UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST CALOOCAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Electrical Engineering Department

ASSIGNMENT NES !" #SECTION$ Material Science an% Engineering

S&'mitte% T() Mr* L( ECE +r(,e--(r

S&'mitte% ./) 0&er(l1 +a&l T2a%%e&- O*

Septem'er !31 !" 4

What property of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus? a. Atomic weight b. Atomic number c. Isotopes d. Atomic mass unit What do you call the electronics at the outermost shell of an atom? a. Holes b. Isotopes c. Valence electrons d. Neutrons The mass of a neutron is approximately how many times greater than the mass of an electron? a. !"# b. !"$ c. !$" d. !#" The mass of a proton is approximately how many times greater than the mass of an electron? a. !"# b. !"$ c. !$" d. !#" What is the mass %in grams& of an electron? a. #. '( x ')*! b. .$(+ x ')*, c. .$(* x ')*, d. .'(# x ')*! What is the mass %in grams& of a proton? a. #. '( x ')*! b. .$(+ x ')*, c. .$(* x ')*, d. .'(# x ')*! What is the mass %in grams& of a neutron? a. #. '( x ')*! b. .$(+ x ')*, c. .$(* x ')*, d. .'(# x ')*! What is the charge of an electron? a. ) .$' x ') # coulombs b. ) .!' x ') # coulombs c. ) .+' x ') # coulombs d. ) .,' x ') # coulombs What is the charge of a proton? a. .,' x ') # coulombs b. .+' x ') # coulombs c. .$' x ') # coulombs d. .(' x ') # coulombs What types of materials beha-e li.e iron when placed in a magnetic field? a. /rystals b. Amorphous materials c. 0erromagnetic materials d. 1etalloids What do you call the distinct pattern in space which the atoms of metal arranged themsel-es when they combine to produce a substance of recogni2able si2e? a. 3pace 4 lattice b. /rystal c. 5rain d. 6nit /ell What are considered as the 7building bloc.s8 for engineering materials?

a. Atoms c. 1atters

b. 9lements d. /ompounds

What is a pure substance that cannot be bro.en down by chemical means to a simpler substance? a. Atom b. 9lement c. /ompounds d. 1atter What determines the ability of atoms to combine with other atoms? a. The -alence electrons b. The number of electrons c. The atomic number d. The atomic weight What is the generally accepted nominal mass of a proton? a. A16 b. ' A16 c. '. A16 d. + A16 What is the term used to describe the amount of energy that is gi-en off when an electron mo-es from one orbit to a lower orbit? a. Valence b. :uantum c. 0usion d. 0ission What refers to a metal combined with one or more other elements? a. 1ixture b. /ompound c. Alloy d. 1olecule What refers to chemically combined elements with definite proportions of the component elements? a. 1ixture b. 1olecule c. /ompound d. Alloy What refers to a physically blend of two or more substances ? a. 1olecule b. 1ixture c. Alloy d. /ompound What is the smallest part of a compound that still retains the properties of that compound? a. Alloy b. 9lement c. 1olecule d. 6nit cell When a solid has a crystalline structure; the atoms arranged in repeating structures called<<<<<. a. lattice b. unit cell c. crystal d. domain What type of bonding refers to the sharing of electrons? a. /o-alent bonding b. Van der Waals bonding

c. 1etallic bonding d. Ionic bonding What refers to a crystal imperfection characteri2ed by regions of se-ere atomic misfit where atoms are not properly surrounded by neighbor atoms? a. =iscrystalli2ation b. =islocation c. 3lip step d. =ispersion What do you call metals reinforced by ceramic or other materials; usually in fiber form? a. 1etalloids b. 1atrix alloys c. 1etal lattices d. 1etal matrix composites What is the usual -alence of nonmetallic elements ? a. + b. $ c. ( d. All of the choices 1etalloids ha-e a -alence of <<<<<. a. " b. , c. + d. unity What is a combination of one or more metals with a nonmetallic element? a. 1etalloids b. 1atrix composites c. Inert d. /eramic What do you call an atom that has lost or gain an electron? a. Ion b. /ation c. Hole d. Neutron >olymer comes from 5ree. words 7poly8 which means 7many8 and 7meros8 which means <<<<<. a. metal b. material c. part d. plastic The engineering materials .nown as 7plastics8 are more correctly called <<<<<<. a. >oly-inyl /hloride b. >olymers c. >olyethylene d. 1ers What is a combination of two or more materials that has properties that the components materials do not ha-e by themsel-es? a. /ompound b. /omposite c. 1ixture d. 1atrix What is a reference sheet for the elements that can be used to form engineering materials? a. >eriodic table b. Truth table c. ?uilding bloc.s of 1aterials d. 3tructure of 1aterials

Who has been accepted as the author of the periodic table which was de-eloped by chemists in the mid)nineteenth century? a. Vic.ers b. @noop c. Aoc.well d. 1endeleeWhat physical property of a material that refers to the point at which a material liBuefies on heating or solidifies on cooling? a. 1elting point b. /urie point c. Aefracti-e index d. 3pecific heat What physical property of a material that refers to the temperature at which ferromagnetic materials can no longer be magneti2ed by outside forces? a. 1elting point b. Thermal conducti-ity c. Thermal expansion d. /urie point What is the ratio of the -elocity of light in a -acuum to its -elocity in another material? a. Aefracti-e index b. >oisson ratio c. =ensity d. 1ach number What physical property of a material refers to the amount of weight gain %C& experienced in a polymer after immersion in water for a specified length of time under a controlled en-ironment? a. =ielectric strength b. 9lectric resisti-ity c. Water absorption d. Thermal conducti-ity What physical property of a material that refers to the rate of heat flow per unit time in a homogenous material under steady)state conditions; per unit area; unit temperature gradient in a direction perpendicular to area? a. Thermal expansion b. Thermal conducti-ity c. Heat distortion temperature d. Water absorption What is the absolute -alue of the ratio of the trans-erse strain to the corresponding axial strain in a body subDected to uniaxial stress? a. >oissonEs ratio b. 9ulerEs ratio c. Aefracti-e index d. =ielectric index What physical property of a material refers to the highest potential difference %-oltage& that an insulating material of gi-en thic.ness can withstand for a specified time without occurrence of electrical brea.down through its bul.? a. Thermal expansion b. conducti-ity c. =ielectric strength d. 9lectric resisti-ity

What physical property of a material refers to the ratio of the amount of heat reBuired to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance degree to the heat reBuired to raise the same mass of water to degree? a. 3pecific heat b. Fatent heat c. Heat of fusion d. Heat of fission What physical property of a material refers to the temperature at which a polymer under a specified load shows a specified amount of deflection? a. /urie temperature b. 3pecific heat c. Heat distortion temperature d. Thermal conducti-ity What mechanical property of a material refers to the nominal stress at fracture in a tension test at constant load and constant temperature? a. /reep strength b. 3tress rapture strength c. /ompressi-e yield strength d. Hardness What mechanical property of a material refers to the resistance to plastic deformation? a. Aigidity b. >lasticity c. =uctility d. Hardness What typical penetrator is used in ?rinell hardness test? a. ' mm ball b. *'G diamond %brale& c. .$ mm diameter ball d. *'G needle What parameter is defined as the temperature at which the toughness of the material drops below some predetermined -alue; usually + ft)lb? a. Nil ductility temperature b. /urie temperature c. Thermal conducti-ity d. Heat distortion temperature What is obtained by repeatedly loading a specimen at gi-en stress le-els until it fails? a. 9lastic limit b. 9ndurance limit or fatigue strength of material c. /reep d. All of these What dimensional property of a material refers to the de-iation from edge straightness? a. Fay b. Hut of flat c. /amber d. Wa-iness

What dimensional property of a material refers to a wa-eli.e -ariation from a perfect surface; generally much wider in spacing and higher in amplitude than surface roughness? a. Fay b. Wa-iness c. 3urface finish d. Hut of flat Wood is composed of chains of cellulose molecules bonded together by another natural polymer called <<<<<. a. plastic b. lignin c. mer d. additi-e What is a polymer production process that in-ol-es forming a polymer chain containing two different monomers? a. /opolymeri2ation b. ?lending c. Alloying d. /ross)lin.ing What is the generic name of a class of polymer which is commercially .nown as 7nylon8? a. >olyacetals b. >olyamide c. /ellulose d. >olyester ?y definition; a rubber is a substance that has at least <<<<< elongation in tensile test and is capable of returning rapidly and forcibly to its original dimensions when load is remo-ed. a. '' C b. +' C c. *'' C d. *+' C What is a method of forming polymer sheets or films into three)dimensional shapes; in which the sheet is clamped on the edge; heated until it softens and sags; drawn in contact with the mold by -acuum; and cooled while still in contact with the mold? a. /alendering b. ?low molding c. Thermoforming d. 3olid phase forming What is a process of forming continuous shapes by forcing a molten polymer through a metal die? a. /alendering b. Thermoforming c. Fithugraphy d. 9xtrusion What chemical property of a material which refers to its ability to resist deterioration by chemical or electrochemical reactions with en-ironment? a. 3tereospecificity b. /orrosion resistance c. /onducti-ity d. 9lectrical resistance

What refers to the tendency for polymers and molecular materials to form with an ordered; spatial; three)dimensional arrangement of monomer molecules? a. 3tereospecificity b. /onducti-ity c. Aetenti-ity d. 3patial configuration What is the ratio of the maximum load in a tension test to the original cross)sectional area of the test bar? a. Tensile strength b. Iield strength c. 3hear strength d. 0lexural strength What is the ratio of stress to strain in a material loaded within its elastic range? a. >oissonEs ratio b. Aefracti-e index c. 1odulus of elasticity d. >ercent elongation What is a measure of rigidity? a. 3tiffness b. Hardness c. 3trength d. 1odulus of elasticity The greatest stress which a material is capable of withstanding without a de-iation from acceptable of stress to strain is called <<<<<. a. elongation b. proportional limit c. yield point d. elastic limit What refers to the stress at which material exhibits a specified de-iation from proportionality of stress and strain? a. Tensile strength b. 3hear strength c. Iield strength d. 0lexural strength What is the amount of energy reBuired to fracture a gi-en -olume of material? a. Impact strength b. 9ndurance limit c. /reep strength d. 3tress rupture strength What mechanical property of a material which is a time)dependent permanent strain under stress? a. 9longation b. 9lasticity c. /reep d. Aupture In tensile testing; the increase in the gage length measured after the specimen fractures within the gage length is called <<<<<. a. >ercent elongation b. /reep c. 9lasticity =. Aupture What is the resistance of a material to plastic deformation? a. Hardness b. 3tiffness c. /reepage d. Aigidity

What is the maximum stress below which a material can theoretically endure an infinite number of stress cycles? a. 9ndurance state b. 9ndurance test c. 9ndurance limit d. 9ndurance strength What is a substance that attracts piece of iron? a. /onductor b. 3emiconductor c. 1agnet d. All of the choices Which of the following is a natural magnet? a. 3teel b. 1agnesia c. Fodestone d. 3oft iron Which of the following materials has permeability slightly lass than that pf free space? a. >aramagnetic materials b. Non)magnetic materials c. 0erromagnetic materials d. =iamagnetic materials What materials has permeabilities slighter greater than that of free space? a. >aramagnetic materials b. Non)magnetic materials c. 0erromagnetic materials d. =iamagnetic materials Which of the following materials ha-e -ery high permeabilities? a. >aramagnetic materials b. Non)magnetic materials c. 0erromagnetic materials d. =iamagnetic materials What A3T1 test for tension is designated for plastics? a. A"(' b. =$"! c. 9*#* d. /$(, What A3T1 test for compression is designated for plastics? a. =$"! b. =$#+ c. =(#' d. =("* What A3T1 test for shear strength is designated for plastics? a. =("* b. =(#' c. =$#+ d. =$"! What is the A3T1 tension testing designation for standard methods for steel products? a. A"(' b. 9",+ c. 9! d. /$(, What is defined by A3T1 as a material that contains as an essential ingredient an organic substance of large molecular weight; is solid in its finished state; and at some stage in its manufactured or in its processing into finished articles; can be shaped by flow? a. 1etal b. 1etalloid

c. >lastic

d. /eramic

c. 5roup H

d. 5roup T

3ome polymetric materials such as epoxies are formed by strong primary chemical bonds called <<<<<. a. 1etallic bond b. Van der Waals bond c. /ross lin.ing d. /o-alent bond What do you call a polymer without additi-es and without blending with another polymer? a. Homopolymer b. 9thenic polymer c. >olyethylene d. /opolymer A large molecule with two alternating mers is .nown as? a. monomer b. elastomer c. mers d. copolymer or interpolymer What term is used to describe a polymer that has rubberli.r properties? a. Vulcani2er b. 9lasticmer c. >olychloroprene d. 9lastomer What is defined as an alloy of iron and carbon; with the carbon being restricted within certain concentration limits? a. 3teel b. Wrought Iron c. /ast iron d. Tendons What is the most popular steel refining process or techniBue which in-ol-es casting of steel from the ?H0 or elastic furnace into cylindrical ingots? a. Vacuum arm remelting %VAA& b. Vacuum indication melting %VI1& c. 9lectron beam refining d. 9lectroslag refining In what special refining process o steel where molten metal is poured down a tundish %chute& into an ingot mold? a. 9lectroslag refining b. Vacuum arm melting c. Vacuum indication melting d. 9lectron beam refining What type of steel has carbon as its principal hardening agentJ a. Alloy steel b. 3tainless steel c. 5al-ani2ed steel d. /arbon steel What type of steel has '.!C carbon and ''C pearlite? a. Austenite b. 9utectoid c. Hyper)eutectoid d. 3tainless steel What group of steels are water)hardened tool steels? a. 5roup 3 b. 5roup W

What group of steels are molybdenum high) speed steels? a. 5roup A b. 5roup = c. 5roup 1 d. 5roup H 3teels that are used for axles; gears; and similar parts reBuiring medium to high hardness and high strength are .nown as? a. 1edium)carbon steel b. low)carbon steel c. Very high)carbon steel d. High)carbon steel 5al-ani2ed steel are steel products coated with <<<<<. a. /arbon b. 3ulfur c. Kinc d. Nic.el Fow)Buality steels with an 1 suffix on the designation intended for nonstructural application is classified as <<<<<. a. 1erchant Buality b. /ommercial Buality c. =rawing Buality d. 3pecial Buality The use of acids to remo-e oxides and scale on hot)wor.ed steels is .nown as <<<<<. a. Tempering b. >ic.ing c. 1achining d. 5al-ani2ing The purpose of molybdenum in steel alloying is to? a. increase brittleness b. increase dynamic and high)temperature strength and hardness c. reduce brittleness; combine with sulfur d. increase corrosion and resistance Indicate the false statement. a. About 'C of the earthEs crust is iron. b. >ure iron does not ha-e significant industrial use because it is too wea. and soft. c. 3teel is an alloy of carbon and iron with limits on the amount of carbon %less than *C& d. 3teel is made by reducing oxide ore of iron by thermochemical reactions in a blast furnace or direct reduction -essel. What does AI3I stands for? a. Asian Institute of 3teel Industries b. American Institute of 3teel Industries c. Association of Iron and 3teel Industries d. American Iron and 3teel Institute

What does 3A9 stands for? a. 3ociety of Automoti-e 9ngineers b. 3ociety of American 9ngineers c. 3ociety of Architects and 9ngineers d. 3ociety of Alloy 9ngineers What does A3T1 stands for? a. Association of 3teel Testing and 1aterials b. American 3ociety for Testing and 1aterials c. Asian 3ociety for Testing and 1aterials d. Allied 3ociety for Testing and 1aterials What prefix in steel identification means composition -aries from normal limits? a. 9 b. H c. L d. ? What prefix in steel identification means it is made in an electric furnace? a. 9 b. H c. L d. ? What letter suffix in steel identification means that it is steel with boron as an alloying element? a. xxFxx b. xx?xx c. xxHxx d. xx@xx What do you call tin mill steel without a coating? a. White plate b. Tin steel free c. ?lac. plate d. =echromate tin What combination of elements has high electrical resistance; high corrosion resistance; and high strength at red heat temperatures; ma.ing it useful in resisstance heating? a. Aluminum bron2e b. Nichrome c. Hastelloy d. Alnico A steel cannot Bualify for stainless prefix until it has at least how many percent of chromium? a. 'C b. *'C c. *+C d. +C What do you add to compensate for the remaining high iron oxide content of the steel? a. =eori2ers b. =eoxidi2ers c. =eterrent d. =etoxifiers Which of the following cast irons is a high) carbon; iron)carbon)silicon alloy? a. 5ray iron b. 1alleable iron c. White iron d. Alloy iron Which of the following cast irons is heat)treated for ductility? a. 5ray iron b. 1alleable iron c. White iron d. =uctile iron

Which cast iron is hard and wear resistant? a. 5ray iron b. =uctile iron c. White iron d. 1alleable iron What is considered as the general purpose; oldest type and widely used cast iron? a. 5ray iron b. =uctile iron c. Alloy iron d. 1alleable iron The effect of manganese in cast iron is to? a. affect the machinability; ductility and shrin.age depending on form b. reduce hardness by combining with sulfur below '.+C and increase hardness abo-e '.+C c. deoxidi2e molten cast iron d. increase fluidity and lowers melting temperature The effect of aluminum in cast iron is to? a. increase hardness abo-e '.+C b. deoxidi2e molten cast iron c. affect the machinability; ductility; and shrin.age depending on form d. reduce hardness by combining with sulfur below '.+C

The effect of silicon in cast iron is to? a. reduce hardness by combining with sulfur below '.+C and increase hardness abo-e '.+C b. increase fluidity and lowers melting temperature c. softens iron and increases ductility below ".*+C; hardens iron abo-e ".*+C and increase acid and corrosion resistance abo-e "C d. deoxidi2es molten cast iron Iron is said to be abundant in nature. About how many percent of the earthEs crust is iron? a. 'C b. +C c. *'C d. !C What is the ad-antage of Buench hardening? a. Impro-ed strength b. Hardness c. Wear characteristics d. All of the choices What is the lowest)temperature diffusion) hardening process and does not reBuire a Buench? a. /arburi2ing b. Tempering c. Nitriding d. Heat)treating

The following statements are true expect one. Which one? a. /arburi2ing does not harden a steel b. 0lame and induction hardening reBuire the use of hardenable steels. c. :uench)hardened steel does not reBuire tampering to pre-ent brittleness. d. Induction hardening is usually most efficient on small parts. Which of the following is a reBuirement for hardening a steel? a. Heating to the proper temperature b. 3ufficient carbon content c. AdeBuate Buench d. All of the choices What field of study encompasses procurement and production of metals? a. 1etallurgy b. 5eology c. 1aterial 3cience d. 1etalgraphy the

What is the most undesirable of all the elements commonly found in steels a. 3ulfur b. >hosphorus c. 3ilicon d. 1anganese What impurity in steel can cause 7red shortness8; which means the steel becomes unwor.able at high temperature? a. 3ulfur b. 3ilicon c. 1anganese d. >hosphorus What is a method of casehardening in-ol-ing diffusion in which the steel to be casehardening is machined; heat)treated; placed in an air)tight box and heated to about '''G0? a. Annealing b. Normali2ing c. /arburi2ing d. Nitriding What is a process of producing a hard surface in a steel ha-ing a sufficiently high carbon content to respond to hardening by a rapid cooling of the surface? a. /yaniding b. Nitriding c. 0lame hardening d. Induction hardening What is the most common reinforcement for polymer composites? a. ?oron b. /eramic c. 5raphite d. 5lass fiber In electrochemistry; oxidation is a lost of <<<<<. a. Ion b. 9lectron c. >roton d. Anode What is the process of putting bac. the lost electrons to con-ert the ion bac. to a metal? a. Hxidation b. /orrosion c. Aeduction d. Ioni2ation Hxidation in an electrochemical cell always ta.es place where? a. At the anode b. at the cathode c. at the electrode d. at both cathode and anode Aeduction in an electrochemical cell always ta.es place where? a. At the anode b. at the cathode c. at the electrode d. at both cathode and anode What do you call a fluid that conducts electricity? a. 9lectrolyte b. Water c. 3olution d. Acid

What do you call earth and stone mixed with the iron oxides? a. Hematite b. 1agnetite c. 5angue d. Hre What is a coal that has been pre-iously burned in an oxygen)poor en-ironment? a. Tuyere b. /o.e c. =iamond d. Hematite What is the most common alloying ingredient in copper? a. ?rass b. Kinc c. Nic.el d. Aluminum What refers to the casehardening process by which the carbon content of the steel near the surface of a part is increased? a. /arburi2ing b. Annealing c. Normali2ing d. 1artempering What is the process of heating a hardened steel to any temperature below the lower critical temperature; followed by ant desired rate of cooling? a. Normali2ing b. 3pheroidi2ing c. /arburi2ing d. Tempering What is defined as intimate mechanical mixture of two or more phases ha-ing a definite composition and a definite temperature of transformation within the solid state? a. >earlite b. 9utectoid c. Austernite d. =elta solid solution

The <<<<< of an en-ironment ser-es as a measure of the strength of acids and bases. a. pH measurement b. humidity c. passi-ity d. impurities What is the pH -alue for a neutral solution? a. " b. + c. ( d. # The solutions with pH -alues from <<<<<. a. base b. al.aline c. neutral d. acid to $ are

a. >lastics and ceramics are immune to many forms of corrosion because they are not good conductors of electricity. b. The corroded member in a corrosion cell is the cathode. c. >assi-ity is a prereBuisite for the corrosion protection of many metals. d. /orrosion of metals is usually electrochemical in nature. 3teel is an alloy of iron and carbon with limits on the amount of carbon to less than <<<<< percent. a. * b. " c. , d. to + What is the approximate chromium range of a ferritic stainless steel? a. * C to ! C b. ' C to * C c. $ C to *' C d. *' C to *, C Indicate false statement about stainless steel? a. The density of stainless is about the same as carbon or low)alloy steels b. 3tainless steels are poor conductors of heat. c. 3tainless steels are poor conductors of electricity. d. 3tainless steels ha-e tensile moduli greater than those of carbon and alloy steels. What are the four maDor alloying elements of austenitic stainless steals? a. Iron; chromium; carbon and nic.el b. Iron; chromium; 2inc and nic.el c. Iron; chromium; carbon and 2inc d. Iron; chromium; carbon and copper The electrical resistance of stainless steels can be as much as <<<<< times that of carbon steel. a. + b. $ c. ' d. + What refers to a shape achie-ed by allowing a liBuid to solidify in a mold? a. /asting b. 1olding c. 0orming d. All of the choices Which of the following is NHT a hardware reBuirement for die casting? a. Water)cooled metal ca-ities b. 1achined metal holding bloc.s c. 9Dection mechanism d. 1etal mold %maching hal-es& What cast iron has nodular of spheroidal graphite? a. =uctile iron b. Wrought iron c. 5ray iron d. White iron

The solutions with pH -alues from ( to * are <<<<<. a. base b. al.aline c. neutral d. acid 7pH8 stands for <<<<<. a. positi-e helium ion b. positi-e hydrogen ion c. polyhelium d. polyhydrate What is defined as a local corrosion damaged characteri2ed by surface ca-ities? a. /rac.ing b. >itting c. /a-itation d. 9rosion What do you call the remo-al of 2inc from brasses? a. =e2incification b. 5raphiti2ation c. 3tabili2ation d. =ealloying What is the scaling off of a surface in fla.es or layers as the result of corrosion? a. 9xpoliation b. /orrosion fatigue c. 3caping d. 0retting What corrosion occurs under organic coatings on metals as fine;wa-y hairlines? a. 3tray current corrosion b. 1icrobiological corrosion c. 0iliform corrosion d. 0retting corrosion What refers to the deterioration of materials by oscillatory relati-e motion of small amplitude %*' to '' Mm& between two solid surfaces in a corrosi-e en-ironment? a. 3tray current corrosion b. 1icrobiological corrosion c. 0iliform corrosion d. 0retting corrosion Indicate the false statement about corrosion.

What is a process for ma.ing glass)reinforced shapes that can be generated by pulling resin)impregnated glass strands through a die? a. /ontinuous pultrusion b. ?ul. molding c. Vacuum bag forming d. Aesin transfer moulding What is a natural substance that ma.es up a significant portion of all plant life? a. /ellulose b. >olyacetal c. >olycarbonates d. >olyimides What term is used to denote a family of thermosetting polymers that are reaction products of alcohols and acids? a. Al.aline b. Al.ydes c. Alcocids d. Aldehyde What is the AI3I)3A9 steel designation for nic.el ".+' ally? a. "LL b. *"LL c. *+LL d. " LL What is the AI3I)3A9 designation for resulfuri2ed and rephosphori2ed carbon steel? a. "LL b. " LL c. *"LL d. *LL The 5roup H steels can be used in what temperature range? a. $''G/ to ''G/ b. '''G/ to +''G/ c. ''G/ to *'''G/ d. *''G/ to !''G/ The following are primary alloying ingredient of 5roup H steels expectN a. 1olybdenum b. Tungsten c. /obalt d. /hromium The chrome)molybdenum steels contain how many percent of molybdenum? a. '. ' b. '.*' c. '."' d. '.,' The chrome)-anadium steels contain how many percent of -anadium? a. '. + to '."' b. '.'+ to '. + c. '."' to '.,+ d. '.,+ to '.$' 1anganese steel usually contains how many percent of manganese? a. to + b. + to ' c. to , d. , to !

The wear)resistance of this material is attributed to its ability to <<<<<; that is; the hardness is increased greatly when the steel is cold wor.ed. a. cold harden b. stress harden c. cool)temperature resistant d. strain harden The special chrome steels of the stainless -ariety contain how many percent of chromium? a. , to ! b. # to ' c. to ( d. ( to * What refers to the application of any process whereby the surface of steel is altered so that it will become hard? a. /arburi2ing b. /asehardening c. Annealing d. 3urfacehardening What refers to the ability of steel to be hardened through to its center in large section? a. 1alleability b. Hardenability c. 3pheroidability d. Aigidity What is the eBuilibrium temperature of transformation of austenite to pearlite? a. '''G0 b. """G0 c. $$$G0 d. ***G0 What structure is formed when transformation occurs at temperatures down to the .nee of the cur-es? a. >earlite b. ?ainite c. Austenite d. 1artensite What allotropic from of iron refers to iron that has a temperature range of room temperature to $('G0? a. ?eta iron b. 5amma iron c. =elta iron d. Alpha iron The alpha iron will become paramagnetic at temperature abo-e <<<<<. a. (('G/ b. ++'G/ c. $$'G/ d. ,,'G/ What steel surface hardening process reBuires heating at '''G0 for up to '' hours in an ammonia atmosphere; followed by slow cooling? a. Nitriding b. 0lame hardening c. >recipitation hardening d. /arburi2ing

What is the chief ore of tin? a. /assiterite b. ?auxite c. Ilmanite d. 5alena What is the chief ore of 2inc? a. /assiterite b. ?auxite c. 3phalerite d. Ilmanite What is the chief ore of titanium? a. 3phalerite b. Ilmanite c. ?auxite d. /assiterite

The following alloys are the chief alloys that are die)cast expectN a. Kinc alloys b. 1agnesium alloys c. 1anganese alloy d. Aluminum alloys What is the minimum tensile strength of 5ray /ast Iron class +'? a. *+''' lbfJin* b. "+''' lbfJin* c. +'''' lbfJin* d. ''''' lbfJin* What is the carbon content of wrought iron? a. less than '. percent b. exactly '. percent c. more than '. percent d. ranges from '. percent to '.* percent Alnico is an alloy containing how many percent nic.el? a. 'C b. ,C c. !C d. **C The most common beat brass with a composition of $'C copper and ,'C 2inc is called <<<<<. a. Iellow brass b. Aed brass c. 1unt2 metal d. White brass Aed brass contains about how many percent of xinc? a. 'C b. +C c. *'C d. *+C Iellow brass contains approximately how many percent of 2inc? a. *'C b. +'C c. "'C d. ,'C Indicates the false statement. a. Aluminum bron2es contain no tin. b. 3ilicon bron2es are usually used for marine application and high)strength fasteners. c. ?ron2e is a copper)tin alloy d. Tin is relati-ely soluble in copper What is the most abundant metal in nature? a. Aluminum b. 3teel c. Iron d. /opper Indicate the false statement about aluminum. a. It has J" the weight of steel. b. It has J" of the stiffness of steel. c. It has high strength)to)weight ratio. d. It has poor thermal and electrical conducti-ity. What is the effect to aluminum with iron as the alloying element? a. Aeduce hot)crac.ing tendencies in casting b. Impro-e conducti-ity

What is a mixture of gibbsite and diaspore; of which aluminum is deri-ed? a. ?auxiteb. Autile c. 5alena d. 3phalerite The term 7brass8 is -ery commonly used to designate any alloy primarily <<<<< and <<<<<. a. copper and 2inc b. aluminum and iron c. copper and aluminum d. 2inc and nic.el The term 7bron2e8 is used to designate any alloy containingN a. copper and 2inc b. copper and aluminum c. copper and nic.el d. copper and tin In a system of designation wrought aluminum alloys; a four digit number is used. What does the first digit indicates? a. The purity of aluminum b. The identity of the alloy c. The alloy group d. The strength of the alloy In a system of designation wrought aluminum alloys; what does the second digit represents? a. The purity of aluminum b. The identity of the alloy c. The modifications of the alloy group or impurity limits d. The alloy group In the system of designation wrought aluminum alloys; the letter 0 that follows the number indicates what condition of the alloy? a. As fabricated b. 3train hardened c. Annealed d. Artificially aged

c. Fowers castability d. Impro-es machinability What is the effect to aluminum with copper as alloying element? a. Increase strength up to *C b. Aeduces shrin.age c. Impro-es machinability d. Increases fluidity in casting Which of the following are two well).nown nic.el alloys with magnetic properties ideal for permanent magnets? a. In-ar and Nil-ar b. Nichrome and /onstantan c. 9lin-ar and In-ar d. Alnico and /unife The >ortland cement is manufacture from the following elements expectN a. lime b. silica c. alumina d. asphalt What gi-es the a-erage ratio of stress to strain for materials operating in the nonlinear region in the stress)strain diagram? a. 1odulus of elasticity b. >roportionality limit c. 3ecant modulus d. Tangent modulus What is the ratio of the ultimate failure strain to the yielding strain? A. >oissonEs ratio b. =uctility c. Aesilience d. 0atigue What test determines the hardenability of a steel specimen? a. Oominy end)Buench test b. The le-er rule c. 5ibbEs phase test d. 3tress relief test What steel relief process is used with hypoeutectoid steels to change martenite into pearlite? a. Tempering b. Normali2ing c. Annealing d. 3pheroidi2ing What is another term for tempering? a. Aecrystalli2ation b. Annealing c. 3pheroidi2ing d. =rawing or toughening All are steel surface hardening processes expect one. Which one? a. /arburi2ing b. 0lame hardening

c. Nitriding

d. Annealing

The pressure which a substance is capable of supporting without fracturing. a. 3hear 3tress b. Iield 3trength c. Iield 3tress d. 3hear 1odulus The dimensionless parameter describing deformation. a. 9nergy b. Wor. c. 3train d. 3tress The <<<<< gi-es the change in -olume of a solid substance as the pressure on it is changed. a. IoungEs 1odulus b. ?ul. 1odulus c. 3hear 1odulus d. 3ecant 1odulus It refers to a bar % or rod; shaft; cantile-er; etc. & under bending. a. beam b. catenary c. couple d. cable The in-erse of bul. modulus a. density b. /ompressibility c. Viscosity d. >lasticity It is the scientific area of applied mechanics for the study of the strength of engineering materials and their mechanical beha-ior in general. a. 9ngineering 1echanics b. Hydrodynamics c. 3trength of 1aterials d. /ompressi-e 1echanics The general law of mechanics that stress is directly proportional to strain a. 1ean 3peed Theorem b. >oisson Aatio c. /harlesE Theorem d. Hoo.eEs Faw A twisting force a. tension c. compression b. torsion d. bending

<<<<< refers to the point where there is an appreciable elongation or yielding of the material e-en without any corresponding increase of load. a. Allowable 3tress b. Iield >oint c. 6ltimate 3trength d. Wor.ing 3tress The rate of change of strain with time

a. 3train Tensor c. 3hear 3tress

b. 3train Aate d. 1odulus

d. 3hear 1odulus A bar under torsion is called a <<<<<. a. strut b. beam c. shaft d. tie It is the ratio of the elongation to the original length. a. stress b. strain c. modulus of elasticity d. poissonEs ratio It is the ratio of the shear stress to the shear strain a. 3hear modulus b. IoungEs modulus c. ?ul. modulus d. secant modulus A term used to denote the ability of sheets to sustain edgewise loads that are applied by pins; rods; or ri-ets. a. /ompressi-e 3trength b. Iield 3trength c. ?earing strength d. Tearing strength The force reBuired to either start; continue; or propagate to tear in a fabric under specified conditions. a. 0lexural 3trength b. Tensile 3trength c. ?earing strength d. Tearing 3trength The maximum stress that can be done by the surface fibers in a beam bending test. It is the unit resistance to the maximum load prior to failure by bending. a. =ry 3trength b. Tensile 3trength c. 0lexural 3trength d. Tearing 3trength A dimensional elongation a. 3hear b. Torsion c. 3tretch d. Twist The cur-e which results from plotting the applied stress on a test specimen in tension -ersus the corresponding strain. a. 3tress)3train =iagram b. 0lexural =iagram c. Hoo.eEs /ur-e d. 1odulus =iagram =ependence of elastic strain on both stress and time. a. Aplasticity b. Anelasticity c. Anisotropy d. Ageing

A bar under compression is called a <<<<<. a. strut b. beam c. shaft d. tie It refers to the stress beyond which the material will not return to its origin shape when the load is remo-ed. a. Aapture 3trength b. Iield >oint c. 9lastic Fimit d. Allowable 3tress The ability of a material to be deformed extensi-ely without rupture. a. /ompressibility b. 9lasticity c. >lasticity d. 1alleability A beam with one end clamped and the other end free is called a <<<<<. a. inclined plane b. cantile-er c. catenary d. shoc. absorber <<<<< is a loading that tends to produce stretching on a material by the application of axially directed pulling forces. a. Tensile 3tress b. /ompressi-e 3tress c. 3hear 3tress d. 9xpansi-e 3tress It is caused when a force is applied to produce a sliding failure of a material along a plane that is parallel to the direction of the applied force. a. Tensile 3tress b. /ompressi-e 3tress c. 3hear 3tress d. 9xpansi-e 3tress It is a limit state of compressi-e stress that leads to compressi-e failure. a. =eformation 3trength b. Iield 3trength c. /ompressi-e 3trength d. Tensile 3trength A deformation of a body in which he applied stress is small enough so that the obDect retains its original dimensions once the stress is released. a. >ermanent =eformation b. 3tretch 1ar.s c. 9lastic =eformation d. >lastic =efromation <<<<< is the applied stress under which an onDect experiences plastic deformation. a. 3hear 3tress b. Iield 3trength c. Iield 3tress

The tendency of a material to react differently to stresses applied in different directions. =ependence of properties on orientation of axes. a. Atacticity b. Anelasticity c. Anisotropy d. Aplasticity A tension of compression stress created in a structural member by the application of a lengthwise axial load. a. ?earing stress b. Axial stress c. 3hearing stress d. Tensile stress A bar under tension is called a <<<<<. a. strut b. beam c. shaft d. tie The maximum force reBuired to tear a specimen; the force acting substantially parallel to the maDor axes of the test specimen. a. Wet strength b. =ry strength c. 0lexural strength d. Tear strength 3tress produced by a temperature differential within a material. a. Thermal stress b. Axial stress c. 3hearing stress d. Tensile stress The natural process of disintegration and decomposition due to atmospheric exposure. a. Weathering b. 0ading c. =epletion d. Wear A state of deformation in which a body twists through an angle proportional to its angular distance from some reference cross section. a. tesion b. torsion c. compression d. bending It is the change in geometry when stress is applied. a. =eflection b. =eformation c. =islocation d. Transformation It is a limit state of tensile stress that leads to tensile failure. a. =eformation 3trength b. Iield 3trength c. /ompressi-e 3trength d. Tensile 3trength

1ost solid obDects which are subDected to an applied stress will return to their original shape and dimensions pro-ided the stress is below a characteristic threshold called the<<< a. Iield 3trength b. 9lastic Fimit c. Aupture 3trength d. Aoche Fimit A deformation of a body caused by an applied stress which remains after the stress is remo-ed. a. Temporary =eformation b. 3tretch 1ar.s c. 9lastic =eformation d. >lastic =eformation A characteristic property of a wire or other mechanical system capable of being put under torsion. a. /oefficient of 0riction b. Torsional /onstant c. /oefficient of Aestitution d. Torsional Aigidity The maximum safe stress that a material can carry a. Allowable 3tress b. Wor.ing 3tress c. 6ltimate 3tress d. Iield 3tress The property which enables a material to return to its original shape and dimension a. Viscosity b. 9lasticity c. >lasticity d. 1alleability A body 7A8; regardless of shape and -olume; with the characteristic that the relati-e distance any two point of 7A8 remains constant; e-en if the body is acted upon by external forces. a. =eformable ?ody b. 9lastic ?ody c. Aigid ?ody d. ?rittle ?ody <<<<< is the stress state when the material tends to compact. a. Tensile 3tress b. /ompressi-e 3tress c. 3hear 3tress d. 9xpansi-e 3tress A design constraint that an engineered component or structure must achie-e. a. ?udget Fimit b. 0actor of 3afety c. 6ltimate 0orce d. 1aximum Allowable 3tress A -alue determined by testing used to compare the hardness of different materials.

a. 1hoEs Hardness b. IoungEs 1odulus c. ?rinell Hardness d. ?rittleness 0actor <<<<< is the non)linear time dependent response of materials in terms of stress and strain. a. =ynamics b. 1odulus c. >lasticity d. Viscosity Aupture of a material too wea. to sustain the force on it. a. >uncture b. 3tress c. Aberration d. 0racture A structural member usually fabricated from straight pieces of metal or timber to form a series of triangles lying in a single plane. a. ?eam b. Truss c. /antile-er d. /atenary The rotational force which is created by any line force on a body a. Torsion b. /ouple c. 1oment d. 3tress If '!' steel %'.!' wt.C /& is annealed by -ery low slow cooling from '''P/ % !"*P0& to ambient temperature; its microstructure will consist almost solely ofN a. austenite b. bainite c. cementite d. pearlite All of the following statements about the sustenite)martensite)bainite transformations in steel are correct; 9L/9>TN a. 1artensite is fine grained Q)ferrite; supersaturated with carbon; in a metastable body centered tetragonal structure. It forms by shear %slippage& during the rapid Buench of face centered cubic austenite %Q 4 ferrite&. b. >earlite is a stable and course grained lamillar mixture consisting of body centered cubic Q 4 ferrite plus carbide. It forms by eutectoidal transformation during the slow annealing of austenite. 1ost alloying elements in steel tend to retard this eutectoidal transformation. c. 1artensite is strong and hard; but brittle. Tempering toughens it and reduces brittleness. d. ?ainite and tempered martensite ha-e distincti-ely different microstructures. All of the following statements about mechanical failure are true; 9L/9>TN

a. ?rittle fracture occurs with little plastic deformation and relati-ely small energy absorption. b. =uctile fracture is characteri2ed by significant amounts of energy absorption and plastic deformation %e-idenced by elongation and reduction in cross)sectional area&. c. =uctile)brittle transition in failure mode occurs at reduced temperature for most materials; because fracture strength remains constant with temperature while yield strength increases as temperature is reduced. At high temperatures yield strength is leastR at low temperatures fracture strength is least. d. 0atigue failure due to cyclic stress is freBuency dependent. All of the following statements about rusting of iron are correct; 9L/9>TN a. /ontact with water; and oxygen are necessary for rusting to occur. b. /ontact with a more electropositi-e metal reduces rusting. c. Halides aggra-ate rusting; a process which in-ol-es electrochemical oxidation)reduction reactions. d. >itting occurs in oxygen)rich anodic areas; and the rust is deposited nearby. Which of the following is not a method of non) destructi-e testing of steel castings and forgings? a. radiography b. magnetic particle c. chemical analysis d. liBuid penetrant /ompressi-e strength of fully cured concrete is most directly related toN a. water)cement ratio b. fineness modulus c. aggregate gradation d. absolute -olume of cement According to the A/I code; the modular ratio; n; of structural concrete with a *!)day ultimate compressi-e strength; f8c; of "''' is nearest toN a. ( b. ! c. # d. ' All of the following statements about air entrained concrete are correct; 9L/9>TN a. Air entrainment is recommended when concrete is exposed to se-ere frost action. b. With air entrainment; the Buantity of water to produce a gi-en consistency %slump& is reduced.

c. With air entrainment; the Buantity of water to produce a specified *! day compressi-e strength is reduced. d. Air entrainment reduces resistance to the free2e)thaw that occurs when salt is used to melt ice or snow. In the design of a reinforced concrete structure; tensile strength of the concrete is normallyN a. Assumed to be J ' of the *!)day compressi-e strength. b. =etermined by beam tests. c. Neglected. d. Assumed to be *'' psi. All of the following groups of plastics are thermoplastic; 9L/9>TN a. >oly-inylchloride %>V/& and poly-inyl acetate b. >olyethylene; polypropylene; and polystyrene c. Tetrafluoroethylene %Teflon& and other fluorocarbons d. >henolics; melamine and epoxy VarignonEs theorem is used to determine <<<<<. a. location of centroid b. moment of inertia c. mass moment of inertia d. moment of area What is the study of motion with reference to the force which causes the motion? a. 3tatics b. =ynamics c. @inetics d. @inematics An Impulse causesN a. the obDectEs momentum to change b. the obDectEs momentum to decrease c. the obDectEs momentum to increase d. the obDectEs momentum to remain constant or be conser-ed 1omentum is a property related to the obDectEs <<<<<. a. motion and mass b. mass and acceleration c. motion and -elocity d. weight and -elocity /entrifugal force is <<<<<l a. directly proportional t the radius of the cur-ature. b. directly proportional to the sBuare of the tangential -elocity c. in-ersely proportional to the sBuare of the tangential -elocity d. directly proportional to the sBuare of the weight of the obDect

A measure of the resistance of a body it offers to any change in its angular -elocity; determined by the mass and distribution of its mass about the axis of rotation is .nown asN a. moment of inertia b. friction c. torsion d. angular acceleration 1omentum is the product of mass and <<<<<. a. acceleration b. -elocity c. force d. time The moment of inertia of a plane figureN a. increase as distance of the axis mo-es farther from the centroid b. is maximum at the centroid axis c. is 2ero at the centroid axis d. decreases as the distance of the axis mo-es farther from the centroid To maximi2e the hori2ontal range of the proDectile; which of the following applies? a. 1aximi2e -elocity b. 1aximi2e the angle of ele-ation and -elocity c. 1aximi2e the angle of ele-ation d. The tangent function of the angle of traDectory must be eBual to 1oment of inertia of any figure is expressed in units of length to the <<<<<. a. first power b. second power c. third power d. fourth power A branch of physical science which deals with state of rest or motion of bodies under the action of forces. a. 1echanics b. @inetics c. @inematics d. 3tatics A branch of mechanics which deals with bodies at rest. a. 3tatics b. =ynamics c. @inetics d. @inematics The branch of mechanics which deals with bodies in motion is .nown as <<<<<. a. 3tatics b. =ynamics c. @inetics d. @inematics The action of a force is characteri2ed byN a. its magnitude b. the direction of its action c. point of application d. all of the abo-e 0or a system to be in eBuilibriumN

a. the force polygon must close. b. all forces must be concurrent; if not acting parallel c. it must satisfy the " static eBuations d. all of the abo-e A pair of forces eBual in magnitude; opposites in direction; and not in the same line is called <<<<<. a. moment b. torBue c. couple d. all of the abo-e The <<<<< exerted by a force on a body is the measure of its effecti-eness in turning the body about a certain pi-ot. a. couple b. torBue c. moment arm d. all of the abo-e A body is said to in 7rotational eBuilibrium8 whenN a. no net torBue acts on it b. no net force acts on it c. its -ector sum of the forces is 2ero d. the forces acting on the body are non) concurrent A couple consists of two forces; <<<<< in magnitude; parallel and oppositely directed. a. directly proportional b. eBual c. uneBual d. in-ersely proportional The <<<<< of the body of system is the point with the product of the mass and moment arm sums up to 2ero. a. center of gra-ity b. center of mass c. centroid d. all of the abo-e What do you call the point through which the resultant of the distributed gra-ity force passes regardless of the orientation of the body in space? a. /enter of inertia b. /enter of mass c. /enterpoint d. /enter of gra-ity If an obDect exerts a normal force on a surface; then its normal force isN a. eBual to the weight of the obDect b. less than the frictional force c. parallel to the surface d. perpendicular to the surface Whene-er the surfaces of two bodies are in contact; there will be a limiting amount of

resistance to sliding between them. This is .nown as <<<<<. a. friction b. coefficient of friction c. angle of friction d. coefficient of sliding What is the moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to the base b? a. bh"J * b. bh"J$ c. bh"J"$ d. bh"J" The moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to the base is <<<<< times its moment of inertia with respect to its centroidal axis? a. * b. " c. , d. + What is the moment of inertia of a circle of radius r? a. r,J $ b. r,J* c. r,J$, d. r,J, The moment of inertia of the circle with respect to its tangent is <<<<< times its centroidal moment of inertia. a. * b. " c. , d. + The moment of inertia of a rectangle with respect to the base is <<<<< times its moment of inertia with respect to the centroid. a. * b. " c. , d. + What is the mass moment of inertia of a sphere of mass m and radius r? a. J* mr* b. J, mr* c. J" mr* d. *J+ mr* 5i-en a cylindrical of radius r; altitude h and mass m. What is its mass moment of inertia? a. J* mr* b. J" mr* c. J, mr* d. *J+ mr* A structure is called <<<<< if at least one of its indi-idual member is a multiforce member. a. truss b. frame c. three)hinged arch d. bridge What is another term of moment of inertia? a. 1oment of area b. 1oment of mass c. 3econd moment of area d. All of the abo-e The diagram of an isolated body with the representation of all external forces acting on it is called <<<<<<. a. 1axwell diagram b. 3tress)strain diagram

c. 0ree body diagram d. 3hear ad moment diagram What do you call members Doined structure? a. 1achine c. Ooist a framewor. composed of at their ends to form a rigid b. Truss d. >urlin

What do you call the force on a rigid body caused by other bodies? a. Internal force b. 9xternal force c. Vector d. Natural force What do you call the force which holds part of the rigid body together? a. Internal force b. 9xternal force c. Natural force d. /oncentrated force The line of action of the moment -ector is normal to the plane containing the force -ector and the position -ector. What is used to determine the sense or direction of the moment? a. VarignonEs theorem b. Feft)hand rule c. Aight)hand rule d. 1axwellEs diagram If a force; 0 is mo-ed a distance d from the original point of application; a couple; 1; eBual to 0d must be added to counteract the induced couple. What is the term used to describe this combination of mo-ed force and the couple? a. Three)moment system b. 0orce)couple system c. Indeterminate balance system d. Finear force system How many reactions are there in a fixed or built) in support? a. b. * c. " d. , All supports ha-e only one reaction expectN a. Aoller b. Fin. c. 0rictionless guide d. >in connection The ratio of the applied force le-er arm to the load le-er arm is .nown as <<<<<. a. 9fficiency b. 1echanical ad-antage c. =eterminacy d. indeterminacy What is the term used to describe the process of determining member forces by considering loads one at a time? a. 3uperposition b. Tra-erse loading c. /ut)and)sum method d. 1ethod of Doints

7The moment of the resultant of two concurrent forces with respect to a center of their planes is eBual to the algebraic sum of the moments of the components with respect to the same center8. This statement is otherwise .nown as <<<<<. a. Faw of reaction b. VarignonEs theorem c. 1ass moment of inertia d. Faw of inertia The condition exists in structures where the reacti-e forces exceed the number of independent eBuations for eBuilibrium. What do you call such condition? a. 3tatically determinate b. 3tatically indeterminate c. 3tatic eBuilibrium d. None of the abo-e Two length of a steel wire are used to support a chandelier of weight W. The tension is the wire mustN a. each be WJ* b. each be W c. ha-e a -ector sum of magnitude W d. ha-e a -ector sum of magnitude S W The built)in or fixed support is capable of supporting which of the following loads? a. An axial load b. A trans-erse load c. A bending moment d. All of the abo-e Which of the following ?93T describes dEAlembertEs principle? a. 0 T ma b. 3tress is directly proportional to strain c. 0irst law of motion d. 0 T .x Which of the following closely related to dEAlembertEs theorem? a. NewtonEs first law of motion b. NewtonEs second law of motion c. NewtonEs third law of motion d. ?ernoulliEs theorem

What is used to determine the reactions of a continuous beam? a. 1ethod of section b. 1ethod of Doints c. 3uperposition method d. Three)moment eBuation All supports ha-e only two reactions expectN a. /able b. 0rictionless hinge c. >in connection d. Aough surface Is the change in shape of any materials when subDected to the action of a force. a. 1oment of inertia b. 1odulus of elasticity c. 3train d. 3tress Which of the following forces can a roller support hold? a. Hnly hori2ontal forces b. ?oth hori2ontal and -ertical forces simultaneously c. Hnly -ertical force d. 9ither -ertical or hori2ontal forces but not both Which of the following laws expressed relation between stress and strain? a. >oissonEs law b. NewtonEs law c. IoungEs law d. Hoo.eEs law What do you call the inelastic %plastic& failure of the beam? a. 1oment b. Aotation c. ?uc.ling d. /rippling What loading occurs when the load is not applied through the centroid? a. Axial loading b. Focal Foading c. Neutral loading d. 9ccentric loading Which of the following stresses has an area perpendicular to the force? a. Normal stress b. 3hear stress c. 0lexural stress d. Torsional stress Which of the following type of loadings does fatigue occurs? a. >lane load b. 3tatic load

c. 1o-ing load d. Aepeated load It is a Buantity measures the resistance of the mass to being re-ol-ed about the line. a. 1odulus of elasticity b. 3tain c. 3tress d. 1oment of inertia What do you call an o-erload condition that occurs near large concentrated loads? a. Web crippling b. Focal buc.ling c. Vertical buc.ling d. Fateral buc.ling What do you call the relati-e stiffness when more than one spring or resisting member shares the load? a. Volumetric expansion b. Aigidities c. 3tiffness d. 3hear modulus Which of the following moment occurs where the shear is 2ero? a. 3tatistical moment b. Hne)way moment c. Aesisting moment d. 1aximum moment Which one will occur whene-er there is a discontinuity or non)uniformity in an obDect? a. 3tress riser b. 3tress concentrations c. >rincipal stresses d. /ombined stresses Any pair of eBual; opposite and parallel forces constitutes which of the following? a. /ouple b. TorBue c. 1oment d. =ead load Which of the following forces can a support hold? a. Hnly hori2ontal forces b. ?oth hori2ontal and -ertical forces simultaneously c. Hnly -ertical forces d. 9ither -ertical or hori2ontal forces but not both What is the property of a body that tends to return to its original si2e or shape after a deformation and when the deforming forces ha-e been remo-ed? a. 9lasticity b. 1alleability c. =uctility d. >lasticity

0or any point in a loaded specimen; a plane can be found where the shear stress is 2ero. How do you call the normal stresses associated within this plane? a. /ombined stresses b. >rincipal stresses c. 9xtreme stresses d. Fading stresses Which of the following refers to the number of reactions or members that would ha-e to be remo-ed in order to ma.e the structure statically determinate? a. =egree of accuracy b. =egree of indeterminacy c. =egree of rigidity d. =egree of structure When all forces are acting on the same point; the force system is .nown as <<<<<. a. /oncurrent force system b. /ollinear force system c. /oplanar force system d. >arallel force system The change in length per degree rise in temperature. a. Volume expansi-ity b. Ideal gas temperature c. Finear expansi-ity d. Temperature scale What do you call the stress beyond which the material will not return to its original shape when unloaded but will retain a permanent deformation? a. Iield strength b. Iield limit c. 9lastic limit d. >roportional limit Which of the following refers to the amount of force reBuired to cause a unit of deformation? a. Aigidity b. 1odulus c. 3train d. 3tiffness What do you call the greatest which the material is capable of withstanding without a de-iation from acceptance stress to strain? a. >roportional limit b. Iield strength c. 9lastic limit d. 6ltimate strength Which of the following theorems stated on how the total moment is deri-ed from a number of forces acting simultaneously at a point? a. VarignonEs Theorem b. 1axwellEs Theorem c. Hoo.eEs Faw

d. 3uperposition Theorem Which of the following is a simple three) dimensional truss which consists of three axial members? a. Tripod b. /hords c. 9nd posts d. >anels What is the sum of the strains in the three coordinate directions? a. 3train b. 3tress c. >oissonEs ration d. =ilation Which of the following refers to the stress at failure? a. Wor.ing stress b. Allowable stress c. Aupture strength d. 6ltimate strength If a load is applied through the centroid of a tension or compression memberEs section; what type of loading is it? a. Focal loading b. Neutral loading c. 9ccentric loading d. Axial loading Which of the following refers to the ratio of the unit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation? a. 1ohrEs ratio b. IoungEs ratio c. >oisson ratio d. 3lenderness ratio What is the ratio of stress to strain below the proportional limit? a. >oisson ratio b. IoungEs modulus c. Hoo.eEs constant d. 1odulus of rigidity In the linear elastic region of the stress)strain diagram; what do you call the slope of the cur-e? a. 9lastic limit b. 1odulus of elasticity c. 6ltimate strength d. >roportional limit In bending of a rectangular beam due to axial loading; where is the location of maximum shear stress? a. At the top edge b. At the bottom edge

c. At the neutral axis d. At the location between the top edge and the neutral axis What refers to the elongation which is expressed on a fractional or percentage basis? a. Normal stress b. 3train c. Thermal elongation d. 1odulus of rigidity What is the highest ordinate of the stress)strain diagram? a. Aupture strength b. 6ltimate strength c. Iield strength d. 9lastic strength Which of the following beams has two or more spans %i.e; three or more supports& and is statistically indeterminate? a. /ontinuous beam b. /antile-er beam c. >ropped beam d. 0ixed)end beam A specimen is subDected to a load. When the load is remo-ed; the strain disappears. Which of the following statements is correct? a. The specimen is plastic b. The specimen is elastic c. The specimen has a high modulus of elasticity d. The specimen is ductile What do you call a simple mechanical machine with the ability to increase an applied force? a. ?earing b. 3haft c. Fe-er d. 3pring What is another term for modulus of elasticity? a. ?ul. modulus b. 3hear strain c. /onstant of elongation d. IoungEs modulus The twisting moment of a shaft is <<<<< proportional to horsepower and <<<<< proportional to the speed. a. in-ersely; in-ersely b. directly; directly c. in-ersely; directly d. directly; in-ersely What do you call a set of pin)connected axial members? a. 5able end b. 3tructural cell c. Truss d. Trestle

Which of the following is true about a beam supported at both ends and carrying a uniformly disturbed load? a. It has a uniform shear throughout the length of the beam b. It has its maximum shear at the support c. It has its maximum shear at the center of the beam d. It has its maximum bending moment at the supports What force systems combines the non) concurrent; non)parallel and non)coplanar forces? a. 5eneral three)dimensional system b. >olar force system c. 3pace force system d. >arallel force system Which one of the choices below refers to an o-erload condition that occurs when a long; unsupported members rolls out of its normal plane? a. Web crippling b. Focal buc.ling c. Vertical buc.ling d. Fateral buc.ling Which of the following factors are used to account for the non)uniform stress distribution? a. 3tress concentration factors b. >rincipal stress factors c. /ombined stress factors d. 1ohrEs factor 0or shear stress; what is the constant of proportionality? a. 3har. modulus b. 3hape modulus c. 3hout modulus d. shear modulus Which of the following stresses has an area parallel to the force? a. Normal stress b. 3hear stress c. 0lexural stress d. Fongitudinal stress If an obDect is continuously loaded o-er a portion of its length; it is subDected to which type of loading? a. =ead load b. /oncentrated load c. =istributed load d. 1o-ing load

What is the ratio of the ultimate stress to the allowable stress? a. Iield factor b. 3afety stress c. 0actor of safety d. =esign factor The sum of the indi-idual forces in a linear force system is calledN a. Total force b. Axial force c. /oncentrated force d. 9Bui-alent resultant force It is the internal resisting moment of a beam. It is opposite in the sense to the bending moment but of the same magnitude. a. 3train b. 9lastic limit c. 1oment of resistance d. 1odulus of elasticity To pre-ent translation while permitting rotation; a structure must be added withN a. Ai-et b. ?earing c. Hinge d. Aoller Two circular shafts; one hollow and one solid; are made of the same material and ha-e the diameters shown below. If Th is the twisting moment that the hollow shaft can resist and Ts is the twisting moment that the solid shaft can resist; the ratio of Th to Ts isN a. J, b. J* c. #J $ d. +J $ The stress in an elastic material is a. in-ersely proportional to the materialEs yield strength b. in-ersely proportional to the force acting c. proportional to the displacement of the material acted upon by the force d. in-ersely proportional to the strain The 73lenderness Aatio8 of a column is generally defined as the ratio of its a. length to its minimum width b. unsupported length to its maximum radius of gyration c. length to its moment of inertia d. unsupported length to its least radius of gyration The relationship between the extension of a spring and the force reBuired to produce the extension is

a. 0 T ma c. 0 T m-*JA

b. 0 T U N d. 0 T .x

The linear portion of the stress)strain diagram of steel is .nown as the a. modulus of elongation b. plastic range c. irre-ersible range d. elastic range The ratio of the moment of inertia of the cross section of a beam to the section modulus is a. eBual to the radius of gyration b. eBual to the area of the cross section c. a measure of distance d. multiplied by the bending moment to determine the stress When an air entrainment agent is introduced into a concrete mix a. the strength will increase b. the strength will decrease c. the strength will not be affected d. the waterJcement ratio must be reduced from ' 4 +C 3tructural steel elements subDected to torsion de-elop a. tensile stress b. compressi-e stress c. shearing stress d. bending stress The deflection of a beam is a. directly proportional to the modulus of elasticity and moment of inertia b. in-ersely proportional to the modulus of elasticity and length of the beam cubed c. in-ersely proportional to the modulus of elasticity and moment of inertia d. directly proportional to the load imposed and in-ersely to the length sBuared The differential of the shear eBuation is which one of the following? a. load on the beam b. tensile strength of beam c. bending moment of the beam d. slope of the elastic cur-e A homogenous round bar of diameter =; length F; and total weight W is hung -ertically from one end. If 9 is the modulus of elasticity; what is the total elongation of the bar? a.

WF =*9

b.

2WL D2E

c.

WF *=*9

d.

WF =*

d.

0orce length =9 Area change in length

A -ertically loaded beam; fixed at one end and simply supported at the other is indeterminate to what degree? a. first b. second c. third d. fourth A thin walled pressuri2ed -essel consists of a right circular cylinder with flat ends. 1idway between the ends the stress is greatest in what direction? a. Fongitudinal b. /ircumferential c. Aadial d. At an angle of ,+G to the longitudinal and circumferential direction The bending moment at a section of a beam is deri-ed from the a. 3um of the moments of all external forces on one side of the section b. =ifference between the moments on one side of the section and the opposite side c. 3um of the moments of all external forces on both sides of the section d. 3um of the moments of all external forces between supports The stress concentration factor a. Is the ratio of the a-erage stress on a section to the allowable stress b. /annot be e-aluated for brittle materials c. Is the ratio of areas in-ol-ed in a sudden change of cross section d. Is the ratio of the maximum stress produced in a cross section to the a-erage stress o-er the section >oissonEs Aatio is the ratio of the a. 6nit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation b. 6nit stress to unit strain c. 9lastic limit to proportional limit d. 3hear strain to compressi-e strain Hoo.eEs Faw for an isotropic homogenous medium experiencing one)dimensional stress is a. 3tress T 9%strain& b. 3train T 9%stress& c. %0orce&%area& = 9

The modulus of rigidity of a steel member isN a. a function of the length and depth. b. defined as the unit shear stress di-ided by the unit shear deformation. c. eBual to the modulus of elasticity di-ided by one plus >oissonEs ratio. d. defined as the length di-ided by the moment of inertia. A thin homogenous metallic plate containing a hole is heated sufficiently to cause expansion. If the coefficient of surface expansion is linear; the area of the hole willN a. Increase at twice the rate the area of the metal increases b. Increase at the same rate as the area of the metal increases c. 3tay the same d. =ecrease at the same rate as the area of the metal increases The maximum bending moment of a beam simply supported at both ends and subDect to a total load W uniformly distributed o-er its length F is expressed by the formula a. WFJ! b. WF*J! c. WFJ* d. WF*J* The three moment eBuation may be used to analy2e a. a continuous beam. b. a beam loaded at the third points. c. a step tapered column. d. a three element composite beam. In a long column %slenderness ratio S $'& which of the following has the greatest influence on its tendency to buc.le under a compressi-e load. a. the modulus of elasticity of the material b. the compressi-e strength of the material c. the radius of gyration of the column d. the length of the column The area of the shear diagram of a beam between any two points on the beam is eBual to the a. change in shear between the two points b. total shear beyond the two points c. a-erage moment between the two points d. change in moment between the two points >oissonEs ratio is principally used in a. the determination of capability of a material for being shaped

%change in length& length

b. the determination of capacity of a material for plastic deformation without fracture c. stress)strain relationships where stresses are applied in more than one direction d. the determination of the modulus of the toughness IoungEs modulus of elasticity for a material can be calculated indirectly from which of the following properties of the material? a. Temperature coefficient of expansion and dielectric constant. b. Temperature coefficient of expansion and specific heat. c. =ensity and -elocity of sound in the material. d. None of the abo-e

exponentially with temperature. It follows the diffusion eBuation where flux eBuals diffusi-ity times concentration gradient. c. Acti-ation energy for diffusion through structures is in-ersely proportional to atomic pac.ing factor in the lattice. d. Atoms can diffuse both within crystals and across grain %crystal& boundaries. All of the following statements about slip are correct; 9L/9>TN a. 3lip; or shear along crystal planes; results in an irre-ersible plastic deformation or permanent set. b. It in-ol-es only a few atoms at a time in a series of small dislocation mo-ements. c. 3lip planes lie in the direction of the longest distance between neighboring sites in the crystal lattice. d. 9ase of slippage is directly related to number of low energy slip planes existent in the lattice structure. When a metal is cold wor.ed all of the following generally occur 9L/9>TN a. Aecrystalli2ation temperature decreases b. =uctility decreases c. 5rains become eBui)axed d. Tensile strength increases All of the following statements about strain hardening are correct; 9L/9>TN a. 3train hardening strengthens metals. Aesistance to deformation increases with the amount of strain present. b. 3train hardening is relie-ed during softening; annealing abo-e the recrystalli2ation temperature. c. 3train hardening is produced by cold wor.ing %deformation below the recrystalli2ation temperature&. d. 1ore strain hardening reBuires more time) temperature exposure for relief. All of the following processes strengthen metals; 9L/9>TN a. Annealing abo-e the recrystalli2ation temperature. b. Wor. hardening by mechanical deformation below the recrystalli2ation temperature %cold wor.ing& c. >recipitation processes; such as age hardening; which produce high strength by formation of submicroscopic phases during low temperature heat treatment. d. Heat treatments such as Buenching and tempering; for production of a finer microstructure.

71odulus of Aesilience8 is a. the same as the modulus of elasticity b. a measure of a materials ability to store strain energy. c. the reciprocal of the modulus of elasticity. d. a measure of the deflection of a member. Imperfections within metallic crystal structures may be all of the following; 9L/9>TN a. lattice -acancies; or extra interstitial atoms. b. ion pairs missing in ionic crystals %3hot.y imperfections&. c. displacement of atoms to interstitial sites %0ran.el defects&. d. twinning to form mirror images along a low energy boundary or crystal plane. All of the following statements about strain energy sre correct; 9L/9>TN a. It is caused by generation and mo-ement of dislocations through shear or plastic deformation. b. It results from trapped -acancies in the crystal lattice. c. It is proportional to length of dislocation; shear modulus; and shortest distance between eBui-alent lattice sites %points&. d. It is less for sites at grain boundaries than for internal sites within the crystal structure. All of the following statements about diffusion and grain growth are correct; 9L/9>TN a. Vacancies and interstitial atoms affect diffusion; whose net result is mo-ement of atoms to produce a structure of less strain and of uniform composition. b. =iffusion is irre-ersible and reBuires an acti-ation energyR its rate increases

b. The -alence band model used to explain metallic conduction is based on all of the following statements; 9L/9>TN a. 9ach -alence band may contain up to *n electronsJn atomsR each electron lies at a discretely different energy le-el. b. 0ermi energy le-el; 9f; is essentially temperature independent; and is the energy at which +'C of a-ailable energy states are occupied. c. A conduction band lies at the next higher set of electronic energy le-els abo-e those occupied at the ground state. d. /onduction occurs when an electron remains in its existent -alence band. Intrinsic silicon becomes extrinsically conducti-e; with electrons as maDority carriers; when doped with which of the following? a. nothing b. antimony c. boron d. germanium When the emitter to base of an npn transistor is forward biased; and base to collector is re-erse biased; all of the following are correct 9L/9>TN a. 9lectrons are maDority carriers in the n)emitter and n)collector regions. b. 9lectrons are minority carriers in the p)base region. c. Holes are maDority carriers in the p)base region. d. The emitter is positi-e with respect to the collector. All of the following statements about solid solutions are correct; 9L/9>TN a. 3olid solutions can result when basic structure of the sol-ent can accommodate solute additions. b. In solid solutions larger solute atoms occupy the interstitial space between sol-ent atoms that are located at the lattice sites. c. 3olid solutions may result by substitution of one atomic species for another; pro-ided radii and electronic structures are compatible. d. Hrder 4 disorder transitions that occur at ele-ated temperature in solid solutions in-ol-e changes due to thermal agitation from preferred orientation to random occupancy of lattice sites. All of the following statements about ferromagnetism are correct; 9L/9>TN a. 1agnetic domains are small -olumes existent within a single crystal where atomic magnetic moments are unidirectionally aligned.

=omains are randomly oriented when unmagneti2ed. Hn magneti2ation; domains oriented with the external field grow at the expense of unaligned domains. c. Impurities; inclusions and strain hardening interfere with change of domain boundaries; and add to the permanency of a magnet. d. High magnetic susceptibility of ferromagnetic materials disappears below the /urie temperature. All of the following statements about steels are correct; 9L/9>TN a. Iield strength of commercially a-ailable heat treated alloy steels does not exceed *'';''' psi. b. High temperature alloys used in Det engine turbine blades can withstand *'''G0 continuously o-er extended periods. c. Abrasion resistance of extra strength steels may be obtained by increasing hardness to **+ 4 ,'' ?rinell at the expense of some ductility and toughness. d. Intergranular corrosion of chromium 4 nic.el stainless steels is reduced when stabili2ed by addition of columbium %niobium&; titanium or tantalum to prefentially form carbides and pre-ent chromium depletion and chromium carbide precipitation in grain boundary areas. 3teels can be strengthened by all of the following practices; 9L/9>TN a. annealing b. Buenching and tempering c. wor. hardening d. grain refinement If '!' steel %'.!' wt.C /& is annealed by -ery low slow cooling from '''P/ % !"*P0& to ambient temperature; its microstructure will consist almost solely ofN a. austenite b. bainite c. cementite d. pearlite All of the following statements about the sustenite)martensite)bainite transformations in steel are correct; 9L/9>TN a. 1artensite is fine grained Q)ferrite; supersaturated with carbon; in a metastable body centered tetragonal structure. It forms by shear %slippage& during the rapid Buench of face centered cubic austenite %Q 4 ferrite&. b. >earlite is a stable and course grained lamillar mixture consisting of body centered cubic Q 4 ferrite plus carbide. It forms by eutectoidal transformation during the slow annealing of austenite. 1ost alloying elements in steel tend to retard this eutectoidal transformation.

c. 1artensite is strong and hard; but brittle. Tempering toughens it and reduces brittleness. d. ?ainite and tempered martensite ha-e distincti-ely different microstructures.

All of the following statements about mechanical failure are true; 9L/9>TN a. ?rittle fracture occurs with little plastic deformation and relati-ely small energy absorption. b. =uctile fracture is characteri2ed by significant amounts of energy absorption and plastic deformation %e-idenced by elongation and reduction in cross)sectional area&. c. =uctile)brittle transition in failure mode occurs at reduced temperature for most materials; because fracture strength remains constant with temperature while yield strength increases as temperature is reduced. At high temperatures yield strength is leastR at low temperatures fracture strength is least. d. 0atigue failure due to cyclic stress is freBuency dependent. All of the following statements about rusting of iron are correct; 9L/9>TN a. /ontact with water; and oxygen are necessary for rusting to occur. b. /ontact with a more electropositi-e metal reduces rusting. c. Halides aggra-ate rusting; a process which in-ol-es electrochemical oxidation)reduction reactions. d. >itting occurs in oxygen)rich anodic areas; and the rust is deposited nearby. Which of the following is not a method of non) destructi-e testing of steel castings and forgings? a. radiography b. magnetic particle c. ultrasonic d. chemical analysis /ompressi-e strength of fully cured concrete is most directly related toN a. sand)gra-el ratio b. fineness modulus c. aggregate gradation d. water)cement ratio According to the A/I code; the modular ratio; n; of structural concrete with a *!)day ultimate compressi-e strength; f8c; of "''' is nearest toN a. ( b. ! c. # d. '

All of the following statements about air entrained concrete are correct; 9L/9>TN a. Air entrainment is recommended when concrete is exposed to se-ere frost action. b. With air entrainment; the Buantity of water to produce a gi-en consistency %slump& is reduced. c. With air entrainment; the Buantity of water to produce a specified *! day compressi-e strength is reduced. d. Air entrainment reduces resistance to the free2e)thaw that occurs when salt is used to melt ice or snow. In the design of a reinforced concrete structure; tensile strength of the concrete is normallyN a. Assumed to be J ' of the *!)day compressi-e strength. b. =etermined by beam tests. c. Neglected. d. Assumed to be *'' psi. All of the following groups of plastics are thermoplastic; 9L/9>TN a. >oly-inylchloride %>V/& and poly-inyl acetate b. >olyethylene; polypropylene; and polystyrene c. Tetrafluoroethylene %Teflon& and other fluorocarbons d. >henolics; melamine and epoxy 9Buations of state for a single component can be any of the following; 9L/9>TN a. the ideal gas law; >- T AT. b. the ideal gas law modified by insertion of a compressibility factor; >- T KAT. c. any relationship interrelating " or more state functions. d. a mathematical expression defining a path between states. The state of a thermodynamic system is always defined by its a. absolute temperature b. process c. properties d. temperature and pressure 1athematically; a thermodynamic property is which of the following? a. a point function b. a path function c. an inexact differential d. discontinuous Normal boiling point of liBuid oxygen is #'P@. What is this temperature in PA?

a. )""'PA c. $*

b. ) !" d. $!

A cylinder fitted with a weightless; frictionless piston contains m pounds of air at temperature T ; -olume V ; and ambient pressure >a. Heat is added until the air in the cylinder has a temperature T*; a -olume V*; and ambient pressure > a. The specific heat of air at constant pressure is /p; and the specific heat of air at constant -olume is /-. The heat transferred during the process isN a. m/p%T* 4 T & b. m/-%T* 4 T & 4 >a%V* 4 V & c. m/p%T* 4 T & V >a%V* 4 V & d. m/-%T* 4 T & V >a%V* 4 V & A nonflow %closed& system contains lb of an ideal gas %/p T '.*,; /- T '. (&. The gas temperature is increased by 'P0 while + ?T6 of wor. are done by the gas. What is heat transfer in ?T6? a. )"." b. )*.$ c. V$.( d. V(., 3haft wor. of ) + ?T6Jlb and heat transfer of ) ' ?T6Jlb change enthalpy of a system by a. )*+ ?T6Jlb b. ) + ?T6Jlb c. ) ' ?T6Jlb d. V+ ?T6Jlb The first law of thermodynamics states thatN a. heat energy cannot be completely transformed into wor.. b. internal energy is due to molecular motion. c. heat can only be transferred from a body of higher temperature to one of lower temperature. d. energy can neither created nor destroyed. The maximum thermal efficiency that can be obtained in an ideal re-ersible heat engine operating between +,'P0 and ",'P0 is closest to a. ''C b. $'C c. (!C d. ,'C A " H> refrigerator or heat pump operates between 'P0 and ''P0. The maximum theoretical heat that can be transferred from the cold reser-oir is nearest toN a. (;$'' ?T6Jhr b. ";''' ?T6Jhr c. *";''' ?T6Jhr d. "+;''' ?T6Jhr A /arnot cycle heat engine operating between +,'P0 and ,,'P0 has an efficiency of approximately

a. ++C b. ,+C c. "+C d. *#C 3econd law limitation on the maximum horsepower output from any power unit burning ;''';''' ?T6Jhr of fuel with high and low temperature extremes of +,'P0 and ,'P0 isN a. #! b. *#+ c. ,' d. "!"' In any non)Buasistatic thermodynamic process; the o-erall entropy of an isolated system willN a. Increase and then decrease b. =ecrease and then increase c. 3tay the same d. Increase only 9ntropy is the measure of a. the change in enthalpy of a system b. the internal energy of a gas c. the heat capacity of a substance d. randomness or disorder A high -elocity flow of gas at !'' ftJsec possesses .inetic energy nearest to which of the following? a. .'" ?T6Jlb b. ,. ' ?T6Jlb c. #.#+ ?T6Jlb d. *.! ?T6Jlb %6 V >V& is a Buantity called a. flow energy b. shaft wor. c. entropy d. enthalpy In flow process; neglecting @9 and >9 changes; )W Vd> represents which item below? a. heat transfer b. shaft wor. c. closed system wor. d. flow energy >ower may be expressed in units of a. ft)lbs b. ?T6Jhr c. H>)hours d. @w)hours Which of the following thermodynamic cycle is the most efficient? a. /arnot b. ?rayton c. Htto d. =iesel 9Builibrium conditions exist in all except which of the followingN a. in re-ersible processes b. in processes where dri-ing forces are infinitesimals. c. along ideal frictionless; nondissipati-e paths where forward and re-erse processes occur at eBual rates. d. in a steady state flow process. Name the process that has no heat transfer.

a. Isentropic c. :uasistatic

b. Isothermal d. Ae-ersible

In a closed system %with a mo-ing boundary& which of the following represents wor. done during an isothermal process? a. W T >%V* 4 V & b. W T ' c. W T > V n%> J>*& T > V n%V*JV & T mAT n%V*JV & T mAT n%> J>*& d. W T >*V* 4 > V J 4 . T mA%T* 4 T &J ). Wor. of a polytropic %n T .* & compression of air %/p J /- T .,'& in a system with mo-ing boundary from > T +. psia; V T .' ft" to >* T +'. psia; V* T '. + ft" isN a. "+.+ ft. lb. b. "*, ft. lb. c. '!' ft. lb. d. + +' ft. lb. Isentropic compression of ft" of air; /p J /- T .,'; at *' psia to a pressure of '' psia gi-es a final -olume ofN a. '. $ ft" b. '.*' ft" c. '."* ft" d. '.,' ft" 9nthalpy of an ideal gas is a function only ofN a. internal energy b. entropy c. the product of pressure and specific -olume d. temperature Which of the following statements is false concerning the de-iations of real gases from ideal gas beha-ior? a. 1olecular attraction interactions are compensated for in the ideal gas law. b. =e-iations from ideal gas beha-ior are large near the saturation cur-e. c. =e-iations from ideal gas beha-ior become significant at pressure abo-e the critical point. d. 1olecular -olume becomes significant as specific -olume is decreased. All of the following statements about wet bulb temperature are true 9L/9>TN a. wet bulb temperature eBuals adiabatic saturation temperature b. wet bulb temperature lies numerically between dewpoint and dry bulb temperatures for unsaturated systems c. wet bulb temperature eBuals both dry bulb and dewpoint temperature at ''C relati-e humidity. d. wet bulb temperature is the only temperature necessary to determine grains of water per lb. of dry air

A small plastic bag is filled with moist air at +'C relati-e humidity; sealed and placed in an en-ironmental chamber whose temperature and pressure may be independently -aried. The relati-e humidity in the bag will be lowered under which of the following conditions? a. pressure is increased b. pressure is decreased c. temperature is decreased d. temperature is decreased and pressure is increased An in-entor claims to ha-e built an engine which will re-olutioni2e the automoti-e industry. Which of the following would be the best test to determine if the in-entoryEs claims are true? a. /onser-ation of mass b. Keroth Faw of Thermodynamics c. 0irst Faw of Thermodynamics d. 3econd Faw of the Thermodynamics Two independent intensi-e properties are reBuired to fix the state of a pure; simple compressible substance. >eople often attempt to fix the state of a medium using heat andJor wor.; which are not properties. Which of the following statements about heat and wor. is not true? a. Heat and wor. are transient phenomena b. Heat and wor. are forms of energy c. Heat and wor. are associated with processes d. Heat and wor. are point functions Which of the following characteristics of the al.aline earth elements is uniBue to this group of elements? a. The ha-e two 7s8 electrons in the outer orbit b. They exhibit a -alence of V* c. They are in 5roup II)A of the >eriodic Table d. They form hydroxides which are al.aline in aBueous solution The presence of calcium and magnesium ions ma.es water 7hard8 becauseN a. They raise the free2ing point so that ice crystals form much more easily b. Insoluble carbonates precipitate and form a 7hard8 scale on pipe walls and elsewhere c. They precipitate soap rendering it useless for cleaning purposes d. Answer ? and / abo-e A-ogadroEs Number %$.'*" x '*"& representsN a. The number of molecules in gram of any compound b. The number of molecules in liter of any gas at atm pressure and 'P/ c. The number of molecules in gram mole of any compound

d. The number of hydrogen molecules in gram of hydrogen gas at atm pressure and 'P/ The >rinciple of Fa/hatelier permits Bualitati-e prediction ofN a. How eBuilibrium composition will shift when the temperature changes b. How eBuilibrium compositions will shift when pressure changes c. How eBuilibrium compositions will shift when the concentration of reacting species changes d. All of the abo-e Which of the following statements about the halogens is incorrect? a. They are good oxidi2ing agents b. The react with water to form strong bases c. They AFF exhibit a -alence state of ) d. They are reacti-e with metals The 5roup VIII elements; called the noble or rare gases; ha-e the following propertyN a. They are rare b. They do not react with other elements c. They remain gaseous down to Dust a few degrees abo-e absolute 2ero d. They are lighter than air Which of the following statements about the free carrier concentration associated with intrinsic semiconductors at room temperature is -alid? a. It increases with increasing -alue of energy gap b. It decreases with increasing -alue of energy gap c. It increases with increasing carrier mobility d. It decreases with increasing carrier mobility At absolute 2ero temperature %H @&; all the -alence electron in an intrinsic semiconductorN a. are in the -alence band b. are in the forbidden gap c. are in the conduction band d. are free electrons /arrier mobility depends onN a. Aesisti-ity b. recombination rate c. conducti-ity d. temperature and the regularity of the crystal structure The mo-ement of charges from an area of high carrier concentration to an area of lower carrier concentration is calledN a. 5radient b. Aecombination c. diffusion d. lifetime

Which term describes a material whose properties depend on the direction of stress? a. Anisotropic b. Isotropic c. 3ymmetrical d. Asymmetrical 1aterials that emit light in the absence of high heat and continue to emit light after the energy source has been remo-ed are calledN a. >hosphorescent b. 0luorescent c. 3emiconductor)laser diodes d. Fight)emitting diodes Ions are formed when a. 9lectrons are displaced from atoms or molecules by bombardment of high energy particles b. 9lectrons are displaced from atoms or molecules by high energy electromagnetic radiation %for example; x)rays& c. A salt form in an acid)base neutrali2ation reaction d. All of the abo-e Which of the following statements about the two crystalline forms of carbon; graphite and diamond; is NHT correct? a. The properties of the two crystals are; in fact; more similar than dissimilar. b. The diamond crystalline lattice permits little or no relati-e atomic motion while the graphite lattice offers little resistance to relati-e atomic motion. c. The diamond lattice is transparent to -isible light; graphite is not d. =iamond id the hardest naturally)occurring substanceR graphite is soft. A gamma ray is composed ofN a. high energy protons b. high energy electrons c. high energy neutrons d. high energy electromagnetic radiation

Which statement about crystal dislocations is NHT correct? a. A dislocation is a defect by an atomic misalignment in a crystal. b. =islocation are the cause of plastic deformation of crystals under an applied shear stress. c. A dislocation is a crystalline lattice located in an unexpected place. d. 9dge; screw; and mixed dislocations are possible.

>lan.Es /onstant %$.$*+ ')*( erg sec& represents a. The ratio between the magnitude of a Buantum of radiated energy and its freBuency. b. The Buantum or smallest amount of energy that can be emitted by radiation c. The smallest number of any physical significance d. The number of ergs in a .ilogram calorie The elements exhibit periodically recurring chemical and physical properties becauseN a. They are arranged that way in the >eriodic Table b. The properties are largely determined by the Buantum numbers of the outer electrons all of which; except for the first which indicates the orbit; recur in each orbit c. >robability considerations dictate that properties will recur since there are a limited number of possibilities. d. The reason is un.nownR it is simply obser-ed experimentally 1any transition metals exhibit more than one -alence state in simple reactions because a. s and p electrons in the same orbit ha-e -ery different reacti-es. b. d electrons from one orbital down are not as reacti-e as the s electrons in the outer orbit c. The -alence states of metals change if the other elements in the molecule change d. It is not always possible to predict how e-en simple reaction will occur Which of the following material properties is a ad-ersely affected by grain refinement? a. Tensile strength b. /reep resistance c. =uctility d. 9lastic modulus Which of the following treatments will result in an increase in the fatigue strength of steel? a. Annealing b. /old Wor.ing c. 3hot peening d. 3urface roughening Which of the following classes of materials exhibits a decreasing electrical conducti-ity with increasing temperature? a. >ure ionic materials b. Intrinsic semiconductors c. 1etals d. p)type semiconductor How many atoms are in a body centered cubic unit cell?

a. *

b.

c. ,

d. !

The property that characteri2es a materialEs ability to be drawn into a wire is its a. Tensile strength b. 0atigue endurance limit c. Thermal conducti-ity d. =uctility The lowest temperature at which liBuid will present in an alloy of $' weight percent ? is a. !''G/ b. ,+'G/ c. #+'G/ d. ''G/ /onsider the hydraulic Dump which exists at the outflow of a dam. The outflow is controlled so that the depth of the fluid at the outflow is constant. An increase in the -olumetric flow rate through the dam will ha-e what effect on the hydraulic Dump? a. Increase the height difference across the Dump and mo-e its location upstream b. =ecrease the height difference across the Dump and mo-e its location upstream c. Increase the height difference across the Dump and mo-e its location downstream d. =ecrease the height difference across the Dump and mo-e its location downstream Which of the following instruments for measuring fluid -elocities does not need to be calibrated? a. Hrifice 1eter b. >itot) 3tatic Tube c. Hot)Wire Anemometer c. Weir In compressible fluid mechanics; a shoc. wa-e is considered a 7normal8 shoc. wa-e thenN a. The flow remains supersonic on both sides of the shoc. wa-e. b. The angle between the direction of flow and the wa-e is #'G. c. The shoc. wa-e occurs is air. d. The shoc. wa-e occurs at an obliBue angle to the flow. /a-itation in fluid mechanics refers to a. the separation of the air flow behind a wing b. the oscillation of a plate due to turbulent fluctuations c. the liBuid to gaseous phase transition of a fluid due to low pressure d. the condensation of -apor into liBuid due to high pressure

/apillarity; or the rise or fall of a liBuid in a thin tube is primarily controlled by which fluid property? a. density b. -iscosity c. surface tension d. temperature Heat is transferred at constant -olume process to the thermodynamic system of a fixed mass. The thermodynamic system will produce a. small amount of wor. b. 2ero wor. c. large amount of wor. d. negati-e wor. In manufacturing process ''' .w of waste heat at temperature "*(G / is a-ailable for utili2ation purposes. If ambient temperature is *(G /; the designed heat engine producing + ' .w of net power output will be a. irre-ersible b. re-ersible c. adiabatic d. impossible In the boiler; water preheating; -apori2ation; and superheating processes ta.e place at constant pressure. When water %liBuid V -apor& exists at saturation conditions; the state of the water is fixed if all of the following statements are true 9L>9/TN a. specific -olume and Buality are .nown b. pressure and temperature are .nown c. pressure and specific -olume are .nown d. temperature and specific -olume are .nown Which of the following statements defines best the capitali2ed cost? a. It is the present worth of a specified uniform cash flow for an infinite analysis period b. It is the initial cost of some eBuipment c. It is the sal-age -alue of an eBuipment d. It is the amount of money eBual to cost minus benefit for an eBuipment Which of the following is not ta.en into account in ma.ing an economic decision between two alternati-e eBuipment? a. Aeliability b. Hperating cost c. Aate of return d. 3al-age -alue In a before)tax comparison of alternati-es; what effect does the method of depreciation ha-e on which alternati-e is preferred? a. The method of depreciation has no effect on the alternati-e selected b. The method of depreciation determines the alternati-e to be selected c. 3traight line depreciation leads to the selection of the best alternati-e

d. The AA/3 depreciation leads to the selection of the best alternati-e What type of bonds exists predominantly in a sodium chloride crystal? a. metallic bond b. ionic bond c. co-alent d. -an der Waals bond >ure metal A undergoes an isothermal transformation in which its crystal structure changes from face centered cubic %fcc& to body centered cubic %bcc&. As a result; the -olume of a piece of metal A. a. increases b. decreases c. remains the same d. decreases up to the midpoint of the transformation and then asymptotically reaches its original -alue Which of the following leads to a reduction in the electrical resisti-ity of a pure metal? a. cold wor.ing b. annealing c. grain refinement d. addition of alloying elements The rigidity of polymer can be increased by a. increasing the degree of poly meri2ation b. increasing the extent of cross lin.ing c. crystalli2ation d. all of the abo-e Which of the following properties of a metal is insensiti-e to the microstructure? a. tensile strength b. ductility c. modulus of elasticity d. hardness The dominant charge carriers in a phosphorus) doped silicon crystal at room temperature are a. electron holes b. electrons c. phosphorus ions d. silicon ions 1etals are conducti-e because a. they ha-e a characteristic metallic luster b. they ha-e extra electrons as exhibited by normally positi-e -alence states c. the electrons are loosely bound to the nuclei and; therefore; mobile d. they are on the left side of the >eriodic Table An x)ray is a. It is not .nown what it isR hence the name 7x8 rays b. electromagnetic radiation

c. a ray of mixed subatomic particles containing electrons; protons; and neutrons d. a ray of electrons 5roup Ia elements are easily ioni2ed because a. they ha-e a single 7s8 electron in the outer orbit b. they are metals and; therefore; conducti-e c. they react -iolently with water to liberate hydrogen d. the reason is not .nown; but is obser-ed experimentally The rare earth metals all ha-e -ery similar chemical properties becauseN a. the reason is not .nown; but is obser-ed experimentally b. they are rare; hence little is .nown about their chemistry c. they melt at extreme temperatures; hence are nearly inert d. successi-e members of the series are formed by adding ,f electrons which ha-e little effect on reacti-ity

c. The stress at failure is not reproducible experimentally d. >lastic deformation occurs before failure

An electron -olt is a. a -oltage unit commonly used when measuring the -oltage of electrons b. the unit of electrical charge of one electron c. a unit of energy eBual to the energy possessed by an electron accelerating through a potential of one -olt d. can be any of the abo-e depending on the context Which of the following group of elements AFF from crystals of the diamond structural lattice? a. carbon; boron; and aluminum b. carbon; cobalt; and nic.el c. carbon; silicon; and germanium d. lithium; sodium; and potassium The stress of load where a crystalline material fails is usually less than that predicted from calculated bond strengths in the crystal lattice because a. It is; to date; impossible to calculate something as complicated as the stress at failure b. The stress at failure is go-erned by crystal defects; not crystal bond strength