Calculus 3 Day 24 Notes

Chapter 17
MATH 2433 - 15535

Annalisa Quaini quaini@math.uh.edu Oce : PGH 662 Lecture : MoWe 5:30PM-7:00PM in SEC 102 Oce hours : Tu 10AM-12PM and by appointment
FILL IN THE TEACHING EVALUATION ON CASA WEBSITE!!! 5 points will be given to those who lls it in Bubble ID and popper number (Popper 19)
http://www.math.uh.edu/quaini
A. Quaini, UH MATH 2433 1 / 24
Chapter 17
Sect. 17.4 Sect. 17.5 Sect. 17.6 Sect. 17.7 Sect. 17.8
If h(x , y , z ) = h1 (x , y , z )i + h2 (x , y , z )j + h3 (x , y , z )k, the line integral h(r) dr

C
can be written (h1 (x , y , z )dx + h2 (x , y , z )dy + h3 (x , y , z )dz ).

C
If the curve is parametrized by C : r(u ) = x (u )i + y (u )j + z (u )k, u [a , b ],
then we have dx = x (u )du , dy = y (u )du , dz = z (u )du .
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
2 / 24
Chapter 17
Denitions
Closed curve A curve C : r = r(u ), u [a, b ], is said to be closed if it begins and ends at the same point r(a) = r(b ). Simple curve A curve C : r = r(u ), u [a, b ], is said to be simple if it does not intersect itself a < u1 < u2 < b r(u1 ) = r(u2 ).
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
3 / 24
Chapter 17
Denition A Jordan curve is a plane curve that is both closed and simple. A closed region , the total boundary of which is a Jordan curve C , is called Jordan region. Greens theorem Let be a Jordan region with a piecewise-smooth boundary C . If P and Q are scalar elds such that are continuously dierentiable on an open set that contains , then P Q (x , y ) (x , y ) dxdy = x y P (x , y )dx + Q (x , y )dy
C
where the integral on the right is the line integral taken over C in the counterclockwise direction.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
4 / 24
Chapter 17
Finding the area using Greens theorem
If C is a simple closed curve enclosing the region , then 1 2
Area() =
dxdy =
C
ydx =
C
xdy =
ydx + xdy
C
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
5 / 24
Chapter 17
Parametrized Surfaces; Surface Area
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
6 / 24
Chapter 17
We can parametrized a surface S in space by a vector function r = r(u , v ), where (u , v ) ranges over some region of the uv -plane.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
7 / 24
Chapter 17
The fundamental vector product

Let the surface S be parametrized by a dierentiable vector function r = r(u , v ) = x (u , v )i + y (u , v )j + z (u , v )k. We denote ru = y z x i+ j+ k, u u u rv = x y z i+ j+ k. v v v
Denition The cross product N = ru rv is called the fundamental vector product of the surface.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
8 / 24
Chapter 17
The fundamental vector product

The vector N(u , v ) = ru (u , v ) rv (u , v ) is perpendicular to the surface S at the tip of r(u , v ).
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
9 / 24
Chapter 17
Example
Find the fundamental vector product for r(u , v ) = u cos(v )i + u sin(v )j + v k.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
10 / 24
Chapter 17
How to evaluate the area of S

Let S be a surface parametrized by a continuously dierentiable function r = r(u , v ), (u , v ) . Denition If is a basic region in the uv -plane and r is one-to-one on the interior of , we call S a smooth surface. If N(u , v ) is never zero on the interior of , then we have area(S ) =
||N(u , v )|| dudv .
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
11 / 24
Chapter 17
How to evaluate the area of S (particular case)
If S is the graph of z = f (x , y ) for (x , y ) , we can parametrize it like this: S: Then, we have area(S ) =
r(x , y ) = x i + y j + f (x , y )k,
(x , y ) .
[fx (x , y )]2 + [fy (x , y )]2 + 1 dxdy .
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
12 / 24
Chapter 17
Example
Find the area of the surface z = y 2 , for 0 x y , 0 y 1.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
13 / 24
Chapter 17
(continue)
Find the area of the surface z = y 2 , for 0 x y , 0 y 1.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
14 / 24
Chapter 17
Surface Integrals
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
15 / 24
Chapter 17
Surface integrals
Let H = H (x , y , z ) be a scalar eld continuous over S : r = r(u , v ), with (u , v ) . The surface integral of H over S is:
H (x , y , z ) d =
S
H (x (u , v ), y (u , v ), z (u , v ))||N(u , v )|| dudv
Notice that if H (x , y , z ) = 1, we have d =

S
||N(u , v )|| dudv = area(S ).
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
16 / 24
Chapter 17
Example
Evaluate 2y d
S
1 where S is the surface S : z = y 2 , 0 x 2, 0 y 1. 2
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
17 / 24
Chapter 17
(continue)
Evaluate 2y d
S
1 where S is the surface S : z = y 2 , 0 x 2, 0 y 1. 2
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
18 / 24
Chapter 17
Example
Evaluate 2xy d
S
where S is the surface x + 2y + 2z = 4 in the rst octant.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
19 / 24
Chapter 17
(continue)
Evaluate 2xy d
S
where S is the surface x + 2y + 2z = 4 in the rst octant.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
20 / 24
Chapter 17
The Vector Dierential Operator
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
21 / 24
Chapter 17
Formal denition
The vector dierential operator is formally dened by i+ j+ k. x y z
So far, we have seen applied to a dierentiable scalar eld, e.g. f , but it can also be applied to vector elds.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
22 / 24
Chapter 17
Divergence and curl

Consider vector eld v = v1 (x , y , z )i + v2 (x , y , z )j + v3 (x , y , z )k. Divergence v = Curl v = i
x
v1 v2 v3 + + . x y z
j
y
k
z
v1
v2
v3
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
23 / 24
Chapter 17
The curl of a gradient is zero.
A. Quaini, UH
MATH 2433
24 / 24

Calculus 3 Day 24 Notes

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Calculus 3 Day 24 Notes

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Chapter 17

MATH 2433 - 15535

If h(x , y , z ) = h1 (x , y , z )i + h2 (x , y , z )j + h3 (x , y , z )k, the line integral h(r) dr

can be written (h1 (x , y , z )dx + h2 (x , y , z )dy + h3 (x , y , z )dz ).

If the curve is parametrized by C : r(u ) = x (u )i + y (u )j + z (u )k, u [a , b ],

then we have dx = x (u )du , dy = y (u )du , dz = z (u )du .

Finding the area using Greens theorem

If C is a simple closed curve enclosing the region , then 1 2

Parametrized Surfaces; Surface Area

The fundamental vector product

The fundamental vector product

How to evaluate the area of S

||N(u , v )|| dudv .

How to evaluate the area of S (particular case)

[fx (x , y )]2 + [fy (x , y )]2 + 1 dxdy .

Find the area of the surface z = y 2 , for 0 x y , 0 y 1.

Find the area of the surface z = y 2 , for 0 x y , 0 y 1.

H (x (u , v ), y (u , v ), z (u , v ))||N(u , v )|| dudv

Notice that if H (x , y , z ) = 1, we have d =

||N(u , v )|| dudv = area(S ).

1 where S is the surface S : z = y 2 , 0 x 2, 0 y 1. 2

1 where S is the surface S : z = y 2 , 0 x 2, 0 y 1. 2

where S is the surface x + 2y + 2z = 4 in the rst octant.

where S is the surface x + 2y + 2z = 4 in the rst octant.

The Vector Dierential Operator

The vector dierential operator is formally dened by i+ j+ k. x y z

Divergence and curl

The curl of a gradient is zero.

Вам также может понравиться