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Solve/Read on: ________________
() soft iron 14. The voltage per turn of the primary of a transformer is ______ the voltage per turn of the secondary () more than () the same as () less than () twice 15. The winding of the transformer with greater number of turns will be () high-voltage winding () low-voltage winding () either high or low voltage winding () high power 16. The coupling field between electrical and mechanical systems of a dc machine is () electric field () both electric and magnetic fields () magnetic field () electromagnetic field 17. The real working part of a dc machine is the () commutator () armature winding () field winding () stator 18. Which dc machines are most common? () 2-pole () 6-pole () 4-pole () 8-pole 19. The core-type transformer provides () much longer magnetic path () lesser average length per turn () shorter magnetic path () longer magnetic path 20. A machine with field excitation by both shunt and series windings. () Complex machine () Compound machine () Universal machine () Shunt/series machine 21. The armature winding of a dc machine is placed on the rotor to () save iron () facilitate commutation () reduce losses () reduce armature reaction 22. The yoke of a dc machine carries ______ pole flux. () one third of () two times of () one-half of () one-fourth of 23. The greatest eddy current loss occurs in the ______ of a dc machine. () field poles () commutating poles () yoke () armature 24. The commutator pitch for a simplex lap winding is equal to () number of poles of the machine () 1 () poles pair () 2 25. In a simplex wave winding, the number of parallel paths is equal to () number of poles in the machine () 2 () number of pair of poles () 1 26. In a practical transformer, copper losses account for how many percent of the total losses? () 75%

PRACTICE ELECTRONICS15: GENERATORS & ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS

1. The iron losses in a dc motor depend upon ( ) flux only ( ) both flux and speed ( ) speed only ( ) temperature 2. The greatest percentage of power loss in dc motor is due to () windage loss () core loss () copper loss () friction loss 3. Excessive sparking at the brushes may be caused due to () dirt on the commutator () misalignment of machine () losse coupling () worn bearings 4. The temperature rise of a transformer is directly proportional to () apparent power () leakage reactance () reactive power () true power 5. A graphical relation between the generated emf and the field current of a machine. () Current generation curve () Voltage generation curve () Voltage-current curve () Magnetization curve 6. Majority of alternators in use have () revolving ac armature winding () stationary field type construction () revolving field type construction () stationary ac armature winding 7. The stator of an alternator is identical to that of a () dc generator () 1-phase induction motor () 3-phase induction motor () Rosenberg generator 8. Excessive motor vibration is caused by () too much brush tension () open armature coil () worn bearings () bent shaft 9. Hot bearings of a dc motor may be caused by () poor ventilation () loose coupling () incorrect voltage () lack of or dirty lubricant 10. Intermittent sparking at the brushes of dc motor may be caused due to () an open armature coil () loose coupling () intermittent load () incorrect load 11. When load on a transformer is increased, the eddy current loss () is decreased () remains the same () is increased () becomes zero 12. The yoke of a dc machine is made of () silicon steel () aluminum () soft iron () cast steel 13. The armature of a dc machine is made of () silicon steel () cast steel () wrought iron

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() 25% () 85% () 95% 27. By laminating the core of a transformer, _______ decreases. () leakage reactance () eddy current loss () hysteresis loss () copper loss 28. The number of parallel paths in a simplex lap winding is equal to () 2 () number of poles () number of pair of poles () 1 29. In a dc machine, the number of commutator segments is equal to () number of conductors () number of coils () twice the number of poles () twice the number of coils 30. A dc compound generator having full-load terminal voltage equal to the no-load voltage is called _____ generator. () under-compounded () flat-compounded () over-compounded () uncompounded 31. The terminal voltage of a ______ generator vary widely with changes in load current. () series () flat-compounded () shunt () over-compounded 32. The nature of armature winding of a dc machine is decided by () front pitch () back pitch () commutator pitch () number of coils 33. The voltage regulation of an alternator is larger than that of a dc generator because of () large armature resistance () large leakage reactance () complex effects of armature reaction () small armature resistance 34. High-voltage dc machines use what winding? () Lap () Wave () Either lap or wave () Open-circuit 35. In a lap winding, the number of the brushes required is equal to () number of poles () commutator pitch () number of pairs of poles () number of coils 36. What is the approximate efficiency of a large transformer? () 65% () 80% () 50% () 95% 37. In a wave winding, the commutator pitch is approximately equal to () pole pitch () thrice the pole pitch () twice the pole pitch () half the pole pitch 38. A triplex wave winding will have ______ parallel paths. () 6 () 4 () 2 () 8 39. For a given dc generator, the generated voltage depends upon () flux only () both speed and flux () speed only () armature rotation

40. For the same rating, a dc machine has ______ an ac machine. () the same weight as () less weight than () more weight than () half the weight than 41. Difference between the speeds of a rotating magnetic field and the associated rotor. () Split () Salient pole () Slip () Pull-out torque 42. The field winding of a dc shunt machine usually carries _____ of the rated current of the machine. () 2% to 5% () more than 20% () 15% to 20% () less than 0.5% 43. A separately excited dc generator is not used because () it is costly () a separate dc source is required for field circuit () voltage drops considerably with load () it is bulky 44. The effect of armature reaction is to () decrease the total flux () make the air-gap flux uniform () increase the total flux () make the flux constant 45. In a dc generator, armature reaction ______ pole tip () weakens the flux at the trailing () weakens the flux at the leading () strenghtens the flux at the leading () strenghtens the flux at the trailing 46. The greatest percentage of heat loss in a dc machine is due to () eddy current loss () copper loss () hysteresis loss () frictional loss 47. The size of a dc generator can be reduced by using () lap winding () high-resistance winding material () iron commutator () magnetic material of high permeability 48. The coupling capacitor Cc must be large enough to ______ in an RC coupling scheme. () pass dc between the stages () dissipate high power () prevent attenuation of low frequency () prevent attenuation of high frequency 49. What is the point of intersection of dc and ac load lines called? () Operating point () Cut off point () Saturation point () Breakdown 50. An oscillator produces ______ oscillations. () damped () modulated () undamped () sinusoidal 51. What is the operating point in the characteristic curve called? () Quiescent point () Load point () Biasing point () Saturation point 52. Oscillators operate on the principle of () positive feedback () negative feedback () signal feedthrough () attenuation 53. In a class A amplifier, the output signal is () distorted () the same as the input

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() A/1-A () A/1+A () 1+A/A () (1+A)A 64. The collector current in a common base configuration is equal to () alpha times emitter current plus leakage current () alpha times base current plus leakage current () beta times emitter current plus leakage current () beta times collector current plus leakage current 65. Which is not a basic BJT amplifier configuration? () Common-drain () Common-base () Common-emitter () Common-collector 66. The value of collector load resistance in a transistor amplifier is ________ the output impedance of the transistor. () equal to () more than () less than

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() clipped () smaller in amplitude than the input 54. What happens if the input capacitor of a transistor amplifier is shortcircuited? () Biasing conditions will change () Transistor will be destroyed () Signal will not reach the base () Biasing will stabilize 55. Which is used to establish a fixed level of current or voltage in a transistor? () Biasing () Loading () Load line () Coupling 56. Which power amplifier has the highest collector efficiency? () Class A () Class C () Class B () Class AB 57. What is a non-linear type of amplifier? () Class C () Class AB () Class B () Class A 58. An AF transformer is shielded to () keep the amplifier cool () prevent induction due to stray magnetic fields () protect from rusting () prevent electric shock 59. Amplitude distortion is otherwise known as ______ distortion. () intermodulation () harmonic () phase () resonant 60. What represents common-emitter small signal input resistance? () hie () hfe () hib () hoe 61. The ear is not sensitive to ________ distortion. () frequency () amplitude () harmonic () phase 62. Class C is an amplifier whose output current flows for () less than one-half the entire input cycle () the entire input cycle () twice the entire input cycle () greater than one-half the entire input cycle 63. If gain without feedback and feedback factor are A and respectively, then gain with negative feedback is given by

() not related to 67. What is the purpose of RC or transformer coupling? () To block ac () To separate bias of one stage from another () To increase thermal stability () To block dc 68. Tha bandwidth of a single stage amplifier is _______ that of multistage amplifier. () equal to () less than () more than () independent 69. What is the time taken by the electrons or holes to pass from the emitter to the collector? () Transit line () Recombination () Transient time () Duty cycle 70. To obtain good gain stability in a negative feedback amplifier, A is () equal to 1 () very much greater than 1 () less than 1 () zero 71. The basic concept of the electric wave filter was originated by () Campbell and Wagner () Norton () Foster () Bode and Darlington 72. Which configuration has the lowest current gain? () Common-base () Common-collector () Common-emitter () Emitter follower 73. Which transistor configuration offers no phase reversal at the output? () Common-base () Common-collector () Common-emitter () Both A and B 74. The number of stages that can be directly coupled is limited because () change in temperature can cause thermal instability () circuit becomes heavy and costly () it becomes difficult to bias the circuit () circuits resistance becomes too large 75. The input capacitor in an amplifier is called _______ capacitor. () coupling () stray () bypass () electrolytic 76. AC load line has a/an _______ slope compared to that of dc load line. () zero () smaller () bigger () infinite 77. A multistage amplifier uses at least how many transistors? () One () Three () Four () Two 78. RC coupling is used for ______ amplification. () voltage () current () signal () power 79. An ammeter's ideal resistance should be () zero () unity () infinite () the same with the circuits resistance

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80. What circuit increases the peak-to-peak voltage, current or power of a signal? () Power supply () Attenuator () Amplifier () Filter 81. When the non-linear distortion in an amplifier is D without feedback, with negative voltage feedback it will be () D/1+A () 1+A/D () D(1+A) () D(1-A) 82. A tuned amplifier uses what load? () Resistive () Capacitive () LC tank () Inductive 83. The voltage gain over mid-frequency range in an RC coupled amplifier () changes instantly with frequency () is constant () is independent of the coupling () is maximum 84. The input impedance of an amplifier _______ when negative voltage feedback is applied. () decreases () becomes zero () increases () is unchanged 85. The input impedance of an amplifier _______ when negative current feedback is applied. () remains unchanged () decreases () increases () becomes zero 86. To obtain the frequency response curve of an amplifier _______ is kept constant. () generator output level () amplifier output () generator frequency () amplifier frequency 87. A type of oscillator wherein the frequency is determined by the charge and discharge of resistor-capacitor networks used in conjunction with amplifiers or similar devices. () Sine wave oscillator () Beta generating circuit () Relaxation oscillator () Simply an oscillator 88. The driver transformer has center-tapped secondary to provide

forward bias to transistors of push-pull circuit two signals 180 degrees out of phase to transistors of pushpull circuit () impedance matching () two signals in phase with each other 89. What is the advantage of RC coupling scheme? () Good impedance matching () Economy () High efficiency () Simplicity 90. A type of filter which is having a single continuous transmission band with neither the upper nor the lower cut-off frequencies being zero of infinite is called () band stop filter () low pass filter () high pass filter () band pass filter 91. An instrument use to measure ones location in terms of coordinates () GPS () ILS () FANS () GSM 92. Transformer coupling is used for ________ amplification. () current () power () voltage () signal 93. What is the typical value of coupling capacitor Cc in RC coupling? () About 100 pF () About 0.1 F () About 10 F () About 0.01 F 94. An electronic transfer from one stage to the next is termed as ________. () doping () mixing () coupling () connecting

() ()