Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com
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Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 1 GSA Secretariat: email info@gsacom.com Strategy and role of GSA 2 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com GSAs strategy is to inform, educate, and influence opinion about mobile communications using 3GPP technologies, including GSM/EDGE, WCDMA-HSPA/HSPA+, and LTE/LTE Advanced by reporting on the facts, statistics, developments and trends
GSA is a trusted brand used widely across the industry, and is established as the de-facto reference source for the worldwide status of mobile broadband commitments, network deployments and launches, and the supporting devices ecosystems 2 58,700+ registered site users (31 July 2013) Collaborauon wlLh CSA ln parucular on Lhe L1L1800 and L1L2600 MPz fronL has cerLalnly conLrlbuLed Lo Lhe fasL developmenL of Lhe eco- sysLem lnLo Lhese Lwo bands, as we can see from Lhe hlgh numbers of neLworks and devlces now ln Lhese bands. 1hls ls helplng Lhe lndusLry ln deploylng 4C L1L neLworks globally aL Lhe fasLesL speed ever seen for a wlreless Lechnology Lo oer an lmproved broadband experlence Lo Lhe more demandlng cusLomers" - CSL LlmlLed CSA ls dolng a wonderful [ob and lLs web slLe gsacom.com has become a one sLop shop for any key lnformauon llke operaLor roll-ouLs, devlce eco sysLem, vendor lnformauon, eLc. eLc. for Moblle 8roadband. lf you wanL Lhe laLesL lnformauon for any moblle broadband ecosysLem [usL logln Lo gsacom.com" - ulalog AxlaLa 1elsLra has worked closely wlLh Lhe CSA for a number of years Lo obLaln vlLal lnformauon on emerglng Lechnology Lrends and Lake up raLes. We have also [olnLly worked Lo galn lndusLry allgnmenL for new opporLunlues such as Lhe recenL emergence of L1L1800. 1he lnformauon papers, Llnkedln slLe and CSA slLe allow operaLors from around Lhe world Lo obLaln umely lnformauon Lo asslsL ln neLwork and sLraLeglc plannlng declslons." The GSA website is targeted to the industry ! Global reach, users community growing by ~9,000 per year ! 250K downloads of reports, papers, etc. in past 12 months ! Significant presence across social network platforms Some operaLor Lesumonlals GSA explains the progress of Mobile Broadband worldwide 3 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com ! GSA own-researched and produced reports and papers ! working directly with stakeholders, investors, developers, suppliers, etc.
! Regulatory developments including spectrum and licensing ! Operator commitments, network deployments, commercial launches, market acceptance ! Development of the devices ecosystems, maturity, industry participants, encouragement ! Regular updates according to market developments ! Subscriptions growth and trends 3 lacLs-based reporLs and daLabases (e.g. CAM8ou), press releases, edlLorlals Case sLudles, whlLe papers, bespoke reporLs, submlsslons Lo regulaLor consulLauons, eLc. 8rlengs lncl. weblnars, conferences, lnLervlews Semlnars and relauonshlp evenLs ln all reglons Lecuve communlcauons LargeLed Lo Lhe key audlences CSM-LuCL WCuMA-PSA L1L 1uu & luu 8ange of dellverables SLC18uM locloJloq tefotmloq Relentless drive towards LTE 4 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com ! Around 50% of all phones sold in Q1 2013 were smartphones, compared to 40% for the full year in 2012 ! Mobile data traffic doubled between Q1 2012 and Q1 2013 and expected to grow 12 times by end 2018, driven mainly by video ! Online video is the biggest contributor to mobile traffic volumes ! 100 hours of video are uploaded per minute (May 2013) ! Total mobile subscriptions are expected to reach 9.1 billion by end 2018 ! LTE subscriptions are predicted to reach 2 billion in 2018 June 2013 www.ericsson.com Mobile broadband subscriptions reached 1.7 billion in Q1 2013 and are expected to reach 7 billion in 2018
LTE is growing strongly; 100 million subs passed in May 2013 4 6 ERICSSON MOBILITY REPORT JUNE 2013 Mobile PCs, tablets and mobile routers Fixed broadband Mobile subscriptions S u b s c r ip t io n s / lin e s
( m illio n ) Mobile broadband 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Subscriptions outlook Key changes in this forecast: > Stronger uptake of smartphone 1 and LTE subscriptions than in previous forecast > Notable increase in the number of smartphone subscriptions in the APAC and MEA regions > LTE subscriptions forecast has increased from 1.6 to 2 billion in 2018 By Q1 2013, total mobile subscriptions exceeded 6.4 billion. By the end of 2018, they are expected to reach 9.1 billion. Global mobile broadband subscriptions reached around 1.7 billion in Q1 2013, and are predicted to reach 7 billion in 2018. The majority of mobile broadband devices are, and will continue to be, smartphones. Mobile broadband will gain a larger share of total broadband subscriptions in many markets, complementing xDSL in certain segments and replacing it in others. Mobile broadband also includes some feature phones. Mobile devices Mobile subscriptions are increasing for PCs, mobile routers and tablets that use larger screen sizes. They are expected to grow from 300 million in 2012 to around 850 million in 2018, exceeding the number of xed broadband subscriptions. Total smartphone subscriptions reached 1.2 billion at the end of 2012 and are expected to grow to 4.5 billion in 2018. Today the majority of mobile subscriptions are for basic phones. Smartphone penetration will increase rapidly, while it is estimated that subscriptions for basic phones will remain high, slowly declining from around 5 billion today, to around 4 billion in 2018. This is because a large part of the growth in subscriber numbers will come from the lower-end phone segment. Figure 4: Smartphone, PC, mobile routers and tablet subscriptions with cellular connection, 2009-2018 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Mobile PCs, tablets and mobile routers Smartphones S u b s c r ip t io n s
( m illio n ) Source: Ericsson (June 2013) Mobile broadband: Includes CDMA2000 EV-DO, HSPA, LTE, Mobile WiMAX and TD-SCDMA. For example, mobile PCs, tablets, routers and mobile phones, including both smartphones and feature phones. The vast majority are mobile phones. Mobile PC: Includes laptop or desktop PC devices with built-in cellular modem or external USB dongle. Mobile router: A device with a cellular network connection to the internet, and Wi-Fi or Ethernet connection to one or several clients (such as PCs and tablets). 4.5 SMARTPHONE SUBSCRIPTIONS BY THE END OF 2018 BILLION Figure 3: Fixed and mobile subscriptions 2 , 2009-2018 Source: Ericsson (June 2013) 1 Roughly half of the increase in the smartphone forecast vs. the previous edition is due to an increase in the underlying device forecast. The rest is reecting a modication to the denition of smartphone subscriptions. 2 Subscriptions do not include M2M subscriptions. JUNE 2013 ERICSSON MOBILITY REPORT 7 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 M o b i l e
s u b s c r i p t i o n s
( m i l l i o n ) LA NA APAC MEA CEE WE 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 M o b i l e
s u b s c r i p t i o n s
( m i l l i o n ) LTE WCDMA/HSPA GSM/EDGE-only TD-SCDMA CDMA Other Figure 5: Mobile subscriptions by technology, 2009-2018 Figure 6: Mobile subscriptions by region, 2009-2018 Source: Ericsson (June 2013) Source: Ericsson (June 2013) Subscriptions are dened by the most advanced technology that the mobile phone and network are capable of. Lack of 3G/4G coverage may connect users to 2G networks (GSM, CDMA1X). Regional differences will be large. In 2018 almost all handsets in Western Europe and North America will be smartphones, compared to 40-50 percent of handset subscriptions in the Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacic regions. Mobile technology Figure 5 illustrates reported mobile subscriptions categorized by technology. Subscriptions are dened by the most advanced technology that the mobile phone and network are capable of. LTE is currently being deployed and built-out in all regions and will reach around 2 billion subscriptions in 2018. These subscriptions will represent the high-end share of the total subscriber base by 2018. Rapid migration to more advanced technologies in developed countries means global GSM/EDGE-only subscription numbers will decline after 2012-2013. Globally, GSM/EDGE will continue to lead in terms of subscription numbers until the latter years of the forecast period. This is because new, less afuent users entering networks in growing markets will be likely to use the cheapest mobile phones and subscriptions available. In addition, it takes time for the installed base of phones to be upgraded. Regional growth Figure 6 illustrates regional mobile subscriptions up until the end of 2018 and shows continued growth. In APAC this process is driven by new subscribers, whereas in North America, it is based on increasing the number of subscriptions per individual for example, adding a tablet. The number of xed broadband users is at least three times the number of xed broadband connections, due to multiple usage in households, enterprises and public access spots. This is the opposite of the mobile phone situation, where subscription numbers exceed user numbers. In the latter years of the forecasting period, it is likely that the usage trend for mobile PCs will be similar to xed broadband usage today, with several users per subscription. This is especially the case in developing markets where mobile access will be the main source of internet connection. >9 MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS BY THE END OF 2018 BILLION 2012 was another strong year for LTE 3 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com Number of LTE user devices more than doubled LTE is supported in the leading smartphone brands and models - Wide choice of LTE-enabled tablets on the market 1800 MHz emerged as the main band for LTE network deployments (LTE1800) Voice (VoLTE) commercially launched Multicarrier commercially launched Preparation for LTE-Advanced (CA) 5 continuing in 2013 LTE a global phenomenon 6 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 6 Evolution to LTE report Free download for registered site users www.gsacom.com
July 16, 2013
1 Evolution to LTE Report Introduction
In this Evolution to LTE report, GSA presents the current situation based on GSAs current research, to provide the industry with facts and analysis about the global status and growth of mobile broadband enabled by LTE. The Evolution to LTE report is regularly updated and may be downloaded by any registered user of the GSA website. Information is provided about the LTE system both for FDD and TDD modes, technical standards, operator investments and commitments including listings of all network deployments, studies and trials, commercial service launches (see GSAs definition of commercial launch below), and regulatory developments including spectrum supporting LTE-enabled mobile broadband service network deployments.
Details are also provided about LTE user devices that have been announced by manufacturers.
Information for the production of this report was obtained in several ways, including from regular information exchanges and direct contacts by GSA with senior management in network operator organizations, regulatory authorities, suppliers and other stakeholders. This is in addition to consideration and analysis of public statements where appropriate e.g. company press releases and briefings, in order to establish the facts as accurately as possible and ensure that this report reflects the true LTE mobile broadband market situation.
Comments about the report including news/updates should be sent to email info@gsacom.com
GSA provides additional LTE-related resources to complement this report, including various maps and charts, which can be downloaded by registered site users at www.gsacom.com/news/statistics.php4
Selected charts and maps are also available as PDF files see the relevant links on our home page www.gsacom.com
Readers may also download these related reports:
Status of the LTE Ecosystem report Status of the Global LTE TDD Market report Status of the Global LTE1800 Market report This report and all related materials and resources are copyright of GSA Global mobile Suppliers Association. Any texts, images, layouts or other contents may not be copied or distributed, whole or in part, without the written consent of GSA, except for personal non-commercial use. For such purposes please contact the Secretariat by email to info@gsacom.com
For further information please visit www.gsacom.com/disclaimer.php4
LTE Market Summary July 16, 2013
194 commercial networks in 75 countries
443 operators investing in LTE in 130 countries
391 operator commitments in 120 countries 52 pre-commitment trials in 10 more countries
GSA forecasts 260 commercial LTE networks in 93 countries by end 2013
MVNOs are excluded
GSA www.gsacom.com
GSA re-affirms LTE as the fastest developing mobile system technology ever
LTE is a mainstream technology and rapid expansion globally is continuing in 2013
GSAs definition of commercial launch:
The phase in which a public telecommunications operator is carrying commercial traffic on its LTE network, or offers to provide public service. Only licensed operators with spectrum assigned for use in public LTE communications networks are considered. MVNOs are not included. The LTE operators business model may be retail or wholesale. Devices compatible for use on the LTE network may be sold direct by the operator to the customer, or via distributors, resellers or other third parties, or already be owned by persons wishing to use the service. 7 Explosive subscriptions growth globally 8 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 8 C1 2013 = 90.2 mllllon L1L subscrlpuons 3 umes growLh ?o? 100 mllllon L1L subs mllesLone passed ln May 2013
L1L subscrlpuons are expecLed Lo reach 2 bllllon ln 2018 Spectrum outcomes ! FDD bands used in 194 commercially launched LTE networks worldwide 9 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com ! 1800 Mnz (booJ J) ls llkely to temolo tbe ptlme booJ fot l1 ooJ o key eooblet fot toomloq lo tbe foteseeoble fotote ! l11800 ls oseJ toJoy lo ovet 4JX of commetclolly looocbeJ l1 oetwotks ! 2 oJ most oseJ booJ fot l1 Jeploymeots ls 2.6 Cnz (booJ 7) ! 800 Mnz (booJ 20) ooJ Aw5 (booJ 4) ote tbe oext most popolot coouqooos booJs A user wlLh an L1L devlces capable of operaung ln band 3 or band 7 could poLenually use lL ln aL leasL 61 counLrles, l.e. ln over 81 of counLrles where L1L ls commerclally avallable Loday J6J l1 oset Jevlces bove beeo ooooooceJ wblcb coo opetote lo booJ J ot booJ 7
(C5A. Ioly 201J) 9 LTE network deployments using 1800 MHz spectrum (LTE1800) ! 100+ LTE1800 network deployments including 84 commercially launched 10 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com C1 2013: 20.4 mllllon L1L1800 subs 84 commerclally launched L1L1800 neLworks ln 43 counLrles 1800MPz = key band for roamlng AL leasL anoLher 23 L1L1800 neLwork deploymenLs are ln progress or planned 1800 MPz specLrum ls used ln over 43 of commerclally launched L1L neLworks l11800 oset Jevlces ooooooceJ 284 10 http://www.gsacom.com/lte1800 LTE devices report confirmed 948 LTE user devices announced - July 5, 2013 11 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com ubllshed !uly 3, 2013 ltee JowolooJ fot teqlsteteJ slte osets www.qsocom.com Growth in number of announced LTE user devices GSA reports 11 www.gsacom.com LTE Ecosystem: 948 user devices announced 531 LTE new devices in past year
Number of manufacturers expanded by 50% in same period
316 LTE smartphones including operator and frequency variants Almost 4x growth YoY
200 LTE TDD user devices 100 manufacturers Source : Status of the LTE Ecosystem report GSA July 5, 2013 www.gsacom.com Analysis using GSAs GAMBoD-LTE tool Includes FDD and TDD Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) 948 LTE User Devices www.gsacom.com July 2013 948 LTE User Devices Announced by 100 manufacturers
GSA monitors and surveys worldwide mobile broadband market developments and publishes the facts, statistics and trends in its Evolution to LTE report, confirming operator commitments to LTE, network deployments, launches, trials, regulatory and market developments. 175 LTE networks (GSA May 2013) are commercially launched globally, and GSA forecasts 248 LTE networks will be in commercial service by end 2013. See the GSA website www.gsacom.com for latest updates. LTE subscriptions passed 100 million in May 2013.
948 LTE user devices including frequency and carrier variants have been launched by 100 manufacturers according to research by GSA to July 4, 2013. This figure is 531 higher than GSA reported a year ago. The number of manufacturers increased by almost 50% in the same period.
Most devices operate in the FDD mode. LTE is becoming more common in mid-tier devices. LTE devices address all segments see chart below.
948 LTE user devices - form factors GSA Global mobile Suppliers Association
Download the above chart via link on www.gsacom.com
316 LTE smartphones (including operator and frequency variants) are announced i.e. almost 4 times the number in July 2012. LTE is supported in the most popular smartphones from the leading brands. Smartphones are the largest LTE device category. The LTE-connected tablet is another fast- growing device segment as is the personal hotspot.
200 devices can operate in TDD mode.
Detailed analysis of all 948 LTE devices is available to authorized users of the GAMBoD - LTE tool conditions apply (www.gsacom.com/gambod)
GAMBoD is NOT a public resource. Access is strictly for use only by: * registered users from GSA member companies * registered users from network operators * registered users from Associate of GSA enterprises
LTE user devices growth to July 2013 GSA Global mobile Suppliers Association
Download the above chart via link on www.gsacom.com
LTE Operating Frequencies
LTE networks are deployed globally in many bands. The table confirms which LTE bands are most supported by the devices ecosystem:
LTE FDD 2600 MHz band 7 324 devices 1800 MHz band 3 284 devices 800 MHz band 20 243 devices 700 MHz bands 12, 17 224 devices 2100 MHz band 1 215 devices 700 MHz band 13 211 devices 800/1800/2600 tri-band 209 devices AWS band 4 203 devices 900 MHz band 8 105 devices 850 MHz band 5 80 devices
LTE TDD 2600 MHz band 38 153 devices 2300 MHz band 40 137 devices 1900 MHz band 39 45 devices 2600 MHz band 41 37 devices
Note 1: Manufacturers have not declared operating frequencies or fallback modes for some products
Note 2: Several devices are multi-band
Note 3: 3GPP defines a number of bands in 700 MHz:
Band 12: (Lower 700 MHz) 699 MHz-716 MHz /729 MHz-746 MHz Band 13: (Upper C 700 MHz) 777 MHz-787 MHz /746 MHz-756 MHz Band 14: (Upper D 700 MHz) 788 MHz-798 MHz /758 MHz-768 MHz Band 17: (Lower B, C 700 MHz) 704 MHz-716 MHz /734 MHz-746 MHz APAC Digital Dividend (APAC700): 698 - 806 MHz
Note 4: Certain products are carrier or country specific and are not available in all markets
3G interworking/fallback
658 LTE devices also operate on either HSPA, HSPA+ or DC-HSPA+ networks 302 LTE devices support DC-HSPA+ 243 LTE devices support EV-DO network 12 Focus: Digital dividend growing utilization in Europe 13 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com L1L800 (band 20)
! 1he rsL dlglLal dlvldend band ln Lurope ! Some deploymenLs ouLslde Lurope ! 3 rd mosL popular conuguous band used ln L1L sysLem deploymenLs ! uevlces ecosysLem: 243 devlces announced ! no. of L1L800 producLs almosL Lrlpled ?o? ! All form facLors supporLed 13 l1800 oset Jevlces ooooooceJ 243 948 LTE user devices analysis using GAMBoD (band 5 now included) 14 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com GSAs own-researched databases of user devices for EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA+ and LTE technologies have helped to establish trust in GSA, facilitate participation in campaigns which explain and encourage ecosystems developments, and provide respected guidance to policy makers and investors
EDGE HSPA/HSPA+ - UMTS900 HD voice (W-AMR) - LTE Cat 4 - VoLTE
GSA is actively contributing to new ecosystem development industry initiatives for APT700 LTE FDD and 3.5 GHz LTE TDD systems Two databases have been established that can be analyzed using GSAs proprietary own-developed GAMBoD tool
GSA Analyzer for Mobile Broadband Devices
GAMBoD HSPA/HSPA+
GAMBoD - LTE
Access has historically been limited to GSA member companies (member benefit) and network operators
A subscription service including access to GAMBoD and targeted to medium/large enterprises is now available see last page of this document for details GAMBoD LTE database: 948 user devices currently
GAMBoD allows authorized users to undertake own analysis by:
Supplier name, product name, form factor, mode (FDD and/or TDD)
FDD frequency selectors: bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 25, remainder in others
Results are presented as lists and charts www.gsacom.com/gambod GAMBoD assists:
Regulators seeking understanding of the ecosystem for each technology and band to guide policy decision making
Operators and stakeholders needing to know what is available as potential deployment bands and the main trends for investment
Systems providers who use knowledge of the ecosystem situation to advise their customers, regulators and other interested parties
Device manufacturers who need to understand the industry direction and potential returns for making investments 14 Cat 4 LTE devices are available now 13 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com LTE Category 4 offers a higher end user experience with a peak downlink data rate up to 150 Mbps and peak uplink data rate up 50 Mbps Category Peak downlink Peak uplink 3 100 50 4 150 50 40 Category 4 devices are available, in most form factors
Dongles Routers Personal hotspots Smartphone Modules 15 Most of the 948 LTE user devices confirmed by GSA are Category 3 as defined by the 3GPP standard 3G fallback 16 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 16 658 LTE devices also operate on either HSPA, HSPA+ or DC-HSPA+ networks Improving performance HSPA peak downlink speeds 243 LTE devices support EV-DO networks 514 commercially launched WCDMA-HSPA networks 302 LTE devices support DC-HSPA+ Over 61% of operators deployed HSPA+ 26% of networks support 42 Mbps DC-HSPA+ 1.26 billion subscriptions (Q1 2013) The choice of smartphones and their usage has increased sharply over the past year. LTE is becoming a standard feature in mid-tier devices. The number of LTE devices supporting 42 Mbps DC-HSPA+ almost tripled in the past year, ensuring mobile broadband customers benefit from investments that many LTE operators are making to boost the performance, capacity and efficiencies of their HSPA networks.
Alan Hadden, President of the GSA Press release: http://www.gsacom.com/news/gsa_379.php LTE TDD ecosystem - networks 17 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 17 18 commerclally launched L1L 1uu neLworks AnoLher 41 1uu neLworks ln deploymenL or planned Several operaLors underLaklng Lrlals and sLudles 9 comblned L1L luu and 1uu neLworks wlll become more common
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18 commercially launched LTE TDD networks
41 LTE TDD commercial networks in deployment or planned
Country Operator Band Country Operator Band Algeria Algeria Telecom To be confirmed Madagascar Blueline 40 Bahrain Menatelecom 42 Malaysia Asiaspace 40 Belgium b-lite 42 Malaysia P1 40 Belgium BUCD 38 Mongolia Ulusnet 42 China China Mobile Various Montenegro Velatel 42 Costa Rica IBW Intl 40 Nepal Nepal Telecom 40 Croatia Velatel 42 Nicaragua IBW Intl 40 Denmark 3 Denmark 38 Nigeria Mobitel 40 El Salvador IBW Intl 40 Nigeria Spectranet 40 Finland Datame 38 Nigeria Swift Networks 40, 42 France Bollore 42 Nigeria Zoda Fones 38 Germany DBD 42 Poland Milmex 42 Guatemala IBW Intl 40 Puerto Rico Aeronet 38 Hong Kong 3 HK 40 Romania 2K Telecom 38 India Aircel 40 Russia Osnova Tel. 40 India RIL 40 Russia Rostelecom 40 India Tikona Digital 40 Russia Smoltelecom 42 Indonesia IM2 40 Russia Vainakh 40 Iraq MaxyTel To be confirmed UK NSV (BT) 38 Ireland Imagine Group 42, 43 USA Clearwire 41 Italy AFT-Linkem 42, 43
Plus operators engaged in LTE TDD trials or studies including: 3 (Austria), Sazz (Azerbaijan), Sasktel, Xplornet (Canada), Orange (France), E Plus (Germany), 21 Vianet Group (Hong Kong), BSNL, MTNL (India), 3 Italia (Italy), Kordia, Woosh (New Zealand), Nawras (Oman), Enforta (Russia), Smart (Philippines), Neo- Sky, R (Spain), Chunghwa, FarEasTone, Global Mobile Corp., Fitel (Taiwan), AIS-TOT (Thailand), Dedicado (Uruguay), Xplornet (USA), Movilmax (Venezuela) Country Operator TDD frequency TDD band LTE mode Australia NBN Co. 2.3 GHz 40 TDD Australia Optus 2.3 GHz 40 TDD + FDD Brazil On Telecomunicacoes 2.6 GHz 38 TDD Brazil Sky Brasil Services 2.6 GHz 38 TDD Hong Kong China Mobile Hong Kong 2.3 GHz 40 TDD + FDD India Bharti Airtel 2.3 GHz 40 TDD Japan Softbank XGP/LTE TDD 2.6 GHz 41 TDD Oman Omantel 2.3 GHz 40 TDD + FDD Poland Aero2 2.6 GHz 38 TDD + FDD Russia Megafon / Moscow 2.6 GHz 38 TDD + FDD Russia MTS / Moscow 2.6 GHz 38 TDD + FDD Saudi Arabia Mobily 2.6 GHz 38 TDD Saudi Arabia STC 2.3 GHz 40 TDD + FDD South Africa Telkom Mobile (8ta) 2.3 GHz 40 TDD Spain COTA/Murcia4G 2.6 GHz 38 TDD Sri Lanka Dialog Axiata 2.3 GHz 40 TDD + FDD Sweden 3 Sweden 2.6 GHz 38 TDD + FDD UK UK Broadband 3.5 GHz 42, 43 TDD 4 Source: GSA - Status of the Global LTE TDD Market report Free download for registered site users www.gsacom.com LTE TDD ecosystem - devices 18 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 18 Note: some devices are multiband and multimode (including LTE FDD and TDD) Multi-band, multi-mode LTE-TDD dongles and CPEs are commercially available from all major chipset and device manufacturers
200 devices can operate in the TDD mode of the LTE standard
Bands 38 (2.6 GHz) and 40 (2.3 GHz) have the largest ecosystems Many operators worldwide have 3.5 GHz spectrum assets, including WiMAX operators planning to migrate to LTE TDD systems
13 user devices operate in 3.5 GHz (bands 42, 43) More development is needed Industry is encouraged to include these bands in their roadmaps LTE TDD: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3978061 LTE User Devices: www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4146472 www.gsacom.com LTE Ecosystem: 200 announced LTE TDD user devices Source : Status of the LTE Ecosystem report GSA July 5, 2013 www.gsacom.com Analysis using GSAs GAMBoD-LTE tool LTE TDD devices - form factors 21% of LTE terminals can operate in the TDD mode LTE TDD July 2013 Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) 948 LTE User Devices Announced by 100 manufacturers
GSA monitors and surveys worldwide mobile broadband market developments and publishes the facts, statistics and trends in its Evolution to LTE report, confirming operator commitments to LTE, network deployments, launches, trials, regulatory and market developments. 175 LTE networks (GSA May 2013) are commercially launched globally, and GSA forecasts 248 LTE networks will be in commercial service by end 2013. See the GSA website www.gsacom.com for latest updates. LTE subscriptions passed 100 million in May 2013.
948 LTE user devices including frequency and carrier variants have been launched by 100 manufacturers according to research by GSA to July 4, 2013. This figure is 531 higher than GSA reported a year ago. The number of manufacturers increased by almost 50% in the same period.
Most devices operate in the FDD mode. LTE is becoming more common in mid-tier devices. LTE devices address all segments see chart below.
948 LTE user devices - form factors GSA Global mobile Suppliers Association
Download the above chart via link on www.gsacom.com
316 LTE smartphones (including operator and frequency variants) are announced i.e. almost 4 times the number in July 2012. LTE is supported in the most popular smartphones from the leading brands. Smartphones are the largest LTE device category. The LTE-connected tablet is another fast- growing device segment as is the personal hotspot.
200 devices can operate in TDD mode.
Detailed analysis of all 948 LTE devices is available to authorized users of the GAMBoD - LTE tool conditions apply (www.gsacom.com/gambod)
GAMBoD is NOT a public resource. Access is strictly for use only by: * registered users from GSA member companies * registered users from network operators * registered users from Associate of GSA enterprises
LTE user devices growth to July 2013 GSA Global mobile Suppliers Association
Download the above chart via link on www.gsacom.com
LTE Operating Frequencies
LTE networks are deployed globally in many bands. The table confirms which LTE bands are most supported by the devices ecosystem:
LTE FDD 2600 MHz band 7 324 devices 1800 MHz band 3 284 devices 800 MHz band 20 243 devices 700 MHz bands 12, 17 224 devices 2100 MHz band 1 215 devices 700 MHz band 13 211 devices 800/1800/2600 tri-band 209 devices AWS band 4 203 devices 900 MHz band 8 105 devices 850 MHz band 5 80 devices
LTE TDD 2600 MHz band 38 153 devices 2300 MHz band 40 137 devices 1900 MHz band 39 45 devices 2600 MHz band 41 37 devices
Note 1: Manufacturers have not declared operating frequencies or fallback modes for some products
Note 2: Several devices are multi-band
Note 3: 3GPP defines a number of bands in 700 MHz:
Band 12: (Lower 700 MHz) 699 MHz-716 MHz /729 MHz-746 MHz Band 13: (Upper C 700 MHz) 777 MHz-787 MHz /746 MHz-756 MHz Band 14: (Upper D 700 MHz) 788 MHz-798 MHz /758 MHz-768 MHz Band 17: (Lower B, C 700 MHz) 704 MHz-716 MHz /734 MHz-746 MHz APAC Digital Dividend (APAC700): 698 - 806 MHz
Note 4: Certain products are carrier or country specific and are not available in all markets
3G interworking/fallback
658 LTE devices also operate on either HSPA, HSPA+ or DC-HSPA+ networks 302 LTE devices support DC-HSPA+ 243 LTE devices support EV-DO network APT700 band plan 19 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 19 APT700 band: www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4759091 LTE User Devices: www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4146472 The APT700 FDD band plan (698-806 MHz) represents a major opportunity for global spectrum harmonization for LTE systems, paving the way for ensuring the greatest economies of scale for devices and capacity for mobile broadband, and for roaming
Adoption of the APT700 band plan by a growing number of countries across the APAC and Latin America regions confirms the strong momentum
The FDD plan (2 x 45 MHz plus guard band: 3GPP band 28) has attracted the most support
Supporting devices ecosystem for APT700 needs to be developed Joint GSA-GSMA industry roundtable held at MWC2013
- More events planned in 2013 - New white papers in production - Drive awareness campaign GSA calls on semiconductor and device manufacturers worldwide to support the goals of policy makers and planned investments by LTE operators worldwide to ensure availability of the required devices eco-system for the APT700 band plan
Status of the LTE Ecosystem report : July 5, 2013 MWC2013 presentations by Ericsson and GSA on www.gsacom.com and www.gsma.com Another seminar was held in Shanghai in June 2013. Telstra presentation Building the Mobile Broadband Ecosystem for the APT700 MHz band is available on www.gsacom.com
New white papers about APT700 are in development and will be available soon Status of the LTE Ecosystem report covers FDD and TDD devices 20 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com ubllshed !uly 3, 2013 ltee JowolooJ www.qsocom.com 20 Free report for registered site users to download sign in to www.gsacom.com and follow the link Registration page for new site users: www.gsacom.com/php/register_form.php4 Deeper analysis using GAMBoD GAMBoD is NOT free; the licence to access and use is a member benefit for suppliers who are members of GSA Network operators may access GAMBoD subject to the conditions stated on the GAMBoD landing page www.gsacom.com/gambod/index.php4 Others need their organization to be subscribed as an Associate of GSA (medium and large enterprises only)
www.gsacom.com Follow link to PDF file Associate of GSA subscription to access GSA's GAMBoD LTE and HSPA devices databases Introducing voice service for LTE users 21 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 19 21 CSA monlLors Lhe lnLroducuon of Pu volce servlces on moblle neLworks ! Lnabled by W-AM8 codlng ! roven buslness case for Pu volce, commerclally launched on 79 moblle neLworks ! Ma[orlLy launched on 3C/PSA neLworks, some CSM neLworks, and 2 L1L neLworks (voL1L lmplemenLauon) ! voL1L-enabled Pu volce servlces and user Lermlnals are markeL reallLy ! urlvers for supporung volce ln L1L neLworks ! Lxpandlng L1L neLwork coverage ! lncrease ln L1L smarLphone usage ! SpecLrum emclency
! voL1L ls Lhe preferred lmplemenLauon ! CSl8 can be consldered as Lhe rsL phase of volce evoluuon for moblle L1L servlces ! no need Lo walL ....... 5ome vol1 pbooes - 5omsooq, lootecb, lC
July 10, 2013 Mobile HD Voice: Global Update report
Table 1: 79 mobile HD voice (W-AMR) service launches HSPA networks except where stated GSA July 10, 2013
Network aspects The voice payload for transport in the core network is usually PCM- coded at 64 kbit/s (ITU-T Rec. G.711). Narrowband AMR is transcoded to/from PCM but degrades voice quality, adding signal processing complexity. Analog PCM-based transport cannot be used with W-AMR as G.711 only applies to narrowband voice. W-AMR must be based on one of two complementary 3GPP standards: tandem-free operation (TFO) or transcoder-free operation (TrFO). Introduction of W-AMR into GSM systems requires TFO, which is part of 3GPP GERAN, which does not require substantial modification of the core network. W-AMR and TFO can also be introduced into UMTS. A better option however, is to use the recommended TrFO. The combination of TFO and TrFO enables W-AMR calls between all types of 3GPP mobile devices (i.e. GSM/EDGE and UMTS/WCDMA-HSPA).
Voice for LTE users LTE systems are all-IP, optimized for data transfer and do not have circuit switched capability as used on previous technologies for voice and SMS services. Since voice and SMS generate the majority of operator revenues globally, voice service is needed for LTE users. With VoLTE (Voice over LTE: GSMA spec. VoLTE IR.92), subscribers can use HD voice and other new richer communication services with LTE smartphones. VoLTE provides voice service on an all-IP network in a shared resource environment. The operator must have an IMS core network and the LTE radio access network and Evolved Packet Core must also support VoLTE, typically enabled by software upgrade.
VoLTE technology is maturing. SK Telecom confirmed 4.5 million VoLTE subscribers by end May 2013.
Table 2: W-AMR enabled HD voice network deployments and trials GSA, July 10, 2013 Network
Country
Launched
Orange Moldova Moldova 09.09.2009 Orange France France 19.07.2010 Orange Armenia Armenia 24.02.2010 Orange UK UK 01.09.2010 SFR France 09.2010 Orange Spain Spain (Catalonia) 10.09.2010 Mobistar Belgium 16.09.2010 VIPNet Croatia 22.09.2010 Tata DoCoMo India 03.11.2010 Mobinil Egypt 09.11.2010 Megafon GSM from 27.04.11 Russia 10.11.2010 Orange Luxembourg 08.12.2010 CSL Limited Hong Kong 12.2010 Turkcell Turkey 17.01.2011 WIND Mobile Canada 18.07.2011 TIM Italy 27.01.2011 Vodafone Turkey Turkey 01.04.2011 Orange Mauritius Mauritius 07.04.2011 Orange Runion Runion 2011 Orange Romania Romania 13.05.2011 3 UK UK 05.2011 Orange Dominicana Dominican Rep 06.2011 Du UAE 06.2011 M-Tel Bulgaria 14.06.2011 Telstra Australia 24.06.2011 Orange Uganda Uganda 07.07.2011 T-Mobile GSM & HSPA Poland 17.08.2011 Orange Kenya Kenya 25.08.2011 T-Mobile Austria 29.08.2011 Mobitel Slovenia 06.09.2011 VIP GSM & HSPA Serbia 12.09.2011 Orange Switzerland 13.09.2011 T-Mobile (planned on GSM) Croatia 14.09.2011 TDC Denmark 26.09.2011 A1 Telekom Austria 10.2011 T-Mobile Czech Rep 26.10.11 DT Germany 02.11.2011 3 Austria Austria 16.11.2011 Si.mobil Slovenia 15.12.2011 Bell Mobility Canada 24.01.2012 Swisscom Switzerland 01.02.2012 KPN Netherlands 05.03.2012 Celcom Axiata Malaysia 07.04.2012 Vodafone Ireland Ireland 18.04.2012 Kcell Kazakhstan 2012 Play (P4) Poland 10.07.2012 T Mobile UK 08.2012 SK Telecom VoLTE South Korea 08.08.2012 LG Uplus VoLTE South Korea 08.08.2012 Orange Jordan 11.08.12 MTS Russia 12.09.12 Telus Canada 21.09.12 TMN Portugal 28.09.12 Rogers Wireless Canada 10.12 Smart Philippines 22.10.12 Bouygues Telecom France 11.12 DTAC Thailand 11.12 Q-Tel Qatar 27.11.12 3 Denmark Denmark 20.12.12 Airtel Nigeria 22.12.12 Orange/Partner Israel 25.12.12 T-Mobile USA 08.01.13 Axis Indonesia 22.01.13 DNA Finland 28.01.13 CHT Taiwan 05.02.13 Orange CI Ivory Coast 28.02.13 Airtel Kenya 05.03.13 Airtel Malawi 05.03.13 Airtel Rwanda 05.03.13 StarHub Singapore 07.03.13 Telenor Norway 19.03.13 Mobily Saudi Arabia Mar-13 STC Saudi Arabia Mar-13 Netcom Norway Apr-13 Orange Slovakia 16.05.13 Cosmote Greece 11.06.13 Crnogorski Telekom GSM and HSPA Montenegro 24.06.13 Vodafone Australia 25.06.13 Magyar Telekom Hungary 01.07.13 Operator Country HD voice (W-AMR) deployment status Telenor Norway Deploying in HSPA network Vodafone Portugal Deploying in HSPA network DTAC Thailand Deploying in HSPA network T Mobile Austria Trialling VoLTE in LTE network Sasktel Canada Deploying VoLTE in LTE network China Mobile China Trialling VoLTE for launch Q4 2014 E Plus Germany VoLTE deployment is planned Telefonica O2 Germany VoLTE deployment is planned Vodafone Germany Deploying in HSPA network CSL Hong Kong Trialling VoLTE NTT DoCoMo Japan VoLTE deployment is planned Vodafone Netherlands Studying introduction of VoLTE StarHub Singapore VoLTE deployment is planned Telekom Slovenije Slovenia Deploying VoLTE in LTE network KT South Korea Deploying VoLTE in LTE network Tele2 Sweden Deploying VoLTE in LTE network TeliaSonera Sweden Deploying VoLTE in LTE network Etisalat UAE Deploying VoLTE in LTE network EE UK Deploying VoLTE in LTE network AT&T USA Deploying VoLTE in LTE network C-Spire USA Deploying VoLTE in LTE network Clearwire USA Deploying VoLTE in LTE network MetroPCS USA Deploying VoLTE in LTE network Sprint USA Deploying VoLTE in LTE network US Cellular USA Trialling VoLTE in LTE network Verizon USA Deploying VoLTE in LTE network Source: GSA Mobile HD voice: Global Update report Free download for registered site users www.gsacom.com Evolution to 5G 22 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com New 5G-related papers and presentations on the GSA website www.gsacom.com
! 5G Radio Access (white paper) Ericsson ! RAN Evolution Beyond Release 12 (presentation) NTT DoCoMo ! Standard Bearer: Interview with Dino Flore, Chairman, 3GPP TSG RAN ! 5G: An Operators Perspective (presentation) Orange Group ! Towards 5G (presentation) University of Surrey, UK 5G !" Llnkedln dlscusslon group http://www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&gid=5089259 Press release http://www.gsacom.com/news/gsa_381.php 19 22 GSA information distribution reaches new heights 23 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 250,382 Files downloaded 1 August 2012 31 July 2013
www.gsacom.com Press release http://www.gsacom.com/news/gsa_382.php 19 23 More than a quarter of a million files (reports, information papers, Members papers, etc.) were downloaded in 1 year from the GSA website www.gsacom.com The most downloaded resources over the past year were GSAs Evolution to LTE and Status of the LTE Ecosystem reports, which provide authoritative updates and analysis on network deployments and user devices respectively, and the Mobile Broadband market update presentations. Technology neutrality including spectrum refarming (e.g. 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands) are key themes for GSA and are reflected in several deliverables. Information about the spectrum used for LTE deployments, and subscriptions growth were highly requested. The development of HD voice services on mobile networks, enabled by W-AMR technology, is another popular topic for which GSA provides regular status reports.
The website also provides a valuable global distribution and promotion channel to key industry audiences for GSA member companies, who are able to reach existing and potential customers, partners and policy-makers. Materials from GSA member companies currently represent around 10% of monthly downloads. File downloads from www.gsacom.com Aug 2010 July 2013 More reports, papers, recommended reading 24 Global mobile Suppliers Association www.gsacom.com 19 24 ltee JowolooJs fot teqlsteteJ slte osets - follow tbe lloks oo bup.//www.qsocom.com Not registered? Visit http://www.gsacom.com/user/register.php Evolution to LTE (July 16, 2013) Status of the Global LTE1800 Market (July 18, 2013)
Status of the Global LTE TDD Market (July 20, 2013)
HSPA Operator Commitments (May 2, 2013) UMTS900 Global Status (May 9, 2013) Status of the LTE Ecosystem (July 5, 2013) EDGE Fact Sheet (May 3, 2013) Mobile HD Voice: Global Update (July 10, 2013) Numerous supporting maps, charts More maps, charts (jpegs) at http://www.gsacom.com/news/statistics.php4 Operator presentation (Altel) LTE and the customers perspective GSA members presentations/papers Ericsson, Huawei, Qualcomm, Renesas Mobile GSA reports LTE1800 www.linkedin.com/groups?=&gid=3129390 LTE TDD www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3978061 APT700 band www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4759091 LTE User Devices www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4146472 Operator presentation (SFR) Views on the future use of the 700MHz band Operator presentation (Telstra) Building the Mobile Broadband Ecosystem for the APT700 MHz band