/ , (($,"i (% 3i"h "h$ ' 3$& ( 4(!$%% "h$&3i%$ %'$,i1i$0S$""i(g 4' "h$ $54i'.$(" $. %nstall the &ower !upply' Data (c)uisition %nterface and *esistive Load module in the M! +or,station. N "$: If you are performing the exercise using virtual EMS equipment, a Mobile Workstation must be installed in the Lab !olt !irtual Laboratory before any other equipment" -. Ma,e sure the &ower !upply is turned off and its voltage control ,nob is set to the . position. /onnect the &ower !upply to a three-phase power receptacle. N "$: When virtual EMS equipment is used, the #o$er Supply is automatically connected to a three phase po$er source $hen it is installed in the Mobile Workstation" 0. /onnect the L1+ &1+ * %2&3T of the Data (c)uisition %nterface "D(%# module to the -4 V-(/ output of the &ower !upply. 1n the &ower !upply' set the -4-V (/ power switch to the % "on# position. 2otice that the &1+ * 12 L D on the D(% module lights up to indicate that power is supplied to the module. 4. /onnect the e)uipment as shown in Fig4&$ 6-6. N "$: %he red terminals of inputs E& and I& on the '(I module correspond to the terminals marked $ith a plus )*+ sign in Figure 1-1.
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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

5 &ower

%$

!upply "Terminals 6 and 2#

D(% M1D3L

5 $ *$

(/ 2 T+1*7 V1LT(8 "V# $-. --. -4.

*$ "9# 0.. $$.. $-..

Fig4&$ 6-6 Si.'!$ R$%i%"iv$ DC Ci&,4i" /onnect the D(% module to the computer N "$: When virtual EMS equipment is used, the '(I module is automatically connected to the computer $hen it is installed in the Mobile Workstation. 1n the *esistive Load module' set the resistance of resistor * $ to the value shown in Fig4&$ 6-67 M$#%4&i(g E!$,"&i,#! P#&#.$"$&% U%i(g "h$ M$"$&i(g Wi(0 3 :. 1pen the Metering window by choosing the corresponding command in the %nstruments menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the M! %nstruments toolbar' in either the LVD(M- M! software or the LVVL software "depending on whether actual or virtual M! e)uipment is used#. ;. %n the Metering window' ma,e sure that the xtended !ampling +indow is selected. *efer to the ,ptions Menu -ommand and (cquisition Settings help topics to ,now how to ma,e this selection. The Metering window is now ready for measuring parameters in the electrical circuit of Fig4&$ 6-6. <. %n the Metering window' set the meter $ as a D/ voltmeter and meter %$ as a D/ ammeter. Turn on meter &=!$ and set it as an active power "&# meter. Turn off meters -' 0' %- and %0. *efer to the Shortcuts to Meter Settings help topic to learn how to change the meter settings.

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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

6. %n the Metering window' set the continuous refresh mode by choosing the corresponding command in the View menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the toolbar. *efer to the !ie$ Menu -ommands help topic to obtain additional information on the manual and continuous refresh modes of the Metering window. Turn on the &ower !upply. 1bserve that meter $ displays the D/ source voltage' meter %$ displays the D/ current flowing in the circuit and meter &=!$ displays the active power dissipated in resistor *$. Decrease the value of resistor *$ by closing the other two resistor switches on the *esistive Load module. +hile doing this' observe that the values displayed by meters $' %$ and &=!$ change to reflect the decrease in value of resistor * $' because the meter displays are refreshed at regular time intervals when the continuous refresh mode is selected. >. %n the Metering window' select the manual refresh mode by choosing the corresponding command in the View menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the toolbar. 1n the *esistive Load module' set the resistance of resistor * $ to the value shown in Fig4&$ 6-6. +hile doing this' observe that the values indicated by meters $' %$ and &=!$ do not change to reflect the change in value of resistor *$' because the meter displays are not refreshed at regular time intervals when the manual refresh mode is selected. %n the Metering window' manually refresh the display by choosing the corresponding command in the View menu or clic,ing the corresponding button in the toolbar. 1bserve that this causes the meters to be refreshed so that the values indicated reflect the change in value of resistor *$. $.. Turn off the &ower !upply. *eplace the fixed-voltage D/ power source with a variable-voltage (/ power source as shown in Fig4&$ 6-87

UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS (UniMAP)

Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

5 &ower

%$

!upply "Terminals 4 and 2#

D(% M1D3L

5 $ *$

(/ 2 T+1*7 V1LT(8 "V# $-. --. -4.

*$ "9# 0.. $$.. $-..

Fig4&$ 6-8 Si.'!$ R$%i%"iv$ AC Ci&,4i" 1n the *esistive Load module' set the resistance of resistor * $ to the value shown in Fig4&$ 6-8. $$. %n the Metering window' set the meter $ as an (/ voltmeter and meter %$ as an (/ ammeter. *efer to the Shortcuts to Meter Settings help topic to ,now how to change the meter settings. %n the Metering window' open the Meter !ettings dialog box by choosing the corresponding command in the 1ptions menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the toolbar. !et programmable meter ( as a fre)uency meter "function f " $## and programmable meter ? as an ohmmeter "impedance function *@A " $' %$##' turn on these meters and close the Meter !ettings dialog box. *efer to the ,ptions Menu -ommands and Meter Settings help topics to obtain additional information on the Meter !ettings dialog box. $-. %n the Metering window' select the continuous refresh mode" Turn on the &ower !upply. !lowly turn the voltage control ,nob of the &ower !upply until the (/ source voltage "displayed by voltmeter $# is approximately e)ual to the (/ power networ, voltage. +hile doing this' observe that the meters are refreshed continuously to reflect the variation of the measured parameters. (lso observe that programmable meters ( and ? indicate the (/ power networ, fre)uency and the value of resistor *$ respectively.

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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

!et the &ower !upply voltage control ,nob to the . position to reduce the (/ source voltage to zero. R$, &0i(g D#"# i( "h$ D#"# T#)!$ $0. 1pen the Data Table window by choosing the corresponding command in the Tools menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the Tools bar' in either the LVD(M- M! software or the LVVL software "depending on whether actual or virtual M! e)uipment is used#. *efer to the ,vervie$ of the 'ata %able Windo$ help topic to obtain additional information about the Data Table window. $4. %n the Data Table window' record the values indicated by the meters in the Metering window by choosing the corresponding command in the dit menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the toolbar. The *ecord !ettings dialog box should be appear. This box allows you to select the parameters whose values are to be recorded in the Data Table window. The parameters measured by the meters that are turned on in the Metering window should be selected in the *ecord !ettings dialog box "a chec, mar, appears beside each parameter selected#. *efer to the Edit Menu -ommands and ,ption Menu -ommands help topics to obtain additional information about data recording and the *ecord !ettings dialog box. /lic, the 17 button in the *ecord !ettings dialog box. This closes the dialog box and record the values indicated by the meters in the Metering window in the first row of the Data Table window. $:. 1n the &ower !upply' increase the (/ source voltage' in approximately ten steps' until it is approximately e)ual to the (/ power networ, voltage. Bor each voltage step' record in the Data Table window the values displayed by the meters in the Metering window. 1bserve that a new row in the Data Table window is filled up with data whenever a record data command is performed. !et the &ower !upply voltage control ,nob to the . position. Turn off the &ower !upply. P! ""i(g # G&#'h 3i"h "h$ R$, &0$0 D#"# $;. %n the Data Table window' open the 8raph window by choosing the corresponding command in the View menu or by clic,ing the corresponding button in the toolbar. *efer to the ,vervie$ of the .raph Windo$ help topic to obtain general information about the 8raph window. $<. %n the 8raph window' plot a graph of the power delivered to resistor *$' "indicated by meter &=!$# as a function of the voltage applied to this resistor "indicated by meter $#. To do so' select voltage $ as the @-axis parameter and power &=!$ as the vertical-axis parameter. 1bserve that a curve showing the
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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

variation of power as a function of voltage appears in the 8raph window when both parameters are selected. *efer to the %oolbar, / and 0 (xis Selection 1oxes and -olors help topics to obtain additional information about the 8raph window. $6. /lose the 8raph window. /lose the Data Table window without saving the recorded data. M$#%4&i(g M$,h#(i,#! P#&#.$"$&% 4%i(g "h$ M$"$&i(g Wi(0 3 $>. *emove all e)uipment connections except the cable that connects the L1+ &1+ * %2&3T of the D(% module to the -4 V C (/ output of the &ower !upply. %nstall the &rime MoverDDynamometer in the M! +or,station. /onnect the fixed-voltage D/ power source to the &rime Mover. To do so' connect terminals 6 and 2 of the &ower !upply to the terminals labeled &*%M M1V * %2&3T $ and - on the &rime MoverDDynamometer respectively. -.. /onnect the T1*=3 and !& D 13T&3Ts of the &rime MoverDDynamometer to the T "tor)ue# and 2 "speed# (2(L18 %2&3Ts of the D(% module' respectively. /onnect the common terminal of the &rime MoverDDynamometer to the common terminal of the D(% module. These connections are re)uired to measure tor)ue and speed. /onnect the L1+ &1+ * %2&3T of the D(% module to the L1+ &1+ * %2&3T of the &rime MoverDDynamometer. 2otice that the &1+ * 12 L D on the &rime MoverDDynamometer lights up to indicate that power is supplied to the module. 1n the &rime MoverDDynamometer' ma,e the following settingsE M1D selector FFFFFFFFFFFFF &*%M M1V * D%!&L(G selector FFFFFFFFFF..FFFFF !& D -$. %n the Metering window' turn off all meters then turn on the tor)ue "T# and speed "2# meters. Turn on the &ower !upply. 1bserve that the &rime Mover starts to rotate. (lso observe that meter 2 indicates the rotation speed of the &rime Mover and meter T indicates the tor)ue produced by the &rime Mover to overcome the tor)ue that opposes rotation "this tor)ue is mainly due to friction#. --. Turn off the &ower !upply. 1bserve that the tor)ue and speed indicated by meters T and 2 decreases to zero. %n the Metering window' select the manual refresh mode. /lose the Metering window.
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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

*emove all e)uipment connections. N#.$ M#"&i, N 7 E9ERCISE: EHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH EHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

$. ?riefly explain the function of each e)uipment listed belowE

"; mar,s#

a. &ower supply

b. Data (c)uisition %nterface

c. Dynamometer

-. *ecord the values of * used in the !tep 6.

"0 mar,s#

(/ 2etwor, Voltage "V# $-. --. -4.

*$ "#

*- "#

*0 "#

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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

N#.$ M#"&i, N 7

EHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH EHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
"0 mar,s#

0. +rite the observation of the changes in * values.

4. DefineE
"4 mar,s#

a. Tor)ue

b. !peed

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Basic Electrical Machine (DMT 232/3)

Lab 1: Introduction

N#.$ M#"&i, N 7

EHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH EHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

:. Discuss the relationship between tor)ue and speed in this experiment.

"0 mar,s#

CONCLUSION:
"$ mar,#

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