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B-25, B-27 (on Node 77, 78, 161, 165) Bolt design Load case Base Plate Design Load Case Design Code = Diameter of bolt Shank diameter factor Shank Area of the bolt No of bolts in x dir = nx No of bolts in z dir = nz Total no of bolts = N Type of Bolt = 1015 MIN GRAVITY + WIND X + PIPING = 1013 MAX GRAVITY + WIND Z + PIPING IS CODE x1 161 77 Z
39 mm = 0.85 = = 863.09 mm2 4 = Nos X 4 = Nos z1 12 = = Grade 8.8 176 Mpa Allowable Shear Stress ( vf) = 264 Mpa Allowable Tensile Stress (stf) = 1 No of Shear Planes = Shear Capacity of a Bolt = 15.485 ton Tension Check for Bolts Ftfcal => Ftfactual Where Ftf = nominal Tensile capacity of a bolt The nominal tensile capacity of a bolt (Ftf) shall be calculated as follows Ftf = Anet x stf x 0.8 where Anet is the tensile stress area of a bolt 23.23 ton Tensile capacity of a bolt =
r1 X
r2
Tension in the bolt due to bending Bolt to NA distance in z dir r1 = Bolt to NA distance in x dir r2 = spacing of bolt in x dir x1 = spacing of bolt in z dir z1 = Zxx of outer bolt =2nxr2/r Zzz of outer bolt =2nzr2/r = = 1.6 1.6
0.2 0.2
m m m m Zxx inner bolt = Zzz inner bolt = bolt check case 1 total Zxx total Zzz = = 1.600 m 1.600 m
m m
Fy Fx Fz Fr Mx Mz Fr / N 2
: : : : : : : :
=
tension per bolt
Mx Zxx 3.47
+ +
Mz Zzz 5.00
1646.50
1.600
1.600
12
< <
max shear per = bolt The Bolts are Safe in Shear The Bolts are Safe in Tension Interaction Check for Bolts
(
=
<
1.4
5.60 23.23
0.26
The Bolts are safe in Interaction Check Summary provide 12 Nos of 39 mm dia Grade 8.8 Type Bolts DESIGN OF BASE PLATE
Length of plate Width of plate Pl. thickness (Tprovided)
: : :
m m cm
B z
B B D
= = =
=
m2 m4 m4
D
x
Ixx = Izz =
x D3 12
z =
< 546.58 60.0 T/m2 Kg/cm2
54.66
Kg/cm2
Hence Safe
Plate is supported on two sides & two sides are free. Refer Book ` Formula for Stress & Strain' By Roark & Young for value of b1 Plate Panel(axb) = 13.7 13.8 cms x Hence b1 Therefore, q x b1 x b2 = = 1850 Kg/cm2 Hence s 2 T 1.754 54.66 x x 190.44 = 9.87 T2 = 1850.0 Trequired = 3.20 cms > Tprovided = 2.8
1.754
For a/b =
0.99
Revise thickness