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Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 01 STEADY STATE CONDUCTION IN SOLIDS Date: Aim: To find the Temperature Distribution of the given solid by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1) Length of the solid is 1cm. 2) Height of the solid is 1cm. Boundary conditions: Top is maintained Problem Description: Boundary conditions: 1) Top is maintained at 500C. 2) Other sides are maintained at 100C. 3) Thermal Conductivity (K) of the material is 10 W/mc Figure:

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Simulation Laboratory

PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS: Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1. Go to the ANSYS main menu 2. Create geometry. Pre-processor >Modeling >create>Areas>Rectangle>By 2 corners>X=0,Y=0.Width =1 ,Height =1 ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the type of element Pre-processor >element Type >Add //edit/Delete...>click `Add` >select Thermal mass solid, Quad 4 Node 55 Element material properties Pre processor > Material props> Material Modes > Thermal > conductivity> Isotropic > KXX =10 (Thermal conductivity)

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Simulation Laboratory MESHING DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh Size Preprocessor> Meshing > size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All Areas > 0.05 Mesh Mesh Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free > Pick All BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Define Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steady state Apply Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply> Thermal > Temperature > On Lines Apply temperature as per the figure SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > current LS>Ok POST PROCESSING Plot the Temperature distribution General post proc > Plot results > Contour lot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP.

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Simulation Laboratory

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

RESULTS: Thus the temperature distribution of the given solid is determined. Ex.No : 02 STEADY STATE CONDUCTION IN SOLIDS Date: Aim: To find the temperature distribution of the given solid by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1) Length of the solid cylinder is 5cm. 2) Diameter of the solid cylinder is 2cm. Boundary condition: 1) Wall temperature is 20 C. 2) Base of the rod is 320 C. 3) Convection Co-efficient of the wall is 100 W/m2 C 4) Rod tip is insulated. Figure:

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Simulation Laboratory

PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS:

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1) Go to the ANSYS Main Menu 2) Create geometry Pre-processor > Modeling > create > Volume > Cylinder > Solid Cylinder > Radius=1 , Depth = 5. ELEMENT PROPEERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the Type of element Preprocessor > Element type > Add/Edit/Delete...> click `Add` > select Thermal Mass Solid, 20 nodes 90. Material properties Preprocessor > Material Props > Material models > Thermal Conductivity > Isotropic > kxx =50 (Thermal conductivity)

MESHING DIVIDING THE SHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh size M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5 | GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Pre-processor > Meshing > Size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All Areas > 0.05 Mesh Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh > Volume > Free > Pick All

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steady state Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Temperature > On lines Fill the window in as shown to constraint the side to constant temperature of 320 Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Convection > On areas Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to film coefficient of 100 and bulk Temperature of 20.(As shown in Figure) Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Convection > On areas Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to film coefficient of 0 and bulk Temperature of 0. .(As shown in Figure)

SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > Current LS SOLVE

POST PROCESSING

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Simulation Laboratory Plot the temperature distribution

General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour plot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

VECTOR PLOT:

Now go to General Postproc > Plot Results > Vector Plot > Predefined and select Velocity.

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Simulation Laboratory

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Simulation Laboratory

RESULTS: Thus the temperature distribution of the given solid cylinder is determined.

Ex.No : 03 STEADY STATE RADIATION IN SOLIDS Date:

Aim : To find the temperature distribution of the given solid by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1. Length of the strip is 2cm. 2. Height of the strip is 1cm. Boundary condition: 1. Left and Right side temperature is 900 C and Emissive is 0.7. 2. Convection Co-efficient of the top is 100W/m2C and Bulk temperature is 50C. 3. Stephen Boltze` man constant is 5.67e-8W/m2K4. Material properties: 1. Thermal conductivity is 3W/m C. 2. Density is 1600 kg/m3. 3. Specific heat is 800 J/kg C.

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Simulation Laboratory

Figure: PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS:

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1. Go to the ANSYS Main Menu 2. Create geometry Pre-processor > Modeling > create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 Corners > X =0, Y=0, Width=2, Height = 1. ELEMENT PROPEERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the Type of element Preprocessor > Element type > Add/Edit/Delete...> click `Add` > select Thermal Material properties
Preprocessor > Material Props > Material models > Thermal >

Conductivity>Isotropic > Specific heat =800 Density =1600. MESHING M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5

kxx =3 (Thermal conductivity)

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Simulation Laboratory

DIVIDING THE SHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh size Pre-processor > Meshing > Size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All Areas > 0.05 Mesh Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free > Pick All BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steady state Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Temperature > On lines Fill the window in as shown to constraint the side to constant temperature of 900 Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Convection > Online Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to film coefficient of 100 and bulk Temperature of 50. Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Radiation > Online Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to a emissivity of 0.7 and enclosure no is 2. Preprocessor > Radiation opts > solution opt Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to a Stephen Boltze man constant of 5.67e8.7 and enclosure no is 2. Main menu > Radiation Opt > Matrix method > Other settings Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to a Stephen Boltze man constant of 5.67e8.7 And type of geometry is 2D.

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Simulation Laboratory

SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > Current LS SOLVE POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot Results > contour plot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

VECTOR PLOT:

Now go to General Postproc > Plot Results > Vector Plot > Predefined and select Thermal flux

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Simulation Laboratory

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Simulation Laboratory

RESULTS: Thus the temperature distribution and thermal flux of the given strip is determined.

Ex.No : 04

COMBINED CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION IN SOLIDS


Date:

Aim: To find the Temperature distribution of the given solid by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: Dimensions: 1. Length of the fin is 8 cm. 2. Width of the fin is 2cm. Boundary Conditions: 1. Wall temperature is 20 C 2. Base of the rod is 300 C 3. Convection Co-efficient of the wall is 40 W/m2C.

Figure

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Simulation Laboratory

PROCEDURE; STARTING ANSYS:

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the program menu. MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1) Go to the ANSYS main menu. 2) Create geometry. Preprocessor > Modeling > create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 corners > X=0, Y=0, Width =8, Height=2. ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE Define the type of element Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete >click `Add` > select Thermal Mass Solid, Quad 4Node 55 Element material properties Preprocessor> Material props > Material Models > Thermal conductivity> Isotropic > KXX = 1 (Thermal conductivity)

MESHING M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5 | GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh Size Preprocessor > Meshing > size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All areas > 0.05 Mesh Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free > Pick all

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Define Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steay state Apply Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > convection> Online lines Fill the window in as shown to constrain the strip to a film coefficient of 40 and bulk temperature of 20.

SOLUTION

Solve the system Solution > solve > current LS SOLVE

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Simulation Laboratory

POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu> DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

RESULT: Thus the temperature distribution of the given Strip is determined.

Ex.No : 05 CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER IN A PLATE Date:

Aim :

To solve the 2-D heat conduction problem below, using ANSYS. And find the

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Simulation Laboratory Temperature distribution. Problem description:


Rectangular plate based on the specified temperatures on the plate edges, and the plate

Dimensions. Note: Thermal conductivity of the plate, Kxx=401 W/(m-K)

Procedure: Define element type: Preprocessor -> Element Type -> Add/Edit/Delete> Thermal Solid> Quad 4node 55 Define Material Properties: Preprocessor -> Material Properties -> Material Models> Thermal

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Simulation Laboratory

Modeling Preprocessor -> Modeling-> Create -> Areas -> Rectangle -> By Dimensions Fill in the fields, (X1, X2) as 0, 10 & (Y1, Y2) as 0, 20 and then click OK. Specify mesh density controls. We will specify numbers of element divisions along lines. Choose: Preprocessor -> -Meshing- Size Controls -> Manual Size -> Lines-> Picked Lines The picking menu (below left) appears. On the graphics window, click on the bottom Horizontal line (this is one of the 10 meter lines), to highlight it. Then, click OK in the Picking menu. Then, the Element Size menu (below right) appears. Enter 10 for NDIV, as shown, then click OK. Now, repeat the above process to specify 20 divisions along either of the vertical lines. Mesh the rectangle to create nodes and elements. Preprocessor -> Meshing -> Mesh -> Areas -> Mapped -> 3 or 4 Sided A picking menu appears. Select Pick All. The rectangle will be meshed. Solution: Apply temperatures around the edges: Solution -> Define Loads-> Apply -> Thermal-> Temperature -> On Lines A picking menu appears. Highlight the two vertical lines (the 20 meter lines), which have a temperature of 100 C, then click on OK in the picking menu. The box on the next page Appears. Highlight TEMP for DOFs to be constrained, and enter 100 for VALUE. Repeat the above process to apply the 100 C temperature to the bottom horizontal line, but in this case, choose Yes for Apply TEMP to endpoints? Repeat the process once more, to apply the 200 C temperature to the top horizontal line, but in this case, choose No for Apply TEMP to endpoints? Now, to address the fact that two corners do not have a specified temperature, as an Approximation, we will set the temperature at these to corners to 150 C. Solution -> Define Loads-> Apply -> Thermal-> Temperature -> On Key points A picking menu appears. Note that there are four key points in the model, one at each

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Simulation Laboratory corner of the large rectangular area. Click on the upper two corners, at the intersections of the 100 C and 200 C lines. When these corner key points are highlighted, choose OK in the picking menu, and the following box appears: Click on TEMP for DOFs to be constrained and enter 150 for VALUE, then click OK.

Solve the problem: Solution ->-Solve -> Current LS Post processing: Plot the temperature distribution: General Post proc -> Plot Results -> Contour Plot-> Nodal Solution The box below appears. Click on DOF solution, then Temperature, and then click OK. List the temperatures at the middle of the plate: Utility Menu > Select > Entities Select Nodes and By Location from the scroll down menus. Click X coordinates and type 5 into the input box , then click OK. Then go to General Post proc -> List Results -> Nodal Solution
In the box that appears, click on DOF Solution and Temperature, as shown, then click

OK. Write down the results:

SI no 1 2 3 4 5 6

Node number

Temperature

SI no 11 12 13 14 15 16

Node number

Temperature

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Simulation Laboratory

7 8 9 10

17 18 19 20

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Simulation Laboratory

Plot Results General postproc > Plot Results > contour plot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

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Simulation Laboratory

Result:

Thus the given 2-d heat conduction problem is solved using ansys. and the temperature distribution within the rectangular plate, based on the specified temperatures on the plate edges, and the plate dimensions was found.

Ex.No : 06

THERMAL ANALYSIS USING MIXED BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

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Simulation Laboratory

Date: Aim: To solve the 2-D heat conduction and convection problem below using ANSYS, and find the temperature distribution. Problem Description: The Mixed Convection/Conduction/Insulated Boundary Conditions Example is constrained as shown in the following figure (Note that the section is assumed to be infinitely long):

Procedure: Create geometry Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 Corners > X=0, Y=0,Width=1, Height=1 Define the Type of Element Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete... > click 'Add' > Select Thermal Mass Solid, Quad 4Node 55 ET, 1, PLANE55 Material Properties

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Simulation Laboratory

Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Thermal > Conductivity > Isotropic >KXX = 10 This will specify a thermal conductivity of 10 W/m*C. Element Mesh Size Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > Manual Size > Areas > All Areas > 0.05 Mesh Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free > Pick All Solution Phase: Assigning Loads and Solving Define Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > Steady-State Apply Conduction Constraints In this Problem, all 2 sides of the block have fixed temperatures, while convection occurs on the other 2 sides. Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Thermal > Temperature > On Lines Select the top line of the block and constrain it to a constant value of 500 C Using the same method, constrain the left side of the block to a constant value of 100 C Apply Convection Boundary Conditions Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Thermal > Convection > On Lines Select the right side of the block. Fill in the window. This will specify a convection of 10 W/m2*C and an ambient temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. Note that VALJ and VAL2J have been left blank. This is because we have uniform convection across the line. Apply Insulated Boundary Conditions Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Thermal > Convection > On Lines Select the bottom of the block.Enter a constant Film coefficient (VALI) of 0. This will eliminate Convection through the side, thereby modeling an insulated wall. Note: you do not need to enter a Bulk (Or ambient) temperature.

Solve the System Solution > Solve > Current LS SOLVE M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5 | GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Post processing: Viewing the Results Plot Temperature General Post proc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu ... > DOF solution, Temperature

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMP List the temperatures at the middle of the plate: Utility Menu > Select > Entities Select Nodes and By Location from the scroll down menus. Click X coordinates and type0.5 into the input box , then click OK. Then go to General Postproc -> List Results -> Nodal Solution In the box that appears, click on DOF Solution and Temperature, as shown, then click OK. Write down the results SI no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Node number Temperature SI no 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Node number Temperature

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Simulation Laboratory

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Simulation Laboratory POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu> DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

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Simulation Laboratory

Result: Thus the given 2-D heat conduction and convection problem is solved using ANSYS. And the temperature distribution within the component based on the specified temperatures on the edges, and the dimensions, was found.

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Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 07 LAMINAR FLOW OVER FLAT PLATE Date:

Aim: To find the Temperature Distribution of the Laminar flow over flat plate. Problem Description: Dimensions: 1) Length of the plate is 1 m long. 2) The flow area is 1 m * .25 m. . Boundary conditions: 1) The velocity of the air at infinite distance from the plate is 0.5 m/s. 2) Atmospheric pressure is assumed on all faces except the face where velocity is input into the system.

Figure:

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Simulation Laboratory

PROCEDURE STARTING ANSYS

1) Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELING THE STRUCTURE: Click Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Rectangle->By2 Corners. The width is 1 and the height is .25. Starting position is at (0,0). The modeling of the problem is done ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Click Preprocessor>Element Type>Add/Edit/Delete...> Flotran CFD > Flotran 141 MESHING DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Go to
Preprocessor>Meshing>SizeCntrls>ManualSize>Lines>Picked Lines. Select thetop and bottom lines (horizontal lines of the rectangle).In the window that comes up type 50 in the field for 'No. of element divisions'. Now Click OK.

Go to

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Simulation Laboratory
Preprocessor>Meshing>SizeCntrls>ManualSize>Lines>Picked Lines. Select the two vertical lines of the rectangle. In the window that comes up type 100 in the field for 'No. of element divisions' and type 10 in the field for 'Spacing ratio'Now click OK

Go to
Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>ManualSize>Lines>Flip Bias. Select the left

line of the rectangle and click OK. Now go to Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Areas>Free Fluid Properties (air): Go to Preprocessor>Flotran Set Up>Fluid Properties. On the box, shown below, set the first 2 input fields to Air-Si. Then click on OK.

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS

The boundary conditions in this problem are an imposed velocity over the plate, and the no-slip condition on the plate itself. To apply the imposed velocity ,go to Preprocessor>Loads>DefineLoads>Apply>Fluid CFD>Velocity>On lines. Pick the left edge and the top edge of the rectangle and Click OK. The following window comes up.

Enter0.5 in the VX field and0 in the VY and VZ fields. Make sure'Apply toendpoints' is set to Yes. Then click OK. This number corresponds to the velocity of 0.5 meter per second of air flowing from The left side and the assumption that thevelocity is equal to 0.5 far from the plate.. To set the no-slip condition on the plate, repeat the above procedure but this time set the Velocity to ZERO for the bottom line of the rectangle. (VX=VY=0). This time make sure 'Apply to endpoints' is set to Yes. Now Atmospheric Pressure must be set for the right side of the rectangle.

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Simulation Laboratory

To do this, select Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>FluidCFD>Pressure DOF>On lines. Click the right line and then OK. The following window will now appear.

Enter 0 for the constant pressure value for these faces and click OK. This sets the pressure to Atmospheric.

SOLUTION Go to ANSYS Main Menu>Solution>Flotran Set Up>Execution Ctrl. Go to Solution>Run FLOTRAN.

POST-PROCESSING

Plot the temperature distribution

General Postproc>Plot Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solution.

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5 | GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

VECTOR PLOT Now go to General Postproc>Plot Results>Vector Plot>Predefined and select Velocity. Enter a scale factor (VRATIO) of 0.4. The vector plot looks like this:

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Simulation Laboratory

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Simulation Laboratory

VECTOR PLOT

RESULT : Thus the temperature distribution of the laminar flow over the flat plate is determined.

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Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 08 COMPOSITE WALL Date:

Aim: To find the Temperature distribution of the given composite wall by using ANSYS 10.1

Problem Description: Dimensions: 1) Length = 3 m 2) Width = 3 m 3) Thickness of each Layer = 1 m Boundary Conditions: 1) The left side of the block has a constant temperature of 400 K. 2) The right side of the block has convection (h=20 W/m-K ; T= 300 K) 3) The Al section generates heat at a rate of 200 W/m3 4) The He section absorbs heat at a rate of 175 W/m3

Figure

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Simulation Laboratory

PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS: MODELING THE STRUCTURE: 1) Go to the ANSYS main menu 2) Create geometry Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Arbitrary > Through KPs . Length = 3m, Width =3m. ELEMENT PROPERTIES Aluminum(1stlayer): KAl= 235 W/m*K Helium(2ndlayer): KHe= 0.1513 W/m*K Copper(3rdlayer): KCu= 400 W/m*

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Simulation Laboratory 1) Now that weve defined what material ANSYS will be analyzing, we have to define how ANSYS should analyze our block. 2) Click Preprocessor>Element Type>Add/Edit/Delete... In the window that opens click on Add... The following window opens: 3) Type 1 in the Element Type reference number. 4) Click on Thermal Mass>Solid 'Element Types' window. and select Quad 8node 77. Click OK. Close the 'Element Types'

5) Now we have selected Element Type 1 to be a Thermal Solid 8node Element. 6) This finishes the section defining how the part is to be analyzed. 7) Now we have selected Element Type 1 to be a Thermal Solid 8node Element. 8) This finishes the section defining how the part is to be analyzed. SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the Type of Element Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete>click Add > Thermal Mass >Solid > select Quad 8node 77.

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Simulation Laboratory Element material properties Preprocessor > Material props> Material models > Thermal > conductivity >Isotropic. 1) Fill in 235 for Thermal conductivity. Click OK. This is the Thermal Conductivity of Al. 2) Now repeat the steps of clicking Thermal>Conductivity>Isotropic and then Defining the Thermal Conductivity as 0.1513 for the Model 2. 3) You have now defined the k value of Helium. 4) Define the last section and this time use K = 400. This is the Thermal Conductivity of Copper. MESHING DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: 1) Mesh size Preprocessor > Meshing > Size controls > Manual size > Lines > All Lines. >0.05 Now go to Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>Default Attributes 2) Mesh Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas >Free 3) A popup window will appear on the left hand side of the screen. This window allows you to select the area to be meshed. 4) Choose the 1starea and then click OK in the pop-up window. This both meshes the area and defines it as Material 1. Material 1 (as you recall from before) was set to Aluminum originally by defining the k value of the material as 235 W/m*K. 5) Now return to Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>Default Attributes. This time, select Material Number 2 from the dropdown menu and click OK. 6) Once the pop-up window appears, select the middle layer and click OK. 7) Repeat this process of defining each layer as a different material for Material 3 and mesh it so that all three layers have been meshed. 8) The block should now look like this when you are done meshing: (if you choose fit in the pan zoom rotate dialog)

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Simulation Laboratory BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS: Constraints Apply constant Temperature Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Thermal >Temperature > Online. Enter 400 in the popup window as the set temperature for the left edge of the first section: Apply Convection Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Thermal >Convection > Online Apply Heat Generation and Heat Absorption Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Thermal >Heat General > Areas Enter 200 W/m3for the generation and the hit ok. Repeat this step for the second area but input -175 W/m3to imply absorption. SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > Solve > Current LS SOLVE

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Simulation Laboratory POST PROCESSING Now go to General Post processing > Plot Results >Contour Plot > Nodal Solution.> DOF solution > Temperature.

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

VECTOR PLOT: Now go to General Postproc > Plot Results > Vector Plot > Predefined and select Thermal flux

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Simulation Laboratory

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Simulation Laboratory

RESULT: Thus the temperature distribution of the composite wall is determined.

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Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 09

STEADY STATE CONVECTION IN FLUIDS


Date:

Aim: To plot the velocity distribution of the flow of air over an infinite cylinder.

Problem Description: Dimensions:

1) The cylinder is .25m in diameter. 2) Because of symmetry, the problem is simplifies so that half of the cylinder is computed. The results are assumed to be the same on the other side of the x axis (axis of symmetry). 3) The flow area is 2m by 0.5m. This arbitrary size serves to set up the boundary conditions of flow over a cylinder. 4) The velocity of the air at infinite distance from the plate is 5 mm/s (.005m/s)

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Simulation Laboratory

Figure:

PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS:

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Simulation Laboratory

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu

MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: preprocessor > Modeling >Create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 corners. The width is 2 and the height is .5. Starting position is at (0,0). To create the circle preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas >Circle > Solid Circle. The radius is .125 and the center is at (0.5,0) To subtract the circular area from the rectangle click Preprocessor > Modeling >Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas. Select the rectangle and click OK. Next select the circle and circle OK. You will be left with this area.

ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE:

Preprocessor > Element Type > Add /Edit/Delete >Flotran CFD>2D Flotran 141

MESHING DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Preprocessor > Meshing >Size cntrls > Manual size > Lines > Picked Lines. In the window that comes up type .02 in the `Element edge length` box. Now go to Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh >Areas > Free. Click the area and OK.

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Simulation Laboratory FLUID PROPERTIES (AIR): Preprocessor > Flotran set up > Fluid properties. On the box, shown below, set the first two input fields to Air SI. Then click on OK BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS To make loading easier, go to Plot> Lines on the main file menu. Go to Pre processor >Loads > Define Loads > Apply >Fluid CFD > Velocity >On lines. pick the left and top edge of the rectangle and click OK. Enter 0.005 in the VX field and flowing from the leftside: To account for symmetry, the normal component to the axis of symmetry is set zero. To set this go to Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads > Apply > FluidCFD > Velocity > on lines. And select the bottom line of the rectangle. Enter 0 inthe VY field. Leave VX and VZ blank. Repeat the above and set the velocity to ZERO for the 2 lines that make up thehalf circle. (VX = VY=0,VZ can be left blank). This is due to the no slip condition along the cylinder. The last step is to apply atmospheric pressure to the outlet of the fluid region. Go to Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply >Fluid CFD > PressureDOF > On Lines and 0 in the VY. Leave VZ blank. then click OK. This number corresponds to the velocity of 0.005 meter per econd of air

select the right most vertical line and click OK. In the Window that appears, enter 0 for the constant pressure value and click OK. SOLUTION Go to ANSYS main menu > Solution > Flotran set up > Execution Cntrl. The following window appears. Change the first input value to 1000, as shown. No other changes are needed. Click OK. Go to Solution > Run FLOTRAN.

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Simulation Laboratory POST PROCESSING 1) Plotting the velocity distribution. 2) Go to General post proc > Read Results > Last set. 3) Then go to General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour plot > Nodal solution select VSUM and click OK

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Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory VECTOR PLOT: NOW GO TO General Post proc > Plot Results > vector Plot > Predefined and select velocity. The vector plot looks like this.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

VECTOR PLOT

RESULTS: Thus the velocity distribution of a flow of air over an infinite cylinder is computed and Plotted.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 10 STEADY STATE RADIATION IN SOLID CYLINDER Date:

Aim: To find the Temperature Distribution of the given solid cylinder by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1. Radius of the solid is 1m. 2. Height of the solid is 1m. Boundary conditions: 1. Top side is maintained at 700C & emissivity 0.8 2. Bottom side is maintained at 500C & emissivity 0.4 3. Circumference is maintained at 400C & emissivity 1(Black body) Figure: T=700C & =0.8

T=500C
T=500C

T=500C & =0.4

PROCEDURE: M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5 | GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

STARTING ANSYS:

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1. Go to the ANSYS main menu 2. Create geometry. Pre-processor >Modelling >create>Volume>Cylinder>Solid cylinder>X=0,Y=0.Radius =1 , Height =1 ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the type of element
Pre-processor >element Type >Add //edit/Delete...>click `Add` >select Thermal mass

solid, 20 node 90. Element material properties


Pre processor > Material props> Material Modes > Thermal > conductivity>

Isotropic > KXX =10 ( Thermal conductivity) MESHING DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh Size Preprocessor> Meshing > size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All Areas > 0.05 Mesh Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh > Volume > Free > Pick All

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Define Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steady state Apply Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply>Thermal > Temperature > On Area Apply Temperature as per the figure Solution > Define Loads > Apply>Thermal > Radiation > On Area Apply Emissivity as per the figure and enclosure no is 1 for all area. Preprocessor > Radiation opts > solution opt Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to a Stephen Boltze man constant of 5.67e8.7 And enclosure no is 1. Main menu > Radiation Opt > Matrix method > other settings Fill the window in as shown to constrain the side to a Stephen Boltze man constant of 5.67e8.7 And type of geometry is 2D. SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > current LS > OK

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

POST PROCESSING Plot the Temperature distribution

General post proc > Plot results > Contour lot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

RESULTS: Thus the temperature distribution of the given solid is determined.

Ex.No : 11 COMBINED STEADY STATE CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION IN FIN Date:

Aim:

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory To find the temperature distribution of the given solid by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1) Length of the fin is 1 m. 2) Height of the fin is 0.5m 3) Width of the fin is 5 m Boundary condition: 1) Wall temperature is 200 C. 2) Ambient air is 40 C. 3) Convection Co-efficient of the wall is 50 W/m2 C 4) Thermal conductivity 200 W/m C Figure:

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS: Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1) Go to the ANSYS Main Menu 2) Create geometry Pre-processor > Modelling > create > Volume > Block > By 2 corner & Z > Length=1, Height=0.5 , Depth = 5. ELEMENT PROPEERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the Type of element Preprocessor > Element type > Add/Edit/Delete...> click `Add` > select Thermal Mass Solid, 20 node 90. Material properties Preprocessor > Material Props > Material models > Thermal Conductivity > Isotropic > kxx =200 (Thermal conductivity)

MESHING DIVIDING THE SHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh size Pre-processor > Meshing > Size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All Areas > 0.05 Mesh Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh > volume > Free > Pick All

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steady state Constrints Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Temperature > On Area Apply temperature as per the figure Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Convection > On areas Apply film coefficient of 50 and bulk temperature of 40 in the remaining sides

SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > Current LS > ok SOLVE

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot Results > Contour plot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION VECTOR PLOT:

Now go to General PostProc > Plot Resuots > Vector Plot > Predefined and select velocity.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

RESULTS: Thus the temperature distribution and thermal flux of the given fin is determined.

Ex.No : 12 STEADY STATE CONVECTION IN COMPOSITE HOLLOW CYLINDER Date:

Aim: To find the temperature distribution of the given composite hollow cylinder by using ANSYS 10.1

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory Problem Description: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Inner diameter of the cylinder 0.025m Outer diameter of the cylinder 0.038m Inner diameter of the cylinder (insulator) 0.038m Outer diameter of the cylinder (insulator) 0.058m Depth 2m

Boundary condition: 6. Hot gas flow inside the cylinder 330 C & h=400 W/m2 C 7. Outer surface of the insulator is at 30C & h=60 W/m2 C Figure:

PROCEDURE: STARTING ANSYS:

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the programs menu MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: Go to the ANSYS Main Menu>Create geometry Pre-processor >Modelling >create>Volume>Cylinder>Hollow cylinder> Rad1 =0.025, Rad2 =0.038,Depth=2 Pre-processor >Modelling >create>Volume>Cylinder>Hollow cylinder> Rad1 =0.038, Rad2 =0.058, Depth=2 Pre-processor >Modelling >operate>booleans >glue>areas

ELEMENT PROPEERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the Type of element Preprocessor > Element type > Add/Edit/Delete...> click `Add` > select Thermal Material properties Preprocessor>Material Props>Materialmodels1>Thermal>Conductivity>Isotropic >kxx =15 Preprocessor>Material Props>Materialmodels2>Thermal>Conductivity>Isotropic >kxx =0.2 (Thermal conductivity)

MESHING DIVIDING THE SHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh size Pre-processor > Meshing > Size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All Areas > 0.001 Mesh Pre processor > Meshing > Mesh > Volume> Free > Pick All

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Analysis Type

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steady state Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply>Thermal > Convection > on areas Apply as per the diagram (Bulk Temperature = 330, film coefficient =400) For Insulator Solution > Define Loads > Apply>Thermal > Convection > On areas Apply as per the diagram (Bulk Temperature = 30, film coefficient =60)

SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > Current LS> Ok SOLVE

POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot Results > contour plot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot Results > contour plot > Nodal Solu > DOF solution, Temperature TEMP

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

VECTOR PLOT: Plot the temperature distribution Now go to General PostProc > Plot Results > Vector Plot > Predefined and Thermal Flux

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

RESULTS: Thus the temperature distribution of the given composite hollow cylinder is determined.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 13 COMBINED CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION IN TRIANGULAR FIN Date:

Aim: To find the Temperature distribution of the given triangular fin by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Length of the fin is 0.04 m. Side of the fin is 0.005m. Wall temperature is 400 C Convection Co-efficient of the wall is 90 W/m2C Bulk Temperature 50 C

Figure

PROCEDURE; M.E.Thermal Engineering] 5 | GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

STARTING ANSYS:

Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the program menu. MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1) Go to the ANSYS main menu. 2) Create geometry. Preprocessor > Modeling > create > Volume> Prism > By Side Lengths> Z=0.04, Side=0.005

ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the type of element Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete >click `Add` > select Thermal Mass Solid, 20 node90

Element material properties Preprocessor> Material props > Material Models > Thermal conductivity> Isotropic > KXX = 54 (Thermal conductivity)

MESHING

DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh Size Preprocessor > Meshing > size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All areas > 0.05 Mesh

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Volume > Free > Pick all

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS

Define Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steay state

Apply Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Temperature > Online Areas Apply as per the drawing Solution > Define Loads > Apply Thermal > Convection> Online Areas Apply as per the figure (film coefficient of 90 and bulk temperature of 50.)

SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > current LS>Ok SOLVE

POST PROCESSING

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Plot the temperature distribution

General postproc > Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu> DOF solution , Temperature TEMP

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory VECTOR PLOT: Plot the temperature distribution General PostProc > Plot Results > Vector Plot > Predefined and Thermal Flux

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

RESULT: Thus the temperature distribution and thermal flux of the given fin is determined.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

Ex.No : 14 RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER IN TRIANGULAR FIN Date:

Aim: To find the Temperature distribution of the given triangular strip by using ANSYS 10.1 Problem Description: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Radius of the strip is 1 m. Angle of the strip is 60. Wall temperature at the sides are 900 C and 400 C respectively Emissivities of the sides are 0.8 for both sides. Heat transfer at the bottom side is zero K=30 W/m C

Figure

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

PROCEDURE; STARTING ANSYS: Click on ANSYS 10.1 in the program menu. MODELLING THE STRUCTURE: 1) Go to the ANSYS main menu. 2) Create geometry. Preprocessor > Modeling > create > Area> Polygon >Triangle> X=0,Y=0, Radius=1,Theta=60 Preprocessor > Modeling > create > Area> Circle >Solid circle> X=0,Y=0, Radius=0.5

ELEMENT PROPERTIES SELECTING ELEMENT TYPE: Define the type of element Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete >click `Add` > select Thermal Mass Solid, Quad node55 Element material properties Preprocessor> Material props > Material Models > Thermal conductivity> Isotropic > KXX = 30 (Thermal conductivity)

MESHING

DIVIDING THE CHANNEL INTO ELEMENTS: Mesh Size Preprocessor > Meshing > size cntrls > Manual size > Areas > All areas > 0.05 Mesh

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free > Pick all

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND CONSTRAINTS Define Analysis Type Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > steay state Apply Constraints Solution > Define Loads > Apply >Thermal > Temperature > Online Apply as per the drawing Solution > Define Loads > Apply >Thermal > radiation> Online Apply as per the figure (Emissivity)

SOLUTION Solve the system Solution > solve > current LS>Ok SOLVE

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory POST PROCESSING Plot the temperature distribution General postproc > Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu> DOF solution , Temperature TEMP

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

VECTOR PLOT: Plot the temperature distribution General PostProc > Plot Results > Vector Plot > Predefined and Thermal Flux

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

Simulation Laboratory

RESULT: Thus the temperature distribution and thermal flux of the given fin is determined.

M.E.Thermal Engineering]

| GCE, Salem - 11

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