SPEED CONTROL OF UNIVERSAL MOTOR BY PHASE ANGLE CONTROL METHOD USING SCR

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 """33"3" !"!

AIM:

The main aim of the project is to design a system which controls the speed of the uni ersal motor!

PURPOSE:

The purpose of project is controlling the speed of uni ersal motor, based on the firing angle of the S"#! Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 """33"3" !"!

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

o!er s"##l$

Zero crossing detectors

230 V AC

%e$ #ad Microcontrol ler SCR Triggering IC

SCR

Motor

POWER SUPPLY:

#te$ %own &rans'orme

(ri)ge *ecti'ier

+ilter ,irc-it

*eg-lato r section

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 """33"3" !"!

DESCRIPTION:

Speed control of uni ersal motor is based on adjusting the oltage which gets to the motor! Speed control has been possible for many decades by using adjustable power resistors and adjustable transformers! Those methods ha e been used in sewing shops, drilling machines and other so many applications! The problem of those speed controlling methods ha e been that they are big, e$pensi e, ha e poor efficiency and they are hard to control from remote location! In this project we can ary the speed of motor by pressing the buttons! That means motor will rotate with more speed when the firing angle of S"# is less and speed will decreases as the firing angle increases! The main another part in this project is line zero crossing detector! %e ha e to trigger the S"# after the line oltage crosses its zero le el! The &ero crossing detectors will gi e the pulse to the microcontroller when the line oltage crosses its zero le el and our microcontroller will trigger S"# by considering the firing angle time delay!

HARDWARE COMPONENTS:

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 """33"3" !"!

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o o o o o o

S"# 'icrocontroller (ower supply )ni ersal motor *ri er I" of S"# &ero crossing detector

SOFTWARE TOOLS:

+$press (", +mbedded " -+I. micro ision

APPLICATIONS:

Industrial areas Agricultural areas 0or controlling of sewing machines in sewing shops 0or controlling speed of mi$tures

/ /

RESULT:
Hence by using this project we can control the speed of uni ersal motor based on firing angle of S"#!

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 """33"3" !"!

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